河北省保定市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力） WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年度第一学期高三期末调研考试英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Jack?A. He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan.B. He hoped everything went well in Wuhan.C. He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your trip to Wuhan?M: Well, everyt

3、hing was wonderful. I enjoyed it except that the weather was chilly in this early winter.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing .B. Its exciting.C. Its disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have you seen the movie Rush Hour3? I saw it last night.M: How was it?W: My brothe

4、r thought it extremely amusing. But I was a little disappointed.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do yesterday?A. She went cycling.B. She did some running.C. She photographed a sunrise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: We also went cycling in the Sunshine Street yesterday.M: Really? But I didnt see you. W: I sa

5、w you and Susan riding leisurely. Look, I took a photo of your riding.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a museum.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I am afraid visiting hours are over, sir.M: Can you make an exception? I dont want to leave my son alon

6、e in the ward. M: Sorry, thats the policy. Your son should be on bedrest as the doctor requests.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. Hes a popular accountant .B. Hes a new media player.C. Hes a computer gamer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Fantastic! Mike. Youre running one of the most popular accounts on

7、Tiktok, with over 1. 5m followers.M: Yeah, without TikTok, without the social media, I wouldnt be able to do all those new astonishing tricks, and show them to the world.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

8、两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Tour guide and tourist.B. Waiter and customer .C. Mother and son.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman was satisfied with the dinner.B. The man lent his phone to the woman.C. They spent a pleasa

9、nt evening party together.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Maam! You forgot your phone.W: Oh, thanks. I couldnt live without this little thing. I cant believe I lost it. M: I know what you mean. Most people use their phones for everything these days. So did you enjoy your dinner?W: Oh, yes. We had a lovely e

10、vening. Everything was just perfect. M: Im glad to hear that. Looking forward to your next visit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man doing?A. He is designing a fitness app.B. He is downloading an exercise app.C. He is searching for an exercise app .9. What kind of app does the man

11、suggest to the woman?A. An app for making money.B. An app for saving money.C. An app for spending money.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey Blues, whats up?M: Hi, Jane. Not much. Im trying to get in shape, so Im looking for an exercise app. W: Oh yeah? Found anything?M: Well, theres an app called Gudong. It

12、 can help you make a fitness plan. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster. W: I wish there were an app for getting rich. M: Ha-ha, well, there are apps for saving money. W: Really?M: Yes, sure. Look at this one. It helps you find discounts and the best price for whatever youre looking. I gu

13、ess you could save a little with this app. W: Cool. Great idea! Im good at spending.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Cleaning.C. Gardening.11. What does the man need to do today?A. Offer cooking recipe.B. Cover some plants.C. Decorate hi

14、s kitchen.12. Where are the womans plants?A. In her kitchen.B. On her balcony.C. In her garden.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Its raining again. Time to fix up my backyard garden. I need to pull the weeds out. And tonight, the temperature will be close to freezing. Ill have to cover the plants so t

15、hat they wont die.W: Thats a lot of work! My garden doesnt need so much care. M: Why? I didnt know you had one. Where is it?W: Ah, in my kitchen. I put all my plants by the kitchen window. They get plenty of sunshine, and I remember to water them often. If they were put on the balcony, I would proba

16、bly forget. M: What kinds of plants do you grow?W: Ive got hot pepper plants. I use these in my cooking. I also have some easily-planted ones with flowers, just for decoration. M: Our gardens are quite different. Ive got many vegetables and some small trees.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Wha

17、t was the woman planning to study originally?A. Business.B. Law.C. Medicine .14 What made the woman change her mind?A. The outbreak of COVID-19.B. The lockdown of schools.C. The reduction of income.15. Why does the woman apply for a medical school?A. She is interested in studying medicine.B. She wan

18、ts to meet her parents need.C. She looks forward to becoming a doctor.16. What will the man probably do?A. Apply for a law school.B. Apply for a medical school.C. Go to Harvard Business School.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Sara! Its nice to see you again.W: You know, Ben, I have been intendi

19、ng to call you for a long time. M: Me, too. How have you been?W: Pretty good. M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, werent you?W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. Ive decided to become a doctor. M: Oh, really? What changed your mind? I think studying law is boring. W: No,

20、studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people lost their lives and jobs. Many schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So Im applying for a medical school. M: Thats very good. W: What about you? Are you still inte

21、rested in studying business?M: Yes, I am applying for Harvard Business School. W: Thats great. Good luck to you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When will this autumns fashion show start?A. At 8 am on November 26.B. At 8 pm on November 26.C. At 8 am on October 26.18. What color will the clothes

22、on show be?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Orange.19. Why wont any shoes be for sale?A. The show space is limited.B. Sports clothes are more popular.C. People have no interest in shoes.20. What is the prize for the best designer this year?A. Money.B. A computer.C. Money and a computer.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【

23、解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone! Im Geraldine Smith. Im going to tell you about this autumns fashion show. Many of you are wondering if it will be the same as usual. Yes. The same ten art colleges from the area are taking part. And this year the show will be in the sports stadium on the 26th of November.

