山东省滨州市博兴县、阳信县2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高二英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生须知 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman fo

2、rget to bring to school?A. Her watch. B. Her glasses. C. Her umbrella.2. How much will the woman have to pay?A. 2. B. 5. C. 7.3. What does the girl want her dad to do?A. Take her to a match. B. Get her a dictionary. C. Buy her a magazine.4. What does the man think of the romantic film?A. Boring. B.

3、Exciting. C. Impressive.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A TV program. B. A host. C. A game.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why is the man making the call?A. To make an appointment. B

4、. To change the medicine. C. To know about the meeting.7. What will the woman most likely do next?A. Put the man through to another doctor.B. Get in touch with Dr. Johnson.C. Go to Dr. Lees office.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why did Marsha request the meeting be put off?A. She got the sales report late

5、.B. She will go on a business trip.C. She will be visited by a customer.9. When does the woman suggest the meeting be held?A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning.10. What will the man probably do next?A. Make a travel plan. B. Analyze some data. C. Try to reach Marsh

6、a.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Husband and wife. C. Roommates.12. What equipment will the woman probably leave behind?A. The gas cooker. B. The fridge. C. The dishwasher.13. What does the man like about the bedroom?A. The color of the wall

7、. B. The material of the floor. C. The view from the window.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How did Toms mother find out about the concert?A. By reading a poster. B. By listening to the radio. C. By looking at a website.15. When will Tom go to the concert?A. On 19 June. B. On 23 June. C. On 25 June.16. W

8、here will the girl go first after school tomorrow?A. To the playground. B. To the sports club. C. To the library.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where are the tourists from?A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.18. What kind of hotel will the tourists stay in?A. Three-star ones. B. Four-star ones. C. Five-st

9、ar ones.19. What will the tourists do at the airport?A. Have breakfast. B. Meet the travel agent. C. Do some shopping.20. What does the speaker remind the tourists to do in the end?A. Be always on time. B. Take care of their baggage. C. Make a plan in their spare time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；

10、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith 60 miles of canals and nearly 7,000 buildings dating from the 18th century or earlier, Amsterdam is one of Europes best preserved cities. Here are some of our favorites.The ConcertgebouwA free classical concert in one of the worlds greatest conce

11、rt halls? Sounds too good to be true, but every Wednesday at lunchtime thats exactly whats on offer at the Concertgebouw. The latest series just started up again this month and will run through June. You can pick up a free ticket (one per person) on the day of the show starting at 11:30 a.m.; the co

12、ncert takes place from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m.Rijksmuseum GardensTake a walk in the beautiful formal gardens of the Rijksmuseum, which are dotted with fascinating artworks. Theres a life-size chessboard, a fountain by contemporary Danish artist Jeppe Hein, and post-war climbing frames by architect Aldo

13、 van Eyck. The gardens also host sculpture exhibitions currently there are 21 sculptures on show by the Spanish artist Joan Mir until October 11.The MuziektheaterThis important opera, dance and music venue has free weekly lunchtime concerts by top performers on Tuesdays from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m. in

14、the entrance hall, from September to May. Once or twice a month, the concert is followed by a free tour of the theatre check the website for details.Central LibraryAt the Netherlands biggest library, the Centrale Bibliotheek, you can read the international papers for free, and while Wi-Fi isnt compl

15、etely free, you can purchase 30 minutes for little more than a dollar by using one of the ticket machines. Upstairs on the 7th floor there is a caf with a balcony that boasts wonderful city views.1. Which one would you prefer if you have a taste for artworks?A. The Concertgebouw.B. The Muziektheater

16、.C. Rijksmuseum Gardens.D. Central Library.2. What can you do prior to your visit to the Muziektheater?A. Enjoy classical music at Concertgebouw.B. Attend the free weekly lunchtime concert.C. Visit sculpture exhibitions of Joan Mir.D. Take a walk in the Rijksmuseum Gardens.3. What is special about C

17、entral Library?A. Wi-Fi in it is free to use.B. You can get a fantastic view of the city.C. It is the biggest library in the world.D. Newspapers at home and abroad are free to read.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是欧洲保存最完好的城市之一，拥有60英里长的运河和近7000座18世纪或更早的建筑。文章介绍了几个作者最喜欢的建筑。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Rijksmus

