2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案:必修④ UNIT 2 SPORTS EVENTS WORD版含答案.docx
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1、必修Unit 2Sports events重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt. 打成平局;(用绳、线)系,绑,捆2_ vt. 去除,移开;开除;免除,解除(职务)3_ n. & vt. 尝试,努力,试图4_ n. 尊敬;荣誉vt. 尊敬,尊重5_ adj. 特别的,不寻常的;与众不同的6_ n. 传统;风俗7_ adj. 愤愤不平的;令人不快的;味苦的;严寒的8_ adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的9_ adv. 否则,不然10_ adv. 与此同时,在此期间阅读词汇知其意1champion n. _2continent n. _3routine n. & adj. _4committee n. _5
2、budget n. _vi. & vt. _拓展词汇通其变1_ n缺席,不在场;不存在_ adj.缺席的,缺少的,心不在焉的_ (反义词)adj.到场的,出席的2_ n重要性,意义_ adj.重要的;有重大意义的3_ n. & vt.尝试,努力,试图_ adj.未遂的4_ vi.竞争;比赛_ adj.竞争的_ n竞争者_ n比赛;竞争5_ n国家,民族;全体国民_ adj.国家的_ n国籍6_ vt.使激动,使兴奋_ n激动;兴奋_ adj.使人激动的;令人兴奋的_ adj.激动的;兴奋的7_ n协会,社团;关联;联想_ vt.联想;联系_ adj.联合的;相关的8_ adj.愉快的,高兴的_
3、 n高兴v.使高兴9_ adj.不公正的,不公平的_ adj.公平的,公正的_ adv.公正地;相当地10_ adj.频繁的,经常发生的_ adv.频繁地_ n频率,频繁高频短语记得牢1_为向表示敬意2_ 领先;带路3_ (在逆境中)坚持4_ 给让路,让位于5_ 转交,传给,递给6_ 每四年7_ 盼望,期望8_ 很高兴做某事9bring.back to life _10come up with _11look out for _12be similar to. _13keep.under control _14make contributions to. _15get around _16me
4、et ones requirements _即学即用:用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1What if she becomes the mistress of the house in your _ (缺席)?2The gardens have recently been restored to their _ (最初的) glory.3Kangaroos _ (竞争) with sheep and cattle for sparse supplies of food and water.4Every time I _ (试图) to persuade her, I failed complet
5、ely.5We were delayed at the airport. _ (否则) we would have been here by lunchtime.6For any place you must have faith in it, in its reality and _ (意义)7We can _ (运输) goods from one place to another by train, or by lorry, bus, ship, etc.8Please _ (移除) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.9The f
6、light will be announced soon. _ (与此同时), please remain seated.10He was very _ (高兴的) at being admitted to the big company.11We finally got to the destination with a local boy _ (带路)12The monument is _ (为向表示敬意) a scientist.13Please _ (坚持)! Help is just around the corner!14The buildings on both sides of
7、 the street are being torn down to_ (给让路) a new shopping center.15Youd better _ your temper_ (使处于控制之下) or youll mess the whole thing up.经典句型复现1Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, _ nation they come from.如今,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都能参加比赛。2The Eagles went home _ because
8、they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平。3I am sure the whole of China _when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信,当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,整个中国一定都为之感到自豪。4However, _ the referees now _ the Eagles,they struggled but lost their next match.然而,因为现在裁判紧盯鹰队,他们非常努力但失去了下一场比赛(资格)。5He d
9、reamt that the Olympics would _ for people of all countries _ side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。即学即用:完成句子1无论自制的礼物看起来像什么,记住心意才是重要的。(“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句)_ the homemade gift looks like, remember its the thought that counts.2有小男孩领路,我们很容易就找到了那所房子。(with宾语补语)_, we found the house easily
10、.3克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心充满了恐惧。(形容词短语作状语)Crusoe stared at the footprint, _.4我无心的话一定伤他很深。(must have done表示对过去的肯定推测)My mindless words _ deeply.第一版块:高考考纲高频单词1delighted adj.高兴的,愉快的,欣喜的(1)be delighted at/with/by sth. 为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事(2)delight n. U高兴,快乐;C令人高兴的事;乐事vt. 使高兴;使欣喜(much) to ones deli
11、ghtto the (great) delight of sb. 使某人(大为)高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的,使人高兴的(1)I am more than _ (delight) to know you show great interest in shared bikes which have received increasing
12、 attention at home and abroad.(2)Im glad to share with you my summer plan, which is expected to be _ (delight) and meaningful.(3)_ (delight) to hear that you are going to take a trip to China in August and especially want to learn some Chinese first before coming.【易错点拨】现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词,表示“令人愉
