2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案 必修4 UNIT 1 ADVERTISING WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.Though an ad has brought us great convenience，it troubles us a lot at the same time.2Wherever you go，whatever you see and whenever you look，you will easily find there are many ads around you，such as toy ads on TV，food ads on computers，etc.3If you feel that I am suited for the job，please inform

2、 me of the time of an interview at your convenience.1.在今天的中国日报上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。After reading_the_ad_for_a_secretary in todays China Daily，I want to_apply_for_the_position.2你们在4月10日学生日报上刊登的招聘网络工程师的广告令我感兴趣，因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。Your ad for a network engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interes

3、ts me because_the_position_that_you_describe_sounds_exactly_like_the_kind_of_job_I_am_seeking. 单词拼写应用核心单词1design vt.& n设计2recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍3aim vt.& vi.以为目标；瞄准 n目的，目标4appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n吸引力；呼吁，恳求5bargain n便宜货；协议 vi.讨价还价6advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传7urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n强烈的欲望，冲动语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(

4、2019天津卷) Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.2(2019全国卷) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.3(2019北京卷) Earth Day，marked on 22 April，i

5、s an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4My mother is always urging(urge) me to do my homework as quickly as possible.5The trade union bargained(bargain) that its members should have another weeks holiday.6The next day，an earnest editor wrote an editor

6、ial.He appealed(appeal) to everyone to help each other.拓展单词1consult vt.咨询；请教consultant n顾问2benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n益处；奖金；救济金beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的3persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的persuasion n劝说，说服(力)4shock n震惊，惊愕 vt.使震惊，使惊愕shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的5determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决dete

7、rmined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的determination n决心，果断语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He tried to persuade her but failed.It appeared that his persuasion wasnt persuasive at all.(persuade)2Cycling is highly beneficial to our health.That is to say，we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)3He was shocked at the shocking ne

8、ws，for I could see his shocked look on his face.(shock)4She is a determined girl，so we know that once she has_determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)5There are some consultants in our club.If you have any question，you can consult them without

9、 delay.(consult)阅读单词1cancer n癌症2campaign n运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)3software n软件4aspect n方面；层面5target n目标，靶子vt.瞄准；以为目标6update vt.& n更新；使现代化；提供最新信息7media n大众传播媒介，大众传播工具8mental adj.心理的；思想的；精神的；智力的9motto n座右铭；格言，箴言 10yummy adj.味道好的，好吃的1(2017全国卷)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of ow

10、l chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults.vt. 通告；告知2(2017全国卷)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.vt. 意图3(2017全国卷)Through the years，Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.n.最新消息4(2017全国卷

11、)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.n.强烈的愿望，迫切的要求 短语多维应用高频短语1.be_meant_to 旨在，目的是2in_advance 提前3deal_with 涉及，关于；处理，应付4discourage_sb.from.劝阻某人 5play_tricks_on 欺骗；捉弄语境运用(填入一个适当的词)When it comes to advertisements，we know that publicinterest advertisements are meant to serve the public

12、.They dont play tricks on us，but deal with widespread social concerns.They aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.6.for_free 免费7get_sth.across 把表达清楚8fool_sb.into_doing_sth.欺骗某人做某事9fall_for 上的当，受的骗语境运用(填入一个适当的词)More and more cheats have focused their eyes on the elderly.They fool the old peopl

13、e into buying what are called health care products.Even if their children have got the truth across to the old，some of them still fall for the cheats.10.believe_in 相信11die_from 死于12figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出13appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁14be_concerned_about 关心；挂念语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Our class did market research on smo

14、king several days ago，and all of us were amazed by the fact that so many people die from diseases related to smoking.We are so concerned about it that we are determined to launch a campaign to appeal to people to stop smoking.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.even if/though引导让步状语从句Even if an ad does not lie，it do

15、es not mean it is altogether innocent.(2019浙江卷) 尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同。Even_if/though_there_is_a_common_spirit among all music groups，they make very different music.2.when it comes to.“当谈及的时候”When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！(2019江

16、苏卷)我们非常喜欢自己的高智商，以至于我们认为当谈及到脑力时，越多越好。We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when_it_comes_to_brain_power，more must be better.3.“疑问词不定式”结构There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.(2019江苏卷写作佳句)在迎接英国学生时穿什么服装， 李江和苏华意见不一。Li Jiang and Su Hua dont agree on what_to_wear