18、eum Gardens部分第一句“Take a walk in the beautiful formal gardens of the Rijksmuseum, which are dotted with fascinating artworks. ”（在瑞典国立博物馆美丽而正式的花园中散步，那里点缀着迷人的艺术品。）可知，如果你对艺术品有品味，你会偏爱Rijksmuseum Gardens。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Muziektheater部分第一句和第二句“This important opera, dance and music venue has free week

19、ly lunchtime concerts by top performers on Tuesdays from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m. in the entrance hall, from September to May. Once or twice a month, the concert is followed by a free tour of the theatre check the website for details.”（从9月到5月，这个重要的歌剧、舞蹈和音乐场馆每周二中午12:30到下午1点在门厅举行由顶级表演者主持的免费午餐音乐会。每个月一到两次，音

20、乐会之后会有免费参观剧院的机会详情可在网站上查询。）可知，在你参观Muziektheater之前，你可以参加每周一次的免费午餐音乐会。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Central Library部分第一句中的“At the Netherlands biggest library, the Centrale Bibliotheek, you can read the international papers for free”（在荷兰最大的图书馆中央图书馆，你可以免费阅读国际报纸）可知，在中央图书馆国内外报纸都可以免费阅读。故选D。BThat youngsters were glued t

21、o online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli. The 30-year-old social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. “The graph of student perfo

22、rmance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets basic grammar skills are missing and theres an absence of any cohesive (连贯性的) expression. They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said. When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infec

23、tious diseases, she planned to do something to address the problem.Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th, 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading. The selections inclu

24、ded motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. “I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughed.Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner. Within two months, her effort became the

25、 talk of the town.Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itana-gar. Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who

26、want to read at home.“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,” Meena said. “Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I dont want them to head on the wrong track,” she added.4. Whats th

27、e aim of Meenas reading program?A. To highlight the importance of reading for adults.B. To help adults learn some cohesive expression.C. To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.D. To care for youngsters lacking in reading.5. What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?A. She provi

28、ded them with transportation.B. She offered some rewards to them.C. She chose novels with beautiful covers.D. She selected books covering every category.6. What does the underlined “this” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Peoples generous contributions of books.B. Her setting up the reading corner.C

29、. Peoples request to set up libraries.D. Young peoples passion for reading7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Roadside Reading CornerB. Books: Sources of KnowledgeC. The Library: a Paradise for the YoungD. New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Me

30、ena 的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said. When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the problem.(Meena说：“他们缺乏指导，阅读文化几乎为零。”当她的学校和所经营的中心由于传

31、染病而不得不关闭时，她计划采取措施解决这一问题)”可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏阅读的问题，因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughed.(“我必须用糖果取悦未成年人，让他们坐着看书，但这没关系。”她笑着说道)”可知，Meena得奖励孩子们一些糖果，让他们坐下来阅读。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Now, generous contributions

32、of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itana-gar. Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.(现在，公众慷慨地捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求她在该州的

33、其他地方建立这样的图书馆，包括在首都伊塔那加。由于这些小图书馆远离主要城镇，她也把书借给那些想在家读书的人)”可知，设置阅读角的行为引起了公众的关注，大家开始捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求在其他地方建立这样的图书馆，所以Meena说她从未想过自己设置阅读角这件事会如此鼓舞人心。即划线词意思指的是“她设置阅读角”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side

34、 of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th, 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading.(受到Mizoram类似提议的启发，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边建立了一个约80本书的书架以及一些长椅，路人可以在这里花时间阅读)”结合本文主要讲了一位女教师开设路边的读书角的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”。故选A。CEngineers in Upstate New York have invented a folded paper device that looks like a d

35、ecorated art project. But dont be fooled. This is actually a paper-based battery. No, it doesnt look like any of those metal batteries running flashlights or smartphones. In these systems, the battery can be printed on a page. The battery s power consists of living bacteria.Paper electronics are sim

36、ple to make and inexpensive, notes study leader Seokheun Choi, an engineer at Binghamton University. They need no electrical outlet to recharge. They just need more bacteria, which can be found everywhere including dirty water.“ Most batteries use chemicals to generate electricity. Substituting bact

37、eria can be an advantage,” Choi says.“They are cheap and self-repairing.” What paper-based batteries wont do is generate much power. They do, however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places such as a battlefield . They might also find use in medicine . For instance, they mi

