2022学年北师大版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES SECTION_Ⅰ TOPIC_TALK WORD版含答案.doc

1、(主题语境：生活与学习)人生路漫漫，选择适合自己的人生道路 ，才能活出属于自己的精彩人生！.看图默写词汇 图1：campus_校园senior_secondary_school 高中图2：exciting 令人兴奋的；使人激动的interesting 有趣的boring 令人厌倦的图3：a_big_playground 一个大操场a_big_library 一个大型图书馆an_excellent_student_center 优秀学生中心图4：a_friendly_headteacher 友好的校长group_discussions 分组讨论share_ideas 分享想法，交流意见check

2、_work_together 一起检查作业.背话题词块1opening ceremony 开学典礼2sports meeting 运动会3go in for 参加，从事，对感兴趣4deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲5widen/expand/broaden ones horizons开阔某人的视野6enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人的知识7take an active part in 积极参加8make progress 取得进步.背话题佳句1You can join other students in playing ball games or

3、swimming, which will be a lot of fun.你可以和其他同学一起打球或游泳，那会很有趣。2If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.如果我们有困难，我们可以向我们的老师和同学寻求帮助。3I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the n

4、ear future.我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。4Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to master an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名学生，最重要的事情是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中掌握一个有效的方法。Section_TOPIC_TALK 听说课前清障词汇1secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的2stressful ad

5、j. 充满压力的，紧张的3challenging adj. 富有挑战性的4dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 5previous adj. 以前的，先前的6schedule n. 日程表，计划表7expectation n. 期待；预料，预期8confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖9leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间10competence n. 能力，胜任 11chapter n. 一段时期；章节12apartment n. 公寓套房13differ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 14pressure n. 压力15recover vi. 恢复健康，康复16inj

6、ury n. 伤，损害17plus adj. 有利的，好的prep. 加18unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地19arise vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生20shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间短语1a_new_chapter_in_ones_life人生新篇章2differ_in_.from_. 在方面与不同3a_variety_of_ 许多；各种各样的4serve_as_. 担任5all_in_all 总而言之，总的来说6put_pressure_on_sb 给某人施加压力7recover_from 恢复健康，康复8on_the_plus_side

7、在有利的方面9get_injured 受伤10cheer_ sb on_ 为某人加油句型1Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.2Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover

8、 from illnesses and injuries.3I can get injured while training or playing and thats the worst!4Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I dont see my family enough.话题听力提能听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有

9、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1What class does John want to take?AEnglish Culture.BEnglish Speaking.CThe communication class.2What score did John get for English Writing last semester?A3.8.B4.0.C4.8.3Why does John want to choose Professor Browns class?AHe is kind.BHe i

10、s fair.CHis class is easy.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4What did the boy do yesterday?AHe slept in class.BHe worked after school.CHe stayed behind after school.5What do we know about the boy?AHe is interested in neither school nor work.BHe has never passed any exams before.CHe prefers to go out and work soon.6Wha

11、t can we learn from the conversation?AThe physics class was very dull.BThe boy doesnt take school seriously.CThe history class was hard to understand.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7What are the two speakers talking about?AEducation. BAge.CExaminations.8How many children in the country can go to college?AAll of the

12、m. BA quarter of them.CHalf of them.9How long will it take them to complete the college education?ATwo years. BTwo or four years.CTwo or three years.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。10How will students feel about the university life at its beginning?AExcited and anxious. BExcited and tired.CExcited and fearful.11Wh

13、at will help the students to become clear about their own goals?AWalking around the university.BUnderstanding the university requirements.CGetting used to university life. 12According to the speaker, what is more important for the new students?AFields of learning. BResults of learning.CWays of learn

14、ing.答案：15CABCA610BACBA1112BC听力原文：(Text 1)W：Hey John.What classes do you plan on taking?M：I really want to take the communication class, but I dont know if there will be any places available.I tried to get in last semester, but it was full by the time I registered.W：What other classes are you going t

