2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习课时作业 必修④　UNIT3　TOMORROW’SWORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时作业(十二)必修Unit3Tomorrowsworld.阅读理解A2021潍坊市高三模拟Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies, andtheemergenceofawellorganizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry, itiswelltoaskourselves: whathavewelost, andwhathavewegained?Obviously, muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments: thereswidespreada

2、warenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise, nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout, andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods, programs, andresources, thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary (久坐的) andoutofshape.A

3、recentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy (寿命) intheUS.droppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining, despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe? Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomove

4、theirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateonesbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry, nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe, hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue, practice, andenjoyphysicalexercise.So, sh

5、ouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment? Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset, asimplerapproachandpractice, andoverallanewculture?1WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?AItprovidesbettertechnology.BItissuppo

6、rtedbymostpeople.CItbringsaboutpositiveeffects.DItcostspeopletoomuchmoney.2Whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?ANotenoughequipment.BLackofinnerdrive.CMisguidedinstructions.DEmbarrassinglivingconditions.3Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?AChangeattitudestofitness.BRelyonstandardpracti

7、ce.CSeekmorepotentialcustomers.DTurntomoreadvancedprograms.4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ALostinFitnessBMisunderstandingaboutFitnessCEvolutionofFitnessDImportanceofFitnessB2021济宁市模拟Physicalactivitycalorieequivalent (相等的东西) (PACE) labelscouldimproveonlabelsthatidentifyonlycaloriesandthenutrientconten

8、t, accordingtoanewscientificreview.Undertheproposedsystem, asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabelinformingconsumersthatitwouldtake23minutesofrunningor46minutesofwalkingtoburnoffthe230caloriesitcontains.ThelargescaleapplicationofPACElabelscould, onaverage, cutcalorieconsumptionbyupto200caloriesperperso

9、nperday, accordingtoresearchers.AmandaDaley, leadresearcherfromLoughboroughUniversity, saidthatPACElabelswouldpresenttheinformationinamoreaccessiblewaytoconsumersthantheexistingcalorieandnutrientcontentlabels.ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem“hasntmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK”Sheandherte

10、amlookedatdatafrom14studiesthatexaminedtheeffectivenessofPACElabelinginreducingcalorieconsumption.Researcherscautionthatthenumberofstudiesincludedinthereviewwassmall, andmosttookplaceincontrolledenvironmentsratherthanrealworldsettings, butstillconcludethatPACElabelingisworthtrying.Areductionofabout1

11、00caloriesperday, combinedwithasustainedincreaseinphysicalactivity, couldreduceobesityrates, accordingtoDaley.ShecalledPACEa“reallysimpleandreallystraightforward”strategy, andsuggesteditcouldbeusedonfoodanddrinkpackaging, supermarketlabelsandrestaurantmenus.However, NicholaLudlamRaine, aregistereddi

12、etitianandspokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation, flaggedsomeissueswithPACElabels.LudlamRainesaidPACE“couldbeextremelyproblematic”forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobe“burntoff”.Italsopromotestheideathatcalories, ratherthannutrients, arethemainconsiderationwhenitcomestofood,

13、 sheadded.“Remember, youcannotoutrunabaddiet，”saidLudlamRaine, explainingthatexercisingdoesntmeanyoucanliveoffchocolateandfizzydrinks.5WhatdoesDaleythinkoftheexistinglabelingsystem?AItcontainsphysicalactivitycalories.BItaffectscalorieconsumptiongreatly.CItsnoteffectiveenoughagainstobesity.DItcanbewi

14、delyappliedtootherfields.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagged”inParagraph5mean?APointedout.BLeftout.CObjectedto.DJumpedat.7WhatcanbeinferredfromLudlamRaineswords?APACElabelingcauseseatingdisorders.BCaloriesmattermorethannutrients.CHavingagooddietismoreimportant.DTakingexerciseisnotnecessaryatall.8Whic

15、hsectionofamagazineisthetextlikelyfrom?AFashion.BHealth.CSports.DTechnology.七选五2021泰安市模拟Howtoliveahappylife? Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive._1_Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke, aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly, havestrongerimmunesys

16、temsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle, youremorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing, allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering._2_Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive (认知的) disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer, justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimprovey

17、ourhealth, possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal._3_Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily._4_Peoplewhoaremoresociall

18、yconnectedwithfamily, friendsandthecommunityarehappier.Theyrephysicallyhealthier, andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.Highconflictmarriages, withoutmuchaffection, turnouttobeverybadforhealth, perhapsworsethangettingdivorced._5_AEathealthilyandhappily.BStrengthensocialconnections.CLookingo

19、nthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.DInstead, livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.EYoucansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.FYoullhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.GStudiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.语法填空2021烟台市高考适应性练习Peopleofallagesareconcernedaboutth

20、espreadofthecoronavirus, andteenagers, asagroup, tendtoexperienceintensefearfulness.Accordingly, theirgrowinganxietyshouldbetakeninto1._ (consider) seriously.Adultscanhelpbymakingsureteensdontoverestimatethedangers2._underestimatetheirabilitytoprotectthemselves.Anxietycanbe3._ (health).Butnotallteen

21、sknowthatittypicallyacts4._ausefulandprotectiveemotion.Adultscanencourageteenagerstochanneltheirdiscomfortintousefulaction, suchaslearningaboutandfollowingthe5._ (recommend) healthguidelines.Wecanalsoremindteenagersthatwewashourhandsandfollowotherhealthrecommendationsnotonly6._ (protect) ourselves,

