山西省运城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、运城市2021年高二期末调研测试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用。0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5.听力30分，不计入总分。第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1. Where is the man?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?A. Study for a test. B.

3、Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.4. What did Oliver do last weekend?A. He was at a meeting. B. He went to New York. C. He watched a football match.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Wai

4、ter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C.

5、He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What is the problem with the w

6、omans watch?A. It needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.11. What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there?A. A free battery. B. One - year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.12. Why cant the woman have her watch repaired right away?A. The man cant fix i

7、t at the moment.B. The woman doesnt have enough money on her.C. There is no right battery in the shop now.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.14. Why is the man nervous?A. Because this is his firs

8、t time to China.B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.C. Because he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not.15 Whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey?A. To make himself at home.B. To learn to use chopsticks.C. To choose less strong wines.16. What d

9、oes the man have dinner with?A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Polar bears.18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C. Fruits.19. Where do

10、 more than 300 species of birds come from?A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?A. The speaker.B. The friendly feeders.C. The people at the information desk.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。AWhat are the best careers for the future? Of course, nobody can say for sure what the future holds. The best we can do is make educated guesses based on past and current trends. The occupations below are probably some of the most promising future careers.1. Organizational disruptorThe expansion

12、 of companies often leads to some loss of their innovative ability, which weakens their competitiveness against those more creative start-ups. A disruptor would be responsible for promoting creativity, risk-taking, cooperation, and innovation, by bringing about some changes that might be wild in an

13、organization.2. Personal education guideCompared with online programs today, education could be better able to meet individual needs, even with improved convenience. Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training

14、.3. Custom body part manufacturerDoctors may expect custom organs grown or 3D printed using their patients own cells. After all, scientists creation of hearts, kidneys, and livers has already had some success in the labs. Even external body parts inclining skin and ears have been grown.4. Pharmaceut

15、ical artisanThe increasing popularity of 3D printing may enable the quick production of customized medications based on individual needs. Its possible that artisanal drugs would be created according to ones unique genes, habits, and medical history.5. Brain implant specialistWe are making greater pr

16、ogress in understanding how the complex human brain works so its highly possible that we would create something amazing by combining the rapid advances in neuroscience with the advantages of computer technology. In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat cert

17、ain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis.1. Whom should you contact if you want to train to be more competitive?A. A brain implant specialist.B. An organizational disruptor.C. A custom body part manufacturer.D. A personal education guide.2. What is the main duty of pharmace

18、utical artisans?A. To promote 3D printing.B. To develop personalized medications.C. To speed up medicine production.D. To apply technology to tests for diseases.3. Which of the following words can best describe the future jobs?A. Informative.B. Entertaining.C. Customer-based.D. Labor-saving.【答案】1. D

19、 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的五种最有前途的职业，以及它们各自的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据2. Personal education guide部分中“Compared with online programs today, education could be better able to meet individual needs, even with improved convenience. Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand

20、course selection or the planning of personalized training.(与如今的在线课程相比，未来教育可以更好地满足个人需求，甚至提高便利性。像顾问一样，个人教育指导师可以帮助人们按需选择课程或规划个性化培训)”可知，如果你想通过培训变得更有竞争力，你应该联系一位个人教育指导师。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据4. Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)部分中“The increasing popularity of 3D printing may enable the quick production of customiz

21、ed medications based on individual needs. Its possible that artisanal drugs would be created according to ones unique genes, habits, and medical history.(随着3D打印技术的日益普及，人们可以根据个人需求快速生产定制化药物。根据一个人独特的基因、习惯和病史，手工制作药物是有可能的)”可知，制药师的主要职责是开发个性化药物。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据2. Personal education guide部分中“Compared with

22、 online programs today, education could be better able to meet individual needs, even with improved convenience. Like an adviser, a personal education guide may assist people with on-demand course selection or the planning of personalized training.(与如今的在线课程相比，未来教育可以更好地满足个人需求，甚至提高便利性)”；3. Custom body

23、 part manufacturer部分中“Doctors may expect custom organs grown or 3D printed using their patients own cells.(医生可能会期待使用患者自身的细胞种植或3D打印定制器官)”；4. Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)部分中“The increasing popularity of 3D printing may enable the quick production of customized medications based on individual needs.(随着

24、3D打印技术的日益普及，人们可以根据个人需求快速生产定制化药物)”以及最后一段中“In the future, one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain to treat certain health issues, such as diseases, mood disorders, and paralysis.(在未来，人们可以将一个专门的电脑芯片植入大脑来治疗某些健康问题，如疾病、情绪障碍和瘫痪)”可推知，未来的工作主要以顾客为中心。故选C。BMohanan, a tractor driver from Amba

25、lavayal, a town in Indias Kerala state, has been carrying a stick and an umbrella to work every day, for over a year. Its not that he fears getting attacked by dogs or that he hates rain, but that he needs to defend himself against the crows that always attack him whenever he approaches a bus statio

