2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案:必修③ UNIT 2 LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.docx
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1、必修Unit 2Language重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vi. 组成,构成2_ vt. 击败,战胜3_ vt. 占领,占用(时间、空间等)4_ vt. 进入;使用n. 通道;(使用的)机会,权利5_ vt. & vi. 组合,(使)联合6_ vi. & vt. 插嘴,打断,暂停7_ vt. 养育,培养;举起,增加,提高;筹募;提及8_ vt. 替换;代替,取代9_ adv. 现在,如今10_ vt. 区分,辨别;使具有某种特征阅读词汇知其意1represent vt. _2indicate vt. _3official adj. _4thus adv. _5character n. _
2、拓展词汇通其变1_ vt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力n.报刊;新闻界;出版社_ n压力;挤压2_ adj.完全的,整个的_ adv.完全地;彻底地3_ adj.切实可行的,实用的_ v. & n实践,练习4_ n贡献;促成因素;捐赠_ vt.捐献;撰稿5_ adj.方便的_ n方便,便利;便利的设施或用具_ adj.不方便的6_ n关心;忧虑 vt.涉及;使担忧;对感兴趣_ adj.担忧的;关心的_ prep.关于7_ vt.替换;代替_ adj.可替换的_ n替换;替代品8_ vt.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机会;权利_ adj.易到达的;易接近的9_ vt.使尴尬,使难堪_ adj.令
3、人难堪的,使人尴尬的_ adj.感到尴尬的,难堪的_ n尴尬,窘迫10_ n结论;推论_ v推断出;断定;结束;订立;缔结高频短语记得牢1_代表,象征2_ 向上看;查询3_ 总体上,作为整体4_ 以命名5_ 导致6_ 由组成7_ 与不同8_ 除之外9take control of _10go through huge changes _11make fun of _12make contributions to _13take.into consideration _14gain access to _15play a part in _16up and down _即学即用:用所学单词或短语
4、的适当形式填空1The DNA test showed that he was not the biological son of the man and woman who _ (养育) him.2The next April 5th night, I volunteered to stay, though a new doctor promised to _ (替换) my night work.3Sun Yang _ (打败)Japans Kohei Yamamoto and won first prize of the mens 1,500m freestyle in the 17th
5、 Asian Games in 2014.4People should learn to play and its important to _ (区分) between business and pleasure.5Fully _ (忙于)in looking after four children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.6What other factors might _ (促成) to this success?7Its very rude to _ (打断
6、)when theyre talking.8Every time we see the fivestar red flag being _ (升起), we always feel excited and proud.9Steel is produced by _ (使结合) iron with carbon.10The negative effects that this incident_ (导致) are beyond our expectation.11On the MidAutumn Festival people usually eat mooncakes, which _ (象征
7、) a happy reunion.12_ (总之), having a rich vocabulary is important, especially if you want to sound like a native.13There must be someone who can _ (控制) these naughty children.14His family suggested that his invention _ (以命名) him.经典句型复现1When you are late for a small meeting, _ sorry当你在一次小型会议上迟到时,没有必要
8、说“抱歉”。2Some people are optimistic and believe that this process is good, _ others worry that it may result in language pollution.有人持乐观态度,认为这个过程是好的,而其他人则担心它可能会导致语言污染。3While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to _.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣,但这一方法太过复杂,并不实用。4_ characte
9、rs were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。5_ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语有这么多使人困惑不解的难规则。即学即用:完成句子1那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。(why引导表语从句)_ I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.2正如你知道的,并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。(not all表示部分否定)As you
10、 know, _ do well in playing pingpong.3众所周知,一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是非常有益的。(“be of抽象名词”结构)It is wellknown that a harmonious family _ to a childs personal development.4他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢古典音乐。(while用作并列连词)He likes pop music, _ I am fond of classical music.5现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下,然后让我知道。(there is no need句型)_ me your answ
11、er now. Give it some thought and then let me know.第一版块:高考考纲高频单词1occupy v占领;使用,占用;使忙于;忙着(1)occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 已占用的;无空闲的keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌be occupied with sth. / (in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(3)occupation n. 工作;职业;占领under occupationbeing occupied 在被占领之中,在被占
12、领之下(1)I have been so occupied _ work that I havent had time for social activities.(2)Teaching and doing housework keep her _ (occupy) every day.一句多译(3)当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。When I came in,the students _ their homework. (occupied)When I came in,the students _ their homework. (occupy)When I came in,the st
13、udents _ their homework. (busy)2consist v组成;构成;在于;一致(1)consist of 由组成;由构成consist inlie in 在于;存在于consist with 和一致(2)consistent adj. 一致的;连续的be consistent with 与一致的/符合的(3)consist of的同义短语有:be made up of/be composed of由组成(1)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems _ (consist) of heat dete
14、ctors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. 2018天津卷改编(2)The result is _ (consist) with previous findings.(3)The true wealth does not consist _ what we have, but in what we are.【易错点拨】consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。3contribution n贡献;捐献;稿件(1)make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献;捐款(2)contribute v. 捐献;贡献;投稿;促成;造
15、成 contribute.to. 把贡献给;把(时间等)投入到;捐款;投稿contribute to 有助于;导致(1)Would you like to _ the hospital building fund? 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?(2)We hope your suggestion will contribute to _ (solve) the problem. 我们希望你的建议有助于问题的解决。(3)No doubt the theater has _ the areas development and economic growth.2018江苏卷 毫无疑问,剧院有助于该地
16、区的发展和经济增长。4replace v替换;代替;把放回原处(1)replace. with/by. 用替换(2)in place of 代替 take ones place 代替;就座 take the place of 代替(3)replacement n. 代替;取代;更换;替代的人(物)(1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _ a modern hotel or not.(2)The livingroom television _ (replace) and get
17、s planted in the kids room.2018全国卷改编一句多译(3)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。Our monitor will attend the meeting _. (in place of)Our monitor will _ to attend the meeting. (take ones place)Our monitor will _ to attend the meeting. (take the place of)5raise vt.养育;培养;饲养;举起;增加,提高;筹募;提及,提出raise sb. to ones feet 把某人扶起来r
18、aise money for. 为捐款raise a child 培养孩子raise sheep 养羊raise a family 养家糊口raise a question 提出问题写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思(1)They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.2018全国卷改编_(2)We must raise the living standards of the people._(3)I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but suddenly I lost
19、my courage._(4)He had to raise a family._(5)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.2017天津改编_(6)The mother raised her children in an unusual way._(7)Her popular book raised peoples awareness of the dangers of pollution.