24、Thats a bit later than usual- we usually do it in September or October- and it will start at 8 oclock sharp at night. Weve done something a bit different this year. Weve told the students they have to make clothes in a particular color- they must all be blue. So if your favorite color is red or oran

25、ge or something else, you wont find it here this year. In the room behind the main hall there will be some people selling clothes- looking at the list, youll be able to buy almost anything from sports clothes to winter coats, but there wont be any shoes for sale this year, as we havent really got ro

26、om for people to sit down and try them on. At the end of the evening, well announce who has the prize for the best design. The prize is money, but this year we have a computer to give away so Im sure that will be very useful to whoever wins. Entrance tickets are only RMB 10 each and they can be rese

27、rved by ringing 010-6992888.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASenior EpidemiologistEmployer: Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA)Location: Weybridge, SurreySalary: 37,987-43,520 per yearMajor: Life Sciences, Animal Health, Epidemiology (流行病学)Hours: Ful

28、l timeAt the APHA we look after animal and plant health for the benefit of people, the environment and the economy. Our Department of Epidemiological Science is at the heart of some of our most important work. As a Senior Epidemiologist, youll provide epidemiological advice on animal health policy.

29、Joining us at an important moment, you will enjoy a chance to have a real influence. Supporting requirements arising from the planned exit of UK from the European Union, you will provide epidemiological evidence of disease status to support international trade in UK livestock (家畜) and animal food pr

30、oducts. We will rely on you to lead and contribute to epidemiological research to support current business needs. Your responsibilities will range from conducting descriptive analyses on large and complex datasets to leading evaluation. Youll also help us make preparations for foreign animal disease

31、 outbreaks. To join our team, youll need a postgraduate qualification or a PhD in an epidemiology topic. You have to show an excellent understanding of the principles of livestock production systems in Britain. Experience of applying epidemiology to animal disease surveillance (监督) design, control a

32、nd evaluation is essential. You have designed and conducted epidemiological studies and used software such as Stata or SAS to carry out a multivariable analysis. Importantly, you are a team player with excellent communication and relationship-building skills. Apply now!21. What can you do if you joi

33、n the APHA?A. Earn over 4,000 per month.B. Work at any time as you like.C. Make animal health policy.D. Take on APHAS most important work.22. What are you required to do as a senior epidemiologist?A. Provide evidence of peoples health.B. Design ways to test animal food products.C. Help prevent anima

34、l disease outbreaks.D. Lead research on international trade.23. What is a must for the applicants?A. A doctors degree in epidemiology.B. Experience of applying epidemiology.C. An excellent understanding of British laws.D. The ability to work independently.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。APHA要招聘

35、一名高级流行病学家。文章就工作职责、薪酬、申请要求等方面做了介绍和说明。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Our Department of Epidemiological Science is at the heart of some of our most important work. As a Senior Epidemiologist, youll provide epidemiological advice on animal health policy.（我们的流行病学系是我们一些最重要工作的核心。作为一名高级流行病学家，你将提供有关动物卫生政策的流行病学建议。）”可

36、知，作为一名高级流行病学家，你在该系工作，当然承担地是APHA中一些最重要的工作。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Youll also help us make preparations for foreign animal disease outbreaks（你还会帮助我们应对外国动物疾病爆发做准备）”可知，作为高级流行病学家，你帮忙预防动物疾病的爆发。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Experience of applying epidemiology to animal disease surveillance (监督) design, con

37、trol and evaluation is essential（必须具备将流行病学应用于动物疾病监测设计、控制和评估的经验）”可知，对于申请者而言，你必须具备应用流行病学的经验。故选B。BGautam Shah had spent 20 years working in ITand his whole life caring about nature. He saw advances in conservation that got mentioned only in science journals, “but the story lines within that data are am