26、n where he once picked up two crow hatchlings (刚出壳的雏鸟) from under his tractor and placed them on the side of the road.The tractor driver recently said that crows nesting in the trees around the bus station always attack him when he drives by. He said he even tried staying away from that place for ov

27、er a week, but it didnt matter. The crows were waiting for him when he came back. Now he just uses his umbrella and stick for protection, and throws the crows some food to distract them. I give a share from my lunch to the crows. Once they finish eating it, they will start attacking me again, Mohana

28、n laughingly said, adding that changing his clothes and trying to disguise (伪装) himself didnt work either.The crows animosity toward Mohanan had become well known among the local people, and while most find it funny, the tractor driver says the birds can be pretty unkind, so much so in fact that a f

29、ew months ago they caused severe damage to his new umbrella during an attack.Interestingly, we featured a similar story just last month. One day, Shiva Kewat, a worker from Madhya Pradesh, claims that he has been attacked by a group of crows for the last three years, ever since he picked up a crow c

30、hick on the street.4. Why does Mohanan always cany an umbrella with him?A. Because he fears to get attacked by dogs.B. Because he doesnt want to get caught in the rain.C. Because he would like to protect himself from the sun.D. Because he wants to defend himself against crows.5. What can we infer fr

31、om Paragraph 2?A. Crows have great memory.B. The tractor driver is an unkind man.C. The crows finally forgive the tractor driver.D. The tractor driver has to give up his job.6. What does the underlined word “animosity” probably mean?A. Fear.B. Unkindness.C. Curiosity.D. Understanding,7. What is the

32、authors purpose in telling Shiva Kewats story?A. To warn people to be careful next time they see crows.B. To show Mohanan is not alone in being remembered by crows.C. To remind people to live in harmony with animals.D. To suggest Mohanan draw a lesson from Shiva Kewats experience.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B

33、7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，乌鸦是一种记仇的生物，一位司机被乌鸦误解，已经遭受了乌鸦一年多的攻击。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Its not that he fears getting attacked by dogs or that he hates rain, but that he needs to defend himself against the crows that always attack him whenever he approaches a bus station where he once picked up two crow hatchl

34、ings (刚出壳的雏鸟) from under his tractor and placed them on the side of the road.”（这并不是因为他害怕被狗袭击，也不是因为他讨厌下雨，而是他需要保护自己不受乌鸦的攻击，因为每当他走近一个汽车站时，即他曾经从拖拉机下捡起两个乌鸦幼仔并把它们放在路边的地方，乌鸦总是攻击他。），可知Mohanan总是随身带着雨伞是为了保护自己免遭乌鸦的袭击。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“He said he even tried staying away from that place for over a week, bu

35、t it didnt matter. The crows were waiting for him when he came back.”（他说他甚至试着离开那个地方一个多星期，但没关系。他回来时，乌鸦正在等他。）和“Mohanan laughingly said, adding that changing his clothes and trying to disguise (伪装)himself didnt work either.”（Mohanan笑着说，并补充说，换衣服和试图伪装自己也没用。），可知无论是Mohanan离开一星期还是伪装，乌鸦还是能认出他，可得出乌鸦记忆力很好。故选A项

36、。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“The crows animosity toward Mohanan had become well known among the local people, and while most find it funny, the tractor driver says the birds can be pretty unkind, so much so in fact that a few months ago they caused severe damage to his new umbrella during an attack.”（乌鸦对Mohana

37、n的animosity在当地人中已经广为人知，虽然大多数人觉得很有趣，但拖拉机司机说，这些鸟可能非常不友善，以至于几个月前，它们在一次袭击中严重损坏了他的新伞。），可知拖拉机司机Mohanan说，乌鸦非常不友善，以至于在一次袭击中严重损坏了他的新伞，说明乌鸦对Mohanan有敌意/不和善，animosity在此处意为“Unkindness（不和善）”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Interestingly, we featured a similar story just last month. One day, Shiva Kewat, a worker from Madh

38、ya Pradesh, claims that he has been attacked by a group of crows for the last three years, ever since he picked up a crow chick on the street.”（有趣的是，就在上个月，我们还报道了一个类似的故事。一天，来自中央邦的工人Shiva Kewat声称，自从他在街上捡到一只乌鸦雏鸟后，他在过去三年里一直遭到一群乌鸦的袭击。），可知另一位叫Shiva Kewat的人也被乌鸦记住了，受到了乌鸦的袭击，说明Mohanan并不是唯一一个被乌鸦记住的人并袭击的人。故选B项

39、。CFrankensteins monster might be one of the most popular roles people play when celebrating Halloween. But do you know where this impressive image originally comes from?The creation of Frankenstein dates back to the summer of 1816, when some young people were spending their holiday in Switzerland. U

40、sually, the weather in summer was pleasant, but that summer it rained quite a lot, so for most of the time, the group were trapped in their cottage. They started thinking about entertaining activities to have fun. Finally, they decided to join in the writing competition suggested by Lord Byron: Ever

