山东省潍坊市2021届高三英语下学期4月模拟考试（二模）试题.doc

1、山东省潍坊市2021届高三英语下学期4月模拟考试（二模）试题202104本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What was the weather like during Janes trip?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. ()2. When will the prog

2、ramme end?A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. ()3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. ()4. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. ()5. What is the woman going to do?A. Throw a party

3、. B. Do the cleaning. C. Get some sleep.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. What is the man doing?A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for directions.()7. Wh

4、at does the woman like best about their room?A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The good view.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?A. He is not sure of himself. B. He is over the age limit.C. He is tired of video games.()9. What does the woman advise Ja

5、son to do?A. Print the competition rules. B. Check the competition rules.C. Have a talk with the designers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum. ()11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomato

6、es. C. New Yorks scenery.()12. What is the mans attitude towards transgenic food?A. Ambiguous. B. Worried. C. Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Childrens Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room.()14. When does Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursd

7、ay. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ()15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children.()16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Where are the

8、 teachers in the English Summer Camps from?A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America. ()18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums.C. Learning about some architecture.()19. How long does the trip to Italy last?A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 d

9、ays. ()20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes.C. To learn English happily.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMrsEverything：A NovelIn this instant NewYorkTimes bestseller and “multigeneration

10、al story thats nothing short of brilliant”(People), two sisters lives from the 1950s to the present are explored as they struggle to find their placesand be true to themselvesin a rapidly changing world.PriceNew fromUsed fromKindle(电子书)$8.99Hardcover$1.27$9.61$1.27Paperback$5.59$4.86$1.82Product det

11、ails Publication date: June 11，2019TexttoSpeech: EnabledWord Wise: Enabled MeasureUp: MasteringYourCareerSearchLikeaBossMeasureUp helps those desiring or going through career transition understand their value and how to best communicate their value.PriceNew fromUsed fromKindle$0.99Hardcover$13.25$11

12、.75Paperback$16.95Product detailsPublication date: March 2, 2021TexttoSpeech: EnabledWord Wise: EnabledInformation: A ReaderInformation: A reader establishes a classic framework for thinking about information in humanistic terms. Together with Information: Keywords, it sets forth a major humanistic

13、vision of the concept of information.PriceNew fromUsed fromKindle$18.34Hardcover$110.00Paperback$28.005Product detailsPublication date: September 14, 2021TexttoSpeech: EnabledWord Wise: Not EnabledJuliusandMacy: A Very Brave NightA fantastic woodland tale about bravery and friendship from an authori

14、llustrator. With its attractive characters, this gently told tale reminds us that we each have courage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.PriceNew fromUsed fromKindle$4.99Hardcover$6.99Product detailsPublication date: April 1, 2021TexttoSpeech: Not EnabledWord Wise: Not EnabledF

15、or more, click here.()21. How much would you pay at least for a Kindle book?A. $8.99. B. $0.99. C. $18.34. D. $4.99.()22. Which book can help to regain a teenagers courage?A. JuliusandMacy. B. MeasureUp.C. MrsEverything. D. Information.()23. Where do you probably find this text?A. A travel brochure.

16、 B. A book review.C. A bookselling website. D. A science magazine.BIn dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools a

17、nd recruited(招收) volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a site for the programme.But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their

18、racquets(球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeo

19、n at home, Eli told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books.”I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a goodfellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help hi

20、m or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.Then Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight？” Peering up at her eager face, I couldnt help

21、 myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “Its all yours！” I said.Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading

22、a story.()24. What happened the first day of the programme?A. Participants watched TV at home. B. The programme worked out badly.C. Volunteers failed to do their duties. D. The plan lived up to the expectation.()25. What did the author do to make the programme a success?A. She recruited new voluntee

23、rs. B. She replaced the books used.C. She made adjustments to the plan. D. She established volunteers leading part.()26. Why did the author lift Mylea off the ground quickly?A. She sensed something was wrong.B. She thought Mylea needed comfort.C. Myleas boredom in reading discouraged her.D. Myleas g

24、reat passion for reading amazed her.()27. What is the text mainly about?A. An initiative of being volunteers.B. An innovation to the teaching method.C. An insight into helping kids overcome difficulties.D. An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.CWhy humans make and appreciate music

25、is an evolutionary(进化的) mystery. Recently, David Schruth and his colleagues have a new explanation. They say the roots of human music can date back to the branches of trees more than 50 million years ago, when the first primates(灵长类) appeared. Early primates moved around forest by leaping(跳跃) from b