38、ght power tiny sensors, such as the types used to measure blood sugar.This invention is based on an observation made more than a century ago that microbes （微生 物） produce electricity as they digest food. Scientists refer to the bio-batteries based on this principle as microbial fuel cells. A fuel cel

39、l generates electricity like a regular battery. But a regular battery stops producing electricity when its inner chemical reactions stop. A fuel cell uses fuel that can be refilled. In this case, bacteria serve as the fuel. By refilling more microbes, as needed, scientists can keep these fuel cells

40、running.Lab tests have shown that the new battery can produce a current. Now, Choi and his team are looking at ways to increase the power. Theyre studying different shapes and materials for the anode and cathode （正负 极）. Theyre also looking for the best ways to combine batteries for more power. The b

41、eauty of the paper devices is that you can simply fold them to connect them. And they surely will be a trend in the near future.8. What makes the paper-based batteries different from other batteries?A. They are mainly used to run smartphones.B. They use bacteria to generate electricity.C. They are u

42、sed to decorate small devices.D. They take a much shorter time to recharge.9. What can the paper-based batteries do?A. Power tiny devices.B. Lower blood sugar levels.C. Produce much electricity.D. Change chemicals in the paper.10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The application of the n

43、ew battery.B. The characteristics of the paper batteries.C. The intention to invent the device.D. The working principle of the invention.11. What is the authors attitude towards the development of the paper-based batteries?A. Defensive.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Ambiguous.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B

44、【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。研发团队则在寻找能使该电池储存更多电量的方法。该电池最大的优势是可以随时随地折叠起来带走。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后两句提到“They need no electrical outlet to recharge. They just need more bacteria, which can be found everywhere including dirty water.”这种电池是不需要外接发电设备进行充电，只需要细菌就可以充电了，这是该电池与

45、传统电池的不同之处。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段第三句提到“What paper-based batteries wont do is generate much power. They do, however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places”纸基电池不会储存很多的电量，但这些电量还是能远程支持一些小型设备或运用在一些危险的地方，A项符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第四段第一句提到“This invention is based on an observation made

46、 more than a century ago that microbes（微生物）produce electricity as they digest food”，这项发明是基于百年前的一项观察，即微生物在消化食物的时候会产生电量。因此，科学家们“Scientists refer to the bio-batteries based on this principle as microbial fuel cells”根据这一原理将生物电池成为微生物燃料电池。由此可知，第四段介绍了生物电池的工作原理，D项符合文意。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“The beauty

47、of the paper devices is that you can simply fold them to connect them”该电池的优点是，人们可以简单地通过折叠来连接它们。作者用到beauty“优点”一词来说明该设备，说明作者对于该设备持一种积极的态度。A. Defensive.保守的，B. Optimistic.乐观的，C. Doubtful.怀疑的，D. Ambiguous.不明确的。B项符合文意，故选B。DWhile we know that language first appeared among Homo sapiens (智人) somewhere thousa

48、nds of years ago, the secret to how language evolved is still unknown, and mainstream theories fall into two distinctly different camps.One widely held theory is that language came about as an evolutionary adaptation. That was where the idea of natural selection came into play, which was the belief

49、that the specific physical features of a population made that population more likely to survive its environment, like the turtle (海龟) and its shell. On one hand, humans needed to communicate with each other in order to hunt，farm and defend themselves successfully from the surrounding severe environm

50、ent. Being able to communicate by using language gave the human species a distinct survival advantage. On the other hand, language was needed for social interaction, according to those who subscribed to the adaptation theory.In their paper “Natural Language and Natural Selection,” researchers Steven

51、 Pinker and Paul Bloom theorized that a series of calls or gestures evolved over time into combinations, giving us complex communication, or language. As things became more complicated around them，humans needed a more complex system to convey information to one another. Early man saw a group of deer

52、 he wanted to hunt. He made a sound to his hunting partner that means “deer are nearby.” One day,a storm came in and the hunter noticed that thunder scared the deer away. As a result, the hunter went hungry until the storm passed. Over time, the same hunter also learned to recognize the warning sign