41、yone should write a scary ghost story and share it with others, and the writer of the scariest one would win. During the competition, 18-year-old Mary Shelley came up with the idea of an ugly monster created from human body parts. Two years later, she published her first novel, Frankenstein,Yet Fran

42、kenstein isnt similar to other honor books. In the book, the monster can explain the story from his perspective. Although he is scary, ugly, and violent, he has understandable human emotions, and the book indicates that his violent actions are reasonable. He explains that he becomes cruel and violen

43、t because he has been treated cruelly and violently by the scientist who creates him and also the people he meets. The book raises awareness of our responsibilities to other people and also inspires us to put ourselves in others shoes.It also talks about an imaginary scientific experiment and its ef

44、fects, and because of this, it is considered as the first science fiction novel, or the beginning of science fiction as a genre. This means that the novel has probably influenced a lot of science fiction created later. Perhaps without Frankenstein, we wouldnt have the chance to enjoy Edward Scissorh

45、ands, Captain America, or Star Wars.However, I enjoy Frankenstein mostly because it can be interpreted differently. The problems it covers are simple and universal. It can be interpreted as a metaphor (隐喻) for family relationships, human emotions, or individualism, or as a criticism of misuse of sci

46、ence.8. Where did the idea of creating a monster from human body parts come from?A. An evening family gathering.B. A Halloween party.C. An entertaining writing competition.D. A school science lab.9. What can we infer about Frankensteins monster?A. He desires tender loving care.B. He is a monster wit

47、h no human emotion.C. He was created cruel and violent.D. He had beautiful appearance at first.10. Why does the author mention Edward Scissorhands, Captain America, and Star Wars in Paragraph 4?A. To show Frankensteins influence.B. To help readers know science fiction better.C. To list some more sci

48、ence fiction novels.D. To recommend readers to pick up these books.11. What of Frankenstein appeals to the author most?A. The experiences its character has.B. The problems of scientific experiments.C. The way the novel came into being.D. The themes the novel explores and inspires.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A

49、 11. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了怪物弗兰肯斯坦的诞生背景和弗兰肯斯坦的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“They started thinking about entertaining activities to have fun. Finally, they decided to join in the writing competition suggested by Lord Byron: Everyone should write a scary ghost story and share it with others, and the writer of th

50、e scariest one would win. During the competition, 18-year-old Mary Shelley came up with the idea of an ugly monster created from human body parts.”（他们开始考虑娱乐活动以获得乐趣。最后，他们决定参加拜伦勋爵建议的写作比赛：每个人都应该写一个可怕的鬼故事，并与其他人分享，而最可怕的作家将获胜。在比赛中，18岁的玛丽雪莱想出了一个用人体器官制造丑陋怪物的主意。），可知用人体器官制造丑陋怪物的主意是来自于一个有趣的写作比赛。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断

51、题。由第三段中的“Although he is scary, ugly, and violent, he has understandable human emotions, and the book indicates that his violent actions are reasonable. He explains that he becomes cruel and violent because he has been treated cruelly and violently by the scientist who creates him and also the people

52、 he meets. The book raises awareness of our responsibilities to other people and also inspires us to put ourselves in others shoes.”（虽然他是可怕的，丑陋的，暴力的，他有可以理解的人类情感，这本书表明，他的暴力行为是合理的。他解释说，他变得残忍和暴力是因为他受到了创造他的科学家和他遇到的人的残忍和暴力对待。这本书提高了我们对他人责任的意识，也激励我们设身处地为他人着想。），可知怪物弗兰肯斯坦虽然可怕、丑陋的、暴力，但他可以理解的人类情感，他变得残忍和暴力是因为受到

53、了人们的残忍和暴力（未被人类温柔以待），而它的出现提醒人们要对他人负有责任、为他人着想（避免弗兰肯斯坦的悲剧发生），说明人们需要给予怪物弗兰肯斯坦温柔的关爱，如果给予他渴望的温柔的关爱，弗兰肯斯坦就不会去伤害别人。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“This means that the novel has probably influenced a lot of science fiction created later. Perhaps without Frankenstein, we wouldnt have the chance to enjoy Edward Sciss

54、orhands, Captain America, or Star Wars.”（这意味着这部小说可能已经影响了许多后来创作的科幻小说。也许没有弗兰肯斯坦，我们就没有机会欣赏剪刀手爱德华、美国队长或星球大战。），可知作者提及剪刀手爱德华、美国队长或星球大战是为了显示弗兰肯斯坦对此后科幻小说创作的影响力。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“However, I enjoy Frankenstein mostly because it can be interpreted differently. The problems it covers are simple and univer

