2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案：选修⑩ UNITS 3～4 WORD版含解析.docx

1、选修Units 34重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ n努力争取，招标vi. 出价；投标；试图2_ vi. & vt. 歧视；区分，辨别_ n. 歧视，区分，辨别3_ n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望4_ vt. 使陷入困境；夹住，卡住n. 陷阱，圈套；困境5_ vt. & vi. (给)洗澡，沐浴6_ adj. 突然的，粗鲁的7_ vi. 哭泣，流泪8_ adj. 致命的；彻底的9_ adj. 表面的；向外的adv. 向外，朝外10_ adj. 未采取保护措施的，无防护的_ vt. & vi. 保护，防护11_ vt. 使成为必要；牵涉，涉及_ adj. 有牵连的，有关的12_ n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对

2、象vt. 怀疑(某人有罪)_ adj. 感觉可疑的；怀疑的13_ vt. & n. 要求，请求14_ adj. 理论的_ n. 理论15_ vt. 下载n. 已下载的数据资料16_ vt. 删去，删除17_ adj. 冒犯的；攻击性的_ vt. 冒犯，得罪；违反18_ n. 仇恨19_ vt. 评估；估算_ n. 评估；估算20_ adj. 适宜的；成熟的_ v. (使)成熟阅读词汇知其意1agenda n. _2prevention n. _3jog vi. _4drawer n. _5cheque n. _6visa n. _7cooperation n. _8applicant n. _

3、9luggage n. _10certificate n. _拓展词汇通其变1_ n沐浴 v洗澡_ v(给)洗澡2_ n预防，防止_ v预防，防止3_ vi. & vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断_ n结论；结局；推论4_ vi. & vt.歧视；区分，辨别_ n歧视；区分，辨别；识别力5_ adj.额外的，另外的_ adv.另外_ n加法；添加物6_ n生理反应，副作用；回应_ vi. & vt.(使)做出反应7_ adj.理论的；理论上存在的_ n理论8_ n仇恨_ v. & n讨厌，仇恨9_ adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的_ adv.秘密地10_ n嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑_ adj.

4、有嫌疑的，怀疑的11_ n合作_ v合作12_ n暂令停学；暂停，延期_ vt.暂停；延期13_ vt.使顺利；使光滑 adj.平滑的_ adv.平滑地；流畅地14_ adj.昏迷的；无意识的_ adv.无意识地_ adj.神志清醒的；有意识的_ adv.有意识地_ n知觉；意识高频短语记得牢1wipe _ 消除，去除2cheat sb. _ sth. 向某人骗取某物3_ some cases 在某些情况下4_ prison 坐牢，被监禁5take._ court 把告上法庭6_ the first place 首先，开始7get _ the habit of 养成习惯8have an app

5、etite _ 对有欲望/渴望9_ into effect 使生效，实施10_ again 再，重新11_ permission 未经许可，没有同意的情况下12break _. 闯入13compensate sb. _ sth.因为某事补偿某人14have access _ 接近；可以利用15burst _ the scene 突然出现16wipe _ 消除，去除17be involved _ 涉及；参加18contrary _ 与相反19keep _ with 赶得上20cheat sb. _ sth. 向某人骗取某物21become addicted _ 上瘾22_ some cases

6、在某些情况下经典句型复现1_， HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids. (P34)与许多人所想的不同，艾滋病毒不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或者仅仅是触碰艾滋病人而传播。2He believes that education as well as medical treatment is _ in the future. (P35)他相信教育和药物治疗是在未来消灭这一疾病的关键。3As smokers may tell you, pe

7、ople can become easily addicted to nicotine, which is why they _. (P46)正如吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，尼古丁是非常让人上瘾的，这就是他们难以戒烟的原因。4All of this is made more difficult by the legal situation _. (P51)有关网络犯罪的法律状况使情况更困难。第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1bid n努力争取；招标vi.出价；投标；试图(1)bid for /on sth. 投标(2)bid to do sth. 努力争取，企图获得(3)in a bid to do s

8、th. 为了/试图做某事(1)The Government has already closed down two newspapers in a bid to silence its critics.政府已查禁了两家报纸，试图压制批评人士的言论。(2)We bid for the erection of a multistory building.我们投标建一座大楼。语法填空(1)Singapore Airlines is rumoured to be _ (bid) for a management contract to run both airports.(2)She decided

