2021版高考英语一轮基础练 Step 3 对点跟踪检测 提升应试能力 板块三 4（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、板块三. 单句语法填空1. Pupils, who usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, are divided (divide)into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation. 2. The lion is regarded (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. 3. I have been using(use) it whenev

2、er I have minor coughing since the flu broke out. 4. Data shows that nearly 19, 770 acres of Brazilian rainforest were destroyed (destroy) between August 2015 and July 2016. 5. I was offered (offer) an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken. . 语法填空世纪金榜导学号Melanoma, the

3、deadliest form of skin cancer, 1. _ (increase) rapidly in the US in recent years, a new study reveals. Melanoma can develop when a person 2. _ (spend) too much time in the sun without protection. But medical doctors now say the disease can form even with little time out in the sun. In a new study, P

4、on and co-writer Robert Micieli warn about the danger of melanoma. They say it makes for only about 1 percent of skin cancers but 3. _ (cause) the majority of skin cancer deaths. Their research recently 4. _ (appear) in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. More than 90 percent of melanomas 5. _

5、 (cause) by too much ultraviolet (紫外线) radiation. They said the radiation could come from the sun or from special sun lamps used at tanning salons-places people go to darken their skin. The two researchers note that radiation from the sun is not the main cause of some melanomas on body parts like th

6、e hands, the bottom of feet, and the inside of noses. Instead, they say, the cancers development may more closely look like how non-skin cancers form. Pon said cases of melanoma 6. _ (rise) over the last 30 years. It is estimated that 192, 300 new cases 7. _ (expect) in the US in 2020. Pon 8. _ (add

7、) that the disease can affect anyone, with any skin color. Older people, those with skin markings called moles (痣), and people with a family history of melanoma 9. _ (be) especially at risk, however. People 10. _ (advise) by skin specialists to use sunscreen repeatedly and to wear sun-protective clo

8、thing and a wide hat to cover ones face. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了对黑色素瘤, 最致命的皮肤癌的最新研究。1. 【解析】has increased。考查现在完成时态。根据 in recent years可知。2. 【解析】spends。考查一般现在时态。此句为时间状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”的原则, 即主句用一般将来时态或者含有情态动词, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。3. 【解析】causes。考查主谓一致和一般现在时态。but为并列连词, 与上文中makes并列。4. 【解析】appeared。考查一般过去时态。appear为不及物动词, 没有

9、被动语态。此处指这个调查研究发表在了 the Canadian Medical Association Journal, 是过去的事情。5. 【解析】are caused。考查语态和主谓一致。根据前后文可知此处为一般情况的介绍。More than 90 percent of melanomas为复数, 与cause 之间为被动关系。6. 【解析】have been rising。考查现在完成进行时态。此处是指在最近30年里这种病例一直不断增加着。rise为不及物动词, 没有被动语态。7. 【解析】will be expected/are expected。考查被动语态。此处是指在2020年这种

10、病例将有望达到192, 300。192, 300 new cases 与expect之间为被动关系。8. 【解析】added。考查一般过去时态。根据上一段中Pon said. . . 可知。9. 【解析】are。考查一般现在时态。根据 the disease can affect anyone, with any skin color. 可知为一般现在时。主语为 Older people, 故为are。10. 【解析】are advised。考查被动语态。根据前文可知用一般现在时态。从by skin specialists 可知为被动关系。. 语段填空世纪金榜导学号It is a nice d

11、ay. My husband is working in his company and I am shopping in the market(在集市购物). I remember my husband told me last night(昨天晚上告诉我) that he wanted to eat fried chicken. I have bought some(买了一些) and will cook it as supper. I love my husband. When we met each other(相遇) for the first time, he was eating

12、(正在吃) the fried chicken. He said it is his favorite and he had eaten a hunk of it. He is charming and cute , which makes me love him deeply(让我深深地爱上他). And I have been pregnant. By the end of this year, I will have our own baby(将会有我们自己的孩子). I think at that time I will be laughing(将会笑) with tears beca

13、use I am the happiest woman and mother in the world. . 语法填空Some new research has found that student performance 1. _ (drop) when temperatures rise. The study mainly blames a lack of air-conditioning in many U. S. 2. _ (school)for causing learning problems. The researchers examined test results of 10

14、 million U. S. students 3. _ (attend) high school from 2001 to 2014. The paper says the students scored 4. _ (low)during hot school years than cool ones. The research is thought to be the first major study 5. _ (center) on the direct effects of heat on school learning. The study reported that on ave

15、rage, a one degree increase in temperature during the year before an exam led to a one percent drop in learning. The research found that days reaching at least 38 degrees Celsius reduced student scores by up to 50 percent. The findings suggest higher temperatures 6. _ (great)harm classroom productiv

16、ity for both teachers and students. The study reported that only high temperatures on school days caused learning problems. Hotter weather during the summer and on weekends 7. _ (have)little influence. The study showed 8. _ clear connection between lower student performance and a lack of air-conditi

17、oning in schools. The researchers said school air-conditioning appears to correct nearly all damaging effects of high temperatures 9. _ student achievement. In a 2014 report, the U. S. Department of Education said 30 percent of public schools had air-conditioning systems 10. _ were in fair or poor c

18、ondition. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 研究发现高温对学生的学业成绩有影响。1. 【解析】will drop/drops。考查时态。此处是when 引导的状语从句, 因此主句用一般将来时。此处也可以看作为一种普遍情况。2. 【解析】schools。考查名词复数。根据空前many 判断。3. 【解析】attending。考查非谓语动词。此处attending作后置定语, 相当于who/that attended。4. 【解析】lower。考查副词比较级。根据than cool ones判断。5. 【解析】to center。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。中心词前有序数词和最

19、高级时要用动词不定式作后置定语。6. 【解析】greatly。考查副词构词。此处是副词修饰动词作状语。7. 【解析】had。考查时态。根据前文时态可知为一般过去时。8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处为不确指。9. 【解析】on/upon。考查介词。此处是have an effect on/upon 的搭配。10. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。此处先行词air-conditioning systems, 定语从句中缺少主语。. 语段填空This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learnt a

20、lot(学到很多). What impressed me most was the interviews carried out in the street(在街上开展的). In the beginning, I wasnt used to(不习惯于) talking to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smoothly with(顺畅地交流) them. Then we noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After

21、 a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was because(那是因为) our questions werent open-ended enough. So we changed our questions(改变了我们的问题) and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in the end(最后). From this experience Ive gained several skills for interviewing people a

22、s a journalist(作为一名记者). . 写作运用补全下面写作, 注意动词的运用。Hello, everyone! I would like to share with you my first travel abroad. 1. Last summer vacation, I, together with several classmates, took part in an exchange program with an American school. (去年暑假, 我和几个同学一起参加了与一所美国学校的交流项目。)During our visit, we stayed in

23、 host families, which gave us an opportunity to learn about American society. The main part of our program was to experience the school life. 2. Compared with Chinese students, American students are more open and active. (与中国学生相比, 美国学生更加开放和活跃。)Besides, they have less homework and fewer exams. 3. But we also have a lot in common, like being crazy about NBA. (但我们也有很多共同点, 比如对NBA的狂热) When the visit was over, I made friends with some American students, who become very interested in Chinese culture. 4. The American students also benefited much from the program. (美国学生也从中获益匪浅)关闭Word文档返回原板块