13、快的”要用delightful。2significance n重要性;意义(1)be of great significance be very significant 非常重要the significance of. 的重要性/含义be of no/great significance 无意义/具有重要意义attach significance to 重视(2)significant adj. 重要的;显著的 significantly adv. 重大地;显著地(1)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a _ (
14、significant) greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.2018全国卷(2)He didnt appear to _ (重视) our question.同义句改写(3)Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant to his/her students.Timely encouragement from a teacher _ to his/her students.熟词生义选择句子中significant的汉语意思(4)Although the job takes
15、 a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it._A大量的;相当数量的 B重要的C值得注意的3compete vi.比赛;竞争(1)compete in.参加的比赛;在方面竞争compete for. 为而竞争compete with/against.for. 为争取而和竞争compete to do sth. 争相做某事(2)competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者competition n. 比赛;竞争competitive adj. 有竞争力的be in competi
16、tion with. 与竞争(1)Max will compete _ a race _ others _ the first place.(2)The two companies are _ competition with each other.(3)Theres a lot of _ (compete)between computer companies.完成句子(4)两只熊正在河中争夺食物,竞争很激烈。The two bears _ each other for food in the river, which is fierce _.(5)为得到那份合同,几家公司正在竞争。Sever
17、al companies _ the contract.(6)我们需要更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。We need to work harder to _ other companies.4honour n尊敬;崇敬;荣幸,光荣vt.尊敬;敬重(1)in honour of为了表示对的敬意;为了纪念have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做Its sb.s/an honour to do. 做是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事。(2)honour sb. with sth. for. 因授予某人某物be honoured with 被授予be honoured a
18、s. 被尊称为(3)be/feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣幸(4)honourable adj. 光荣的;高尚的;尊敬的(1)I am _ (honour) to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp.(2)Happy birthday to you! It is my honour _ (invite) to your birthday party tonight.一句多译(3)我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。I _ her
19、e to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.I _ here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.5absence nC&U缺席;不在某处;U缺乏(1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb.s absencein the absence of sb. 某人不在时in the absence of sth. 不存在;缺乏某物(2)absent.adj. 缺席的;不在的;缺乏的be ab
20、sent from. 缺席(be present at出席)(1)He failed in the exam because of his _.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。(2)_ wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.2017全国卷没有了(灰)狼,郊狼的数量也迅速增加。(3)He _ the meeting for one reason or another.他因为某种原因而没有出席会议。同义句改写(4)The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was made _.【易
21、错点拨】(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。6attempt n. & vt.企图;试图;尝试;努力(1)attempt to do/at(doing). 尝试(试图)做(2)make an attempt to do/at doing. 试图做;努力干某事make an attempt at (doing) sth.make an attempt on sth. 试图夺取at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an/ones attempt to do. 力图/试图做(3)attem
22、pted adj. 未遂的(1)In _ attempt to encourage the students to do some reading and provide the students with more good books, our school is planning to hold the Reading Festival in the library next Friday.(2)Police say theyre treating it as a case of _ (attempt) murder.(3)I passed my driving test _ (第一次尝
23、试)同义句改写(4)They attempted _ (climb) that hill.They _ that hill.7otherwise conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方法(1)We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we _ (telephone) him.(2)He is old and sick;otherwise he _ (work) right now.完成句子(3)迄今为止,这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。Up to now, the program has saved thousands of