26、ranch to branch, a very dangerous way to travel that relies on hand and eye working together and control over muscles.Schruth argues that a primate that calls in a musical way is advertising that it has fine control over its vocal(声音的) muscles. This might have convinced other primates that the calle

27、r also had fine control over its body. His another research shows the species that leap the most tend to have more complicated calls, which the team jokingly named as “protomusical”Hagen, a worldwide famous scientist in this field, commented on the research：“Some people would not include what we see

28、 in primates and songbirds as music. But I do see a continuity between human music and primate vocalizations.”Hagen doesnt think human music has a single, simple explanation. He argues that human ancestors originally used musiclike vocalizations in two ways: groups vocalized together to send a signa

29、l of strength and unity to scare outsiders away, and mothers used vocalizations to communicate with babies. Also another idea: humans used music to strengthen social bonds.All these ideas might be compatible,_says Hagen. Protomusic could have evolved in primates both to attract companions and for te

30、rritorial signaling. Later, as early humans began cooperating in large numbers, protomusic might have been repurposed so it could attract rather than frighten outsiders, while also strengthening social bonds within groups.()28. What is Schruths finding?A. Primates have the most complex calls.B. Huma

31、n ancestors leap around trees skillfully.C. Frequent movements sharpen early human calls.D. Complicated vocalizations result from more leaps.()29. Whats Hagens attitude to Schruths research?A. Negative. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.()30. Which word can replace the underlined word in the

32、last paragraph?A. Clever. B. Reasonable. C. Misleading. D. Contradictory.()31. Whats the best title of the text?A. Repurposed functions of music B. Arguments on primates evolutionC. Origins of music linked to leaping D. Discoveries about the human originsDMost parents can remember the artful mix of

33、excitement and anxiety accompanying the choice of their babys nameit will follow the child his or her entire life. But the effect could be even more significant. In research recently published in the JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology, our research team shows that the stereotype(模式思维) that a gi

34、ven society has of a first name can influence the way people look.In eight studies, we found that participants shown IDstyle photos of people theyd never met were able to recognize the first name of the described person well above the chance level. In other words, there is something about an Emily t

35、hat. just looks like an Emily.If an Emily really does look like an Emily, even a computer should be able to guess her true name. The computer was even able to produce a “heat map” for each name, a face with the features that “betray” a person carrying that name shown in red or orange colors. How sho

36、uld we understand this effect? Until now, social psychologists knew that our facial appearance influences the extent to which others perceive us as attractive, intelligent, trustworthy or warm. These studies show that others perceptions of our first name are reflected in our faces.Interestingly, the

37、 facename effect occurs even if we can only see the hair of a person. Our hair is possibly the part of our face that we control with the most ease. The fact that this alone can produce the facename effect further illustrates the suspected selffulfilling mechanism behind it.Together, the eight studie

38、s suggest that we wear our social belonging on our face, and that we actively shape our features to be recognized by our reference group. Choosing baby names remains exciting. Whatever the first name you give to your child, he or she will end up wearing it.()32. What was the participants assignment?

39、A. To pick out IDstyle photos theyd never met.B. To match strangers photos with their names.C. To find out Emily from various ID photos.D. To perceive Emilys character.()33. How is the “heat map” formed?A. By drawing a map for each name.B. By sorting out different faces in a map.C. By showing a pers

40、ons face in different colors.D. By highlighting certain features in warm colors.()34. What is the facename effect?A. People wear their character on their faces.B. Hairstyle accounts for a large part in appearance.C. A fixed idea of first names determines ones look.D. Social belonging is irrelevant t

41、o our facial features.()35. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your preschooler is painting with fingers. Trying to be encouraging, you ask her, “What are you making with this mix of colors？” and she shrugs(

42、耸肩). Until you mentioned it, she hadnt given it any thought. _36_ They love the way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they wildly drop glitter, and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.Most preschoolers arent selfconscious about what theyre doing or focuse

43、d on creating a finished product. _37_ But letting goand allowing kids to enjoy the process of creationcan harvest big rewards. Children will be better off in the long run if theyre allowed just to be in the moment and express themselves.Fostering(培养) creativity wont just increase your childs chance

44、s of becoming the next Picasso. _38_ As kids use a paintbrush, their fine motor skills improve. By counting pieces and colors, they learn the basics of math. When children experiment with materials, they dive in science. Most important perhaps, when kids feel good while they are creating, art helps

