2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案：第一编 必修4 UNIT 1　WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Unit 1Women of achievement晨背分钟 填词并背记A Woman DoctorLinaBorn in a pigs nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an aud

2、ience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lins support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others i

3、nto the shade.Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She

4、 often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.女医生丽娜丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧稚之后却打定主意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧稚正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程。在离开之前，林巧稚鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬。她

5、优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知。她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧稚之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。1achievement (n.) 成就；功绩achieve (vt.) 取得；实现2connection (n.) 连接；关系connect (vt.) 关连；联合connected (adj.) 有联系的3organization (n.) 组织；机构；团体organize (vt.) 组织4entert

6、ainment (n.) 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (vt.) 娱乐；款待entertained (adj.) 愉快的；高兴的entertaining (adj.) 令人愉快的5crowd (n.) 人群；观众(vt.) 挤满；聚集crowded (adj.) 拥挤的6inspire (vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示inspired (adj.) 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的inspiration (n.) 鼓舞；灵感7refer (vi.) 谈到；参考；查阅reference (n.) 提及；涉及；参考；查阅8emergency (n.) 突发事

7、件；紧急情况emergent (adj.) 紧急的9considerate (adj.) 考虑周到的consider (v.) 考虑；认为consideration (n.) 考虑；体谅considering (prep.) 考虑到；就而论10deliver (vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery (n.) 投递；交货；分娩11devote . to . 献身于；专心于12work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是13crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海重点知识分钟behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现(P2)单句语法填空They

8、behaved badly the guests, which made us very disappointed.I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave .答案：to/towardsbehaviour/behaviorthemselves(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)

9、wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(P2)单句语法填空Rules should be worked out and strictly (observe).Tom was observed (steal) something from the shop.Someone is observed (open) the door.His order was to keep the men under (observe).答案：observedstealingt

10、o openobservation(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe that . 观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节(3)observation n. 观察；观测under observation 在监视下；在观察中名师点津在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth. is observed to do sth.respect n& v

11、t. 尊敬；尊重；敬意(P2)(1)单句语法填空He is such a great man that all of us show our respect him.Local customs and culture should (respect) by all the tourists.Our English teacher was so (respect) that I respected him very much.答案：forbe respectedrespectable(2)单句写作我非常钦佩简的工作成绩。I the greatest Janes work.答案：have; res

12、pect for(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重/敬佩某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人(3)respected adj. 受尊敬的；受敬重的respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；正派的；(行为)体面的respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的respective adj. 各自的(仅用于名词前)argue vi.& vt. 讨论；辩论；争论(P2)单句语法填空As far as I know, they argue the right to vote.Its no use (argue) about the quest

13、ion with him, for he wont change his opinion.We tried many ways to argue him accepting our advice, but in vain.We had an (argue) with the waiter over the bill.答案：forarguingintoargument(1)argue with sb. over/about sth. 与某人就某事争辩argue for 为据理力争argue against 据理反对argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人去做某事argue s

14、b. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 争辩；争论；论点；论据intend vt. 计划；打算(P6)单句语法填空The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.They (intend) to go into the cou

15、ntry for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.This programme was set up with an (intend) of providing help for homeless people.答案：forto join/joininghad intendedintention(1)intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that . 打算had intended to do . 原本打算做be intended for 专

16、为而设计；专供用(2)intention n. 意图；意向have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的打算with the intention of doing sth. 打算look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起(P4)用look相关短语的适当形式填空Do not him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.Ive always Tom for his courage and determination.The police have received the complaint, and they

17、are it.We a member of the family.I todays newspapers but I found nothing important.答案：look down upon/onlooked up tolooking intolook upon/on you aslooked throughlook up to 尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；审查look up 抬头看；查阅look on/upon . as . 把看作look out (for . )注意；留意；留神()look through 浏览；翻阅refer

18、to 谈到；提及；查阅；参考(P5)(1)写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time. You should refer this question to our teacher for an answer. She always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 答案：查阅参考

19、提交把称作(2)单句语法填空The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.You should refer this matter the head office for a decision.The result of the research is for (refer) only.答案：astoreference(1)refer to . as . 把称作refer sth. to sb. 把某物提交给某人(解决)refer sb. to sth. (正式说法

