2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother课后达标检测牛津译林版选修6.doc

1、Unit 3 Understanding each other课时练12篇阅读1篇完形学生用书P367(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2020巢湖重点中学联考)Brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English. Only half(51%) are able to speak a second language to any standard and as more people travel abroad, t

2、his is becoming an increasing regret, according to a new study.Almost twothirds(62%) of UK adults wish they were better at speaking languages. So they can better understand a citys culture(38% of respondents), talk with locals(24%) and go beyond the guide book(21%)Overcoming language barriers can be

3、 one of the most difficult parts of a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. So stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they didnt travel because of the problem.The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar n

4、umber had problems ordering food and one in ten got on the wrong train, plane or other form of transportation.If languages werent an issue then one in eight(12%) Brits would visit Japan. China, Italy and Russia were also popular choices. Despite the communication problem, Japan has seen a 7.5% incre

5、ase in the number of British visitors between January and April, compared to this time last year.“The number of British travelers to Japan has been growing year on year，” according to Hollie Mantle, marketing and communication manager for the Japanese Tourist Board. “People are realizing that Japan

6、is one of the most hospitable and beautiful countries on earth, with so many new experiences for travelers to try, not to mention worldclass cuisine！”They had this message for Brits thinking about visiting：“Though some travelers worry about language barriers, as soon as you arrive in Japan, youll re

7、alize that people will go out of their way to help you enjoy their country. There really are few barriersroad signs and train stations are in English, youll find that people speak more English than they let on, and even when they dont, they will go above and beyond to help you out.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了语言障碍

8、成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾虑。1What do we know from the first two paragraphs?ABrits are poor at languages.BBrits regret what they have done.CBrits like relying on others.DBrits are good at languages.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of t

9、he world speak English.”点题，并结合对前两段的整体理解可推知，英国人的语言能力比较差，故选A。2How many Brits cant order food correctly because of language barriers?AAbout 10%.BAbout 12%.CAbout 20%. DAbout 21%.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a simi

10、lar number had problems ordering food”可知，1/5即20%的英国人因为语言障碍不能正确点餐，故选C。3How is the text mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy giving examples.CBy making description.DBy listing data.D解析：写作手法题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文列举了大量的数据来论证作者的观点，由此可推知，本文是通过列出数据来展开的，故选D。B(2020成都诊断)For the past two years I have been trav

11、elling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one o

12、f the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “New Years resolutions(新年计划)”living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.N

13、ew Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are, and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we trav

14、elled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and

15、 joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the “New Years kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for p

16、eople to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those people are missing the point. Why cant New Year be about friends?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过去两年作者在国外旅游、生活，作者经常通过和朋友们一起旅游来庆祝新年，并因此而有家的感觉。4What does the underlined word “It” in par

17、agraph 1 refer to?AFamily.BLiving abroad.CHome. DStaying with friends.C解析：代词指代题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.”可知，家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画；结合画线词所在句“It is more complicated than that.”可知，该句的主语It指代前一句中的“Home”。故C项正确。5Why doesnt the author care about “Ne

18、w Years resolutions”？ANew Years resolutions cannot be reached.BHis lifestyle makes him always ready for change.CIts meaningless to make any big changes in life.DMaking New Years resolutions creates much pressure.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I do not care about New Years resolutions(新年计划)living abroad has made

19、 me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.”可知，作者的生活不断变化，所以他认为没有必要在意新年计划，故B项正确。6What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?ALife is peaceful and enjoyab

20、le.BLiving abroad is a happy experience.CStaying with friends makes one feel at home.DTravelling abroad enriches ones life experience.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.”可知，和朋友待在乡村的中心，远离不断变化的生

21、活，作者找到了家的感觉；根据第四段尾句“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”可知，作者和朋友们在一起，感觉又回到了家，感觉他们像一家人。据此可知，文章中提及作者和朋友在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历旨在说明和朋友待在一起能让人找到家的感觉。故C项正确。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Years Celebration: Ho

22、w?BTrue Friendship: What?CLiving Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?DChange: Plan It or Make It?A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者由于常年旅居在国外，对于庆祝新年和新年计划有着不同的思考：有朋友的地方就有家的感觉，变化着的生活不需要新年计划，故A项最适合作文章标题。 完形填空(2020安徽省示范高中模拟)I first discovered Caf Gratitude several months ago. My friend Dr. Heather invited me to _