53、s for bad weather-dark skies and increased wind. Early man realized that when the sky darkened and the wind picked up, he needed to tell his hunting partner to speed up the pursuit of the deer. Therefore, he came up with a series of sounds that refer to both the deer and the bad weather. That series

54、 of sounds was the beginning of an evolutionary adaptation that eventually became language.As humans learned more about how to best survive, they developed a need to convey these survival methods to their population. To be brief, thats the adaptation theory.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The e

55、volution of language.B. The paper on natural selection.C. The differences between theories.D. The introduction to human reproduction.13. Why are the turtle and its shell mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To show the mystery of nature.B. To support the evolutionary adaptation.C. To stress the advantage of

56、the turtles shell.D. To encourage people to study natural selection.14 How does the author explain the adaptation theory in paragraph 3?A. By comparing.B. By listing data.C. By carrying out a survey.D. By giving an example.15. What will the author most probably tell us next?A. The exact place where

57、humans came from.B. The other theory of how language evolved.C. The reasons why animals cannot form language.D. The methods of humans shaping non- verbal thinking.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“While we know that language first appeared among Homo sapiens

58、 (智人) somewhere thousands of years ago, the secret to how language evolved is still unknown, and mainstream theories fall into two distinctly different camps.”（虽然我们知道语言最早是在几千年前的智人中出现的，但语言如何发展的秘密仍然未知，主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营）以及第二段“One widely held theory is that language came about as an evolutionary adaptatio

59、n.”（一种广泛接受的理论是语言是一种进化适应。）可知，本文主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句That was where the idea of natural selection came into play, which was the belief that the specific physical features of a population made that population more likely to survive its environment, like the turtle (海龟) and its shell.

60、（那就是自然选择的想法开始起作用的地方，即人们相信种群的特定物理特征使该种群更有可能幸存于其环境中，例如海龟及其壳。）可知，作者提到海龟和龟壳是为了支持本段的中心论点：语言是作为一种进化适应而产生的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段As things became more complicated around them，humans needed a more complex system to convey information to one anotherTherefore, he came up with a series of sounds that refer to

61、 both the deer and the bad weather.（随着周围事物变得越来越复杂，人类需要一种更复杂的系统来彼此传递信息。因此，他想出了一系列指代鹿和天气的声音）可知，作者描述一个打猎的场景来说明语言的进化论，即用举例的方式来说明适应理论。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段“While we know that language first appeared among Homo sapiens (智人) somewhere thousands of years ago, the secret to how language evolved is still unkn

62、own, and mainstream theories fall into two distinctly different camps.”（虽然我们知道语言最早是在几千年前的智人中出现的，但语言如何发展的秘密仍然未知，主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营）可知，主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营，再根据最后一段“As humans learned more about how to best survive, they developed a need to convey these survival methods to their population. To be brief, thats t

63、he adaptation theory.”（随着人们对如何最佳生存的了解越来越多，他们开始需要将这些生存方法传达给他们的人们。简而言之，这就是适应理论。）可知，两个不同的阵营，作者列举了其中的一种。由此推知，作者接下来最可能会告诉我们另一个语言进化理论。故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled CareerWhen you think about choosing a career, you often do it in

64、the following two ways._16_. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you cant always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.Thi

65、nk about a well-paid job that you can do and doesnt sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe thats out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. _17_ but often they are not something youre really passionate about. Its kind of like just doing something becaus

66、e its there- not very inspired.However, theres another way that is perhaps better: _18_. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions o

67、f the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. _19_ and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.There are endless ways to do that. The point isnt how

68、you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. _20_.A. These are all great choicesB. Think about what you like to doC. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get thereD. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpos

69、eE. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world betterF. The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a livingG. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, youre always further along than most people【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介

70、绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。【16题详解】上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Think about what you like to d

71、o（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe thats out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“but often they are not something youre really passionate about.（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事

72、情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“These are all great choices（这些都是很好的选择）” 承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“However, theres another way that is perhaps better（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life

73、, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成

74、为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.（如果你为了这个目而选择其中一个，你就会在工作

75、中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。D项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中that purpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“The point isnt how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with pur

76、pose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, youre always further along than most people（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

77、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As is often the case, childhood was the happiest time of our lives. But, that was not_21_for me, at least between the ages of 10 to 12. I was practically_22_by my parents, who seemed only interested in their never-ending money making. I was_23_, a loner at school too, disliked by my