9、to bid _ a Georgian dressing table.2discriminate vi.& vt.歧视；区分，辨别(1)discriminate against 歧视(2)discriminate between A and Bdiscriminate A from B 辨别 A与 B(1)You shouldnt discriminate any race.你不应该歧视任何种族。(2)Can you discriminate good books from bad ones?你能区别好书与不好的书吗？用discriminate的适当形式填空(1)He is incapable

10、 of _ between a good idea and a terrible one.(2)What should you do if you think you have been _ against?3appetite n食欲，胃口；强烈欲望(1)have a good appetite 胃口好(2)have an appetite for 喜爱；渴望(1)He has a healthy appetite.他胃口很好。(2)Exercise will improve your appetite for food.运动能增进你的食欲。完成句子(1)她食欲不振。She is suffer

11、ing from _.(2)玛丽不想干艰苦的工作。Mary _ hard work.4trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n陷阱，圈套；困境(1)set a trap 设圈套(2)be caught in a trap 陷入圈套/困境(3)trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事(4)be trapped in. 被困在中(1)Were you just trying to trap her into making some admission?你刚才是想诱使她承认吗？(2)He has found hes caught in a trap of his

12、own making.他发现自己作茧自缚。(3)Its a trap too many people fall into.太多人都掉进了这个陷阱中。语法填空(1)The bomb exploded _ (trap) victims in the building.(2)His legs _ (trap) under fallen rocks.(3)He was caught _ a trap of poverty.5involve vt.使成为必要；牵涉；涉及；(使)参加(1)involve doing sth. 需要做某事(2)involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参

13、与(做)某事(3)get /be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于(4)get/be involved with sb./sth. 与某人/某事有密切联系(1)He doesnt know anything about the matter; besides, he doesnt want to get involved.关于这件事他一无所知；另外，他不想卷入其中。(2)In this section，we will briefly describe possible ways of reducing the costs and risks involved in doing thi

14、s.在这一部分，我们将简要地描述减少这样做所涉及的费用和风险的可能的方法。写出下列句中involve的中文意思(1)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth._(2)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students._(3)There are a small number of p

15、eople involved, possibly as few as twenty._6suspect n嫌疑犯，可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)(1)suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)suspect sb. /sth. to be 怀疑某人/某物为(3)it is suspected that. 人们怀疑(4)be/become suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑(1)Why do you suspect the truth of the information?你为什么凭空怀疑这消

16、息的真实性？(2)The act allows police to detain a suspect for up to 48 hours.该法令允许警方将嫌疑犯扣押最多48小时。(3)She suspected him to be an impostor.她怀疑他是个冒名行骗者。(4)They became suspicious of his behavior and contacted the police.他们开始觉得他的行为可疑，便报了警。语法填空(1)He resigned after being suspected _ theft.(2)It was _ (suspect) tha

17、t the drugs had been brought into the country by boat.(3)I suspect him _ (be) the pickpocket.(4)The fire is of _ (suspect) origin.7request vt. & n要求，请求(1)make a request for 请求；要求(2)at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求(3)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物(4)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事(5)re

18、quest that.(should) do. 请求做某事(6)It is requested that.(should) do. 人们要求(1)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.以问题方式向对方提出请求会显得更有礼貌。(2)At the gate of the exhibition hall, we were requested to show our tickets.在展厅门口，我们被要求出示门票。语法填空(1)They requested him _ (leave)(2

19、)He was there _ the request of his manager.8conclude vi. & vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断教材原句Concluding sentence (P41)结束语(1)conclude.from sth.conclude (from sth.)that. 从某事中得出某结论(2)conclude.with sth.conclude.by doing sth. 以结束(3)conclusion n. 结论；结局；推断(4)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 达成/得出结论(5)in conclusi

20、on 最后；总而言之语法填空(1)In _ (conclude), Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country._ (conclude), Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.(2)The professor concluded his speech _ wishing everyone a safe trip home.(3)Scientists have come to the conclus

21、ion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.(4)The play concluded _ a happy ending.第二版块：重点短语和句式1wipe away消除，去除；擦净(1)wipe out 彻底消灭，彻底摧毁(2)wipe off 消除，抹去(3)wipe sth. down (用湿布)彻底擦干净(1)He wiped away the sweat on his face with a paper napkin.他用纸巾将脸上的汗水擦掉。(2)You have helped me so much tha