38、azing; theyre fascinating,” Shah says. Theyre absolutely things that can engage an audience. ”Eager to use his techie skills for wildlife conservation, Shaha National Geographic explorerfounded a game company called Internet of Elephants in 2016. The Kenya-based start-up designs digital experiences

39、to tell real conservation stories based on real data. One example: Wildeverse, an improved reality mobile app like Pokemon Go, launched in April 2020. In the game, players can “track” apes (类人猿) by collecting environmental samples such as fruit and animal waste. Rather than putting lots of high-tech

40、 tricks in a game, Shah says, the company prioritizes (优先) telling an interesting, true story through whatever technology is best suited to it. Shah believes that gaming has a unique ability to connect audiences with wildlife in a deep, personal way that will show much concern and advocacy. His goal

41、 is for Internet of Elephants to reach more than 50 million people by 2027. Hopefully, he says, “we can create an entire industry where creating games and these types of digital experiences about wildlife conservation becomes as common things as creating a wildlife documentary. ”24. We can learn fro

42、m paragraph 1 that Gautam Shah _.A. has got a creative idea of doing something interestingB. has found some amazing data in science journalsC. thought science journals should be amazingD. had devoted his life to IT industry25. Why did Gautam Shah found the game company?A. To improve reality mobile a

43、pps.B. To win more than 500 million online players.C. To collect money for a wildlife conservation project.D. To use digital experiences to promote wildlife protection.26. What can the players do through the app Wildeverse?A. Play high-tech tricks in the game.B. Tell interesting, true stories about

44、animals.C. Find apes by following their movements.D. Have “conversations” with many animals like apes.27. Which of the following words can best describe Gautam Shah?A. Considerate and ambitious.B. Creative and responsible.C. Caring and tolerantD. Curious and generous.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】这

45、是一篇记叙文。Gautam Shah通过创建公司让人们能够通过数字体验来体验动物保护，从而促进动物保护事业。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“but the story lines within that data are amazing; theyre fascinating”（但是数据中的故事情节是惊人的;他们是迷人的）和“Theyre absolutely things that can engage an audience.”（它们绝对是能够吸引观众的东西。）可知，Gautam Shah想到不仅仅在科学杂志上刊登关于环境保护的内容，因为这很有趣。所以Gautam Shah有

46、了做有趣事情的创意。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Eager to use his techie skills for wildlife conservation”（渴望用他的技术保护野生动物）和第二句“The Kenya-based start-up designs digital experiences to tell real conservation stories based on real data. ”（这家总部位于肯尼亚的初创公司设计数字体验，以真实数据为基础讲述真实的动物保护故事。）可知，Gautam Shah创立这家游戏公司是为了利用数字体验促进野生动

47、物保护。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句In the game, players can “track” apes (类人猿) by collecting environmental samples such as fruit and animal waste. （在游戏中，玩家可以通过收集水果和动物粪便等环境样本来“追踪”猿类。）可知，通过应用wilddeverse玩家可以通过追踪猿类的活动来找到它们。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。Gautam Shah通过创建公司让人们能够通过数字体验来体验动物保护，所以他很有创造力。Gautam Shah致力于动物保护，所以他很有

48、责任心。故选B。CFor many white-collar workers around the world, the recent pandemic has meant having to work from home. Their usual office location has been out of bounds . This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees. But the big question is, “Will they eve

49、r see their offices again?”Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than enduring a commute to the office to do the same thing. It has given them more time with the family; theyve been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on

50、 the go . And recent research suggests the majority of people working from home are just as productive. For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement. In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by BBC, have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the

51、 near future. Of course, one main reason is that firms couldnt see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing regulations were still in place. But BBC also heard from some smaller businesses who are deciding to abandon their offices altogether. Other bigger companies are a

52、lso looking at shutting offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely. Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told BBC: “Were at a moment of real change in the world of work, driven by big existential crises. ”But this isnt great news for everyone.

53、 Some employees can feel isolated at home, and theres less opportunity to network or learn from other people, especially if theyre a new recruit . Also, city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits. Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them, they face c

54、losure. The future is still uncertain, which is why tt may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located. But the office of the future may be your home.28. What does the underlined phrase “a commute to the office” in paragraph 2 mean?A. The journey to and back from the office.B. Th

55、e distance between the office partners.C. A communication from the office.D. A call at the office.29. According to the text, which is NOT the benefit of working from home?A. More time to accompany the family.B. Less money on lunches on the go .C. A better sleep.D. Higher efficiency.30. What can we i

56、nfer from paragraph 3?A. Half employers will tire their staff.B. Large numbers of staff will leave office.C. Some employees wont see their offices again.D. Firms couldnt deal with social distancing regulations.31. What could be the best title for this text?A. Does Working From Home Benefit a Lot?B.