55、sal. It can be interpreted as a metaphor (隐喻) for family relationships, human emotions, or individualism, or as a criticism of misuse of science.”（然而，我喜欢弗兰肯斯坦，主要是因为它可以被不同的解释。它所涵盖的问题是简单和普遍的。它可以被解释为对家庭关系、人类情感或个人主义的隐喻，或者是对滥用科学的批评。），可知弗兰肯斯坦最吸引作者的是这部小说引发了多个主题的探索和解释，作者可以从许多方面来探索这部小说。故选D项。DYour colleague c

56、ritical comment keeps replaying in your mind. Two of your friends are trapped in a “he said/she said battle of wills. You cant shake the anxiety you feel after hearing the latest news. We hear that its important to acknowledge and work through our emotional reactions to negative events, yet when we

57、do, we sometimes get caught up in cycles of rumination (反刍)which can make us feel even worse. So, what is the best way to reflect on difficult circumstances without finding ourselves tossed around in an emotional spin cycle?The answer may lie in a skill called self-distancing, which features the abi

58、lity to take a step back and view yourself more objectively. According to research, when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event, they make better sense of their reactions, experience less emotional suffering, and display fewer signs of stress.But what might self-distancing l

59、ook like in action? These two fiendswell call them Tom and Jessicafeel wronged, and they replay their argument in their heads and out loud with you! Jessica is thinking, cant believe he did that to me. ” And Tom insists, She really hurt my feelings. They are each focusing on their own feelings. Howe

60、ver, if you ask them to take the third-person perspective of a distanced observer, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions. Tom might literally wonder about himself, thinking in the third person, “Why was he so hurt in this situation? Or Jessica might ask, “How did these two

61、people get to this point? How did her anger affect him?” Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective, numerous studies with children, adolescents, and adults (young and old) indicate that a shift in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way we think, feel, and behave. 12. W

62、hy are the difficult circumstances mentioned at the beginning of Paragraph 1?A. To show the seriousness of these problems.B. To arouse readers interest and introduce the topic.C. To remind readers of the unhappy events.D. To offer some ways to live in the present moment.13. What does the text sugges

63、t people do about reflecting on negative events?A. Focus on the emotions in a direct way.B. Acknowledge and work through the emotional reactions.C. Talk about them and display suffering and stress.D. Step back and view them as a distanced observer.14. Which of the following adopts the self-distancin

64、g approach?A. I cant believe he did that to me.B. She really hurt my feelings.C. How did her anger affect him?D. How did we get to this point?15. What is the best tide for the passage?A. Self-Distancing Really MattersB. Applying Self-Distancing to PracticeC. Difficult to Reflect? Try Self-Distancing

65、D. Self-Distancing: No More Negative Events【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一种叫做“自我疏远”的技巧，它的特点是能够后退一步，更客观地看待自己，让自己感觉更好。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“So, what is the best way to reflect on difficult circumstances without finding ourselves tossed around in an emotional spin cycle?”（那么，什么是最好的方式来反思困难的

66、环境，而不发现自己在一个情绪旋转周期中辗转反侧？），可知人们会遇到困境，容易在一个情绪旋转周期中辗转反侧，不知道如何反思困境，本段用“困境”开头，就是为了引起读者的兴趣，介绍话题“如何处理这种困境中的反思自我疏远”，为下文做铺垫。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The answer may lie in a skill called self-distancing, which features the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively.”（答案可能在于一种叫做“自我疏远”的技巧，它的

67、特点是能够后退一步，更客观地看待自己。），可知当人们反思负面事件时，可以采取“自我疏远”的技巧，即后退一步，把自己看作是一个遥远的观察者，更客观地看待自己。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“However, if you ask them to take the third-person perspective of a distanced observer, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions. Tom might literally wonder about himself, thi

68、nking in the third person, “Why was he so hurt in this situation? Or Jessica might ask, “How did these two people get to this point? How did her anger affect him?”（然而，如果你让他们用一个距离较远的观察者的第三人称的视角，他们可能会超越自己，提出更广泛的问题。Tom可能真的对自己感到疑惑，用第三人称思考，“他为什么在这种情况下如此受伤？”或者Jessica可能会问，“这两个人怎么会走到这一步？她的愤怒对他有什么影响？”），可知采取了

69、一个距离较远的观察者的第三人称的视角，即“自我疏远”的技巧，Jessica可能会问，“这两个人怎么会走到这一步？她的愤怒对他有什么影响？”。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“用困境开头引起读者的兴趣，介绍话题如何处理这种困境中的反思为下文做铺垫”，第二段讲“当人们反思负面事件时，可以采取“自我疏远”的技巧，即后退一步，把自己看作是一个遥远的观察者，更客观地看待自己”，第三段讲“采取自我疏远技巧的例子”，可知文章主要介绍了反思负面事件时，可以尝试自我疏远的方法，C项“难以反省？尝试自我疏远”符合文意。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

70、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading for fun is one of lifes greatest pleasures. Theres nothing quite like sinking into an armchair with a beloved book and letting yourself be transported to the world of an imaginative character._16_ In our busy, technology-filled lives, it can be hard to carve out the t

