山西省阳泉市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

1、山西省阳泉市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页，满分180分。考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并在规定位置粘贴考试条形码。回答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如。如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。4. 回答第II卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。5. 第I卷共三部分。听力满分30分，不计入总分。6考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第 I 卷第一部

2、分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A 19.15 B. 9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1How does the woman check the weather?AShe uses her phone.BShe listens to the r

3、adio.CShe watches television.2What will the boy do tonight?AStudy for an exam.BPractice debating.CWatch a basketball game.3Why doesnt the boy use the method the woman gave?AHe doesnt understand it. BHe doesnt have it yet.CHe doesnt like it.4What are the speakers doing?ADeciding the best player. BCom

4、ing up with a plan.CScheduling the game.5Where are the speakers?AAt a park.BAt a bank.CAt a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the woman call the man?ATo invite him to l

5、unchBTo check his reservationCTo ask about his friends plan7When will the man call back?AAt 4:30 BBy noon CAfter lunchtime听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man now? A. An application engineer. B. A music producer.C. A translator of many languages.9. What is the mans official teaching language in his uni

6、versity? A. French. B. Indian. C. English. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What is the man doing now?AGoing home.BReading his e-mail.CRepairing the mailbox system.11. For what reason does the man wear the womans sunglasses?AHe can not find his own ones.BHe left his own ones at home.CThe womans sunglasses look p

7、rettier.12. What is the woman going to do? ABuy sunglasses. BHave a picnic. CGet her personal computer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What is the womans original plan for tonight?A. Have a good rest. B. Study for an exam. C. Celebrate her birthday.14. What does the man intend to do with friends at 6:30?A. Have

8、 dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party.15. When will the party probably end?A. At 10:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:00.16. How does the man sound?A. Enthusiastic. B. Impatient. C. Hesitant. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题17. Generally speaking, how many stages are there in a public school? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.18. Why

9、 do many students like learning in private schools?AThey can get better grades.BThey can receive more individual attention.CThey come from so many different social backgrounds.19. On average how many students share a teacher in a public school? A12.B13.C16.20. Which is the advantage of public school

10、s?AStudents can easily get admission.BStudents can easily go to college.CIts quicker to learn for the talented students.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020s biggest fashion trends reflect a world in crisisFunctionalityFace masks became the unrivaled(无对手

11、的) accessory of the year. People made their own brands，produced unique designs and, almost overnight, they became the finishing touch to many outfits.ComfortFashion platform Lyst looked at search data from over 100 million online shoppers and, in its annual report, found that Birkenstock clogs, Croc

12、s, UGG slippers and Nike joggers were among the years most sought-after items of clothing.StatementsStatement-wear took on an entirely new meaning in 2020. From protest T-shirts in support of the Black Lives Matter movement to political merchandise in the lead up to the US election, people dressed n

13、ot to impress, but to convey powerful messages.ConsciousGrowing demand for local, handmade, sustainable clothing isnt a new trend. But the pandemic saw a rise in values-driven shopping, reflecting a shift in mindset among more cautious spenders, who, perhaps, also had more time to think about the br

14、ands they lent their loyalty to.DigitalFrom Shanghai to London, fashion weeks throughout the year went digital to present new collections safely. During London Fashion Week in September, Burberry streamed its show filmed live in the woods on Twitch, a social media platform more popular with gamers t

15、han fashionistas.The futureFashions recovery from the pandemic is set to be slow, with experts predicting a difficult year ahead for businesses. Trends seen during a year defined by crisis will not be left at 2021s door, and they may permanently change the shape of the industry.21. What became the b

16、iggest fashion in 2020?A. Digital products. B. Face masks. C. Statement-wear. D.The loyal brands.22. Why did some people wear T-shirts with Black Lives Matter?A. To convey political statements. B. To state an advertisement.C. To impress people deeply. D. To comfort online shoppers23. Where would you

17、 probably hold a fashion show according to paragraph 5?A. In a huge stadium. B. In a big shopping mall. C. On media platform.D. By setting up a platform.B This little South American Magellanic penguin swims 5,000 miles, to a beach in Brazil, every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved

18、its life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but its true!71-year-old retired brick worker Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, found the small Magellanic penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. The penguin was covered in oil and running out

19、 of time fast. Joao rescued the penguin, naming it Din, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao attempted to release the penguin back into the wild. However, Din had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wo

20、uldnt leave.“He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared,” Joao recalls. “I love the penguin like its my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they d

21、o. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, told The Independent: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin a

22、s well.”However, environmentalists warn that, while hundreds of the Magellanic species are known to naturally migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles north in search of food, there has been a worrying rise in the phenomenon of oceanic creatures washing up on Brazils beaches. Professor David Zee from Rio de

23、Janeiros State University, said the increase is due in part to global climatic changes. Professor Zee added that sea animals face increased danger from leaked tanker oil.Luckily the ending for Joao and Din has been a happy one, even though it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.Profess

24、or Krajewski said: “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this occurring so they are able to reintroduce the animal into the wild. But in this single case the authorities allowed Din to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”24What is the purpose of Din swimming a long

25、 distance to the beach in Brazil every year?ATo avoid being killed.BTo meet his rescuer.CTo escape from ocean currents.DTo find much more fish.25What happened to him when Din was found in 2011？AHe was going to die.BHe was running on the beach.CHe was resting on a rockDHe was cleaning oil off his fea

26、thers.26What can we learn about Joao from the passage?AHe is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.BHe overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.CHis contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.DHis kindness wins the complete trust from the penguin.27

27、What does the story in the passage mainly shows us?AThe environmental impact on wildlife.BThe love between humans and wildlife.CThe tendency of wildlife to bond with humans.DThe protection of threatened wildlife by mankind.CPeople walk almost an extra mile each day if they have an activity tracker o

28、n their smartphone or watch, a study has found.Researchers analyzed dozens of studies comparing peoples exercise activity with and without a tracking app, and found that being able to keep tabs on progress boosted how far people walked or ran. The studies involved a total of 7,454 people.Overall, pe

29、ople walked an average of 1,850 more steps if they had an app - a significant increase in daily workouts. Most people take somewhere around 2,000 steps to walk a mile.Authors of the study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, said doctors might consider prescribing(开处方) such apps and

30、 trackers for patients looking to get fitter.Just 4,400 steps a day tied to women living longer, study says.Interventions(介入) using smartphone apps or activity trackers seem promising from a clinical and public health perspective, the authors wrote.Given the wide and increasing reach of smartphones,

31、 even modest improvements in physical activity can produce large effects at the population level.The study looked at research conducted mainly in the United States, and less than a third of the subjects involved were women, so its unclear how widespread the findings would be.The average number of st

32、eps taken by American adults is between 4,000 and 5,000 per day, previous research has shown.28. What does the study find about the walking tracker?A. It speeds up walking. B. It follows your position. C. It assists the research. D. It benefits the walkers.29. Why do doctors advocate their patients

33、using such apps and trackers? A. To replace medicine. B. To help keep healthy. C. To communicate with them. D. To record their health condition. 30. Which word best describes the authors attitude of the study towards using walking trackers?A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous. C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical. 3

34、1. What do we know about the study?A. It involved mainly men. B. It involved a total of 4,400 people.C. It was applied widely around the world. D. It was published in an American magazine. DTo move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used so

35、und waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮), the use of soundwave vibrations(震动) to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the

36、 past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitati

37、on. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing backa little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundw

38、aves create a 3-D display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the imageany angle, locationand thats extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection(投影) of a person who can tur

39、n his or her head to follow as they move around a room.The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room, however. So far, this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make s

40、ense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time.Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of

41、two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We cant make a TV image thats bigger than the TVeven a projector has to have a projection screen thats bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric(容积的) display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture.