17、when greeting the British students.1persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that.使某人相信persuade the government of the need for change 使政府相信需要变革persuade the studio to let him make the film 说服

18、了电影公司让他来拍摄这部影片be persuaded into buying an expensive dress 被说服买了一条昂贵的连衣裙基础练习语段语法填空The other day，my husband tried to persuade me not to_buy(buy) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me of its good quality and fashionable style.Therefore，I couldnt help be

19、ing_persuaded_(persuade) to buy it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman into buying(buy) the things that arent suitable for her.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)We finally persuaded him of the truth of the story.(高级表达)We finally persuaded_him_that_the_story_is_true.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)名师点津persuade sb.to do sth.表

20、示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”时，则用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。2aim vt.& vi.以 为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在 n目标，目的；瞄准(1)aim at sb./sth.瞄准；对准be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在(做)某事aim to do sth.aim at doing sth.力求做某事(2)take aim at.瞄准；对准with the aim of.目的是(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly(without aim) adv. 无

21、目的地aim at becoming a doctor 立志做一名医生work hard to achieve your aim 努力实现你的目标with the aim of helping local people 目的是为了帮助当地人take aim at the target瞄准目标基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷) All our projects aim to_promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.(2019北京卷) Taking advantage of the new technol

22、ogies，scammers can aim at victims precisely.Jane moved aimlessly(aimless) down the treelined street，not knowing where she was heading.能力提升一句多译这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。This activity is_aimed_at_improving students ability of listening and speaking.(aim v)The_aim_of_this_activity_is_to_improve students abilit

23、y of listening and speaking.(aim n)3benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n益处；救济金；奖金(1)benefit from(get benefit from) 从中获益(2)be of benefit to.对有益for the benefit of sb.(for ones benefit) 为了某人的利益(3)be beneficial to.对有益the benefits of living in the country住在乡村的好处bring considerable benefits to the area 为该地区带来相当大的好处do

24、 this for the benefit of the patients 这样做是为了病人的利益be of great benefit to you both 对你们俩都非常有益基础练习单句语法填空A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.能力提升一句多译这个新规定对所有相关的人都有好处。The new regulation will be_of_benefit_to everyone

25、concerned. (benefit n)The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(benefit vt.)Everyone concerned will benefit_from the new regulation. (benefit vi.)The new regulation will be_beneficial_to everyone concerned. (beneficial)名师点津benefit作为及物动词，其宾语总是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益处”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，英语习惯上用benefit fr

26、om sth.。4consult vt.咨询；请教；商量consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事consult with sb.about/on sth.与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图consult quite widely before deciding what to do在决定做什么之前进行相当广泛的咨询consult my teacher about changing my course 向老师咨询我更改选课的事consult with my colleagues on the proposals

27、和我的同事商讨这些建议基础练习单句语法填空Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.After consulting with her daughter and manager，she decided to take on the part.Before going on a diet，it is advisable to_consult(consult) a doctor.能力提升完成句子他经常去办公室向老师请教学习英语的方法。He often goes to the office to_consult_hi

28、s_teacher_about the method of learning English.名师点津consult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.。联想发散关于“查字典”的表达方式还有：refer to a dictionary; look up a word in a dictionary等。5recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍(1)recommend sth.to sb.(recommend sb.sth.) 向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as.推荐某人担任(某职务)(2)recommend that

29、sb.(should) do sth.recommend (ones) doing sth.recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事its recommended that sb.(should) do sth.有人建议某人做某事recommend me a good book 给我介绍一本好书recommend this book to anyone interested in food 把这本书推荐给任何对饮食感兴趣的人recommend trying a new medicine建议试服一种新药recommended her own daughter as an ex

30、cellent secretary自荐她的女儿是个极好的秘书基础练习单句语法填空It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.He recommended the young man to our firm as a salesman.能力提升一句多译我建议你在做任何决定之前要认真考虑。I recommend_your_thinking carefully before you make any decision. (recommend ones

31、doing sth.)I recommend_you_to_think carefully before you make any decision. (recommend sb.to do sth.)I recommend_that_you_(should)_think carefully before you make any decision. (recommendthat从句)6determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)决定做某事(表示动作

32、)determine从句决定(2)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)with determination坚决地；果断地determine the exact cause of the illness 断定致病的确切原因determine me to drink and smoke no more使我决定不再抽烟喝酒determine on/upon going to the countryside after graduation 决定毕业后到农村去be determined to give up smoking 决定戒烟基础练习单句语法填空Deter