71、ime to sit down with a book. Here are some tips on how to become a good reader.Create a reading schedule. _17_ Block out a period of time to dedicate to reading every day, even if its just ten minutes. Choose a time thats stress-free. Read during a nice, quiet time. Enjoy a book with breakfast or as

72、 youre getting ready for bed. Prepare a snack you love to eat while you read. This will make you look forward to reading time!_18_Theres no reason to immediately force yourself to read War and Peace when youre trying to get into reading. Start with something thats easy and fun to read, regardless of

73、 its academic level. Pick up your old favorite kids book or choose a young adult novel, most of which are fast-paced, easy to read, and full of imaginative characters. Grab a favorite like Harry Potter, or some Roald Dahl classics like Matilda or James and the Giant Peach to get started.Experiment w

74、ith different genres. Dont limit yourself to one genre. Alternating between genres such as fiction, non-fiction, fantasy, sci-fi, and history can keep you constantly engaged and excited about reading. Science fiction and fantasy are often great picks for people who dont love to read. _19_ Enders Gam

75、e by Orson Scott Card and A Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams are two widely adored sci-fi classics.Get rid of distractions. Reading takes a lot of concentration, and its impossible to get into a book if youre constantly checking your email or Facebook or distracted by outside noise.

76、Find a quiet place and remove technological distractions while youre reading. _20_ Put your cell phone far enough away from you that you wont pick it up to check your social media.A. Start small.B. Choose a book.C. Theyre fun, imaginative, and fast paced.D. For some, however, reading can feel like a

77、 burden.E. Like anything else, reading is an activity that gets easier with practice.F. There are fantasy books, historical fiction books, realistic fiction books, and so many others.G. Turn off your cell phone or put it on silent, unless you plan to use it to look up unfamiliar words.【答案】16. D 17.

78、E 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些成为好读者的方法。【16题详解】上文“Reading for fun is one of lifes greatest pleasures. Theres nothing quite like sinking into an armchair with a beloved book and letting yourself be transported to the world of an imaginative character.（读书是人生最大的乐趣之一。没有什么比坐在扶手椅上拿着一本心爱的书，让自己置身于一个充满

79、想象力的世界里更好的了。）” 说明了阅读的好处，后文“In our busy, technology-filled lives, it can be hard to carve out the time to sit down with a book.（在我们忙碌的、充满科技的生活中，很难抽出时间坐下来看书。）”指出现在生活节奏过快，没时间看书。由此推知，设空处承上启下，需要一个表转折的过渡句，D选项 “然而有些人认为读书是负担。”符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Create a reading schedule.（创建阅读计划。）”指出读书要有计划，下文“Block out a pe

80、riod of time to dedicate to reading every day, even if its just ten minutes. ”（每天专门腾出一段时间来阅读，即使只有10分钟）说明习惯的培养需要不断的练习，E选项“和其他事情一样，读书是一件会随着练习变得容易的活动。”承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。【18题详解】通过后文“Start with something thats easy and fun to read, regardless of its academic level.（从简单有趣的阅读开始，不管它的学术水平如何。）” 可知，作者建议可以先从简单的、短的

81、、有趣的书读起，A选项“从小处着手。”是对第三段的总结，符合文意。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Alternating between genres such as fiction, non-fiction, fantasy, sci-fi, and history can keep you constantly engaged and excited about reading. Science fiction and fantasy are often great picks for people who dont love to read.（在小说、非小说、幻想、科幻和历史等体裁之间交替

82、，可以让你不断地投入到阅读中，并对阅读感到兴奋。对于不爱读书的人来说，科幻小说和幻想小说往往是不错的选择。）”指出读书要尝试不同的风格。C选项“他们很有趣，富有想象力，而且节奏很快。”符合文意，选项中的they指代上文的Science fiction and fantasy。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Find a quiet place and remove technological distractions while youre reading.（找一个安静的地方，在你阅读的时候消除技术上的干扰。）”指出阅读环境要安静。下文“Put your cell phone far enoug

83、h away from you that you wont pick it up to check your social media.（把你的手机放在离你足够远的地方，这样你就不会拿起它去查看你的社交媒体了。）”指出阅读时要拒绝手机干扰。G选项“关掉你的手机或者把它放在静音状态，除非你打算用它来查找不熟悉的单词。”承上启下，符合文意，cell phone是关键词。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。James Co

84、ok and his wife Samantha Jones started their beekeeping work eight years ago and have gained much experience. They are _21_ at solving the problems their bees face. The year 2020 was their year to go into business _22_ after working several _23_ for other beekeepers, when they were in Californias hu

85、ge farms.In the spring, the farms were full of white flowers that _24_ into nuts. The crop was possible because of the many beekeepers who _25_ with their hives (蜂巢) to pollinate (授粉) the nations crops.Then the coronavirus (冠状病毒) health crisis hit. Cook and Jones became _26_. “Do we stay? Do we go?”

