（湖南专用）2014年高考英语二轮复习《完形填空》权威课件：专题十五 完形填空 1 （专题导读 真题典例 新题预测）.ppt

1、专题十五 完形填空第二节专题导读真题典例新题预测返回目录专题十五完形填空第二节完形填空第二节的考查内容重虚词，轻实词。文章选材短小精悍，语境性强，逻辑顺畅，浑然一体。在设置命题时，注意语境性与语法性的有机结合。基于这些特点，我们在解题时，可以采用下列步骤：第一步 通读全文，理解大意考生应该迅速地浏览全文，以便了解全文主旨。首先，应该特别注意文章的首尾句。通常文章会在首句给出一个提纲挈领或提供背景信息的句子，在尾句表明自己的观点。其次，要注意一些关键词语或句子，特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词句。此外，还应该善于从文章的逻辑结构、上下文联系中挖掘作者的观点和态度。专题导读返回目录

2、专题十五完形填空第二节第二步 尝试填空，突破难点，各个击破在理解短文主旨及上下文语境的基础上，理解挖空句的句意，分析其句子结构，动用已有语法知识，兼顾语法和意义，大胆猜测，各个击破。切记：每空要填的单词都可以在所在句或上下文中找到其依据。第三步 再读检查，修正错误填好各空后，再将文章通读一遍，把已经填好的答案放在整篇文章中来检查，看其语法是否正确(词形是否用对，拼写是否有错)，短文语意是否连贯。如果前后矛盾或者句子不通顺，证明有可能出现错误，这时候就要重新考虑答案的正确性。专题导读返回目录真题典例2013湖南卷 When kids in parts of the world want to p

3、lay,they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string.“1._ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky,millions of real balls go flat(变瘪)2._ 24 hours，”says Tim Jahnigen,a California businessman.Determined to solve this problem,3._ created an indestructible ball call

4、ed the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 4._ special material,ethylenevinyl acetate foam.Its lightweight,its flexible,and5_ importantit holds its shape.专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录真题典例The One World Futbol needs no pump 6._ wont wear out,even on rough surfaces.When tested,7._ withstood(经受住)being crushed by a c

5、ar,and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 8._ a typical soccer ball,Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years.So far,its been given to kids in 143 countries.专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测(一)Every day is a gift.To make the most of your day,you need to have 1._ great

6、 morning routine.For example,rise early and go for a morning walk 2._ run.Listen to good music.Have a balanced breakfast.All these will make you feel good and are sure to make the rest of your day good as 3._Make a plan for the next day the night before.This will help you save much time later in the

7、 day.Make a list of 4._ you want to complete during the day.Concentrate on one thing at a time and give 5._ your best try before moving on to the next one.6._ youre a student,ensure you have enough time for your homework every day,but also dont forget to spare some time for play!专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测D

8、o 7._ forget to remind yourself to slow down and take care of yourself.Its good to enjoy the small things around you.Sometimes,doing something as simple as having a cup of tea 8._ an old friend or a family member could indeed make you happy!专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测(二)China has ordered a ban on advertisem

9、ents during television drama programs.An ad will not be allowed to run in the middle of a program running 45 minutes in length,beginning on January 1st.The authorities say 1._ ban is important for the growth of culture.Television stations say this will cause 2._ a loss in revenue(收入).Most audience f

10、eel glad 3._ finally such a policy has been carried out 4._ some still doubt whether this is an effective policy or not.Simply banning TV stations from broadcasting inserted advertisements is no use.专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测Even if SARFT completely banned domestic TV stations from broadcasting advertiseme

11、nts,they could still implant advertisements 5._ TV shows.Why can China not learn some lessons from western TV channels such as NHK and BBC?They are public channels 6._ any advertisements.But they charge their viewers.In China,TV viewers only need to pay cable television fees,7._ are rather low.And T

12、V stations make profits through broadcasting advertisements.If we can learn some lessons from western countries,8._ will be rather helpful to the final solution of the conflict between audience and TV stations.专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测(三)When I was growing up,I dont recall hearing the words“I love you”fro

13、m my father.When your father never says 1._ to you when you are a child,it gets tougher and tougher for him to say those words as he gets older.To tell the truth,I could not honestly remember 2._ I had last said those words to him either.I decided to set my ego aside and make the first move.3._ some

14、 hesitation,in our next phone conversation I blurted out(突然说出)the words,“DadI love you！”专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测There was a silence at the 4._ end and he awkwardly replied,“Well,same back at you！”I laughed and said,“Dad,I know you love me,5._ when you are ready,I know you will say what you want to say.”A

15、 few weeks later,dad concluded our phone conversation 6._ the words,“Paul,I love you.”I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks 7._ I finally“heard”the love.As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our fatherson relationship

16、to 8._ new level.专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测(四)Ben McMahon,21,studied Chinese at a high school.He found his language skills becoming better after his recovery from 1._ terrible headon car crash 17 months ago.He is now one of the hosts of a Chinese talk show,2._ is expected to air across Australia later this

17、 year.The show is now 3._ recorded in Melbourne.Its aim is“bridging the relationship”4._ the two nations cultures.专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测“Most of it is hazy(模糊的),but 5._ I woke up seeing a Chinese nurse,I thought I was in China，”he said when he recalled the accident.“It was like a dream.It was like my b

18、rain was in one place,but my body in 6._，”the Melbourne University student said.“I just started speaking Chinesethey were the first words that left 7._ mouth.”“I get tired a little bit more easily.After the coma(昏迷),I had to sleep quite a lot;8._，luckily enough,apart from that and several scars,Im l

19、ucky，”he said.专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测(五)Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76,1._ one of Americas most famous artists did just that.Anna Mary Robertson,better known as“Grandma Moses”，turned to painting 2._ she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses was crazy 3._ pain

20、ting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted carefully and her works were nice.She 4._ painted only to enjoy herself,and then began to sell her works for a little money.专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录新题预测In 1993,5._ collector,Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works hanging in a shop.He liked them,bought them at once,and set out to look for 6._.Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to 7._ artists.Grandma Moses,8._ was worldfamous,died on December 13,1961,at the age of 101.专题十五完形填空第二节返回目录