22、butalsotohelptoeasethestress.Adultscannotethat7._ (make) personalsacrifices (牺牲)suchaspostponingavacationorstayinghomeifwerenotfeelingwellhelpstoreducethechanceofcarryingillnessintoourowncommunities.Teenagerswhoarefeeling8._ (high) anxiousaboutCOVID19should9._ (encourage) totakeabreakfromseeking, or

23、evenaccidentallyencountering, informationaboutthevirus.10._wecandoistoencouragefindingdistractions, suchasdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingafavoriteshow, toprotectthemfromnoticingtheincreasingvirusfigures.课时作业(十二).阅读理解A语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会健康产业在健身中迷失【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了健身行业发展迅速，但是人们的健康状况却在下降的现象，从而提出要改变人们的思维。1答案与解析：

24、C考查细节理解。第二段“Obviously, much good has come out of these recent developments: theres widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every community has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works.”该题问的是作者在第二段告诉

25、我们健身行业的什么。根据关键句可知，健身行业带来了积极的影响。故选C。2答案与解析：B考查细节理解。第四段第二、三句“A large part of it is motivation. People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past.”该题问的是人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是什么，根据关键句可知，人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是缺乏内在动力。故选B。3答案与解析：A考查推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Or will the solution come from a d

26、ifferent mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture？”该题问的是作者可能同意什么，根据关键句可推知，作者认为要改变对健身的态度。故选A。4答案与解析：A考查标题概括。第一段“As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a wellorganized and growing fitness market and industry, it is well to ask ours

27、elves: what have we lost, and what have we gained？”该题问的是文章的最佳标题是什么，根据全文内容和关键句可知，文章主要介绍了健身行业发展迅速，但是人们的健康状况却在下降的现象。A项“在健身中迷失”概括了全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。B【语篇解读】文章属于说明文。PACE标签能够以一种更易懂的方式展示食物的卡路里和营养含量，大规模应用PACE标签，或可减少人们的热量摄入。5答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She told CNN that the current labeling system hasnt made a huge

28、 difference to obesity in the UK”可知，Amanda Daley认为现在的标签体系并没有对英国的肥胖问题产生巨大的影响，即不能足够有效地解决肥胖问题。6答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“LudlamRaine said PACE could be extremely problematic for those with eating disorders as it suggests that food needs to be burnt off”可知，LudlamRaine讲到了PACE标签对于那些饮食失调的人来说存在的问题，故画线词所在句应表示她指出

29、或提到一些有关PACE标签的问题，故选A项。point out“指出；指明”。leave out“遗漏，不包括”；object to“反对，不赞成”；jump at“迫不及待地接受”。7答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Remember, you cannot outrun a bad diet， said LudlamRaine, explaining that exercising doesnt mean you can live off chocolate and fizzy drinks”可知，有一个好的饮食习惯很重要。8答案与解析：B考查文章出处。文章主要介绍了有助于减少

30、消费者每天的卡路里摄入量的PACE标签，并在最后提到好的饮食习惯的必要性，故文章话题应属于“健康”这一范畴，最可能在杂志的健康版块出现。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。1答案与解析：C考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Keep positive”及空后的“Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke.and even live longer”“allowing you to learn and grow”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持乐观，空后内容说明了保持乐观的好处，故C

31、项符合语境。2答案与解析：G考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Start volunteering”可知，本段主要讲的是要开始志愿服务，再结合“It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder. It can even help us live longer”等内容可知，空处所填内容应与“志愿服务及其益处”有关，故G项符合语境。3答案与解析：E考查承上启下句。根据空前的“One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal”可知，让

32、感恩成为生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是写日记，因此，空处内容应与写日记有关。再结合空后的“Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily”可知，所记录的内容应是感恩之事、善行等积极的体验，故E项符合语境。4答案与解析：B考查段落主旨句。根据空后的内容，尤其是“People who are more socially connected with family, friends and the community are happier”可知，此处主要强调了社会关系的重要性，故B项符合语境。5答案与

33、解析：D考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“Theyre physically healthier, and they live longer. Highconflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health”可知，有良好的社会关系的人更健康，活得更久，高冲突的婚姻有害健康，因此空处内容应陈述另一种情况，即良好的社会关系有益健康，故D项符合语境。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于新冠病毒的传播，很多人都处于恐慌之中。青少年需要做好预防措施并处理好焦虑情绪。1答案与解析：considerati

34、on考查词性转换。take.into consideration是固定短语，意为“考虑到，顾及”。故填consideration。2答案与解析：or考查连词。根据语境可知，成年人要确保青少年不高估所面临的危险，也不低估他们保护自己的能力。or用于否定句，意为“也不”。故填or。3答案与解析：healthy考查词性转换。根据语境可知，焦虑可以是健康的，但并不是所有的青少年都知道它通常是一种有用的保护性情绪。此处应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。4答案与解析：as考查介词。根据语境可知，焦虑通常充当一种有用的、可提高自我保护意识的情绪。act as为固定短语，意为“充当，起作用”，符合语境。故

35、填as。5答案与解析：recommended考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词guidelines。recommended意为“建议的”，符合语境。故填recommended。6答案与解析：to protect考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语动词wash和follow，此处应用非谓语动词。根据语境和空格后的“to help”可知，protect ourselves是目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。7答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的that引导宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词helps，此处应用非谓语动词。且空格处在从句中作主语，应用动

36、名词形式。动名词作主语多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。“作出牺牲”是一个抽象动作。故填making。8答案与解析：highly考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词anxious。故填highly。9答案与解析：be encouraged考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Teenagers和动词encourage之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be encouraged。10答案与解析：What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“的事”，应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意句首字母大写。