15、o take?M：I still need to take English Writing, but I really dont like writing.I only got a 3.8 last year.W：So thats why you need to take it again this year.M：Yes.I need to get at least a 4.0.W：Which professor will you choose？There are four professors to choose from.M：I want to choose Professor Brown

16、.He is very fair.W：Oh.Thats great.I hope you will get a better grade.(Text 2)W：Dont you have any good news?M：No.Yesterday，I had to stay behind after school, because I was talking during my physics class. W：Youd better keep quiet during class. M：Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet d

17、uring my history teachers class and I still had to stay behind after class. W：I dont understand. M：Because I fell asleep during his class, but it wasnt my fault. The lesson was very dull.W：I advise you to take school more seriously.If you dont pass your exam, you will have to go out and work as a re

18、sult.M：I dont see that it makes much difference. If I have a job，I have to do dull work every day, but if Im in school I must listen to dull teachers every day.(Text 3)W：How old do children start school in your country? M：At seven.W：Do boys and girls study in the same school?M：Yes, they do. W：Do you

19、 think this is a good idea? M：Yes, I do. W：Do all children go on to college? M：Oh, no, only some of them, perhaps about fifty percent.W：What examinations do they take first?M：The College Entrance Examinations.W：How long do they usually stay at university?M：Two or four years.(Text 4)M：Congratulations

20、, everybody.Welcome to our university. The starting of university can be exciting on the one hand, and also can be worrying on the other hand. No matter what you are going to learn, you have to make plans. In the first few months, spend some time walking around the university and find out what it is

21、 like. Do your best to get used to the living here and get to know your professors and classmates. Trying to understand what our university expects of you will help you to become clear about your own goals.During this time you have of course to study hard in order to pass the exams, but whats more i

22、mportant for you is to put some energy into learning how to learn.Thinking about what you want from the university and how you can reach your goals will help you.You will have some difficulties in your studies and learning is not always a pleasant journey. Some of you may find your studies are not e

23、xciting and are thinking of stopping learning. In this case, just think it over before you make the decision. For learning is so important that it will change your future life. Our university can meet your real learning needs if you can make up your mind to go through with it. This is what Id like t

24、o say to you at the moment. If you still have any questions, please come to my office. Thank you. 话题表达锤炼Scene One高中生活是人生的黄金时段，你心中的高中生活是什么样的呢？高中时做的事还记得吗？阅读下面的对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。Todd：OK, Sophie, were going to talk about high school. What was your high school like?Sophie：_1_ Learned quite a bit at school.To

25、dd：So, what did you study in high school?Sophie：_2_Todd：Oh, really!Sophie：Biology.Todd：Did you study science in college?Sophie：Yes! Oh, No! I didnt. _3_Todd：Oh, really. Well, thats kind of similar.Sophie：Kind of similar. Related.Todd：OK, what did you do in high school? Any clubs or anything?Sophie：_

26、4_ I played basketball, tennis, and was on the swimming team.Todd：Wow, youre quite athletic. What sport did you like the most?Sophie：Rowing.Todd：Rowing. Do you still row?Sophie：No, unfortunately not.Todd：Really!Sophie：Would like to.Todd：Do you think youll pick it up some time in the future?Sophie：_5

27、_Todd：Yeah! Not too many lakes in Tokyo. Um, anything else? Any other memories about high school?Sophie：Yeah, lots of parties. It was good.Todd：Sounds like a good time.Sophie：Yeah!AI went on to be a bachelor of technology.BYeah, I did rowing for the school.CI studied mainly sciences actually.DYeah,

28、maybe, if Im around a lake or a river.EIt was great. Lots of fun. Lots of friends.FIt was a very interesting experience. I was in a high school in quite a rundown area.答案：15ECABDScene Two课后活动丰富多彩，通常参加哪些活动呢.阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。M：Hello, Zhang Lin！What do you usually do after class?W：Well, on Monday afternoo

