《名校推荐》湖北省襄阳市第四中学人教版高中英语必修五：UNIT2 THE UNITED KINGDOM 基础知识 练习 WORD版含答案.doc

1、基础知识一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. We will manage to a_ the task in time even though it is difficult.2. There was a lot of c_ between Peter and his father.3. He has a very good c_ of foreign coins.4. He gave a d_ of what he had seen.5. The company will a_ for a taxi to meet you at the airport.6. He f_ up the l

2、etter and put it in his pocket.7. We should _ (团结) to fight poverty and disease.8. This example will help to _ (阐明) what I mean.9. Some students have always been _ (吸引) by the idea of studying abroad.10. Some people study music because they feel it is _ (另人愉快的).11. Some people like to lie on the bea

3、ch, but I prefer _ (观光).12. The young man is crazy with _ (高兴).13. We won another _ (辉煌的) victory.14. The workers were as silent and expressionless as _ (雕像).15. There are many grammatical _ (错误) in his composition.二、根据句意，用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空（注意有多余选项）。divideinto, break away from, to ones credit, quarrel

4、over, be unwilling to, for convenience, leave out, take the place of, break down, consist in, consist of, be in consistent with, attract ones attention 1. Electric trains _ steam trains in England several decades ago.2. The old electric fan has _.3. The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient bu

5、ildings.4. He _ help me, for he was too busy then.5. _, the two groups have been treated as one in this report.6. She _ the date in the letter.7. They _ with one another _ how to solve the mathematical problem after class yesterday afternoon.8. The earth is _ 24 time zones.9. _, Jack never told anyo

6、ne exactly what had happened.10. You must _ such bad habits.三、多项选择。1. Life in London has so many _nightclubs, good restaurants and so on.A. collections B. instructionsC. attractions D. expressions2. As is known to all, it is teachers and parents who will have a big _ on the development of children.A

7、. change B. affectionC. influence D. impression3. The little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color of it was not _ with its background. A. common B. similar C. same D. consistent 4. She is a credit to her family, for she has a small fortune _ her credit. A credi

8、t to her family? Her father has to buy his daily necessities _. A. on; on credit B. in; in credit C. to; on credit D. under; with credit 5. No matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _ of humans, because it has to work with artificial intelligence, which is made by us humans. A. take plac

9、e B. replace C. take the place D. represent6. The fax machine, _ its attachments, cost only 100 dollars. It is really a good bargain. A. plus B. in addition to C. apart from D. besides 7. As economy is getting better and better, there are more and more jobs _. A. accessible B. available C. approxima

10、te D. convenient8. To their _, the wrongs that had been done to them were finally _. A. surprise; made known B. disappointment; clarified C. delight; made clear D. delight; clarified 9. My little brother _ great delight _ studying ancient architecture. A. picks; in B. devotes; to C. takes; in D. enj

11、oys; by10. His essay on political structural reform _ nationwide attention and there were many pros and cons from different fields. A. called B. attracted C. brought in D. set out 11. Special entrances _ buildings should be constructed _ the convenience of the old and disabled. A. of; for B. to; for

12、 C. into; for D. to; with 12. It is _ to make another effort and try to finish the work ahead of the time _ for it to be finished. A. worth; fixed B. worthwhile; made C. worthy; fitted D. worthwhile; set13. When you come to the fence, you can see a notice _ there saying “_ the grass”.A. putting up;

13、Keep off B. putting up; Keep awayC. put up; Keep out D. put up; Keep off14. Did you meet with the famous space hero，Yang Liwei?_I had come here earlier!A. If only B. If notC. But for D. For fear15. He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work, but he finally _ and had to take a complete r

14、est.A. broke off B. broke awayC. broke out D. broke down四、用括号内所给的短语或句型翻译下列句子。1. 他把精力一部分用在政治上，一部分用在生意上。(dividebetween)2. 她最先吸引我的是她的幽默感。(attract)3. 请别把我牵涉进这场争吵。(leave)4. 我们的车在路上出故障了，这是我们迟到的原因。(break down)5. 我已经安排好了，我们可以借用他们的车。 (arrange)6. 我们在桂林观光旅游了一星期。(go sightseeing)7. 令我们高兴的是，我们的足球队赢了。(to ones deli

15、ght)8. 这个说法跟你昨天在会上的说法不一致。 (be consistent with)9. 她沉住气没发脾气，这是值得称赞的。(do ones credit)10. 他让我描述下我是怎样做那件事的。 (give a description of )五、完成句子。1. His behavior is _ (与不一致) his views. (consistent)2. _ (没有可能性) that she will make a full recovery. (possibility)3. _ (当第一次被介绍) to his class, he seemed very shy, but

16、now he has changed much. (introduce)4. It is strange that _ (他竟然做出) such silly things. (do)5. This information _ (可供免费使用) anyone wishing to see it. (available)6. The international society _ _ (正在讨论) the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam. (debate)7. Come and see _ (你方便的时候). (whenever)8.

