2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练4完形填空 语法填空 写作含解析牛津译林版202107061139.doc

1、组合练(四)完形填空语法填空写作完形填空(2021济南五校联考)The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money by themselves before school opens So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road 1 was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and 2

2、 Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some 3 person had called to make complaints about the kids selling lemonadeNow, in most stories, thats when the police 4 the stand, telling the kids to take a food handling course, and get a 5 from the related departmentThen the children go hom

3、e completely 6 ， for their enterprise is broken But not in this 7 The police officers said the kids werent doing anything wrong， 8 creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be 9 The kids also promised to make 10 to their schedule to avoid traffic problems After 11 for a photo with

4、 the kids, they left Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words The 12 story has created a great deal of local 13 and the lemonade business is now booming Dozens of customers have 14 for lemonade “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the 15 of time and ef

5、forts to coins in their hands，” Whitney said 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一群孩子摆摊卖柠檬水，有人举报，警察去了以后并没有责令孩子们撤掉摊位或者处罚他们，而是鼓励了他们。1AProgressBBusinessCBudget DPurpose解析：结合语境可知，在上下班高峰期生意(Business)不错。答案：B2Ademanded BproposedCwarned Dinformed解析：根据下文中的“that some 3 person had called to make complaints about the kids selling lem

6、onade”可知，警察通知(informed)孩子们的母亲，有人投诉孩子们的摊位。答案：D3Abitter BgenerousCanxious Dresponsible解析：根据下文中的“make complaints about the kids selling lemonade”“creating a bit of a traffic jam”可知，打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊感到愤愤不平。bitter在此处表示“愤愤不平的”。 答案：A4Atake over Bleave outCshut down Ddrive away解析：结合语境以及下文的“Then the child

7、ren go hometheir enterprise is broken”可知，通常在这时，警察会让孩子们的摊位停止营业 (shut down)。take over“接管”；leave out“遗漏，不包括”；drive away“赶跑(某人)”。答案：C5Acourse BpermitCfund Drecord解析：根据空后的“from the related department”可知，此处表示告诉孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证(permit)。答案：B6Asurprised BfrightenedCdepressed Dconfused解析：根据语境可知，(如果)孩子们的生意被迫停业，

8、他们会很沮丧地回家。depressed“沮丧的”。答案：C7Acontext BcaseCreason Drespect解析：根据下文“The police officers said the kids werent doing anything wrong”可推知，警察并没有让孩子们停止营业，所以此处表示上文提到的事在这种情况(case)下并没有发生。答案：B8Aother than Binstead ofCas for Ddue to解析：除了(other than)造成一点交通拥挤之外，孩子们并没有做错什么，而且他们的积极性应该受到赞扬(celebrated)。答案：A9Amanaged

9、 BpreventedCcelebrated Dreflected解析：参见上题解析。celebrate在此处表示“赞扬，赞美，歌颂”。manage“管理”；prevent“阻止”；reflect“反映”。答案：C10Acontributions BdifferencesCobjections Dadjustments解析：结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的“their schedule to avoid traffic problems”可知，孩子们承诺会对营业时间作出调整(adjustments)以避免造成交通问题。答案：D11Aposing BaccountingCpreparing Dse

10、arching解析：根据下文中的“posted the picture on social media”可知，此处表示警察摆姿势(posing)和孩子们合影。pose“(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势”。答案：A12Arefreshing BmovingCamusing Dconvincing解析：根据上文信息可知，这件事跟通常的情况不同，所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。答案：A13Aapology BchangeCsupport Ddiscussion解析：根据下文中的“the lemonade business is now booming”可知，孩子们得到了当地人的大力

11、支持(support)。答案：C14Astood out Bstood byCstopped out Dstopped by解析：人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水。stand out“出色，杰出，更为重要”；stand by“袖手旁观”；stop out“夜里很晚不回家”；stop by“顺便拜访，顺路探望”。答案：D15Atransformation BdevotionCattachment Dsupplement解析：结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜。transformation“转变”。答案：A语法填空(2021青岛诊断性训练)The Manta Resor