57、Will Offices Disappear in the Future?C. The Usual Office Location Has Been out of BoundsD. Different Working Practices Have Advantages and Disadvantages【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都居家办公。雇主和雇员们都意识到，也许未来人们不再需要办公室。本文讨论办公室的终结是否会来到，以及这为什么对于人们来说是几家欢喜几家愁。【28题详解】短语猜测题。根据下文“It ha

58、s given them more time with the family; theyve been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go .”（这让他们有更多的时间和家人在一起；他们睡得更好了，而且不用出门旅行或在路上买午餐来省钱。）可推断，在家工作使人们意识到他们可以在家里完成任务而不必忍受往返办公室的通勤就能做同样的事情。故a commute to the office是指“往返于办公室的旅程”。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段倒第二句“It ha

59、s given them more time with the family; theyve been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go .”（这让他们有更多的时间和家人在一起；他们睡得更好了，而且不用出门旅行或在路上买午餐来省钱。）可知，选项A、B、C都是在家工作的好处。根据第二段最后一句“And recent research suggests the majority of people working from home are just as produ

60、ctive.”（最近的研究表明，大多数在家工作的人也同样高效。）可知，文章是指在家工作和在办公室工作一样高效，而不是更加高效。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement. ”（对一些人来说，这可能是一种永久的安排。）可知，this是指上文提到的“working from home”，结合下文“In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by BBC, have said they have no plans to r

61、eturn all staff to the office full-time in the near future. ”（在英国，英国广播公司调查的50家最大的雇主表示，他们近期没有计划让所有员工全职回到办公室工作。）以及“But BBC also heard from some smaller businesses who are deciding to abandon their offices altogether. Other bigger companies are also looking at shutting offices to save money as many job

62、s can be performed remotely.(但BBC也听到一些较小的企业决定完全放弃他们的办公室。其他更大的公司也在考虑关闭办公室，以节省资金，因为许多工作都可以远程完成。) ”可推断，有些员工再也见不到自己的办公室了。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句But the big question is, “Will they ever see their offices again?”（但最大的问题是，“他们还能再见到自己的办公室吗?”）提出了文章的论点“员工是否还会回办公室办公”，下文进行了讨论，在最后一段最后两句“The future is still uncer

63、tain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located. But the office of the future may be your home.”（未来仍不确定，这就是为什么现在说我们的办公桌将永久放在哪里可能还为时过早。未来的办公室可能是你的家。），可推断，作者认为办公室是否会消失尚不能定论。所以选项B（办公室会在未来消失吗?）是最好的标题。故选B。DA US government study has found that facial recognition t

64、echnology is getting better at identifying people wearing masks. The study is part of an ongoing research by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The agency has examined the effectiveness of more than 150 facial recognition systems on people wearing face coverings . The syst

65、ems are powered by machine learning algorithms (算法). The first results of the study were announced in July, as health officials across the world urged people to wear masks to limit the spread of COVID-19. New findings were released this week . Police agencies have long used facial recognition techno

66、logy to search for and help catch criminals. It can also be used to unlock phones or other electronic devices. Some robots use facial recognition technology to recognize the people they are communicating with. However, the wide use of masks in public has created major difficulties for such systems.

67、The study looked at facial recognition systems already in use before the pandemic. It also looked at systems specially developed to work on masked faces. The NIST said it processed a total of 6. 2 million images for the experiment People in the images were not actually wearing masks. So, the researc

68、hers digitally added different mask shapes to faces in the pictures for use in the study. In some cases, up to 70 percent of a persons face was covered in the images. Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0. 3

69、percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images as high as 20 to 50 percent. In the latest findings, researchers included results from 65 new facial recognition syste

70、ms that have been developed since the start of the pandemic. “Some of these systems performed “significantly better” than the earlier ones，” Mei Ngan, a lead researcher on the project, said in a statement. The study also found round-shaped masks which cover only the mouth and nose led to fewer error

71、s than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks. The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. The team used red, white, black and light blue. The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the

72、 other colors.32. How does the author mainly present the study finding?A. By giving definitions and examples.B. By giving examples and a brief description.C. By presenting data and making a comparison.D. By giving definitions and presenting data.33. According to the study, what has affected the effe

73、ctiveness of facial recognition?A. The speed of the machine learning algorithms.B. The operatorsskill in performing algorithms.C. The number of the tested people.D. The diversity of face coverings.34. Who is the most difficult to recognize?A. A girl wearing a white round-shaped mask.B. A lady with a

74、 red mask stretching across her cheeks.C. A man wearing a light blue mask covering his mouth and nose.D. A man wearing a black mask with his nose and mouth covered up .35. What is the authors attitude towards the facial recognition systems?A. ObjectiveB. NegativeC. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.【答案】32. C 33.