23、1_ her for lunch. Heather had _2_ moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were _3_ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our _4_ asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for？”I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest,

24、 and my eyes began to water. _5_ a pause, Heather _6_ her hand out to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her _7_， enjoying this moment of our shared _8_ and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer _9_ the question had

25、inspired me to meet the coowner, Ryland. Pauses or _10_ in life are a very good time to listen to whats _11_ on inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my _12_ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very _13_ for his personality. He gave me his _14_ attention as he o

26、pened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more _15_ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this _16_ of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that _17_， Caf Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Iv

27、e since learned that Caf Gratitude _18_ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service, and express _19_ for the richness of our lives. A simple question that day _20_ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，当服务员问我们“

28、我们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟1A.attendBaccompanyCinvolve DfindB解析：根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。A项意为“参加，看护”，C项意为“使卷入，涉及”，D项意为“找到”，都与语境不符。2A.even BeverCseldom DjustD解析：根据上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识和该句中“had_moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start

29、 in Los Angeles”可推知，“我”的朋友Heather刚迁到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“甚至”，B项意为“曾经”，C项意为“很少”，都与语境不符。3A.looking BtestingCplanning DstudyingD解析：根据空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细察看菜单。D项意为“仔细察看”，故D项正确。A项意为“看”，B项意为“测试”，C项意为“计划”，都与语境不符。4A.space BtimeCorder DplaceC解析：根据该句中的“the server who came to t

30、ake”及常识可以推知，服务员过来为我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。A项意为“空间”，B项意为“时间”，D项意为“地方”，都与语境不符。5A.Without BDespiteCIn terms of DRegardless ofA解析：根据语境可知，Heather毫无(Without)停顿地向“我”伸(reached)出手，说和“我”在一起让她很感激。6A.reached BshookCclapped DstuckA解析：参见上题解析。reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。B项意为“摇动”，C项意为“鼓掌”，D项意为“粘，贴”，都与语境不符。7A.either B

31、as well asCalso DtooD解析：根据上文的内容及该句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too“也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。8A.project BseatChonesty DfriendshipD解析：根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可以推知，我们享受着共同的友谊时光。D项意为“友谊”，故D项正确。A项意为“项目”；B项意为“座位”；C项意为“诚实”。9A.so BasCif DbeforeB解析：空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会

32、儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因为”正确。10A.action BdelaysChurry DdreamsB解析：根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境。A项意为“行动”，C项意为“匆忙”，D项意为“梦想”，都与语境不符。11A.looking BinsistingCgoing DagreeingC解析：根据语境可知，暂停和延迟是生活中很好的一个时刻去倾听我们内心进行的活动。go on意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。12A.company Btable

33、Chouse DcarB解析：根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。B项意为“桌子”，故B项正确。A项意为“公司”，C项意为“房子”，D项意为“汽车”，都与语境不符。13A.suitable BreadyCeager DanxiousA解析：根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合于”，故A项正确。B项意为“准备好的”，C项意为“渴望的”，D项意为“急切的”，都与语境不符。14A.simple BfullCurgent DregularB解析：根据语境可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心注意着“我”。B项意

34、为“完全的”，故B项正确。A项意为“简单的”；C项意为“紧急的”；D项意为“经常的”。15A.hotels BschoolsCclubs DrestaurantsD解析：根据空后的“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。A项意为“宾馆”；B项意为“学校”；C项意为“俱乐部”。16A.lesson BnoteCmessage DlectureC解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“课”，B项意为“便条”，D项意为“讲座”，都与语境不符。17A.meeting Bperform

35、anceCact DvacationA解析：根据上文中的“meet the coowner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。B项意为“表演”；C项意为“行动”；D项意为“假期”。18A.trains BpracticesCreviews DconcludesB解析：根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项意为“实践”，故B项正确。A项意为“培训”，C项意为“审查”，D项意为“总结”，都与语境不符。19A.explanation BappreciationCconsideration Dapp

36、licationB解析：根据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。A项意为“解释”；C项意为“考虑”；D项意为“申请”。20A.surprised BledCreturned DheldB解析：根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。A项意为“使惊奇”；C项意为“归还”；D项意为“抓住，握住”。课时练22篇阅读1篇七选五1篇语法填空学生用书P369(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2020安徽六校联考)I read a newspaper article about a new concep

37、t. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading st

38、ories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care f

39、or ageing relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational(代际的) programs are growing in popul