22、t I am willing to wipe off the money you owe me.你帮了我那么多忙，我愿意将你欠我的钱一笔勾销。语法填空(1)They hugged each other and then wiped _ the tears.(2)We want to wipe _ world hunger by the year 2020.(3)Wipe the dirt _ your shoes before you come in.2put into effect使生效，实施(1)carry/bring sth. into effectput into effect 使生效

23、(2)come into effect 生效，开始实行(3)have an effect on/upon 对有影响(4)take effect 见效；生效(5)in effect 有效，实际上(1)The new measures will be put into effect from January 1st.这些新措施将于1月1日起实施。(2)New controls come into effect next month.下个月开始实施新的管制措施。(3)The aspirins soon take effect.阿司匹林药片很快见效。完成句子(1)_ (实际上), the two sy

24、stems are identical.(2)These suggestions were adopted and _ (付诸行动)(3)Modern farming methods can _ (对有影响) the environment.3keep up with赶得上；和保持联系教材原句The technical skills of these criminals are among the best in the world, which means that governments must join forces to keep up with the advances in te

25、chnology used by the criminals. (P51)这些犯罪的技术水平在世界上属于先进水平，这意味着政府必须集中力量跟上罪犯所运用的先进的技术。(1)keep up 保持；继续；沿袭(风俗、传统等)(2)keep on 坚持做(3)keep away (from) 远离，使离开(4)catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚用keep up with的适当形式填空(1)To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be good to them.(2)W

26、e must _ learning if we want to _ the pace of the changing times.(3)It is with his help that I have made much progress and _ my classmates.4get into the habit of养成的习惯(fall into the habit ofform/develop a habit of)教材原句I know now that I was getting into a bad habit, and that it had caused me to do som

27、ething wrong. (P59)我知道现在我正养成一个坏习惯，让我做一些错误的事情。(1)be in the habit of 习惯于，有某种习惯(2)break the habit of/get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯(3)out of habit 出于习惯语法填空(1)Im trying to break the habit of _ (get) up too late.(2)Its easier for some people to get _ the habit of smoking and drinking.(3)If they dont know, the

28、y are probably just asking _ of habit or boredom.(4)_ (develop) a habit of saving when you are young!.单句语法填空1He came over and _ (slide) into the drivers seat.2During his life he experienced class _ (discriminate), poverty, and the horror of war.3“King Cholera” was a _ (dead) disease of its day, neit

29、her whose cause nor the cure was understood.4We needed _ (addition) money for our trip.5Be sure to wear gloves when _ (smooth) mirror edges.6Are you or have you ever been a drug _ (abuse)7The _ (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.8The number of children _ (lose) both par

30、ents due to Aids is expected to rise.9The easiest way to avoid health problems caused by _ (legal) drugs is not to use them.10I appreciate your efforts and _ (cooperate)11Exercise will improve your appetite _ food.12_ conclusion, I would like to warmly welcome the holding of the ninth informal APEC

31、Economic Leaders Meeting in Shanghai, China.13_ their son attending a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems now and then.14I think that we are all familiar _ these methodsI am sure that you have your own “best cures” for the blues.15Unfortunately, I do not have a specific sol

32、ution _ this question.16You need to hold an intelligent conversation and not use _ (offense) language.17Outside forces should not get _ (involve) under any excuse.18He must be bold and courageous, strong, quick and decisive, yet gentle, kind and _ (consider)19Products must _ (inspect) strictly befor

33、e they leave the factory.20We are trying _ (assess) how well the system works.选词填空the key to； break into； be familiar with； every time； in case； account for； in addition to； be unwilling to； trap； become addicted to1Almost everybody who lives in the rural areas _ the poor situation of the countrysid

34、e.2Four out of five parents worry that their children will _ Facebook, according to a study.3Your migration plan should _ everything including accommodation and visa affairs.4People in the building _ last week, screaming for help.5And _ you go there and recognize a condition of happiness that you ha

35、ve, happiness comes.6How did she lose so much weight as expected?_ eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.7When his mother heard of this, she dropped the vase on the floor, and it _ fragments.8_ this solution is that we attempt to collect more funds.9Patient though he was, he _ wait thr

36、ee hours.10We need to get prepared for them _ there are some accidents or some problems, so we are ready to handle them.课文语法填空AAids is caused by a virus called HIV. People with HIV sometimes are unaware that they are 1._ (carrier) because they can live for years without showing any obvious symptoms.