45、boost selfconfidence._39_ Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Dont tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of

46、saying, “Paint a rainbow，” encourage her to “experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dont suggest additions or changes. _40_A. So just prepare for a mess.B. Preschoolers like to be alone.C. Little kids are masters of the moment.D. Tha

47、t can be hard for parents to accept.E. Remember to warn them against their careless mistakes.F. Youre also helping him develop mentally, socially, and emotionally.G. Let your child feel her creation is enougheven if its just a dot on the page.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

48、、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On January 14, 2012, Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived, suffering an injury that left him paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waist down. In the years _41_ his injury, Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight, _42_It was his daughter, Navaeh, who ultimately

49、 became his lifeline. The _43_ inspired him to take control of his life.He got admitted to community college and took a nutrition _44_. He started a healthy eating practice and _45_ weightlifting. He lost 100 pounds within a year.For Hamilton, it was only the _46_. Then he started Disabled But Not R

50、eally, and, through adaptive _47_ training and nutrition coaching, helped dozens of disabled take their health back into their own hands and _48_ above their limitations.Hamilton developed an eightweek fitness program, and before the pandemic _49_， participants would meet for onehour group sessions

51、twice a week as well as nutrition workshops.When group classes were suspended _50_ Covid19, Hamilton said he was _51_ to continuing to serve and support his program participants through _52_ training sessions.“People deserve to become a better _53_ of themselves and have an overall better quality of

52、 life，” he said. “My purpose is to _54_. And its to show people what happiness really looks like _55_ the misfortunes that you have to face.”()41. A. following B. accompanying C. covering D. including()42. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. awkward D. depressed()43. A. faith B. love C. relief D. guide()44

53、. A. course B. experiment C. restriction D. scholarship()45. A. set up B. turned up C. took up D. made up()46. A. option B. challenge C. beginning D. trial()47. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral()48. A. beat B. arouse C. act D. rise()49. A. settled B. removed C. hit D. existed()50

54、. A. ahead of B. because of C. in case of D. regardless of()51. A. exposed B. opposed C. accustomed D. committed()52. A. urgent B. private C. public D. secret()53. A. profile B. expectation C. proof D. version()54. A. respond B. inspire C. admire D. save()55. A. despite B. unlike C. with D. against第

55、二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SkiingSkiing is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide. The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origin is found in modern day Norway and Sweden. _56_ word “ski” comes from the Old Norse word “skie”， _57_(mean)

56、split(劈开的) pieces of wood or firewood.Skiing has evolved into two major different types: Alpine skiing and Nordic skiing. Alpine skiing, also _58_(refer) to as downhill skiing, perhaps is the most popular form of skiing. It originated in the European Alps, and is characterized by fixedheel bindings(

57、捆绑物) that attach at both the front and the heel(脚后跟) of the _59_(skier) boot. The boots are reinforced plastic that _60_(steady) hold the foot to the ski, and ski poles are used. Downhill skis vary _61_ length and shape depending on the height of the player and the type of snow they will be skiing.N

58、ordic skiing, also known as “cross country” skiing, _62_(involve) skiing over flat ground. Most Nordic country skis are long and thin, allowing the weight of the skier _63_(distribute) quickly. Cross country skiers use poles to drive _64_(they) forward. Cross country boots are attached to the ski at

59、 the toe with a binding, _65_ the heel remains free.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)本周二上午选修化生地组合的同学，因参观地质公园(geopark)，需要调整上课时间，请你写一份英文通知告知你校留学生，内容包括：1. 调整的原因；2. 调整后的上课时间和地点。注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a proud mother of three children,

60、my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida.Shortly after having Aida, my motherinlaw Ann showed me something she learned from her friends mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had showed me how to knit(编织) a scarf. She sho

61、wed me stitches(针) and gave me her half done project.I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn(线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my thr

62、ee children as Christmas gifts.There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in s

63、uch cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking

64、and playing at home or around the houses.It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside！” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I ha

65、d to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：I wrapped

66、the scarf around Davids neck. _Paragraph 2：Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. _(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)20202021学年高三年级模拟考试卷(潍坊)英语参考答案及听力材料第一部分15CCACB610BCABC1115CBABB1620BCAAC第二部分第一节2125BACBC2630DDDCB3135CBDAA第二节3640CDFAG第三部分第一节4145ADBAC4650CADCB5155DBDBA第二节56. The57. meaning58.