75、 D 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国政府的一项研究发现，面部识别技术在识别戴口罩的人方面正变得越来越好。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial recognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0. 3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked image

76、s. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images as high as 20 to 50 percent.”（总来说，研究表明，表现最好的面部识别系统不能正确地识别出大约0. 3%个未被蒙面的人。而在使用蒙面图像的情况下，失败率上升到5%左右。然而，许多表现较差的算法，对蒙面图像的错误率要高得多高达20%到50%。）可知，作者主要通过提供数据和对比的方式来呈现研究结果。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“The new st

77、udy also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. ”（这项新研究还进行了测试，看不同颜色的口罩是否会影响错误率。）和倒数第四句“The study also found round-shaped masks which cover only the mouth and nose led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩(只覆盖嘴和鼻子)比宽口罩(覆盖脸颊)产生的

78、错误要少。）可知，口罩的多样性影响面部识别的有效性。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The research findings suggested that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.”（研究结果表明，一般来说，红色和黑色面具比其他颜色的面具失败率更高。）和倒数第四句“The study also found round-shaped masks which cover only the mouth and nose led t

79、o fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩(只覆盖嘴和鼻子)比宽口罩(覆盖脸颊)产生的错误要少。）可知，一位戴着红色宽口罩的女士会最难识别。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。全文只是介绍了对人脸识别系统的研究，并没有表达作者的个人观点，所以作者对人脸识别系统持客观态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are about 6,000 languages that ar

80、e spoken around the world. _36_ If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct. _37_ One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist Huff Post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. In addi

81、tion, the languages of “dominant” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get a better education and job, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English, French and Mandarin. Once a language

82、 dies, it rarely comes back to life. _38_ In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak basic Maori, an indigenous (土著的) language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times

83、reported. In September, 2018, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an “emergency”. _39_Some people argued that language loss, like the loss of some animal species, is simply a fact of life on earth. _40_ When we lose a language, we lose the worldview and culture of

84、the people who spoke it. Language itself is often the only way to convey a certain communitys history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography, the BBC noted.A. Languages become endangered for many reasons.B. But what about the endangered languages?C. However, all lang

85、uages are a form of human heritage.D. What can people do to preserve languages?E. It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.F. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this.G. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO.【答案】36. G

86、37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界上有很多语言濒临灭绝，这是人类遗产的丧失，人们正在采取措施保护濒危语言。【36题详解】根据后文“If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct.”（如果不采取行动，这些语言中的一些将会灭绝。）可知，此处是指很多语言即将消亡。所以选项G（但根据联合国教科文组织的数据，这些语言中有43%正在消亡。）切合文意。故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“One is that some communities of native speakers of

87、the endangered languages no longer exist, Huff Post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns.”（据赫芬顿邮报报道，其中一个原因是，一些以濒危语言为母语的群体已经不复存在。这些人有时会离开他们的社区，搬到城市或城镇。）可知，此处是指语言消失的原因。所以选项A（语言濒危的原因有很多。）切合文意。故选A。【38题详解】根据后文“In New Zealand, the government has said it want

88、s more than 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak basic Maori, an indigenous (土著的) language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.”（在新西兰，政府曾表示，希望到2040年，该国20%以上的人口能够讲基本的毛利语，这是新西兰的一种土著语言。据纽约时报报道，该政府计划到2025年在新西兰所有

89、学校提供毛利课程。）可知，此处是指政府在保护濒危语言方面的努力。所以选项F（世界各国政府都在采取行动防止这种情况的发生。）切合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据前文In September, 2018, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an “emergency”. （2018年9月，美国阿拉斯加州宣布，母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”。）可知，因为母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”，所以美国阿拉斯加州正在致力于让这些语言新生。所以选项E（据Quartz报道，该政府目前正在努力赋予这类语言新的生命