20、)叫某人去某处(查阅资料)(2)reference n. 涉及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于名师点津carry on 继续；坚持(P6)单句写作不管困难如何，他决定继续实施“乡村振兴计划”。Whatever the difficulty, he decided to the “Rural Rehabilitation Programme”.一旦计划制订出来，什么也不能阻止它的实施。Once the plan is drawn up, nothing will stop it from .答案：carry on withbeing carried outcarr

21、y on with/doing sth. 继续某事/做某事(相当于go on with/doing)carry out 执行；实施carry through (克服困难后)把进行到底；完成carry off 成功地进行(某事)；赢得；获得Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)单句写作一个人只有在离开家时，才会意识到家的温暖。 one is away from home how nice home is.他不仅读了这本书，而且

22、他还记住他所读的内容了。 ， but he also remembered what he had read.铃一响，学生们就冲出了教室。 the students rushed out of the classroom.答案：Only when; does one realizeNot only did he read the bookHardly had the bell rung when(1)该句为“only状语”置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装的用法。only置于句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要部分倒装。only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。on

23、ly在句首修饰主语无须倒装。(2)含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, not until, neither, nor, no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner . than . 和hardly . when . 引导的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at

24、that time.(P6)(1)单句语法填空 had never hit him that he might be falling in love with her.It occurred to me I had ever seen him before.答案：Itthat(2)一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。 he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur) he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (hit)

25、he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (strike)答案：It occurred to him thatIt hit him thatIt struck him that本句中，it是形式主语，how difficult引导的主语从句作真正的主语。It hit/hits sb. that . 是一个固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。类似的句式还有：(1)It occurs/occurred to sb. that . 某人突然想到(2)It strikes/struck sb.

26、that . 某人突然想到(3)It happens/happened that . 碰巧课文语法填空分钟Jane Goodall was born in London, England, on April 3, 1934. Since childhood, she was attracted by animals and animal stories. In 1957, the 23yearold Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous 1 (special), Lo

27、uis Leakey, who hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungles and in 1960. Leakey sent Goodall 2 (observe) chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals 3 (behave). 4 ， this was not easy. When she first 5 (arrive) in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual

28、 for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her 6 the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was 7 chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought

29、chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group 8 (hunt) a monkey and then eating 9 . She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. What she did set a good example for others 10 (achie

30、ve) their goals.1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.specialist2.to observe3.behaviour/behavior4.However5.arrived6.for7that8.hunting9.it10.to achievebe attracted by . 被吸引however和but均可作“然而，但是”讲，其用法上最明显的区别是however后要加逗号。way作先行词意为“方式”时，其后的定语从句可用in which、that或省略引导词。set a good example for . 为树立一个好榜样随堂检测分钟.单句

31、语法填空 1Do you want to get this book (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?答案：delivered2He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile (buy) it.答案：to buy/buying3I (intend) to take a holiday last year, but wasnt able to get away.答案：

32、had intended4He made such an (inspire) speech that everybody got excited.答案：inspiring5He gave up the plan chiefly because it (support) by none of them.答案：was supported6Joanna left her husband because of his unacceptable (behave).答案：behaviour/behavior7Gun control is a subject which Americans have arg

33、ued for a long time.答案：about8He was observed (follow) her closely yesterday.答案：to follow9There is no doubt that flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great (achieve).答案：achievement10Only later did hit me that I shouldnt have told her the story.答案：it.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1戴西一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童。(dev

34、ote) 答案：Daisy has devoted all her life to the homeless children.2她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(behaviour; respect) 答案：Her behaviour has won everyones respect.3我碰见了戴西，她应邀发表演讲。(come across; deliver) 答案：I came across Daisy, who was invited to deliver a speech.4她认为照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。(look down upon) 答案：She holds

35、the belief that caring for children is an ordinary job, but dont look down upon ordinary jobs.5一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。(carry on) 答案：Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, or you will never achieve anything.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Daisy has devoted all her life to the home

36、less children. Therefore, her behaviour has won everyones respect. Recently, I came across Daisy, who was invited to deliver a speech. She holds the belief that caring for children is an ordinary job, but dont look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, o

37、r you will never achieve anything.单元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson向你询问有关网球运动员李娜的故事，请你写一封回信。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Dear Jackson，Its good to receive your letter. Because you are curious about Li Na, I will introduce something about her.Li was the first Chinese to win a Grand Slam singles

38、 title, which was watched by 116 million people on TV at her home country. She warned her rivals that she has more aces up her sleeve. Li is improving at an age when many players are deemed to be in decline.We can see something in Li is different from ordinary people, that isnever surrender!Yours，Li Hua