2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 1 People of Achievement Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking课后习题 新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Section Reading and Thinking课后训练提升一、单词拼写1.It is necessary to hold an o attitude towards ratings.答案objective2.Normally,water b at 100 degrees centigrade.答案boils3.As is known to all,most matter has three states:solid,l and gas.答案liquid4.It is widely a that the film is instructive and full of emotion.答

2、案acknowledged5.Much to my disappointment,our soccer team was d by 3-0 last Sunday.答案defeated6.At the meeting,he also i that they should give enough space for children.答案insisted7.Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal to copy intellectual p.答案property8.To o the overall score,add

3、up the totals in each column.答案obtain二、单句语法填空1.There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your (science) research.答案scientific2.His mother insisted naming his little brother Horace.答案on3.Rudolph didnt say anything.(apparent),he was a man of few words.答案Apparently4.Professors,for the most part,ar

4、e firmly committed to (teach),not research.答案teaching5.I would really like to have your (object) opinion on this.答案objective6.That was vital your survival on this island.答案to7.We send them some money in (acknowledge) their timely help.答案acknowledging8. conclusion,I would like to say the film is wort

5、h seeing.答案In9.He didnt want to commit (him).答案himself10.(boil) water is good for your health while some soft drinks will do harm to you.答案Boiled三、完成句子1.干个体的要准确记录账目,这十分重要。 you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.答案It is vital that2.他已经答应了抚养他哥哥的孩子。He has support his brothers children.答案c

6、ommitted himself to3.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。John paying for lunch by himself.答案insisted on4.一进入房间,他就开电脑。 his room,he switched on his computer.答案On/Upon entering四、阅读理解Chinas admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou,the Chinese pharmacologist(药物学家) who won the N

7、obel Prize for Physiology or Medicine,into a popular tourist destination.Since it was announced that 91-year-old Tu Youyou had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize,her former home in the old town of Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,has attracted visitors,especially parents and th

8、eir childreneven though it is not open to the public.The house,where Tu Youyou lived until she went to university in Beijing,covers an area of 2,200 square metres and is priced at 150 million yuan.It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings,including several city-level and district-level cul

9、tural relic preservation sites,which have been transformed into a high-end art,and commercial zone.“There are continually parents taking their children,from babies to college students,to take photos in front of Tu Youyous former home.Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol(巡逻) around the c

10、lock,” said Mr Zhao,a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei,who was on a trip to Ningbo,took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.“Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking children to vi

11、sit the former dwelling(住处) places of celebrities(名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder,” Xu said.1.Tu Youyous former house is now popular mainly because .A.Tu Youyou won the Nobel PrizeB.it has some cultural relicsC.it covers a large areaD.it is a great art and commercial zone答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一

12、段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。故选A项。2.Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu Youyous former home?A.She admired Tu Youyou very much.B.She planned to buy the house.C.She intended to take photos there.D.She wanted her son to be inspired.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“Taking children to visit th

13、e former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder.”可知,她带着儿子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激励自己的儿子更加努力学习。故选D项。3.What is the main idea of the text?A.Tu Youyous former home is for sale.B.More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.C.Nobel winners home becomes instant attraction.D.Children benefi

14、t from visiting Nobel winners home.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知,本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获得者的故居备受人们追捧,成为新的旅游景点。故选C项。五、完形填空This is my first performance in high school.I am trying to 1 my lines(台词) in my head before I get on the stage,but I cant 2 anything other than my rapid hear

15、tbeat.It is time for me to take the first step into position,finding my 3 on stage.I begin to breathe 4 and look out to see the audience.I stand on stage so I can see almost everyone in the auditorium(观众席) 5 is intently(专注地) watching me.I 6 to perform.I say my first line with ease.To my surprise,I a

16、m not 7 at all.And then the next and the next 8 I am subconsciously(潜意识地) on my last lines.At that time the audience burst out laughing.After the 9,I run off the stage and go backstage lost in the 10 laughter coming from the auditorium.I am relieved because I know that I have delivered my lines 11 a

17、ny broken English.That feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy and 12 their trouble and unhappiness for a while.It makes me realise the 13 of theatre in my life and in the lives of others.This moment has 14 my life because it makes me realise “its a wo

18、nderful life”.I will continue to perform and never 15.1.A.correctB.understandC.addD.recall答案D解析根据下文“.my lines in my head before I get on the stage,but I cant anything other than my rapid heartbeat.”可知,作者在上台前试图回忆台词。故选D项。2.A.rely onB.put onC.focus onD.count on答案C解析句意:我在上台前试图回忆台词,但是除了急速的心跳,我无法集中注意力在任何事

19、情上。rely on“依赖”;put on“穿上”;focus on“集中注意力”;count on“指望”。故选C项。3.A.placeB.voiceC.challengeD.inspiration答案A解析根据上文“It is time for me to take the first step into position.”可知,作者迈开了第一步登上舞台,寻找自己在舞台上的位置。故选A项。4.A.slowlyB.lightlyC.deeplyD.normally答案C解析根据上文第一段中的“.other than my rapid heartbeat.”可知,作者登上舞台后开始深呼吸,望

20、向观众。故选C项。5.A.whichB.whetherC.whomD.that答案D解析句意:我站在舞台上,几乎能看到观众席上的每个人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是不定代词everyone,因此只能用that引导该定语从句。故选D项。6.A.waitB.refuseC.startD.apply答案C解析根据下文的叙述可知,“我”开始表演。wait“等待”;refuse“拒绝”;start“开始”;apply“申请”。故选C项。7.A.nervousB.gladC.disappointedD.exciting答案A解析句意:出乎意料的是,我一点也不紧张。根据上文“I say my first l

21、ine with ease.”可知,作者的第一句台词说得很轻松。故选A项。8.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until答案D解析作者说了又说,直到不知不觉地说完了最后的台词。故选D项。9.A.announcementB.performanceC.celebrationD.task答案B解析根据下文“.I run off the stage and go backstage lost in the laughter coming from the auditorium.”可知,完成演出后,作者跑下舞台,去了后台。announcement“宣告”;performance“演出”;ce

22、lebration“庆祝”;task“任务”。故选B项。10.A.delightedB.unexpectedC.particularD.first答案A解析根据下文“The feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy.”可知,作者沉浸在从观众席传来的欢乐的笑声中。故选A项。11.A.behindB.forC.withoutD.from答案C解析根据下文“.any broken English.”以及“The feeling of knowing that I ha

23、ve touched people in a certain way that makes them so happy and their trouble and unhappiness.”可知,作者说了自己的台词,没有任何蹩脚的英语。故选C项。12.A.forgetB.talkC.careD.complain答案A解析根据上文makes them so happy可知,作者给观众带来笑声的演出使观众暂时忘记了烦恼与忧愁。故选A项。13.A.artB.importanceC.meaningD.usage答案B解析根据下文“.it makes me realise its a wonderful

24、 life.”可推知,作者也意识到演出在生活中的重要性。故选B项。14.A.changedB.improvedC.wastedD.saved答案A解析这次演出改变了作者的生活,因为它让作者意识到演出使生活美好。change“改变”;improve “提高”;waste“浪费”;save“节省”。故选A项。15.A.look backB.come backC.turn outD.give up答案D解析根据上文“I will continue to perform.”可知,作者将继续演出,决不放弃。look back“回忆”;come back“回来”;turn out“露面;到达”;give up“放弃”。故选D项。