12、t is a remote and luxurious hotel, located on the island of Pemba，and famed for its unique underwater room that allows guests to enjoy the 1 (beauty) marine life of the Indian Ocean from the comfort of their bed!The unusual room floats almost 250 meters away from the coast and 2 (hold) in place by s

13、everal anchor lines (锚索) leading to the ocean floor The top two floors of the underwater room are above the surface of the water At sea level, the landing deck (甲板) in 3 middle contains an area for resting and dining as well as the bathroom facilities 4 (guest) can also climb a ladder onto the top d

14、eck to lie out 5 the sun or gaze up at the stars during the nightOf course, the real attraction is the bedroom on the bottom level, 6 sits four meters beneath the surface of the water Besides a double bed 7 (lie) on, the room also has two large windows on each wall, 8 (give) almost a total 360degree

15、 view of the water around it Each window even has underwater spotlights on the outside that attract and illuminate (照明) nearby sea creatures at night, so guests can watch them as they drift off to sleepAs you can 9 (probable) guess, the cost of enjoying such a hotel room isnt cheap Spending one nigh

16、t in the underwater room costs $1，500 for two people on top of the regular cost of the resort, which 10 (vary) depending on the time of the year and duration of your stay语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了坐落在印度洋Pemba岛上的水下宾馆。1解析：考查词性转换。根据空格后的“marine life”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故填beauty的形容词形式beautiful。答案：beautiful2解析：考查动词的时态

17、、语态及主谓一致。根据上文的floats可知，此处用一般现在时，同时The unusual room与hold是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。答案：is held3解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中间部分的甲板”，故用定冠词the。in the middle“在中间”是固定用法。答案：the4解析：考查名词单复数。空前无限定词，所以需要用guest的复数形式。答案：Guests5解析：考查介词。客人们可以爬上梯子到顶层甲板上去晒太阳。in the sun表示“在阳光下”。答案：in6解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处的先行词是前面的the bedroom，且空处在非限制性

18、定语从句中充当主语，所以填which。答案：which7解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了一张可以躺在上面的双人床之外”，故应用不定式作后置定语，来修饰a double bed。答案：to lie8解析：考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是前面的two large windows on each wall，与give构成主谓关系，故用动词ing形式giving。答案：giving9解析：考查词性转换。根据空后的guess可知，此处需填副词修饰谓语动词，故用probable的副词形式probably。答案：probably10解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句的costs可知此处应用一

19、般现在时，which指代the regular cost of the resort，所以需要用vary的第三人称单数形式varies。答案：varies写作应用文写作(2021青岛高三统一检测)假定你是某校学生会主席李华，学校下个月12号将举办运动会。请你拟一份针对校国际部留学生的参赛通知，内容包括：1运动会比赛项目介绍；2报名方式和截止时间；3注意事项。注意： 1写作词数应为80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice 参考范文NoticeAttention, please! A school sports meeting will be held on the 12th n

20、ext month The events include the 100m race，500m race，3，000m race，high jump and long jumpIn addition，there will be a basketball match in the afternoon Anyone who is willing to take part in it is welcome You should sign up online by the end of this month Do remember the deadline and wait for the reply

21、 from the schoolStudents Union读后续写(2021淄博一模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they

22、didnt mind paying for it After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs They asked the por

23、ter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15 The porter was struggling to make even one times meal so he needed anything he could earnThe cou

24、ple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didnt deliver their stuffThe wife started to get an

25、gry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint agains

26、t him”They both left towards the market On their way near the market, they saw another porter They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods and he was supposed to delive

27、r them It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them”注意：续写词数应为150左右。When the porter heard the angry wife asking， Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes， 参考范文 When the porter heard the angry wife asking， he turned back The porter replied, “Madam, please calm do

28、wn Im not a thief That poor old man was sick since last month He couldnt earn enough to even have a single meal of the day Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couples home Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he

29、 was an honest man I was just on the way to completing the old mans last delivery to your home” Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes， and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in eyes Suddenly, she rushed to the market Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to him, saying that she shouldnt suspect them, and took them as thieves At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the men like the porter