78、classmates for getting good grades.Longing for_24_, I fell into despair and started thinking about death. While on the school field trip, I lost my footing and slipped into a marsh(沼泽)and got my_25_muddy. As luck would have it, out of nowhere, an angel, in the_26_of a native woman, lent me a helping

79、 hand. She_27_me to her small cottage and helped me change my wet trousers. She made me eat from_28_little food she had, and told me funny stories,_29_to cheer me up.That lady saved me. She saved my belief in the_30_of people. I came to realize that whatever happens, there are good things in the wor

80、ld, which you can_31_for existence. Another thing I noticed was that the lady, though she lived in_32_surroundings, seemed delighted. I realized that life is beautiful if we love it. Only those who are_33_their life can really understand what happiness really is.I dropped the idea of ending my_34_.I

81、 must thank that kind lady for what I had never experienced till then._35_someones life with kindness is worth all the treasure in the world.21. A. rationalB. acceptableC. trueD. abnormal22. A. discriminatedB. ignoredC. abusedD. missed23. A. helplessB. friendlessC. invisibleD. transparent24. A. free

82、domB. schoolingC. companyD. affection25. A. backpackB. coatC. glassesD. trousers26. A. formB. absenceC. directionD. face27. A. fetchedB. followedC. pointedD. took28. A. whatB. soC. howD. such29. A. demandingB. offeringC. attemptingD. pursuing30. A. honestyB. kindnessC. abilityD. wisdom31. A. rely on

83、B. contribute toC. devote toD. weigh up32. A. luxuriousB. unpleasantC. unfamiliarD. natural33. A. serious aboutB. proud ofC. content withD. accustomed to34. A. tripB. ambitionC. explorationD. life35. A. ChangingB. RekindlingC. CreatingD. Interfering【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A

84、 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。童年并不幸福的作者，被父母忽视、没有朋友，甚至被同学讨厌，让作者一度陷入了抑郁，想结束生命。直到作者遇到了一个好心的妇女，妇女的善良改变了作者的生活，让作者放弃了轻生的念头。作者感谢她给了自己从未经历过的一切。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这对我来说不是真的，至少对10到12岁的孩子来说不是。A. rational理性的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. true真实的；D. abnormal异常的。根据上文but表示转折可知，童年不是作者一生中最快乐的时

85、光，所以这句话对作者来说并不是真的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母实际上忽视了我，他们似乎只对他们永无止境的赚钱感兴趣。A. discriminated歧视；B. ignored忽视；C. abused虐待；D. missed错过。结合后文“who seemed only interested in their never-ending money making”可知作者的父母只顾挣钱，忽视了作者。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有朋友，在学校也是一个孤独的人，因为成绩好而被同学们讨厌。A. helpless无助的；B. friendless没有朋友

86、的；C. invisible看不见的；D. transparent透明的。结合后文“a loner at school too”可知作者没有朋友，在学校也是孤独一个人。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于渴望有人陪伴，我陷入了抑郁，并开始思考死亡。A. freedom自由；B. schooling学校教育；C. company陪伴；D. money钱。结合第一段内容“I was practically_2_by my parents, who seemed only interested in their never-ending money making. I was_3_,

87、a loner at school too, disliked by my classmates for getting good grades.”可知作者被父母忽视、没有朋友，还被同学讨厌，所以作者是渴望陪伴的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校郊游时，我失足滑进了沼泽地，把裤子弄脏了。A. backpack背包；B. coat外套；C. glasses眼镜；D. trousers裤子。根据后文中“trousers”可知是弄脏了裤子。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不知从哪冒出来一个天使，以一个土著妇女的形式，向我伸出了援助之手。A. form形式；

88、B. absence缺席；C. direction方向；D. face脸。根据上文“As luck would have it, out of nowhere, an angel”可知，在作者看来，是天使向她伸出援助之手，而天使是以一位当地妇女的形式出现的。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我带到她的小屋，帮我换了湿裤子。A. fetched去拿；B. followed跟随；C. pointed指出；D. took拿；取。根据后文“me to her small cottage”可知妇女带作者到自己的小屋。故选D。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她给我吃她仅有的一点点食