37、 The immune system of Aids victims is very weak, 2._ can cause them to lose the ability to fight very mild sicknesses. At present, there is no cure 3._ Aids. The ways of 4._ (spread) HIV are unprotected sex, blood transmission and mothertochild transmission.Some people think HIV can be spread throug

38、h mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely 5._ (touch) Aids victims. Some other people think HIV and Aids are an African problem. However, Aids has become a serious 6._ (globe) problem with more than 30 million people living with HIV worldwide. So far，over 4 million children have lost their lives

39、 7._ the disease and more than 15 million children have lost their parents.As the situation is becoming 8._ (increase) severe, the work of international organizations 9._ (become) more important. 10._ (found) in 1996, UNAIDS has been devoted to preventing the spread of Aids.BCybercrime refers to any

40、 1._ (legal) act related to the Internet. With the development of the Internet, cybercrime is also 2._ the rise. The fight against cybercrime calls for the joint 3._ (effort) of many countries.There are four types of cybercrime. Crimes are related to a lack of proper Internet 4._ (secure). They are

41、5._ (commit) over the Internet without using a computer. Websites contain 6._ (offend) information or encourage hatred and violence. Offences are connected 7._ intellectual property.Some reasons are behind cybercrime. Most companies dont want to report cases of cybercrime, for fear of 8._ (lose) cus

42、tomers. Laws against cybercrime havent been passed by many governments. And many countries dont have arrangements 9._ dealing with cybercrime suspects from other countries.In order to solve the problem, countries should work together, new laws should be drafted and International standards should 10.

43、_ (negotiate)选修Units 34基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1bid2.discriminatediscrimination3.appetite4.trap5.bathe6abrupt7.weep8.deadly9.outward10.unprotectedprotect11involveinvolved12.suspectsuspicious13.request14.theoreticaltheory15.download16.delete17.offensiveoffend18.hatred19.assessassessment20.riperipen阅读词汇1工作计

44、划表；议事日程2.预防，防止3.慢跑4.抽屉5.支票6签证7.合作8.申请者9.行李10.证书，证明拓展词汇1bathbathe2.preventionprevent3.concludeconclusion4.discriminatediscrimination5.additionaladditionallyaddition6reactionreact7.theoreticaltheory8.hatredhate9.confidentialconfidentially10.suspectsuspected11.cooperationcooperate12suspensionsuspend13.

45、smoothsmoothly14.unconsciousunconsciouslyconsciousconsciouslyconsciousness高频短语1away2.of3.in4.in5.to6.in7.into8.for9.put10.over11.without12.into13.for14.to15.on16.away17.in18.to19.up20.of21.to22.in经典句型复现1Contrary to what many people think2.the key to stopping the disease3.have trouble quitting smokin

46、g4.regarding cybercrime核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)bidding(2)for/on2(1)discriminating(2)discriminated3(1)lack of appetite(2)has no appetite for4(1)trapping(2)were trapped(3)in5(1)(使)参加/参与(2)使成为必要，需要(3)牵涉，涉及6(1)of(2)suspected(3)to be(4)suspicious7(1)to leave(2)at8(1)conclusionTo conclude(2)by(3)that(4)wit

47、h第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)away(2)out(3)off2(1)In effect(2)put into effect(3)have an effect on/upon3(1)keep up(2)keep onkeep up with(3)caught up with4(1)getting(2)into(3)out(4)Develop跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1slid2.discrimination3.deadly4.additional5.smoothing6.abuser7.negotiation8.losing9.illegal10.cooperation11.in12

48、.In13.With14.with15.to16.offensive17.involved18.considerate19.be inspected20.to assess.选词填空1is familiar with2.become addicted to3.account for4.were trapped5.every time6.In addition to7.broke into8.The key to9.was unwilling to10.in case.课文语法填空A1carriers2.which3.for4.spreading5.touching6.global7.to8.increasingly9.becomes10.FoundedB1illegal2.on3.efforts4.securitymitted6.offensive7.with8.losing9.for10.be negotiated