40、arity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people

41、who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who

42、wants to study law.But it isnt only the individuals concerned who gain from intergenerational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation t

43、o help another. Then perhaps getting old wont be so sad after all.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。1Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept.BTo show his interest in the topic.CTo introduce the topic of the text.DTo d

44、raw our attention to a social problem.C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第二句“The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building.”可知，作者在报纸上读到的那篇文章主张将养老院和幼儿园结合起来，将它们建在一起；再根据后面作者所讲述的内容可判断出，作者之所以提到那篇文章是为了引出要讲的话题。故正确答案为C。2What is the purpose o

45、f the intergenerational programs?ATo provide a good job opportunity for the young.BTo bring the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the young.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents

46、and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.”和第三段第一句“Thats why intergenerational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world.”可知，目前没有祖父母照顾的孩子的数量以及没有机会和孩子联系的老人的数量都在增加，这是一个很大的问题，而代际计划就是为了解决这一问题的。由此可判断出代际计划的目的是使老人和孩子生活在一起。故正确答案为B。3What is parag

47、raph 3 mainly about?AThe reasons why intergenerational programs enjoy popularity in the world.BThe intergenerational programs benefits to individuals.CThe intergenerational programs all over the world.DThe examples of intergenerational activities.D解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍的是一些代际活动的例子。故正确答案为D。4What

48、 may be the best title for the text?ABuilding Bridges for the Old and the YoungBA New Concept in Caring for the Old Is BornCOffering a Warm Home for the YoungDBeing Old Is No More SadA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是：如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。A项体现了本文的核心，适合用作本文的标题。故正确答案为A。B(2020

49、重庆调研)Ask 9yearold Annie what the worst thing was that ever happened in her house last year, and she wont tell you that it was her parents divorcing, although they did. No, what Annie remembers most are the horrible fights leading up to the announcement about the divorce which was, as it turned out,

50、despite her parents anxiety about telling her, “not that big of a deal”. “I already knew they were not getting along well，” Annie says. “Every night after I went to bed, I would hear my parents fighting. It made me really unhappy. When they finally decided to get a divorce, all that stopped.”Annies

51、experience is more common than you might think, and there is a great deal of evidence to suggest that “staying together for the sake of the children” is not what should be encouraged, and may do more harm than good. According to psychologist Lynn Martingdale, hearing their parents arguing is often m

52、ore stressful for children than separation and divorce, and if you think that your children dont know that theres trouble in family, then youre kidding yourself. The home life of children whose parents have an unhappy marriage is often far from ideal, and whats worse, parents will compound the probl

53、em by taking their unhappiness out on the children.The Center for Moving Forward conducted a study in 2014 in which they followed 25 families whose parents had been in marriage counseling. After tracking these families for 5 years, they found that the children of the parents who eventually got divor

54、ced were not worse off than the children of those who remained together, and in some cases fared better. The study took the social and the childrens general sense of wellbeing into consideration.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以9岁的孩子Annie的父母由于争吵导致最终离婚的叙述引入主题，接着通过论据论证了“在不幸的婚姻中，离婚并不是最糟糕的事”这一主题。5Why was Annie really

55、unhappy according to paragraph 1?ABecause her parents fought every night.BBecause her parents finally got divorced.CBecause her parents decided to abandon her.DBecause her parents got along badly with her.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every night after I went to bed, I would hear my parents fighting. It made me

56、 really unhappy.”可知，Annie的父母每天晚上都吵架，这让她感到很不幸福，故A项正确。6Which statement may psychologist Lynn Martingdale agree with？ASeparation and divorce will hurt the children most.BKeeping an unhappy marriage hurts children more.CChildren cant understand their parents marriage well.DChildren cant feel the unhappi

57、ness from their parents.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“According to psychologist Lynn Martingdale, hearing their parents arguing is often more stressful for children than separation and divorce”可知，心理学家Lynn Martingdale认为，听父母吵架对孩子来说往往比分居和离婚更有压力，据此可以判断，Lynn Martingdale认为维持不幸福的婚姻会更加伤害孩子，故B项正确。7Whats the function of

58、the last paragraph in the passage?ATo give an example of divorce.BTo support Annies correct answer.CTo further clear the authors viewpoint.DTo highlight the importance of the study.C解析：写作目的题。根据最后一段中的“After tracking these families for 5 years, they found that the children of the parents who eventuall

