山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2015-2016学年高一4月月考英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc
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- 山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2015-2016学年高一4月月考英语试卷 WORD版含解析 山东省 淄博市 高青县 第一 中学 2015 2016 学年 月月 英语 试卷 WORD 解析
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 2016.3 第一卷(100分)听力(30分):1. What will the woman carry?A. Bottles. B. Bags. C. Boxes.2. How will the speakers probably deal with the TV first?A. They will sell it.B. They will have it mended.C. They will replace it with a new one.3. How will the man get to Central Theatre?A. On foot.
2、B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. Who is the man probably?A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver.5. What will the man do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go swimming.B. Have a meal.C. Play beach volleyball.6. Why did the woman call the man?A. To invite him to a concert.B. To ask him for some free tickets.C.
3、To tell him to send her a text message.7. How does the man feel in the end?A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Regretful.8. Why is the woman surprised?A. The man is in the darkness.B. The building opened late.C. The electricity has gone out.9. What did the man think had happened?A. The light was broken.B.
4、Someone turned off the light.C. The power was cut off.10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To buy a flat.B. To rent a flat.C. To advertise a flat.11. What does the flat have?A. It has two double beds.B. It has a small garage.C. It has a big garden.12. Where does the woman suggest the man park his
5、car?A. In the garden. B. On the street. C. In the parking area.13. What is the womans attitude towards the man?A. Polite. B. Impatient. C. Friendly.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Read the instruction himself.B. Wait for Mike to come back.C. Ask someone else for help.15. What does th
6、e woman do to the man?A. She teaches him to use the system.B. She gets his document lost.C. She helps fix the computer.16. What do we know about the man?A. He has a strong wish to learn.B. He has never learned to use a computer.C. He has worked on the document for a day.17. How long was the speakers
7、 plane delayed? A. Five hours. B. Four hours. C. Three hours.18. What did the speaker do while waiting for the flight?A. She had a sleep. B. She did some shopping. C. She listened to some music.19. What does the speaker think of New York?A. It is like London.B. Things there are expensive. C. New Yor
8、kers are friendly.20. Where is the speakers home?A. In New York. B. In LA. C. In London.阅读理解(40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe rain had continued for a week and the flood had created a big river which were running by Nancy Browns farm. As she tried to gather
9、 her cows to a higher ground, she slipped and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. The fall made her unconscious(昏迷) for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and favorite cows, was licking(舔) her face. At that time, the water level on the farm was still rising. Nancy gathered
10、 all her strength to get up and began walking slowly with Lizzie. The rain had become much heavier, and the water in the field was now waist high. Nancys pace got slower and slower because she felt a great pain in her head. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzies neck and try t
11、o hang on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to pull herself and Nancy out of the rising water and onto a bit of high land, which seemed like a small island in the middle of a lake of white water. Even though it was about noon, the sky was so dark and the rain and lightning was so bad that it t
12、ook rescuers more than two hours to discover Nancy. A man from a helicopter(直升飞机) lowered a rope, but Nancy couldnt catch it. A moment later, two men landed on the small island from a ladder in the helicopter. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross ha
13、d set up an emergency shelter. When the flood disappeared two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the “island.” Lizzie was gone. She was one of 19 cows that Nancy had lost in the flood. “I owe my life to her,” said Nancy with tears. 21. What did Nancy try to do before she fell over? A. Measur
14、e the depth of the river B. Look for a fallen tree trunk C. Protect her cows from being drowned D. Run away from the flooded farm22. We know from the second paragraph that_. A. Nancy was very weak after waking up. B. There was a small island in the farm. C. Lizzie put Nancy on her back and carried h
15、er.D. Lizzie was killed by the flood. 23. The following are true according to the passage except_. A. It took Lizzie and Nancy about 20 minutes to get to safety. B. It was raining harder when Nancy managed to get up. C. The bad weather made it difficult for rescuers to find Nancy.D. Nancy took hold
16、of the rope and climbed into the helicopter. 24. What did the local people do to help those in the flooded area according to the passage? A. They put up shelter for them in a school. B. They used helicopters to help carry cows. C. They helped farmers gather their cows. D. They set up an organization
17、 called Red Cross.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A考点 :故事类阅读 。B A 15-year-old boy was injured in a car accident when the car he was traveling in was hit by a truck at a street corner. The boy was taken to a nearby hospital. The doctors said it appeared that the boy had nothing more serious than a broken left leg
18、, but there was a possibility that the boy might have some inside injuries. The boy was conscious(清醒的) when he was sent to the hospital. Luckily, his mother, who was driving, was uninjured. She said that the truck appeared so suddenly that she thought she was going to die. She turned her car sharply