90、。）切合文意。故选E。【40题详解】根据后文“When we lose a language, we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it. ”（当我们失去一种语言，我们就失去了说这种语言的人的世界观和文化。）可知，此处是指语言是人类的文化和世界观的代表，所以选项C（然而，所有的语言都是人类遗产的一种形式。）切合文意。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There were 20

91、0 people attending a seminar (研讨会) on mental and physical health. The speaker told the people they were going to do a/an _41_. He gave each attendee one balloon and told them to write their _42_ on it. Then, the balloons were _43_ and moved into a very small room. The participants were then asked to

92、 go into the room and were given 2 minutes to _44_ their balloon. It was chaos. They were searching _45_ for their balloon, pushing each other and _46_ one another while they grabbed a balloon, looked at it, and _47_ it to the side. At the end of the 2 minutes, _48_ found the balloon that had their

93、name on it. They all looked tired and _49_. Then, the speaker asked the participants to go back and pick up one balloon _50_, look at the name, and return it to its owner. Within minutes, everyone had been reunited with their _51_ balloon. The speaker said in conclusion, “This is what its like when

94、people are _52_ their own happiness in life, they push _53_ aside to get the things that they _54_ will bring them happiness. However, our happiness actually lies in helping others and working together as a _55_. ”41. A. activityB. exerciseC. jobD. survey42. A. questionB. hobbyC. numberD. name43. A.

95、 chosenB. collectedC. madeD. put44. A. seeB. checkC. drawD. find45. A. wildlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. happily46. A. getting onB. coming acrossC. running intoD. waiting for47. A. tookB. gaveC. passedD. threw48. A. everyoneB. no oneC. someoneD. anyone49. A. disappointedB. confusedC. angryD. silly50. A

96、. with careB. at randomC. in personD. in time51. A. firstB. beautifulC. originalD. small52. A. seekingB. enjoyingC. showingD. watching53. A. itB. themC. youD. others54. A. knowB. believeC. sayD. wonder55. A. friendB. partnerC. communityD. club【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A

97、 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位演讲者通过让人们做活动的形式告诉人们要互相帮助团结一致才能找到幸福。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：演讲者告诉人们他们将要做一个活动。A.activity活动； B.exercise锻炼；C.job工作；D.survey调查。根据后文“He gave each attendee one balloon and told them to write their name on it.”（他给每位与会者一个气球，并让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。）可知，此处是指他们将要做一个活动。故选A。【42题详

98、解】考查名词辨析。句意：他给每位与会者一个气球，并让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。A.question问题；B.hobby爱好；C.number数字；D.name名字。根据后文“the balloon that had their name on it”（上面有他们名字的气球）可知，此处是指让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后，气球被收集起来，搬到一个很小的房间里。A.chosen选择；B.collected收集；C.made制作；D.put放置。根据“moved into a very small room”可知，气球原本是分发到与会者手中的，所以现在是

99、收集起来搬到一个很小的房间里。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后参与者被要求进入房间，给他们2分钟的时间去找到他们的气球。A.see看见；B.check检查；C.draw吸引；D.find找到。根据“At the end of the 2 minutes, no one found the balloon that had their name on it. ”（在这两分钟结束的时候，没有人找到写着他们名字的气球。）可知，此处是指给他们2分钟的时间去找到他们的气球。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球，互相推着撞着。他们抓过一个气球，看了看，然后把它

100、扔到一边。A.wildly疯狂地；B.quietly安静地；C.carefully仔细地； D.happily高兴的。根据“It was chaos.”（一片混乱）可知，他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球，互相推着撞着。他们抓过一个气球，看了看，然后把它扔到一边。A.getting on上车； B.coming across偶遇； C.running into碰撞；D.waiting for等待。根据“It was chaos.”（一片混乱）可知，他们互相推着撞着。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们疯狂地寻找着自己气

101、球，互相推着撞着。他们抓过一个气球，看了看，然后把它扔到一边。A.took带走；B.gave给；C.passed经过；D.threw扔。根据to the side可知，这不是自己的气球，所以扔到一边。故选D。【48题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：在这两分钟结束的时候，没有人找到写着他们名字的气球。A.everyone每个人；B.no one没有人；C.someone某人；D.anyone任何人。根据后文“They all looked tired and disappointed. ”（他们都显得又累又失望。）可知，没有人找到写着他们名字的气球。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们