29、n I usually go to the reading room or the library, 1.where_I_can_borrow_interesting_books_and_magazines (在那里我可以借到有趣的书籍和杂志)M：What other activities do you take part in?W：Every Friday afternoon we have an English party.Sometimes we watch English films.Do you like films, Wang Gang?M：Sure, I like films.2

30、.Will_there_be_one_this_week (这个星期会有吗)?W：Yes, of course.I think City Lights is on.M：I like the film but I have already seen it twice.What about sports and games?W：Oh, there are ball games and matches nearly every week.3.You_can_also_join_different_groups_organized_by_the_Students_Union (你也可以加入学生会组织的

31、不同小组)M：Thats interesting.I really should join one.Anything else?W：Oh, yes.4.There_is_going_to_be_a_football_match_between_Grade_One_and_Grade_Two_on_Wednesday_afternoon (星期三下午一年级和二年级将有一场足球比赛)Are you interested?M：Interested？Certainly I am.Id like to go and watch the match.School life is quite rich an

32、d full.W：Right.If you organize your time, 5.you_can_improve_yourself_in_many_ways (你可以在很多方面提高自己). Good luck!1differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(教材p.6)differs in many ways from my previous one在许多方面与我原来的(学校)不同(1)differ from .与不同differ in . 在方面不同(2)different adj. 不同的be different from . 与不同(3)difference n. 差异；不同make

33、a difference 有影响，起作用佳句His attitude towards religion differs from mine.他对宗教的态度与我不同。练透单句语法填空People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly in size and shape.American English is significantly different from British English

34、.写美补全句子It will make_a_big_difference_to_us if they win the election.如果他们赢得选举，会对我们产生很大影响。2expectation n期待；预料，预期(教材p.6)Expectations期待(1)in expectation期望着；意料之中 have expectations of (对)抱有期望 beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料(2)expect v. 预料，预期；期待expect sth (from sb) 期望(从某人那里)得到某物expect to do sth

35、期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高佳句I applied for the post more in hope than expectation. 我申请这个职位更多的是希望而不是期待。练透单句语法填空The talks are expected to_continue(continue)until tomorrow.The outcome of MilanMessina was beyond expectation.写美补全句子I cannot finish this job by Friday and y

36、ou expect_too_much_of me.我星期五以前不能完成这项工作，你对我期望太高了。3confidence n自信，信心；信赖(教材p.6)develop confidence in speaking English培养说英语的信心(1)have confidence in 对有信心with great confidence 很有信心地(2)confident adj. 自信的，有把握的be confident of/about . 对有把握be confident that . 对充满自信佳句The actress walked on to the stage with gre

37、at confidence.女演员满怀信心地走上舞台。练透单句语法填空He is quite confident (confidence) that he will pass the examination.He answered the questions with confidence. Im confident that_you will get the job.写美补全句子The captain of the football team said he had_every_confidence_in his men.球队队长说，他对他的球员充满信心。4all in all总而言之，总的

38、来说(教材p.100)All in all，I hope to have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。above all尤其是；首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究 at all 丝毫；根本 in all 总共佳句We both thought that all in all it might not be a bad idea. 我们都认为总的来说这可能不是个坏主意。练透补全句子But above_all tell me

39、 quickly what I have to do.但最重要的是，快告诉我该怎么办。There are 25,000 Inuits in_all.这儿共有25,000位因纽特人。写美补全句子/句型转换You shouldnt have blamed him at_all.He is a little child after_all；above_all，he made only two mistakes in_all.你根本不该责怪他。 毕竟他还是个小孩子； 更重要的是， 他一共才出了两处错。In a word, reading English novels can help us impro

40、ve our English from many aspects. All_in_all,_reading English novels can help us improve our English from many aspects. 5recover vi.恢复健康，康复vt.取回，收回；复得(教材p.100).I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，能帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。(1)r

41、ecover from . 从中恢复recover oneself 清醒过来(2)recovery n. 恢复健康，复原；重获，复得make a full recovery 完全康复佳句He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得很厉害，不太可能恢复健康。练透单句语法填空It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.The government is forecasting an economic recovery (recover)写美补全句子There is a rew