33、mined(determine) to study hard，he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I have decided to spend my holiday at home.(高级表达)I have determined on/upon_spendin

34、g_my_holiday at home.(高级表达)I am determined to_spend_my_holiday at home.(高级表达)I have determined that I_will_spend_my_holiday at home.名师点津determined to do sth.常以状语形式出现，类似结构还有：faced with; satisfied with; lost in; caught in; absorbed in; devoted to; buried in; convinced that.等。7appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n吸引力

35、；呼吁，恳求(1)appeal to 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对有吸引力，使感兴趣appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的have much appeal for me 对我有很大的吸引力appeal for mercy/sympathy请求宽恕/同情appeal to the public f

36、or information about the crime 呼吁公众提供与该案有关的消息appeal to his countrymen not to lose heart呼吁他的同胞不要丧失信心基础练习单句语法填空Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.We appealed to all students and teachers to_keep (keep) the environment clean and to make our school a beau

37、tiful home.能力提升一句多译为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。We appealed_to_the_villagers_for_money to build the bridge. (appeal v)We made_an_appeal_to_the_villagers_to_donate_money to build the bridge. (appeal n)8urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n强烈的欲望，冲动(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事urge that.(should) do.敦促/主张做have an/the ur

38、ge to do sth.渴望做某事Its urged that.(should) do sth.坚决要求(2)urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的urgency n. 紧急情况urged the necessity for immediate action 极力主张马上采取必要的行动urge him to go ahead with his plan敦促他实施他的计划 have an urge to become a film star 渴望当一名电影明星基础练习单句语法填空We all have the urge to_possess(possess) something that ha

39、s aesthetic value，and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture.The attack added a new urgency(urgent) to the peace talks.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) Our teacher urges us to study hard with the final exam drawing near.(高级表达) Our teacher urges that we_(should)_study_hard，as the final exam is drawing nea

40、r.9be meant to旨在，目的是(1)be meant to do sth.(be intended to do sth.) 旨在做某事，目的是做某事be meant for(be intended for) 打算用作；为打算的(2)mean to do sth.打算做某事had meant to do sth.本打算做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事be meant for average users适用于普通用户be meant to reduce your pain旨在减轻你的痛苦had meant to leav

41、e on Monday 本想星期一走基础练习单句语法填空Ive been meaning to_ask(ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.What he said doesnt mean trying(try) to figure out whats wrong with the other person.能力提升一句多译(1)我本想告诉你这件事的，可是我忘记了。I had meant to_tell_you_about_it，but I forgot to do so.I had intended to tell you_ab

42、out_it，but I forgot to do so.(2)这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。The advertisements are_meant_to_improve the companys image.(mean)The advertisements are_intended_to_improve the companys image.(intend)10deal with 涉及，关于；对待；处理，应付，解决；与打交道，做生意；探讨deal in做生意；经营；买卖make a deal达成协议；做成交易Its a deal.成交；一言为定。a great/good deal of许多；

43、大量(后接不可数名词)a great/good deal许多；大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)deal in mens clothing经营男士服装deal with a man as he deals with you以其人之道还治其人之身make a deal with you on how to solve the labor dispute和你就如何解决劳资纠纷达成协议基础练习写出下列句中deal with的含义I have had a good idea to deal with the problem about air pollution.解决，处理Decks has been st

44、udying how people deal with failure for 40 years.对付，应付Its said that his latest book deals with childrens safety at school.涉及，关于It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing with foreign companies.与打交道，做生意能力提升一句多译他不知道如何处理这个问题。He doesnt know how_to_deal_with this problem.(deal)

45、He doesnt know what_to_do_with this problem.(do)名师点津deal with和do with均可表示“处理；对待”，与疑问词一起使用时，前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。11get sth.across (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把表达清楚get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚get along with 与相处；进展get through 通过；完成；打通电话；度过get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免get down to 开始认真做，开始认真处理get over 克服，战胜g

46、et across the river 过河get the idea across to the class 使班上学生了解这一概念get down to studying English this term 这学期开始认真学英语基础练习写出下列句中get across的含义It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)I spoke slowly but I cant get my meaning across.使理解；把表达清楚能力提升完成句子如果你的论文中使用太多的专业术语，读者就不好理解。You