102、都显得又累又失望。A.disappointed失望的； B.confused疑惑的；C.angry生气的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据“At the end of the 2 minutes, no one found the balloon that had their name on it. ”可知，因为没有找到写着他们名字的气球，所以很失望。故选A。【50题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后，演讲者要求参与者回去随机拿起一个气球，看一下气球的名字，然后把气球还给它的主人。A.with care小心地； B.at random随机； C.in person亲自；D.in time及时。根据“

103、look at the name, and return it to its owner”可知，此处是指不管上面写着谁的名字，随机拿起一个气球。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：几分钟内，每个人都和他们原来的气球团聚了。A.first第一的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.original原先的；D.small小的。根据reunited with可知，此处是指他们找到了自己原来的气球。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这就像当人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时，他们把别人推到一边去获得他们认为会给他们带来幸福的东西。A.seeking寻找； B.enjoying享受； C.sho

104、wing展示；D.watching观看。此处用找气球来比喻寻找幸福。故选A。【53题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这就像当人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时，他们把别人推到一边去获得他们认为会给他们带来幸福的东西。A.it它；B.them他们；C.you你；D.others其他人。在找气球的过程中人们互相推搡，此处比喻人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时把别人推到一边。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这就像当人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时，他们把别人推到一边去获得他们认为会给他们带来幸福的东西。A.know知道；B.believe相信；C.say说； D.wonder想知道。根据will bring t

105、hem happiness可知，此处是指他们相信会给他们带来幸福的东西。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我们的幸福实际上在于帮助别人和作为一个团体一起工作。A.friend朋友；B.partner搭档；C.community团体；D.club俱乐部。人们互相帮助，一起找到了自己的幸福，所以此处是指作为一个团体一起工作，是一个共同体。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The protection of the Yellow River, known as the cradle of Chine

106、se civilization, is one of the top concerns for Chinese leadership. In the past two decades, the Chinese government _56_ (strengthen) ecological protection of wetlands along the Yellow River, _57_ (make) various species of wild birds take shelter in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, _5

107、8_ (locate) at the rivers estuary in East Chinas Shandong province. The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, _59_ are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve. Last year, a total of 57 pairs of oriental storks _60

108、_ (find) to nest and reproduce outside the reserve. “_61_ Chinas “mother river”, the peace and ecological environment of the Yellow River is significant to the sustainable _62_ (develop) of Chinese nation. The differences between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river should be _63_ (full)

109、 considered, because the Yellow River ecosystem is _64_ organic whole. Further efforts should be made _65_ (ensure) the long-term stability of the Yellow River ”. Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed in an important symposium (座谈会).【答案】56. has strengthened 57. making 58. located 59. who 60. were fo

110、und 61. As 62. development 63. fully 64. an 65. to ensure【解析】这是一篇说明文。黄河被称为中国文明的摇篮，保护它是中国领导层最关心的问题之一。【56题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，该保护区位于黄河河口，位于中国东部的山东省。根据时间状语In the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has strengthened。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，

111、使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，该保护区位于黄河河口，位于中国东部的山东省。中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护的结果是使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，所以此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，该保护区位于黄河河口，位于中国东部的山东省。be located at意为“位于”，为固定搭配。所以用过去分词作状语。故填located。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：保护区内野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处

112、，他们甚至可以在保护区外看到东方鹳和其他野生鸟类。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为birdwatchers，所以用关系代词who。故填who。【60题详解】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：去年，共有57对东方鹤在保护区外筑巢和繁殖。根据时间状语Last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词find和主语oriental storks构成被动关系。故填were found。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：黄河作为中国的“母亲河”，其和平与生态环境对中华民族的可持续发展具有重要意义。黄河是中国的“母亲河”，所以此处表示“作为”，可用介词as。故填As。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：黄河作为中

113、国的“母亲河”，其和平与生态环境对中华民族的可持续发展具有重要意义。介词to后应用名词作宾语。名词development意为“发展”。故填development。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。修饰动词considered应用副词。故填fully。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。有机整体在此处是第一次提及，所以应用不定冠词。organic的开头发音为元音。故填an。【65题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：要进一步努力确保黄河的长期稳定。做出更多努力的目的是为了确

114、保黄河的长期稳定。所以此处应用to do不定式表目的。故填to ensure。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，上星期天你班组织了一次环城骑自行车活动。请你为班里的英语角写一篇短文介绍这次活动，内容包括：1活动的目的和意义；2同学们的体验和感受；3同学们的期许。注意：1词数80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Go cycling_【答案】Go cyclingLast Sunday, we participated in a memorable cycling around our city. In this activity all of