42、 We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.32From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to _.Acatch very small objects in midairBdevelop 3-D printers capabilitiesCreplace a creat

43、ive display screenDcompose soundtracks by making no noise33What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 2refer to? ADifferent. B. New. C. Storied. D. Formal. 34What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ARoom for the technical improvement.BSituations of the modern technology.CPraise for th

44、e cutting-edge technology.DOutlooks for the new technology.35What can be a suitable title for the passage?AHearing is SeeingSound Waves Create a 3-D Display.BSeeing is Believing3-D Printing Methods Arrive.CAdvancing Sense of Touch3-D Images Float in the Air.DPromoting TV TechnologyChat with 3-D Proj

45、ections.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A few steps to finding purpose at workWhen was the last time you felt that you had made a difference at work? Do you regularly find yourself rolling your eyes in Zoom meetings or counting down to your lunch break? 36 Here are a f

46、ew steps to help you get closer to feeling fulfilled all day.Define your purpose. Finding purpose doesnt have to be about saving the world. 37 Perhaps you care about leading and developing others, or you enjoy problem solving and can save companies time with your quick thinking - or maybe you just w

47、ant to help those in need.Find your place. Once youve figured out what matters to you, look at where you work. 38 Why do you go to work every day? The more aligned(一致的) that is to what your organization is trying to do, the more purpose you will have. 39 If you decide to explore a role in the public

48、 sector such as working for the NHS or giving back to your local community by joining the police, its never too late to retrain. In the police, for example, you are given all of the training you need before and on the job. Get out of your own way. Be it in the company you work for, an organization y

49、ou admire or a different industry altogether, decide on what role you want to play - and then work out how to get there. 40 Perhaps you are a great listener, or you have experience dealing with the public - the rest you can learn later. “ 95% of being a police officer is simply about being able to c

50、ommunicate with people, says Kully.A. Plan your path. B. Does it fit your purpose? C. All in all, find the why in what you do.D. Focus on your unique strengths and experience. E. Figuring out the meaning in your career is helpful. F. Its about working out what purpose means to you. G. If so, it migh

51、t be time to work out what your purpose is. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imaging my response when I realize someone stole something that I value deeply? The thing that was 41 was not a physical item, but it was 42 and much more important

52、 to me. It was a 43 . The crime was 44 one morning in the kitchen. I was 45 dinner when my 21-year-old daughter, coming home from college, walked in 46 her new bathrobe, plush(长毛绒做的) and warm and 47 . It was also very white. She was having the hoodie(连帽衫), looking 48 .I smiled as I looked at her wit

53、h the 49 that only a dad had, who has been 50 his little girls fingers since the day she was born. At this moment, I would understand the love and said, “Look at you. You are a (an） 51 .”Her reaction was a combination of sadness and 52 . ” Dad, I cant believe you 53 me that,” she said. “Dont you kno

54、w what a snowflake is?” Yes, I did, and thats why I called her that way.But as I was about to learn, it was given a new 54 . On public media, people were using the word to 55 to anyone who easily disagreed with others viewpoints. The Oxford Dictionaries added that meaning. In a word, my precious wor

55、d was being used in such a (an) 56 way! The anger I 57 when I realized that my word was stolen was as 58 as the listeners.What did I mean when I called my daughter a snowflake? I meant she was beautiful, joyful and 59 . I meant that I loved her.So I 60 stood up and took my word back.“Snowflake” is m

56、ine and I will use it with my definition whenever I want right now, for example.41. A. taken B. valued C. found D. created42. A. harder B. easier C. tinier D. bigger43. A. word B. coin C. flower D. bathrobe44. A. committed B. reported C. discovered D. reduced45. A. cooking B. delivering C. fetching

57、D. pushing46. A. carrying B. wearing C. dragging D. decorating47. A. different B. plain C. comfortable D. soft48. A. natural B. artificial C. adorable D. considerate49. A. message B. love C. signal D. determination50. A. tied around B. covered with C. pulled by D. checked by51. A. angel B. snowflake

58、 C. daughter D. hostess52. A. relief B. touch C. anger D. joy53. A. treated B. told C. required D. called54. A. reason B. definition C. purpose D. coincidence55. A. refer B. afford C. turn D. reply56. A. amazing B. peaceful C. typical D. ugly57. A. noticed B. learned C. felt D. memorized58. A. commo

59、n B. real C. popular D. intense59. A. stubborn B. unique C. professional D. mean60. A. slowly B. finally C. regularly D. proudly第 II 卷注意: 请用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The return capsule of Chinas Change-5 probe touch