17、 The underground will_ (取代) the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future. (place)9. I intend to _ (让我的女儿受教育) in England. Could you give me some advice? (have)10. _ (担心时间不够), he had made a list of the sites he wanted to see in Paris. (available)能力提升六、完形填空。Football is, I suppose, th

18、e most popular game in England. One had only to go to one of the important 1 to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and 2 for one side or the other. One of the most 3 thing about football in England to a stranger is the 4 knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy 5 to have.

19、 He can tell you the names of the players in 6 of the important teams. He 7 photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you 8 he expects will win such a match, 9 his opinion is usually as 10 as that of men three or four times his 11 . Most schools in England take 12

20、 seriously much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, 13 lessons are all important and games are left for ones own arrangements. In England, it is believed that 14 is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the 15 ; it also means character training; and one of

21、 the 16 ways of training character is by means of games, 17 team games, where the boy has to learn to 18 with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its 19 . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for 20 . 1.A

22、. playsB. matchesC. activitiesD. sports2.A. dancingB. jumpingC. laughingD. cheering3.A. excitingB. pleasantC. surprisingD. disappointing4.A. greatB. interestingC. limitedD. useless5.A. seemsB. plansC. meansD. determines6.A. fewB. noneC. eachD. most7.A. hasB. takesC. drawsD. makes8.A. whomB. whichC.

23、whoD. when9.A. butB. and C. howeverD. because10. A. sameB. uselessC. manyD. valuable11.A. lengthB. sizeC. ageD. height12.A. baseballB. footballC. volleyballD. basketball13.A. whereB. becauseC. whichD. there14.A. cultureB. educationC. scienceD. history15.A. schoolB. officeC. libraryD. classroom16.A.

24、fastestB. hardestC. bestD. easiest17.A. especiallyB. seldomC. usuallyD. hardly18.A. struggleB. studyC. workD. fight19.A. playersB. pupilsC. teachersD. team20.A. eyesightB. headC. footD. body七、阅读理解。 ATo the west and off the European Continent, there are several thousands of islands on the Continental

25、 shelf (大陆架). They are generally called the British Isles. Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Britain. For the conveniences sake, it is often shortened to Britain. Still to the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain a

26、nd Northern Ireland (UK) is made up of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and a number of smaller islands around them. The total area of the country is some 240, 000 square kilometers with a population of about 57 million. Great Britain runs nearly 1, 000 kilometers from south to north and extends, at

27、 the widest part, about 500 kilometers from west to east. Its area is some 230, 000 square kilometers. Great Britain is traditionally divided into three parts, or countries: England in the south, Scotland in the north, and Wales in the southwest. There are discernible (可辨别的) differences between them

28、 even now. England is the largest and most developed of all the three. Its area, about 130, 000 square kilometers, takes up nearly 60% of the whole island. Its population is more than 46 million which makes up 85% of the countrys whole population. The importance of England is so great in Britain tha

29、t some foreigners just say “England” when they mean Britain. The same is true of the custom of speaking of the British people as the English who are the majority in the United Kingdom. Scotland is the second largest both in area and population. It has an area of about 78, 760 square kilometers, less

30、 than 30% of the whole island, with a population of 5 million, less than one-tenth of the whole population. Wales is the smallest of the three both in area and population. In area, 20, 700 square kilometers, it makes up less than 9% of the total area while its population, 2. 7 million, does not exce

31、ed (超过) 5% of the whole. 1. The British Isles is made up of _. A. the European Continent and Great BritainB. the UK and the Republic of IrelandC. England, Scotland and WalesD. several thousands of islands to the west and off the European Continent2. Which of the following figures shows the correct p

32、osition of Great Britain? 3. From the third paragraph we can infer that Great Britain has a population of about _ million. A. 54 B. 46 C. 60 D. 574. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. England is six times larger than Wales in area. B. England is six times larger than Scotland in area. C.