89、物，还给我讲有趣的故事，试图让我振作起来。A. what多么；B. so因此；C. how如何；D. such如此。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，只有what可以引导宾语从句，修饰little表示“多么少”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我吃她仅有的一点点食物，还给我讲有趣的故事，试图让我振作起来。A. demanding要求；B. offering提议；C. attempting试图；D. pursuing追求。根据上文“She made me eat from_8_little food she had, and told me funny stories”并结合后

90、文“cheer me up”可知，这位女士给作者吃东西，讲故事，试图让作者高兴起来。attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她挽救了我对人们善良的信念。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. ability能力；D. wisdom智慧。根据最后一段中“someones life with kindness”可知是妇女的善良挽救了作者对人们的信念。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白了，无论发生什么事，世界上总有一些美好的事情是你可以依靠的。A. rely on依靠；B. contribute to有助

91、于；C. devote to致力于；D. weigh up权衡。结合上文“there are good things in the world, which you can”可知作者明白了世界上总有一些美好的事情，是可以去依靠的。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到的另一件事是，那位女士虽然生活在不愉快的环境中，但她看起来很快乐。A.luxurious奢侈的；B. unpleasant使人不愉快的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. natural自然的。根据“her small cottage”、“ what little food she had”，可知这位妇女生

92、活贫困，居住条件差。故选B。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：只有那些对自己的生活满意的人才能真正理解幸福是什么。A. serious about认真对待；B. proud of为而感到骄傲；C. content with满足于；D. accustomed to习惯于。根据上文“I realized that life is beautiful if we love it”并结合后文“can really understand what happiness really is.”可知，妇女让作者意思到生活的美好，因此推断作者认为只有那些对自己的生活满意的人才能真正理解幸福是什么。故选C。【34

93、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了结束我生命的想法。A. trip旅途；B. ambition抱负；C. exploration探索；D. life生命。根据第二段中“I fell into depression and started thinking about death.”可知作者想过要结束生命。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用善意改变一个人的生活，是世界上最宝贵的财富。A. Changing改变；B. Rekindling重新点燃；C. Creating创造；D. Valuing评价。根据文章内容可知，妇女的善良让作者放弃了轻生的念头，所以是妇女的善良改变了作者

94、的生活。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is going to present a new exhibition Its goal is _36_ (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times._37_ is the highlight of the exhibition is the painting of Tang Yin, born in Ming Dynasty. H

95、e sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting and gained _38_ (recognize) as one of the greatest Chinese artists. His painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, _39_ (show) high mountains, trees and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.

96、In addition, there is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty. Some of the items _40_ (think) to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, _41_admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.Finally, it has many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. In the seventh century, Budd

97、hism began to show expansion in China and trade along the Silk Road also _42_ (boom). Therefore, Chinese sculpture found _43_ (it) influenced by Buddhist art, _44_contributed to the emergence of artworks intended to spread Buddhism.Since all the artworks are _45_ exceptional beauty and quality, it i

98、s really an art feast you cant miss!【答案】36. to display 37. What 38. recognition 39. showing 40. are thought 41. an 42. boomed 43. itself 44. which 45. of【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场盛大的作品展览会，展示了中国古代的许多辉煌作品，并介绍了这些作品的背后渊源。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目的是展示中国古代的艺术天才。分析句子结构可知display在句中应用非谓语动词形式，由句意和goal可知应用动词不定式作表语，表目的

99、，故填to display。【37题详解】考查主语从句。句意：本次展览的亮点是明代生唐寅的画作。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处包含一个主语从句，且从句缺少主语，表示“本次展览的亮点是”，应用what引导该从句，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他想进入行政部门，但没有成功，于是转向绘画，并被公认为中国最伟大的艺术家之一。由动词gained可知，空处应填入名词作宾语，根据句意可知，名词应用单数，故填recognition。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的画作阳山积雪图，描绘了白雪覆盖的高山、树木和房屋，技法非凡。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是was mad

100、e with，此处应使用非谓语形式，show与主语是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语，故填showing。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一些物品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是一位商代青铜的青睐者。分析句子和句意可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以think在句子中作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语items为复数，be动词用are，故填are thought。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些物品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是一位商代青铜的青睐者。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是对Emperor Qianlong 的解释说