60、ed down in Siziwang Banner, north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Dec. 17, 2020. The Change-5 mission 61 (successful) brings back Chinas first samples collected from the moon.As Chinas most complicated space project, the Change-5 mission has achieved the sampling outside the earth and retur

61、ning for the first time. 62. is another major achievement in overcoming difficulties by giving full play to the 63 (advantage) of the new nationwide system, marking a great step forward in Chinas space industry. This will contribute to deepening the 64 (understand) of the origin of the moon and the

62、evolution history of the solar system.Noting that there is no end for space exploration, all members 65 participated in the Change-5 mission 66 (carry) forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursuing dreams, daring to explore, cooperating in tackling difficulties and win-win cooperation, so as to s

63、tart new interplanetary（太阳系内的）exploration and contribute to building the country into a major power in space and the building of a community with a 67 (share) future for humanity.Change-5 mission has achieved many major breakthroughs including Chinas first lunar surface sampling and sealing, first l

64、iftoff 68 the moon, first rendezvous and docking（交会和对接）in lunar orbit, and first spacecraft carrying samples 69 ( re-enter) the Earths atmosphere.The success of the Change-5 mission 70 (mark) a conclusion of Chinas current lunar exploration project. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英

65、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my last piano class, each student was required play two tunes on the piano, according to that the tea

66、cher, a pretty lady, was going to give us marks. Soon it was my turn. In spite of all the prepare I had done, I was still very nervous. I say at the beginning, “Although as a new learner I dont play well, but I want to express my love to my parents through the two tunes.” Lucky, everything went all

67、right. But a teacher commented, “Actually, Julie, you did great! Therefore, I will just give you 9.5, hopes that you will always remember to believe in yourself.” His words are still reminding me to be self-confident. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。 某英文报纸“中学生之友”栏目，在做关于“中学生做家务”的调查，请你给报社编辑回复邮件，内容包括：1）你平时做哪些家务；

68、 2）你对中学生做家务的看法。注意: 1. 词数100左右，结束语已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Yours sincerely, Li Hua20202021学年度第一学期期末考试试题高三英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（共130分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）15 AABBC 610 BBACB 1115 CBBAB 1620 ABBCA第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3 分，满分60分）2125 BACBA 2630 DB DBC 3135 AABDA 36-40 GFBAD 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形

69、填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41-45 ADACA 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 BCDBA 56-60 DCDBD 第 II 卷 （共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. successfully 62. It 63. advantages 64. understanding 65. whothat66. will carry 67. shared 68.from 69. to re-enter 70. marks第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10

70、分）In my last piano class, each student was requiredplay two tunes on the piano, toaccording to that the teacher, a pretty lady, was going to give us marks. Soon it was which my turn. In spite of all the prepare I had done, I was still very nervous. I say at the preparation(s) saidbeginning, “Althoug

71、h as a new learner I dont play well, but I want to express my love to my parents through the two tunes.” Lucky, everything went all right. But a Luckily theteacher commented, “Actually, Julie, you did great! Therefore, I will just give you 9.5, However hopes that you will always remember to believe

72、in yourself.” His words are still hoping Herreminding me to be self-confident. 第二节 书面表达（25分）一、评分原则： 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词

73、汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点：1）你平时做哪些家务；2）你对中学生做家务的看法。 三、各档次的给分范围的要求：第五档(2125分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(1620分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错

74、误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1115分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容。但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 (610分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传

75、达给读者。第一档 (15分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能清楚的传达给读者。0分：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、 One Possible Version: Dear Editor,Knowing your newspaper are conducting a survey of the housework that high school studen

76、ts do at home, I am writing to tell you about what I do.Although my school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time. I will clean up after dinner. I also help with other things like sweeping and dusting. Once in a while, I will cook something for my famil

77、y. So far, fried eggs with tomatoes has been my signature dish.I think high school students should do some housework. For one thing, by doing housework we learn to take responsibility at home. For another, I find the time spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding. Doing housework can be a great break from my busy school work.Wish everything goes well with your work! Yours sincerely, Li Hua