33、Scotland is six times larger than Wales in area. D. Great Britain is six times larger than Wales in area. BThe incident took place on Sunday, the 25th of June. On that particular day, a south wind had been gusting (劲吹) on and off all morning. It was not strong enough to cause us any concern, so we c

34、arried on with our daily work, not suspecting what was about to happen. The storm gave us very little warning. Black clouds loomed over the distant horizon (地平线) so suddenly that we were taken by surprise. Even then, we were not really worried, as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and to

35、wards the distant mountains. Then, just as the clouds had moved inland, the wind suddenly swung around in a full circle and we were facing a major storm. Instantly, we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had

36、caused to stock and crops. There was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again. My elder brother called his sheepdog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above the river. If the river flooded, they should be s

37、afe there. In the meantime, my father was mending a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service. If the tin flew off, it could damage the house. My younger brother began hurriedly carrying firewood under the shelter. My job was to help Mum board up the window. If the storm

38、 developed into a cyclone(旋风), the boards would protect the glass. The storm raged for four hours, pouring more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years. As expected, the river broke its banks and came slowly up towards the house and the stock. Then, just as we were beginning to lose hope,

39、 the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun. The animals were safe, and the roof was still nailed on. “Alls well that ends well,” said my mother. 5. When the black clouds appeared suddenly in the distance, _. A. the family were surprisedB. they were extremely worriedC. they were preparing for the

40、 worstD. they faced the storm bravely6. “There was very little we could do about the crops” indicates that _. A. little damage would be done to the cropsB. they had everything ready for the crops C. they felt unable to protect the cropsD. the crops should be safe enough there7. The underlined word “

41、stock” in the third paragraph refers to _. A. money owned by the family B. goods for saleC. supplies for family use D. farm animals8. It can be inferred from what the mother said that _. A. they had no damage at allB. everything went beyond their expectationC. everything was under controlD. the fami

42、ly could have suffered a greater loss C “Bang” the door caused a reverberation. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. With tears welling (涌出) up in my eyes, I rushed out of the house and ran along the street. A young father who held a child in his arm walked past me. I felt as if I s

43、aw my childhood from another space: happy and harmonious (和谐的). But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered a

44、round the streets, without a destination in my mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets. I had only streets to keep me company when I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, and I saw that the light w

45、as still on. I thought to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off exce

46、pt fathers. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or regret. After an argument he would creep (蹑手蹑脚) up in my sleep and then tuck me underneath the covers. This was how he always was. Father has been a leader for so long

47、 that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on. With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagi

48、ned between us did not exist at all. Loveit is second to none. 9. The underlined word “reverberation” refers to_. A. an earthquake B. a heavy blowC. a shake D. a sound forced back10. Why do you think the father often shouts at his child? A. The father is getting older and older. B. The child had alr

49、eady grown up. C. They never agree with each other. D. The father has got used to doing that. 11. What conclusion can you draw after reading the text? A. The father treats his child in an unfair way. B. The father is actually kind to his child. C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his child. D

50、. The father is always finding fault with his child. 基础知识一、单词拼写1. accomplish 2. conflict 3. collection 4. description 5. arrange 6. folded 7. unite 8. clarify 9. attracted 10.enjoyable 11. sightseeing 12. delight 13. splendid 14. statues 15. errors二、选词填空1. took the place of 2. broken down 3. consist

51、s in 4. was unwilling to 5. For convenience 6. left out 7. quarreledover 8. dividedinto 9. To his credit 10. break away from 三、多项选择1-5 CCDCC 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 BDDAD四、翻译句子1. He divides his energies between politics and business.2. What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.3. Leave me out o

52、f this quarrel, please.4. Our car broke down on the way; that was the reason why we came late.5. Ive arranged that we can borrow their car.6. We went sightseeing in Guilin for a week.7. To our delight, our football team won.8. This statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterdays meeting

53、.9. It does her credit that she managed not to get angry.10. He asked me to give a description of how I had done that.五、完成句子1. not consistent with2. There is no possibility3. When (he was )first introduced 4. he should have done 5. is freely available to6. were debating about7. whenever it is convenient to you8. take the place of 9. have my daughter educated10. Worried about the time available能力提升六、完形填空BDCAADACBDCBABDCACBD七、阅读理解DBAA ACDD DDB