19、 to the left, and the truck hit it on the passenger side. The driver of the truck was a 50-year-old man who was unemployed and it was clear that he had been drinking because the police found 18 empty beer cans inside his truck. However, the man denied drinking even if he had failed the police test f
20、or drinking, saying, “No, I havent drunk anything.” When asked to touch his nose , ears, and mouth with his eyes closed, he was unable to touch any part of his head. So the police put him into the back seat of a police car. But the man kept crying, “Mabel, where is my Mabel? I cant find her now. I w
21、ant my Mabel.” The police asked him if Mabel was his wife. He said, “Shes my dog, my dog! Wheres my baby?” Later in the day, the police found a dog with a ring around her neck, on which was written “Mabel” half a block away from where the accident happened. Perhaps the man was looking for his pet do
22、g after drinking when the accident happened. As a result, the man was taken to the city jail for driving after drinking and it seemed that Mabel would be left alone. 25. Which of the following is true about the accident ? A. The boys mother was injured. B. The boy was driving the car. C. A car ran i
23、nto a truck at a corner. D. The truck driver drank beer. 26. How did the mother feel when she saw the truck coming ? A. amazed B. frightened C. puzzled D. concerned 27. What did the doctors think of the boy ? A. He was OK because he was conscious. B. He may be injured inside. C. His right leg was br
24、oken. D. He was going to die of a broken leg. 28. which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “denied” in the second paragraph? A. admitted B. determined C. disagreed D. preferred 【答案】25.D26.B27.B28.C【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述一次车祸事故。25.D 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到 the police found 18 empty beer can
25、s inside his truck警察在他的卡车里面找到18啤酒空瓶,故选D项。 26.B 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到She said that the truck appeared so suddenly that she thought she was going to die,她说卡车突然出现,认为自己要死了,故选B项。27.B 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到but there was a possibility that the boy might have some inside injuries.可能有内伤,故选B项。28.C 考查词义猜测。根据第二段提到saying, “N
26、o, I havent drunk anything.”可判断男子是在否认,即不同意警察认为他是酒后开车,故选C项。考点 :日常生活类阅读 。CDecision-making under StressA new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) co
27、nsequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”For example, two recent studies looked at how
28、people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In
29、both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadnt gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under s
30、tress at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.The research also found that
31、 stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experime
32、nt while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are
33、less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.29. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to _.A. keep rewards better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlesslyC. make risky decisi
34、ons more frequently D. learn a subject more effectively30. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their _.A. ways of making choicesB. preference for pleasureC. tolerance of punishmentsD. responses to suggestions31.The research has proved that in a stressful situation, _.A.
35、 women find it easier to fall into certain habits B. men have a greater tendency to slow downC. women focus more on outcomes D. men are more likely to take risks【答案】29.A30.A31.D【解析】试题分析: 文章介绍了在压力之下人们作出决定时的考虑是不一样的,并通过实验说明人们在有压力的时候通常想到的是积极的一面比较多,同时也介绍了男人和女人在面对不同的压力时反映也是不同的29.A 考查推理判断题。“People learn be
36、tter about positive than negative outcomes under stress.” 句意为:人们在压力之下记住更多的是积极方面而不是消极后果。In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadnt gone through the stress.句意为:在以上两个案例中,受到压力的这些参与者相对于那些没有经历压力的人
37、来说记得更多更清楚的是奖励的物资而不是惩罚。由此可知答案应为A30.A 考查细节理解题。根据文章的标题及第一自然段的总结可知压力影响的是人们做出决定的方式,即如何作出选择。第一自然段为文章的中心, 一项新的研究表明压力影响了人们对有利条件和不利条件的考虑方式,导致了人们更多的去思考好的一面而忽视了消极的一面,故选A项。31.D 考查细节理解题。Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the oppos
38、ite way.实验中,在受到冰冷的水的压力之下男士趋向于冒更大的险,而女士的反映则相反,故答案应为D考点 :社会现象类阅读。DGeorge Gershwin was born in New York City in 1898. His parents were Russian Jews who had immigrated to the United States. George and his two brothers and sister had a close, happy family life. George liked playing games on the streets o
39、f New York. He liked exploring the city. He did not like school or studying. While exploring the city, George heard jazz and blues music in and out of public drinking places. However, he did not become seriously interested in music until he heard another boy playing the violin in a concert at his sc
40、hool. George began to take piano lessons. His teacher was a fine classical musician. He immediately recognized Georges unusual ability. The teacher wrote about him to a friend: I have a student who will make his mark in music, if anybody will. The boy is a genius, without doubt. George studied class
41、ical piano. But his strongest interest continued to be jazz and popular music. At the age of fifteen, he left school and went to work in the music business. At that time, the New York City street where most music publishers had their offices was called Tin Pan Alley. The piano players played the son
42、gs all day long to interested singers and other performers. George Gershwin was one of the youngest piano players in Tin Pan Alley. Soon, he was considered one of the finest there. He was already writing his own songs. He succeeded in getting one published when he was only eighteen years old. George
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