101、明，表示泛指“一位商代青铜的青睐者”，admirer发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：公元七世纪，佛教开始在中国扩张，丝绸之路上的贸易也蓬勃发展。分析句子结合句意可知，boom在本句中作谓语，由并列句的谓语动词began可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填boomed。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己受到佛教艺术的影响，从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺术品的出现。根据句意可知，宾语与主语Chinese sculpture一致，所以此处应用反身代词itself作宾语，故填itself。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，中国雕

102、塑发现自己受到佛教艺术影响，从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺术品的出现。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为前一句所陈述的事情，从句缺少主语，所以用which代替先行词引导该从句，作从句的主语，故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：因为所有的艺术品都具有非凡的美感和品质，这是一场你不能错过的艺术盛宴!由are 和名词beauty and quality结合句意可知，此处为“be of+名词”充当形容词的结构，故填of。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容，通过合

103、理想象，写一篇演讲稿。包括：1. 太空、海洋探索； 2. 人工智能开发；3. 材料的回收利用等。注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总字数。Good afternoon, boys and girls!_Thanks for listening!【答案】Good afternoon, boys and girls!Im Li Hua. I feel honoured to be here to share my views on life in the future. With the rapid development of

104、high-tech, our life has changed a lot in the past decades. Many things that wouldnt happen before have come into reality. Therefore, our life will change as well in the future.Perhaps some people will have the alternative to go to the moon for a holiday or live under the sea, which will make their l

105、ife interesting and colorful. Besides, in the future maybe each family will rely on robots to do housework and well have more free time to develop our hobbies. Whats more, all the materials can be recycled and nothing will be wasted. Our environment will be much better than now.I believe life in the

106、 future must be wonderful and exciting, so Ill try my best to work hard for a better future life.Thanks for listening！【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按照题目要求写一篇主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累迅速的：rapid fast/speedy替代/选择：alternative choice/option依靠：rely on depend on空余的：free spare2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Whats more, all

107、the materials can be recycled and nothing will be wasted. Our environment will be much better than now.拓展句：Whats more, all the materials can be recycled and nothing will be wasted, so environment will be much better than now.【点睛】高分句型1 Perhaps some people will have the alternative to go to the moon f

108、or a holiday or live under the sea, which will make their life interesting and colorful. (使用which引导非限定性定语从句。)高分句型2I believe life in the future must be wonderful and exciting, so Ill try my best to work hard for a better future life.(使用so引导结果状语从句。)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

109、短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today.At the exit, the wind reminded him of his gloves. “Where are they?” Not

110、 in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat. George made a second thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have be

111、en dropped somewhere inside the store.Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00 ten years ago. They were soft and warn and very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favor

112、ite possession was almost like losing a child to him.George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Sev

113、eral minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation.to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heav

114、ier.“Society has changed, people have changed,” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost.”Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two

115、 persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was womens and the other not black.Paragraph 1Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves._Paragraph 2During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair._【答案】Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawy

116、er, wearing black leather gloves. Abrupt as it might seem, George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his, but there came a disappointing answer. On second thought, he realized nobody would be so foolish as to wear them right inside the store. He had no other alternative but to ask the

117、 cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found. Then he dragged his legs towards the exit.During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he could not do without gloves. Finally poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves

118、. With the last ray of hope, he stepped into the store again. No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost. After examining them carefully, he was wild with joy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying to himself that a good action was never lo

119、st.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，要求阅读文章后续写一个结尾。【详解】通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了一位老人在超市结账后发现自己的手套丢失。然后在超市咨询并且寻找，甚至到收银台进行询问，但是都没有进展。最后他开始盯着每一个带着黑手套的人。根据第一自然段的开头可知，他发现一个律师带着黑手套，由此推断出接下来应该写他去向律师询问是否是他的手套，但是答案一定是否定的，最后灰心丧气地离开了超市。第二段开头讲到，整个假期，他都在想是否要买一个新手套。所以接下来应该写他到超市去准备买新手套时，欣喜地发现他以前的手套找到了，并对收银员发出了感谢。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：he

120、sitation, alternative, express等高级词汇；本文还是用了很多高级句型比如：Abrupt as it might seem, George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his, but there came a disappointing answer.这句话使用了as引导让步状语从句时的部分倒装结构以及if引导的宾语从句。以及No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost.这句话使用了no sooner.than结构中，no sooner位于句首的部分倒装结构。