67、 referred59. skiers60. steadily61. in62. involves63. to be distributed/being distributed64. themselves65. but/while/and第四部分第一节One possible version：NoticeAll the students whose electives include chemistry, biology and geography are informed that the geography class scheduled on Tuesday morning will b

68、e canceled due to an unexpected visit to the local geopark.The headmasters office has decided that the makeup class will be held at 14：0017：00 pm this afternoon in the report hall of Shao Yifu Teaching Building. In order not to miss the makeup class, please be sure to notify each other before attend

69、ing the class.第二节One possible version：Paragraph 1：IwrappedthescarfaroundDavidsneck. Davids face lit up with joy. Stroking the scarf softly, David excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me “Thank you, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Before I could say anything, he dashed out t

70、o join Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and content as a mother, seeing David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bonechilling wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning.Paragraph 2：LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeserveda

71、scarf. Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with wornout clothes. “Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift？” David ventured in a low voice. Smilingly, I nodded. Seeing David rush into Janes house with the scarf in his hand, I felt a burst of pride. I was happy tha

72、t both of them received the best gift for Christmas. For Janea scarf to keep warm, and for Davida taste of happiness of giving.听力材料Text 1M: How was your trip to London, Jane?W: Very good, especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind.M: Yes, you went there just in

73、the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn.Text 2W: I joined our countrys new programme called Internet plus nursing services.M: Really? Tell me more about it.W: It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year. Text 3M: I feel bad today. I have a s

74、ore throat and my nose is running. I dont want to go to school.W: Sounds like you have a cold. OK. Have a good rest and Ill call your teacher to ask for leave. Text 4W: I suppose youve missed the last bus. Let me give you a ride.M: Thank you. You are so kind. But Mary and I are going to take the sub

75、way home. Its convenient. Text 5M: Oh, look at all the mess! What happened here?W: We threw a party last night. It was very late when it was over and I didnt clean it.M: Then when will you clean it?W: Right away. Text 6M: I dont think Id recommend that hotel to anyone.W: You cant expect luxury for t

76、hat price. Anyway, it was easy to get into the city centre to see all the sights.M: It was a good starting point for exploring, but the people working there werent terribly helpful when we asked them for directions.W: The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit she gave us a room ove

77、rlooking the garden at the back.M: Its a shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds could have been softer too.W: Well, we should have read some reviews online before booking.Text 7W: So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for young video game designers then?M: Itd be really cool if I

78、could, but I dont know if Im really up to it.W: Its for 11 to 16yearolds, so it should be your sort of thing, dont you think?M: Its more a question of whether Ive got what it takes really.W: But you know a lot about video games.M: From the point of view of a player. yeah, absolutely. but as a design

79、er, thats a really different thing. Ill definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though.W: Ive printed them off actually. Youd better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition.M: I will. Thanks.Text 8W: So where should we start? This place is huge!M: Why dont we check

80、out the transportation exhibition?W: Right! I really want to see the highspeed train that travels along on air.M: Sounds interesting. But lets not miss the Reality Room. Its really cool. No matter where you are, you just put on a video hat and you can be in New Yorkwalk the streets, skate through Ce

81、ntral Park and you never even leave the room.W: Its probably a lot safer to see New York that way. But Id like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too.M: Whats that about? Sounds frightening!W: Well, theyve developed some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they dont go b

82、ad as fast as normal tomatoes.M: To be honest, Im nervous when technology is mixed into our food.Text 9M: Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library?W: Yes. We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children. It takes place in the Childrens Room on Thurs

83、day mornings at eleven.M: Isnt there a family movie night?W: Yes. But its not at night anymore. We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time, so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekendSaturday afternoon.M: How m

84、uch do you charge for the movies?W: Theyre all free. The movie starts at 2：30 in the Reference Room.M: And what takes place on Friday evenings?W: Weve just started a weekly Lecture Series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics.M: That sounds lik

85、e something Id be interested in. When does it start?W: The lecture starts at 6：30 in the Meeting Room. But youd better come early, or there will be no seats left for you.M: I got it. Thanks.Text 10M: The English Camp Company organises English Summer Camps for 7 to 14yearolds. Our funloving teachers

86、come from some of the best universities in the United States. They are wellqualified with backgrounds in teaching English.This summer, we will take a trip to Canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle. We wil

87、l also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in Milan University. Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1，000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800.We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes. At our camps, we dont ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our 20day camps for the summer of your life！