2022版高考英语总复习 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、Book 5Unit 2The United Kingdom(主题语境:人与自然国家概况)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现2.nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的3.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架4.fold vt.折叠;对折5.possibility n.可能(性)6.province n.省;行政区7.wedding n.婚礼8.opportunityn.机会9.uniformn.制服10.conflictn.矛盾;冲突11.furnishedadj.配备好装备的;带家具的12.enjoyableadj.令人

2、愉快的;使人高兴的阅读词汇1.clarify vt.澄清;阐明2.plus prep. 加上;和 adj. 加的;正的;零上的3.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷4.countryside n.乡下;农村5.administration n.管理;行政部门6.alike adj.相同的;类似的7.sightseeing n.观光;游览8.royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的9.statue n.塑像;雕像10.error n.错误;过失;谬误11.splendid adj.壮丽的;极好的;辉煌的12.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊13.currency n.货币;通货14

3、.imaginary adj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的15.architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术拓展词汇1.convenience n.便利;方便convenient adj.便利的;方便的2.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)willing adj.乐意的3.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集collect v.收藏;收集4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrangement n.安排;布置5.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地6.description n.描写;描述describe vt.描写;描述7

4、.unite vi. & vt.联合;团结union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会united adj.联合的;团结的8.consist vi.组成;在于;一致consistent adj.一致的9.attractvt.吸引;引起注意attractionn.吸引;吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的10.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的delightfuladj.令人高兴的高频短语1.consist of由组成2.divide.into把分成3.break down(机器)损坏;破坏4.to ones credit为带来荣誉;

5、值得赞扬;在名下5.leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑6.break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离7.take the place of代替8.be consistent with与一致9.refer to涉及;查阅;参考经典句型1.It is a pity that(真遗憾)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(it作形式主语)2.Worried about(担心)the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list

6、 of the sites she wanted to see in London.(形容词作状语)3.It looked splendidwhen first built(刚建成时)!(when+非谓语动词)4.What interested her most(最使她感兴趣的)was the longitude line.(what引导主语从句)5.It seemed strange that(这似乎很奇怪)the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(it seems/seemed+adj

7、.+that.)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Dawson did not have any of the naturalconveniences (便利) of cities like London or Paris.2.The secretary arranged(安排) a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.3.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible qu

8、arrel (争吵).4.With the taskaccomplished (完成) well, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. 5.China today attracts(吸引) a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6.I was absolutely delighted (高兴) to learn his brother had been admit

9、ted into Beijing University.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)Our class 1.consists of(由组成) 30 students in all. Last weekend, we took part in an activity aimed at convincing the people in a remote village of the importance of protecting the environment. On the way, our bus 2.broke down(出毛病), but 3.to our credit(值得表

10、扬), we didnt give up but continued walking to the village where we called on the local people 4.to break away from(摆脱) some bad habits which were harmful to their surroundings. Some villagers even set down our suggestions so that they couldnt 5.leave out(遗漏) anything important that they could 6.refe

11、r to(查阅) from time to time. Besides, we stressed that nothing could 7.take the place of(代替) actions. After all, its significant that actions should 8.be consistent with(与一致) words.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central square, creating an area of sun

12、lightroughly (rough) 600 square meters. (2019课标全国)2.These meals are quick and convenient to prepare and they will be provided for the convenienceof the busy workers. (convenient)3.I was attracted greatly by the description of the determined girl in the storydescribedby a famous author. (describe)4.I

13、 had been searching for a furnished flat until one day I found one that was well furnished with modern furniture. (furnish)5.Nothing is impossible;the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. Thats to say, it is possible to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course, there is a

14、lso a possibility that you will fail even if you work rather hard.(possible)6.Our department will arrange a conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)7.There are many attractions in Beijing, which are so attractive as to attract visitors from all over

15、the world. (attract)8.The evening passed enjoyablyand we spent an enjoyableweekend. (enjoy)9.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, delighting my teacher very much.(delight)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)最吸引我的是他对工作的热爱。(what引导主语从句)what attracts me mostis his love for his job. 2.(20

16、20课标全国书面表达)父亲当时没有责备我,这似乎很奇怪。(It seems/seemed+adj.+that.)It seemed strange that my father didnt blame meat that time.3.(2020全国新高考书面表达)又累又饿,我不想继续跑了。(形容词作状语)Tired and hungry, I didnt want to continue running. 4.(2020天津书面表达)重要的是我们应该懂得责任的含义。(it作形式主语)Its important that we should understandthe meaning of responsibility. 5.(2018北京书面表达)当我给他们展示如何沏茶的时候,我详细地解释了每一个步骤。(when+非谓语动词)I explained every step in detailwhen showing them how to make tea.