24、 children _.(4)我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣,不然我会疯掉的。Im lucky that Im interested in school work; _.8associate v使联合;联想,联系;交往n同伴;伙伴(1)associate.with.把和联系起来;由联想到associate with. 和交往或打交道be associated with. 和有关(2)association n. C协会;社团;U联合;结合;交往in association with. 和联合;与有关(1)His English improved rapidly because of his _ B
25、ritish people.因为他和英国人有来往,所以他的英语进步迅速。句式升级(2)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.There are many serious health problems _.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)There are many serious health problems _. (association)9remove v移开;拿走;去掉;除去;脱去;开除;迁移;搬迁remove.from.把从移开remove from.to. 从搬到remove
26、sb. from school 开除某人;勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(1)When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2017全国卷句式升级(2)The boy was removed from the school football team and he felt very sad.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_, the boy felt very sad.【词语辨析】move指从一地到另一地的移动,移动
27、某物的位置或改变某人的姿势,既是及物动词又是不及物动词。remove“消除,去掉”,含有把不利的东西“除掉”的意思,强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置,有时相当于take away/off。【巧学助记】用remove或move的适当形式填空(3)The family finally _ to Hangzhou to _ the painful memories of the earthquake in which three of their family members got killed. What _ us most was that they also adopted a chil
28、d who didnt belong to their family at all.10power n能力;力量;权力;动力(1)come to/into power掌权;上台in power 当权in/within ones power 在某人的能力/权力范围内beyond ones power 超出某人的能力do everything in ones power(do/try ones best to do sth. ;spare no effort to do sth.) 尽力而为;竭尽全力(2)powerful adj. 强有力的;有影响力的;健壮的(1)They require a
29、bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more _ (power) effect on the feeling of a space.2018全国卷(2)Ever since the party _ (上台) last year,great changes of peoples life have taken place.(3)I will _ (尽全力) to help you.熟词生义选择句子中power的汉语意思(4)The tractor is powered by a diesel engine (柴油机)_Av.给
30、(车辆或机器)提供动力Bv.使有力量Cv.快速行进11meanwhile adv.同时;与此同时;在此期间(meantime)(1)meantime (meanwhile) 为副词,不可连接从句,且常放在句首(2)in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期间;与此同时(3)for the meanwhile 一会;暂时一句多译我做作业的同时,我的老师正在备课。(1)I was doing my homework _ my teacher was preparing lessons.(2)I was doing my homework _ my teacher was prepa
31、ring lessons.(3)I was doing my homework _ my teacher was preparing lessons.第二版块:重点短语和句式1hang on(电话用语)别挂断;稍等;紧紧握住;坚持,不放弃hang on to sth. 抓紧某物;保留,不放弃hang about/around/round 闲荡;徘徊hang out 常去某处;居住hang sth. out (在绳上)晾干(衣服等)hang back 退缩;踌躇不前hang up 挂断电话hang over 笼罩;威胁用下列短语填空hang on, hang out, hang back, ha
32、ng up(1)_ a minute; Im nearly ready.(2)He said hed call again, and _ on me.(3)I used to _ in supermarkets.(4)I saw him step forward for a moment but then _.同义句转换(5)I know you are tired,but try not to give up.I know you are tired,but try to _.【易错点拨】hang有两层意思:一作“绞死;吊死”,规律变化,过去式和过去分词都是hanged;二作“悬挂”,不规则
33、变化,过去式和过去分词都是hung。2pass sth. on (to sb.)转交,传给,递给pass away消失;去世pass by (时间)流逝;经过(旁边)pass through 通过;经历;体验pass down.(to.) 使世代相传,把传给pass out 昏迷;失去知觉根据句意用pass短语的正确形式填空(1)He unfortunately _ last year due to his cancer.(2)Please _ the message _ as many people as possible.(3)He _ many difficulties during t
34、he last experiment.(4)He felt sick and dizzy and then _.3in honour of为纪念;为向表示敬意(1)be an honour to 为增光(2)It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事(3)have the honour of (doing) sth. 有(做)的荣幸(4)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸(1)a ceremony in honour of those killed in battle为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式(2)May I have the hon
35、our of this dance?可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗?(3)I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我,真是荣幸。完成句子(1)能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。I feel _ to be invited to attend the meeting.(2)种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。An oak tree was planted _ the occasion.4make way for.给让路;让位于(1)in a way/one way/some ways 在某种程度上(2)in the way 挡道(
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