42、ard for information leading_to_the_recovery_of the missing diamonds.凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。6challenge n挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战(教材p.100)Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise .不幸的是，这份工作也有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时(1)a real challenge (to sb)(对某人来说是)一项真正的挑战accept/take up a challenge应战f

43、ace the challenge 面对挑战(2)challenge sb to . 向某人挑战challenge sb to do sth 向某人强烈建议做某事(3)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的佳句The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。练透单句语法填空Exploring the outer space is a real challenge to mankind.She performed the most challenging (challenge

44、)task without a mistake.写美补全句子Mary finds her new job a_real_challenge_to_her.玛丽发现她的新工作对她来说是一项真正的挑战。He challenged_me_to another tennis game.他向我挑战再打一场网球。 7arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生； 起床；起立；起身(教材p.100)Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I fe

45、el I dont see my family enough.不幸的是，这份工作也有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时；我工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常看不到我的家人。arise from . 从中产生，因发生arise out of 由产生； 起因于arise against . 奋起反抗佳句The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生，但未雨绸缪并无害处。图形助记练透单句语法填空Are there any matters arising (arise) from the minutes of

46、 the last meeting?Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.写美一句多译休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising_from_his_class.(分词作定语) At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter that/which_arose_ from_his_class.(定语从句)1

47、句型公式：状语从句的省略(教材p.100)I can get injured while training or playing and thats the worst!我可能在训练或比赛中受伤，这是最糟糕的！佳句He went through the papers while (he was) having breakfast.他边吃早饭边浏览报纸。练透单句语法填空If accepted (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.When waiting (wait) for a bus, I met Tom.He looked everywh

48、ere as if in search of something.写美用状语从句的省略形式改写下列句子He waved his hand to me as if he was to tell me something.He waved his hand to me as if to_tell_me_something.2句型公式：so .that .引导结果状语从句(教材p.100)Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I fe

49、el I dont see my family enough.不幸的是，这份工作也有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时；我工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常见不到我的家人。(1)so .that .句型的常见形式：(2)such .that .句型的常见形式：佳句Dalian is such an attractive place that/so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。名师点津当“so/such .that .”句型中的so/such连同它所

50、直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，即把主句中的be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前面； that引导的结果状语从句不倒装。练透单句语法填空His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.Sun Yang swam so fast that nobody could catch up with him in Mens 200 m Freestyle.He earned so little money that he couldnt afford a house.写美句型转换This is so import

51、ant a meeting that you should attend it.This is such_an_important_meeting_that you should attend it.The weather was so cold that he had to stay at home.So_cold_was_the_weather that he had to stay at home.(倒装句)维度一品句填词1They began to recover (康复) slowly from their nightmare of pain and sufferings.2One

52、can always manage to do more things, no matter how full ones schedule (日程表) is in life.3Most doctors and nurses live under stressful (充满压力的) conditions.4My new school life is more exciting and dynamic (充满活力的)5Have you read the chapter (章节) on the legal system?6All senior (高级的) officers involved in t

53、he coup (政变) will have to be removed.7Many problems will arise (出现) if humans are cloned.8He has no previous (先前的) experience of this kind of work.9Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.10We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.维度二词形转换1I felt I w

54、as doing well and my confidence (confident) began to grow.2Some people work better under pressure (press)3He has made a full recovery (recover) from his operation.4Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.5He is competent (competence) for the job because of his new qualification

55、s.6Im fond of the challenging (challenge) lifestyle, which keeps me motivated (有动力的)7I always eat when Im feeling stressed (stress) before the exams.8As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries (injure)维度三固定搭配和句式根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。1On the plus side (从有

56、利的方面来说), I hope our campus life will be more colourful.2I have no regrets (不后悔) as I have helped a lot of people.3It is great to hear others cheering on yourself (为自己喝彩)4I expect to develop confidence (培养信心) in my oral English.5He made such rapid progress (进步如此之快) that he did very well in the exam.6You must collect enough materials previous to (在之前) your writing.