115、us felt relaxed and had great fun. Apart from this, we fully realized the significance of the cycling, which is not only good to our body building but also very environmentally friendly. Whats more, this activity deepens our friendship and helps us understand each other better. So we all expect that

116、 we can take part in more such kind of activities in future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生为班里的英语角写一篇短文介绍一次班级组织的环城骑自行车活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍活动的目的和意义；2. 说明同学们的体验和感受;3. 说明同学们的期许。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）memorable cycling around our city; have great

117、 fun; the significance of the cycling; our body building; environmentally friendly; deepen our friendship; in future第三步：连词成句1.Last Sunday, we participated in a memorable cycling around our city.2. In this activity all of us felt relaxed and had great fun. 3. Apart from this, we fully realized the si

118、gnificance of the cycling, which is not only good to our body building but also very environmentally friendly.4.Whats more, this activity deepens our friendship and helps us understand each other better. 5. So we all expect that we can take part in more such kind of activities in future.根据提示及关键词（组）进

119、行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Apart from this, we fully realized the significance of the cycling, which is not only good to our body building but also very environmentally friendly. （which引导的定语从句）高分句型2So we all expect tha

120、t we can take part in more such kind of activities in future.（that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I got up at 4 am to receive a call from my daughter who needed my help to get home from the snowy mountain. After I helped her get a taxi, I noticed I was out of cigarettes, s

121、o I went to the gas station up the street to purchase some. There I saw a young man wrapped in a thin blanket, trying to keep out of the snow. I went in and bought my cigarettes. As I walked out of the station, this young man asked me for a cigarette. I pulled out one, gave him and left. I just went

122、 forward a few steps and suddenly I realized that I should do something for him. I returned and asked him if he wanted a hot coffee. Obviously he couldnt hide his eagerness to get one and said “yes, please”. Again I went in the station and bought him an extra large cup. When I went back home, the pi

123、tiful look of the poor guy being out in the cold flashed before my eyes. Without hesitation I grabbed my warm coat and hurried to the guy. Helping him put on the coat, I told him there was a shelter nearby where he could ask for help. I asked him to promise me he would do it. At about 6 oclock, I go

124、t home. Seeing my daughter arrive safely and get ready for bed, I rested my heavy body on the sofa wondering about the guy at the gas station. So I made a call to the shelter and told the nice girl on the phone that there was a guy out in the cold. Told that they had one or two beds left, I quickly

125、got into my car and drove to the gas station. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After I finally drove the guy to the shelter, he was very grateful. _Ten years later, I received a strange call. _【答案】After I finally drove the guy to the shelter, he was very grateful. I helped him get settled in a she

126、lter, bought him some food and necessities, and kept some money. After making sure he would make it through the winter, I drove away. I was so happy on the way because the poor guy was warm and cared for. Wish him a good life in the future. I didnt want him to repay me because it was just a piece of

127、 cake to me.Ten years later, I received a strange call. I didnt know the number, and I didnt recognize the sound. The man opposite said, Do you remember me? I was embarrassed because I couldnt remember anything. You helped me through a cold winter ten years ago. He said. I had a light. Its you. How

128、have you been? I enthused. Im living a good life now and I dont have to be hungry and cold anymore. Its warm to think of that winter, he said，“Thank you for helping me and giving me hope. I have set up several shelters to help more people like me that winter, which I think is the best to repay your

129、kindness. 【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。“我”在十年前的一个冬天遇到了一个饥寒交迫的人，感到非常同情，所以给了他很多帮助，帮他度过了那个寒冷的冬天。十年后“我”接到这个人的电话，了解到他现在过得很好。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在我最终开车送他去了收容所后，他非常感激我。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮他在收容所安置好，他非常感激。由第二段首句内容“十年后，我接到了一个奇怪的电话”可知，第二段可描写作者和这个人相谈甚欢，了解到这个人的近况并得知这个人建立了几个收容所来帮助更多的人。2.续写线索：帮助安顿回家开心接电话相认感谢回报3.词汇激活行为类安顿好：get sett

130、led /settle down建立：set up /build情绪类感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful在意：mind doing/care about【点睛】高分句型1 After making sure he would make it through the winter, I drove away.（动名词作宾语）高分句型2 I have set up several shelters to help more people like me that winter, which I think is the best to repay your kindness.（which引导的定语从句）