86、 they asked each other. By that time, they had taken their _27_from Californias San Joaquin Valley to another temporary home. Their plan was to let the bees _28_ the agricultural work and their contact with farm chemicals. So, they decided to _29_ the coronavirus restrictions in California. There, t

87、hey set out to create their _30_, Bird and the Bees Honey.This summer, Cook and Jones and their small crew worked day and night to build a honey _31_. They were _32_ tired and in debt because they took _33_ to get the business up and running. But they were also _34_ . Unlike other agricultural crops

88、, honey can be _35_ for a long time. That is a good thing for Cook and Jones, because coronavirus restrictions have left them with _36_ places to sell their products.Cook, who is 35, said, “Starting a business in these _37_ times is hard but it _38_ to do it. The experience will make us _39_ . I thi

89、nk beekeeping sort of taught me you kind of need to look for the _40_ and the beauty that you can find, ” he says.21. A. sadB. expertC. amazedD. confused22. A. on a large scaleB. for funC. on their ownD. as usual23. A. yearsB. daysC. monthsD. minutes24. A. turnB. breakC. getD. put25. A. admittedB. d

90、eclinedC. refusedD. travelled26. A. occupiedB. impressedC. concernedD. inspired27. A. hivesB. flowersC. questionsD. decisions28. A. get intoB. recover fromC. suffer fromD. bring about29. A. get rid ofB. lay downC. put offD. wait out30. A. fameB. brandC. solutionD. life31. A. factoryB. honorC. family

91、D. food32. A. rarelyB. extremelyC. merelyD. gradually33. A. notesB. medicinesC. loansD. breaks34. A. hopefulB. stressedC. regretfulD. vengeful35. A. harvestedB. madeC. pickedD. stored36. A. dangerousB. saferC. betterD. fewer37. A. uniqueB. difficultC. magicalD. unforgettable38. A. appreciatesB. aims

92、C. paysD. practises39. A. healthierB. happierC. tougherD. poorer40. A. comfortB. honeyC. moneyD. optimism【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Cook 和他的妻子Samantha Jones是两位养蜂人，他们在2020年开始自己创业，却

93、遭遇了新冠疫情，举步维艰。但他们没有放弃，而是抱有希望，看到事情好的一面，Cook认为在这种困难时期创业很难，但值得去做。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们擅长解决蜜蜂面临的问题。A. sad悲伤的；B. expert老练的，熟练的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。结合上文“James Cook and his wife Samantha Jones started their beekeeping work eight years ago and have gained much experience.”可知他们养蜂已经有很多经验了，擅长解决蜜蜂面临的问题。

94、be expert at“擅长”。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在为其他养蜂人工作了几年之后，2020年是他们自己创业的一年，当时他们在加州的大农场工作。A. on a large scale大规模的；B. for fun开玩笑地；C. on their own独自；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前后文语境“The year 2020 was their year to go into business after working several for other beekeepers”可知他们在为其他养蜂人工作一段时间后，开始自己创业，on ones own“独自”

95、符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为其他养蜂人工作了几年之后，2020年是他们自己创业的一年，当时他们在加州的大农场工作。A. years年；B. days天；C. months月；D. minutes分钟。结合上文“James Cook and his wife Samantha Jones started their beekeeping work eight years ago”他们为其他养蜂人工作了好几年。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了春天，农场里开满了白花，这些花变成了坚果。A. turn转变，转动；B. break打破；C. get得到；

96、D. put放置。根据后文“white flowers that into nuts”指白花变成了坚果，turn into“变成”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种作物之所以成为可能，是因为许多养蜂人带着蜂箱到处旅行，为这个国家的农作物授粉。A. admitted承认；B. declined下降；C. refused拒绝；D. travelled旅行。根据后文“with their hives to pollinate the nations crops”可知许多养蜂人带着蜂箱到处旅行，为这个国家的农作物授粉。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库克和琼斯开始担心

97、起来。A. occupied无空闲的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. concerned担心的；D. inspired受启发的。根据后文“Do we stay? Do we go?” they asked each other.”可知因为疫情，他们开始担心自己何去何从。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，他们已经把蜂箱从加州圣华金谷搬到了另一个临时住所。A. hives蜂巢；B. flowers花；C. questions问题；D. decisions决定。对应上文“with their hives”指他们已经把蜂箱从加州圣华金谷搬到了另一个临时住所。故选A。【28

98、题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的计划是让蜜蜂从农业工作和农药接触中恢复过来。A. get into进入；B. recover from恢复；C. suffer from遭受；D. bring about引起。根据后文“the agricultural work and their contact with farm chemicals”可知指让蜜蜂从农业工作和农药接触中恢复过来，recover from符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们决定在加州等冠状病毒限制结束。A. get rid of摆脱；B. lay down放下；C. put off推迟；D. w

99、ait out等到结束。根据后文“the coronavirus restrictions in California”指等到冠状病毒限制结束，wait out符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们开始创建他们的品牌Bird and the Bees Honey。A. fame名声；B. brand品牌；C. solution解决方案；D. life生活。后文“Bird and the Bees Honey”是他们自己的品牌。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，库克、琼斯和他们的小团队夜以继日地建造了一家蜂蜜工厂。A. factory工厂；B.