59、y got divorced were not worse off than the children of those who remained together, and in some cases fared better.”可知，在对这些家庭进行了5年的跟踪调查后，他们发现，最终父母离婚的孩子并不比那些父母仍在一起的孩子生活得更差，在某些情况下，他们生活得更好。据此可知，最后一段旨在通过研究进一步说明本文的论点：在不幸的婚姻中，离婚不是最糟糕的选择。故C项正确。8What is the best title for the passage?ADivorce Is Good for Ch

60、ildrenBDivorce Is Not the Worst ThingCFighting Is Often StressfulDStaying Together Is for Children OnlyB解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句和Annie所说的话可知，对孩子们来说，父母的争吵比离婚更糟糕；结合第二段中的“there is a great deal of evidence to suggest that staying together for the sake of the children is not what should be encouraged, and may d

61、o more harm than good”可以判断，本文的主旨是：在不幸的婚姻中，和离婚相比，父母为孩子而在一起给孩子的伤害更大。最后一段的研究也论证了这一点。故B项最适合作为本文标题。 七选五(2020成都毕业班摸底)We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Heres what you need to kno

62、w about college majors before you choose.What is a major?1_ Beyond general college requirements, youll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your

63、 future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses.2._When do I choose a major?This varies widely across schools and programs. 3._ Others require that you decid

64、e upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.4_Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in t

65、he game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesnt satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that its an area of academic concentration. 5._ A double major provides you

66、 with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.ACan I change my mind?BIs my major timeconsuming?CIts your specialized area of study in college.DMost students find one maj

67、or is more than enough.ESome schools may give you one year or more to decide.FMany future science doctors major in nonscience related fields.GThe only difference is that it doesnt require as many classes.【解题导语】我们知道选择一个大学的专业是很难的，但不要害怕，你选择的专业不会让你只能从事特定的职业。本文介绍了大学选专业前应了解的几个方面，包括专业是什么，专业的重要程度，选专业的时间，是否能

68、换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位等。1C解析：根据该段的标题可知，空处应是对标题的问题作出了回答，故C项“它是大学里你学习的专业领域”符合语境。2F解析：该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。空前一句谈到“如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程”，由此可推知，F项承接上文，再次说明专业并非那么重要。故F项符合语境。3E解析：根据空后的“Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.”可知，其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业，

69、空处应是说明一些学校的做法，故E项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定”符合语境。4A解析：此处考查段落小标题。由该段中的“Definitely.”及“If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.”可知，该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意(换专业)，故选A项。5G解析：空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处，空处应是讲两者的不同之处，故G项“唯一不同的是，辅修不需要那么多的课程”符合语境。 语法填空(2020合肥高三调研)A Rel

70、ay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 1._(celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank(StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86，000 employees around the world who had att

71、empted 2._(take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanCharts offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 3._ helped them understand the initia

72、tive better.Kambugu 4._(witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5._ better in East Africa so far.“The MombasaNairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20，000 jobs for local people in Kenya，” he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong offic

73、e said 6._ she had seen during her journey impressed 7._(she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 8._(fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further，” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As sh

74、e saw it, the countries 9._ (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10._(runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.【解题导语】为领略“一带一路”倡议的发展，银行职员Herman Kambugu和他的同事参加了穿越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛。通过这项活动，他们深刻体会到“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。1celebration解析：考查词性转换。介词后常接名词或动名词，根据空前的介词i

75、n可知，空处应填名词celebration。句意：他跑了32公里以示祝贺。2to take解析：考查固定用法。attempt to do sth.为固定用法，意为“尝试做某事”。3which解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为空前的整个主句，故用which引导该定语从句。4has witnessed解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“so far”可知，该句应用现在完成时；由该句主语Kambugu可知，主语为第三人称单数，故用has witnessed。5the解析：考查冠词。此处表示使生活变得更好，for the b

76、etter“有所好转”为固定搭配，故用定冠词the。6what解析：考查主语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，作从句中had seen的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该主语从句，表示“她所看到的”。7her解析：考查代词。空处作及物动词impressed的宾语，故用宾格代词her。8more fluently解析：考查副词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用其比较级，修饰动词spoke，故可知答案。9participating解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，the countries和动词participate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。10runners解析：考查名词的单复数。runner为可数名词，又因主语the countries为复数，故此处表示多个奔跑者，应用复数形式。