47、r paper wouldnt get_across_to_readers if you used too many technical terms in it.12(教材P2) Even_if_an_ad_does_not_lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。句型公式even if“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。金句推送(2018江苏卷写

48、作佳句) Even if/though the rating has brought us convenience，there are still some problems that we will have to face.即使评级给我们带来了方便，但我们仍然要面对一些问题。基础练习单句语法填空So even if it is(be) hard at the time，Ill try to get things done that day and not to let them go.He wont come to our party even if invited (invite)能力提

49、升句式升级(普通表达)Even if/though he is laughed at，he wont give up his dream.(高级表达)Even_if/though_laughed_at，he wont give up his dream.(省略结构)13(教材P3) There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live_ healthy_lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。句型公式句中how to live healthy lives为“疑问词不定式”结构。(1)“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代

50、词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。(2)能接“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise，ask，consider，decide，discuss，tell，show等。(3)在“疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(4)“疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句。金句推送 It seemed an unending journey，but even as a sixyearold girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.这似乎是一个没有尽头的旅程，

51、但即使作为一个六岁的小女孩，我也意识到，懂得如何阅读可以打开许多扇门。基础练习单句语法填空There were so many toys that he didnt know which one to choose.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to_survive(survive) without friends.It is my honor to be here to share my opinions with you on what to learn in senior high school.能力提升一句多译这个男孩太小，不知

52、道在困境中该做什么。The boy is too young to know what_to_do in trouble.The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble.(宾语从句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to_eat(eat) more fruit and vegetables.2If this product does not

53、give you complete satisfaction，please return it to the manufacturer，stating when it is_purchased (purchase)3The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.4Pleased (please) with the effect of the color change，the woman smiled with satisfaction.5His determined (determine) look told us t

54、hat he could do it well.6They should abandon playing computer games and cheating (cheat) in the exams.7The project aims to_get (get) kids a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn.8My mother always urges me to_do (do) my homework as quick as possible.9I had_meant (mean) to consult h

55、im，but he was on business then.10I found a book on how to_avoid(avoid) having a second heart attack.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1When we make a deal with others to meet at some places we shall be there on time or earlier.2It is recommended that you should consult your doctor about/on your illness.3I had created

56、a way to get my messages across while using as few words as possible.4It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which has been of great benefit to all of us.5As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hea

57、ring loss.维度3查缺补漏单句语法填空1The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absentmindedness.2The programme is designed to_help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.3They put an advertisement (advertise) in The Morning News，offering a high salary for the right person.4While wai

58、ting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.5(2016全国卷)Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated(update) about where their books have been found.单句改错6It is amazed to see such a gentleman should be so rude to an old lady. amaz

59、ed_amazing7The news of his death was shock to us.shock前加a维度4话题写作1补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)随着广告业的发展，人们从广告中受益越来越多，尤其是年轻人。With_the_development_of_advertising，people benefit_more_from it，especially the youth.在某些方面，有些广告充满智慧。人们对此非常满意。In_some_aspects，some advertisements are_full_of_intelligence. People are_p

60、leased_with it.它们很吸引你。并不是所有的内容都是真实的。They appeal_to_you.Not_all_the_contents are true.你应该小心不要被说服买一些过时的便宜货。You should be careful not_to_be_persuaded_to_purchase_some_ outofdate_bargains.这是因为这些广告会耍些花招。它们的目的是敦促你和大公司做生意。This is because these advertisements will use_some_tricks.They are_aimed_ at_urging_y

61、ou_to_deal_with corporations.我们应该保持清醒的头脑，否则就会上当受骗。We should keep a clear head，or we will fall_for_them.2升级平淡句(1)利用“介词which”引导定语从句升级1中的句In_some_aspects，some_advertisements_are_full_of_intelligence_ with_which_ people_are_pleased.(2)利用even if/though引导让步状语从句升级1中的句Even_though_they_appeal_to_you，not_all_

62、the_contents_are_true.(3)利用过去分词短语作状语升级1中的句This_is_because_these_advertisements_will_use_some_tricks，aimed_at_urging_ you_to_deal_with_corporations.3衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides，personally)With the development of advertising，people benefit more from it，especially the youth.In some aspects，some advert

63、isements are full of intelligence with which people are pleased.Even though they appeal to you，not all the contents are true.Besides，you should be careful not to be persuaded to purchase some outofdate bargains.This is because these advertisements will use some tricks，aimed at urging you to deal with corporations.Personally，we should keep a clear head，or we will fall for them.