100、 honor荣誉；C. family家庭；D. food食物。根据后文“to get the business up and running”以及“products”可推知他们建造了一间工厂，来生产蜂蜜。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们非常疲惫，而且负债累累，因为他们借了贷款来开办和运营公司。A. rarely很少地；B. extremely非常；C. merely仅仅；D. gradually逐渐地。对应上文“Cook and Jones and their small crew worked day and night”他们夜以继日地工作，非常疲惫。故选B。【33题详解】

101、考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们非常疲惫，而且负债累累，因为他们借了贷款来开办和运营公司。A. notes笔记；B. medicines药品；C. loans贷款；D. breaks休息。结合前后文“in debt because they took to get the business up and running”可知他们负债累累是因为借了贷款，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们也抱有希望。A. hopeful有希望的；B. stressed紧张的；C. regretful后悔的；D. vengeful复仇的。后文提到了蜂蜜储存时间长、疫情期间他们还可以销售产品等，说明他

102、们对自己的生意还是抱有希望的，看到了好的一面。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像其他农作物，蜂蜜可以储存很长时间。A. harvested收割；B. made制作；C. picked捡起；D. stored储存。根据前后文“Unlike other agricultural crops, honey can be for a long time”以及“That is a good thing”可知，不像其他农作物，蜂蜜可以储存很长时间，这对他们来说是一件好事。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对库克和琼斯来说是一件好事，因为新冠病毒的限制让他们产品有地方销售。A

103、. dangerous危险的；B. safer更安全的；C. better更好的；D. fewer更少的。结合上文“That is a good thing for Cook and Jones, because coronavirus restrictions have left them with”可知本句是在说明好的事情，因为新冠病毒的限制让他们产品可以销往少数地区，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种困难时期创业很难，但值得去做。A. unique独特的；B. difficult困难的；C. magical神奇的；D. unforgettable难

104、忘的。根据后文“times is hard”结合上文提到的如今正是疫情时期，所以是指困难时期创业很难。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种困难时期创业很难，但值得去做。A. appreciates欣赏；B. aims目的在于；C. pays划算，支付；D. practises练习。but表示转折，说明Cook认为，在这种困难时期创业虽然很难，但值得去做。it pays to表示“是值得的”。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历将使我们更加坚强。A. healthier更健康的；B. happier更快乐的；C. tougher更坚强的；D. poorer更穷

105、的。结合后文“and the beauty that you can find”可知疫情期间创业艰难，但Cook领悟到要在养蜂中找到美好，说明这段经历让他们更加坚强了。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想养蜂教会了我你需要寻找乐观和你能找到的美好，”他说。A. comfort安慰；B. honey蜂蜜；C. money钱；D. optimism乐观。根据后文“and the beauty that you can find”结合他们当时的困难处境，所以Cook想表达的是养蜂教会了他在困难时期寻找到乐观和美好。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，

106、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many kinds of music can stir imagination and produce strong feelings. For some people, _41_ (romance) composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky improve feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But o

107、ne musician seems to have _42_ unique ability of healing (治愈) the human bodyWolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozarts music to be remarkable in its ability _43_(calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more _44_(clear).Many amazing ca

108、ses have been documented using Mozart _45_ a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature(早产的) baby _46_ ( name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought it

109、would save her daughters life. Krissy lived,_47_ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their _48_(astonish), Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory _49_ were far be

110、yond the ability of an average four-year-old child._50_(play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.【答案】41. romantic 42. a 43. to calm 44. clearly 45. as 46. named 47. but 48. astonishment 49. that/which 50. Playing【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现，莫扎特音乐在使听者平静下来方面具有非凡的能力。它还可以增加他们的认知，帮助他们更清楚地表达自己，

111、文章还举出了早产婴儿Krissy的例子，来说明音乐可以帮助人提高自身能力。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：对某些人来说，浪漫主义作曲家如肖邦和柴可夫斯基提高了爱和同情的感觉。修饰后文名词composers，应用形容词romantic，作定语。故填romantic。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：但有一位音乐家沃尔夫冈阿玛德乌斯莫扎特似乎有一种独特的治愈人体的能力。ability此处表泛指“一种独特的能力”，应用不定冠词，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现，莫扎特的音乐在使听者平静下来方面具有非凡的能力。修饰名词ability，

112、应用不定式作后置定语。故填to calm。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：它还可以增加他们的认知，帮助他们更清楚地表达自己。修饰动词express应用副词clearly，作状语。故填clearly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：有许多记载了使用莫扎特作为治疗药物的惊奇案例。结合句意表示“用作为”可知短语为use sth. as。故填as。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一个名叫Krissy的早产婴儿出生时只有1.5磅重，需要依靠人工维持生命。分析句子结构可知name在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语baby构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填named。【47题详解】考查连词。句