20、_(8)Her efforts to raise money for her programme were in vain._【词语辨析】raise举起,抬起;抬高;提高;饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词分别为:raised, raised。rise升起,上升;起立;起床;上涨。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为:rose, risen。arise出现,发生。常用于事物或问题的出现。其过去式、过去分词分别为:arose, arisen,短语arise from意为“由引起,由产生,起源于”。主语一般为problem,
21、trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding等名词。She raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。The river has risen by several metres.河水上升了好几米。A new crisis has arisen.新危机已经出现。6concern vt.涉及;与有关;(使)担忧n担心,忧虑;关心;(利害)关系(1)show/express concern for/about对表示关心/担心(2)concerned adj. 担心的;忧虑的(作前置定语);有关的;参与的(作后置定语)as far a
22、s.be concerned 就而言be concerned about/for. 对担心/关心be concerned with. 与有关(3)concerning prep. 关于(1)_ the tollfree (免费的) policy on the express way, what _ us most is the traffic jams while some _ about the safety. (concern)(2)The theory of relativity is concerned _ two seemingly opposite ideas.(3)It does
23、 point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to _ (concern) about increased screen time.2018全国卷改编完成句子(4)依我看,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并关注教育工作。_ educators should _ the problem that _ the healthy growth of the children and _ the work of education.7ban vt.禁止;取缔n禁令;谴责(1)ban sb. fr
24、om doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)a ban on. 对的禁令put/place a ban on. 宣布禁止(1)After the accident, he was banned _ driving.(2)The government put a ban _ the sale of that drug.(3)It is a rule that students _ (禁止玩电脑游戏) in our school.一句多译(4)他的父母禁止他开车。His parents _.His parents _.【易错点拨】要表示禁止某人做某事,不
25、能说ban sb. to do sth.,而用ban sb. from doing sth.或ban sb.s doing sth.。8access n(接近的)方法;通道;(使用的)机会,权利(常与to连用);可接近性vt.进入;使用(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有的机会;可以接近;进入give access to 准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 可接近的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的(1)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz
26、, make the music more _ (access), and preserve its history and culture.(2)One crucial factor is secure access _ land.2018江苏改编一句多译(3)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。Medicine should not be kept where it _ children. (accessible)Medicine should be kept where it is _. (range)Medicine should be kept where it is _.(reach)
27、9differ vi.不同;相异;意义相左(1)differ from 不同于;和不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 在某事上和某人有分歧/异议(2)difference n. 不同之处make a difference to. 对有影响/起作用tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B(3)different adj. 不同的be different from.in. 在方面与不同(1)Changing schools did _ my life.转学确实对我的生活产生了影响。一句多译
28、(2)英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。_ (differ)_ (different)_ (difference)10combine v(使)结合,(使)联合;兼有;使融合(1)combine with. 和结合起来combine.with/and.把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事combine against. 联合起来反对(2)combination n. 结合;联合;联合体;结合物in combination with 与联合;与共谋(1)The Church has something to say on how to combine
29、 freedom _ responsibility.(2)We consider it necessary _ (combine) work with rest.(3)He carried the business in _ (combine) with his friends.句式升级(4)In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet. We should combine the entertainment with the study. (分词作状语)In my opinion, we should make good use
30、 of the Internet, _.11distinguish v区分;辨别;分清;显示的差别;使有所不同(1)distinguish. from.(distinguish between. and.)使有别于的特征;区别和distinguish oneself (as) (作为)而出名;使自己出众(2)distinguished adj. 著名的;卓越的;高贵的be distinguished for 因而出名be distinguished as 作为而出名(1)Hangzhou is distinguished _ its beautiful scenery.(2)At what a
31、ge are children able to distinguish _ right and wrong?(3)The twins are so alike that it is difficult to distinguish one _ the other.(4)The male bird is _ (distinguish) from the female by its red beak.12embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪(1)embarrass sb. by doing sth. 做某事使某人不好意思(尴尬)(2)embarrass sb. with/by sth. 某事使
32、某人尴尬(3)be embarrassed about sth. 对某事感到尴尬(4)to ones embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是(1)Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。(2)Shes embarrassed about her height.她对自己的身高感到尴尬。用embarrass的适当形式填空(1)It is _ that our streets are so dirty.(2)She was _ when they asked her age.(3)My face tur
33、ned red with _ as my classmates laughed at my hair.(4)He _ me with a difficult question just now.13conclusion n结论;推论;结尾,末尾(1)draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论(2)in conclusion/to conclude 最后;总之(3)conclude 推断出,断定(1)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of
34、 the class to praise him.2019全国,阅读理解B当他的演讲完美结束时,Whaley邀请班里的其他同学称赞他。(2)Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。(3)What do you conclude from that?你从中得出了什么结论? (4)In conclusion, I would like to thank.最后,我想感谢【写作联想】上句的其他表达方式In the end, I would like to thank.To con
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