113、意：Krissy活了下来，但她对于同龄人来说非常小，而且比一般的孩子迟钝。结合前后文语境，“Krissy lived, she was very small for her age and slower than the average child”可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，Krissy能够凭记忆弹奏出远超普通四岁儿童能力的曲子。结合句意表示“令某人惊讶的是”可知短语为to ones astonishment。故填astonishment。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：令他们惊讶的是，Krissy能够凭记忆弹奏出远超普通四岁儿

114、童能力的曲子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词musical pieces，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演奏音乐帮助她提高了生活的各个方面。分析句子结构可知paly在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Playing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删

115、除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The first time I hear my family planned to climb on the weekend, I thought it was the end of the world so I was not good at sports at all. To cheering me up, my father told us the

116、 first one to get to the top of the mountain would given a prize. Upon hearing this, we began to run up. Although my sister was well ahead of him, I didnt give up. The prize attracted me so much as I kept running forward. Surprising, I reached the top at first. I turned out to be the happy of all, b

117、ecause I not only got the prize but also knew that one shouldnt give up easily. Now I am already 18 year old, but the memory of my childhood is still fresh.【答案】1. hearheard2. sobecause3. cheeringcheer4.在would后面加be5. himme6. asthat7. SurprisingSurprisingly8.去掉at9. happyhappiest10. yearyears【解析】【分析】这是

118、一篇记叙文。文章中，作者回忆了小时候的周末攀岩经历。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：当我第一次听到家人计划周末攀岩时，我以为那是世界末日，因为我根本不擅长运动。由全文语境可知，文章讲述了作者小时候的一次周末攀岩经历，时态用一般过去时，hear用一般过去时。故将hear改为heard。2. 考查连词。句意：当我第一次听到家人计划周末攀岩时，我以为那是世界末日，因为我根本不擅长运动。“I thought it was the end of the world”是果，“I was not good at sports at all”是因，用连词because。故将so改为because。3. 考查动词

119、。句意：为了让我高兴起来，我父亲告诉我们第一个登上山顶的人会得到奖品。“To cheering me up”是目的状语，用动词不定式（to do）形式作目的状语，用动词原形cheer。故将cheering改为cheer。4. 考查系动词。句意：为了让我高兴起来，我父亲告诉我们第一个登上山顶人会得到奖品。主语the first one to get to the top of the mountain和谓语动词give是被动关系，结合情态动词would可知，用情态动词的被动语态（would be done），加上be。故在would后面加be。5. 考查代词。句意：虽然我姐姐远远领先于我，但我没

120、有放弃。本文以第一人称展开叙述，此处用宾格代词“me”指代“我”。故将him改为me。6. 考查连词。句意：奖品如此吸引我，以至于我一直向前跑。由句意可知，本句是由sothat（如何以至于）引导的结果状语从句。故将as改为that。7. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我第一个到达了山顶。此处用副词surprisingly（令人惊讶地）作状语修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故将Surprising改为Surprisingly。8. 考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我第一个到达了山顶。此处表达“第一个到达了山顶”，first可做副词使用，at多余。故去掉at。9. 考查最高级。句意：我是所有人中最快乐

121、的，因为我不仅得到了奖品，而且知道一个人不应该轻易放弃。“of all”指三者以上，形容词happy前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词happy的最高级形式。故将happy改为happiest。10. 考查名词的数。句意：现在我已经18岁了，但我对童年的记忆仍然历历在目。year是可数名词，由数词18修饰，用名词复数形式。故将year改为years。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.节日简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The Chinese

122、traditional festival I like bestThere are many traditional festivals in China._【答案】The Chinese traditional festival I like bestThere are many traditional festivals in China. Of all, I like the Spring Festival best. To celebrate the most important traditional festival, Chinese people make careful pre

123、parations at least one week in advance. Houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors, all that people feel is a festive atmosphere. On the New Years Eve, families gather together to enjoy a feast, watching the Spring Festival Gala. During the next fifteen da

124、ys, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes. It ends with the Lantern Festival.While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. Thats why I like it best.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以我最

125、喜欢的中国传统节日为题，用英语写篇小短文，参加“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 节日简介；2. 喜欢的原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）make careful preparations; in advance; gather together; the Spring Festival Gala; pay a visit to; end with第三步：连词成句1. To celebrate the most important

126、traditional festival, Chinese people make careful preparations at least one week in advance.2. On the New Years Eve, families gather together to enjoy a feast, watching the Spring Festival Gala.3. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best

127、 wishes.4. It ends with the Lantern Festival.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also)连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors, all that people feel is a festive atmosphere.既用了独立主格结构，又用了that引导的定语从句。高分句型2 On the New Years Eve, families gather together to enjoy a feast, watching the Spring Festival Gala.用了现在分词短语作状语。