师说系列2012届高考英语一轮复习讲义：2.5MUSIC（人教版）.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5Music教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n音乐家_n音乐_adj.音乐的2_n过路人；行人_pl.n.3_n. & vt.广播；播放4_n加；增加；加法_adj.附加的_v增加5_n投入；热爱_vt.奉献；致力于_adj.忠诚的6_n邀请；招待_vt.邀请_adj.诱人的；吸引人的7_vt.假装8_vt. & vi.系上；附加；连接_n附属物；附件_adj.附属的9_vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行_n表演；演奏10_vt.依赖；依靠_adj.可靠的11_adj.幽默的；诙谐的_n幽默12_adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的_n_vt.了解；通晓13

2、_adj.吸引人的_vt.吸引_n吸引人的人或事物14_adj.自信的；确信的_n自信15_adj.敏感的；灵敏的短语回顾1.dream_梦见；梦想；设想2attach._ 认为有(重要性、意义)； 附上；连接3play jokes_ 戏弄4_so 大约5_addition 另外；也6_all 最重要；首先7_up with 想出，提出8to be_ 说实在地，说实话9_cash 用现金，用现钱10be/get familiar_ 熟悉，与熟悉起来11break_ 打碎；分裂，解体12sort_ 分类13rely_ 依靠14be _ on 以为基础15be serious_ 对认真句型背诵1.

3、Have you ever_ _playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is_and_your music?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？2Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that _ _ _ _ _ _ for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。3They

4、put an advertisement in a newspaper _ _ _ _， but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。4The musicians_ _play jokes on each other_ _ _play music.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑5_ _ _，our band was formed in a very unusual way.你知道，我们的乐队是以一种不同寻常的方式组织起来的。6Each week on TV, the

5、Monkees would play and sing songs _ _ _ _.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。自我诊断单词拓展1musician，music，musical2.passerby，passersby3broadcast4.addition，additional，add5.devotion，devote，devoted6.invitation，invite，inviting7.pretend8.attach，attachment，attached9.perform，performance10.rely，reliable11.humorous，humou

6、r12.familiar，familiarity，familiarize13.attractive，attract，attraction14.confident，confidence15.sensitive短语回顾1of2.to3.on4.or5.in6.abovee8honest9.in10.with11.up12.out13.on14based15.about句型背诵1dreamed of；clapping；appreciating2.they can earn some extra money3.looking for rock musicians4.were to；as well as

7、5.As you know6.written by other musicians考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.dream v做梦；梦见；梦想；想到n梦；梦想He dreams of one day becoming a famous musician.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的音乐家。I dreamed that I was flying in the sky.我梦见在天空飞翔。Everyone dreams of a better future.每个人都梦想着有个美好的未来。用法拓展beyond sb.s dream超过某人的期望have a dreamdream a dream做一个梦re

8、alize ones dream实现梦想no/never dream of做梦也没想到，未想到即境活用翻译句子我做了个梦：我赢得了一枚金牌。_单项填空Oh, its you! I have never _ meeting here.Adreamed of weBdreamed ourCdreamed of our Ddreamed that weIf you dont work hard, your dreams will never _.Abe come true Bcome trueCrealize Dbe to realize答案：I dreamed a dream that I won

9、 a gold medal.CB2familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n密友；常客Students should not try to be familiar in their behavior toward their teachers.学生在老师面前不应举止随便。Are you familiar with the film Gone with the Wind?你熟悉电影乱世佳人吗？We are familiars of the Chinese Embassy.我们是中国大使馆的常客。用法拓展sb. be familiar with sth.某人非常熟悉某物sth. be f

10、amiliar to sb.某物对某人来说非常熟悉make oneself familiar with同好(熟悉)起来；同亲近起来即境活用单项填空Are you familiar _ the story which is based _ a folk song?Awith; onBto; onCat; in Dfrom; at答案：A3attach vt.缚上；系上；贴上 v配属；隶属于He attached a label to his bag in the airport.在机场，他把标签贴到了包上。Our school is attached to this normal univers

11、ity.我们学校附属于这所师范院校。He attached his horse to a tree.他将马拴在树上。用法拓展attach oneself to依附；热爱，依恋be attached to连在上，附属于；热爱，依恋attach importance to认为重要易混辨析attach，add与fasten三者均含有“把一件东西或一件事添加或附加于另一件东西(或事)上”的意思。attach表示“多为外形的结合，可以连得上去，也可拆得开来”，还可用于比喻的意义。如：attach labels to all his luggage把标签贴到行李上add是最普通的词，可用于一切有形的和无形

12、的东西。如：add some salt to the soup往汤里边加点盐add usefulness增加实用价值fasten表示“结牢，拴住”，用于有形的东西，有时可与attach互用。如：fasten an ox to the tree把牛拴在树上即境活用翻译句子你认为他说的话重要吗？_这个小姑娘非常喜欢他的英语老师。_这个小孩太小了，还不会自己系鞋带呢。_答案：Do you attach any importance to what he said?The little girl attached herself to her English teacher.The boy is to

13、o young to fasten his shoes.4form n形状；形态v.形成；构成；排列；(使)组成The American basketball team was in excellent form throughout this Olympic Games.美国篮球队在整个奥运会期间一直处于极好的竞技状态。Christian Churches are often built in the form of a cross.基督教堂常常建成十字形。The soldiers formed in a line，marching on the road to the front.士兵们排

14、成一列，行进在去前线的路上。用法拓展form the habit of养成的习惯in the form of以形式be in(out of)form处于良好(不良)的状态in form在形式上即境活用单项填空The children were_small groups，going from door to door to collect candies.Aformed to Bmade intoCmade from Dformed into翻译句子一旦养成了吸烟的坏习惯，就很难再去除。_水可以以固体、液体和气体的形式存在。_答案：DIts quite hard to get rid of it

15、 once you have formed the habit of smoking.Water can exist in the form of solid，fluid and steam.5perform v做；履行；演出；表演；工作，运转(好/不好)She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。Id like to hear it performed live.我希望听现场演出。The company has been performing poorly over the past years.这家

16、公司过去几年业绩欠佳。用法拓展performance n表演；演技；表现；履行give/put on a performance上演；表演节目performer n表演者即境活用单项填空Ive never seen a Shakespeares play_so wonderfully.Aperforming BperformedCperform Dis performing答案：B6pretend v假装；假扮用法拓展pretend特别提醒注意pretend后接不定式时，不定式可用各种不同的时态，表示不同的时间关系。即境活用单项填空Mike pretended_lunch when mothe

17、r stepped in the kitchen.Aprepare Bto prepareCto be preparing Dto be preparing forWhat made me sad was that she_not to see me when I said hello to her.Aassumed BpretendedCdetermined Dguessed答案：Cpretend to be doing sth.假装正在干某事。句意为：当妈妈进厨房时，迈克假装正在做午饭。prepare lunch做午饭；prepare for lunch为午饭做准备，指买菜、买肉等事先的准

18、备工作。B考查词义辨析。assume假设；pretend假装；determine决定；guess猜测。句意为：使我伤心的是当我向她打招呼时，她假装没有看到我。由句意可知B项正确。7earn v赚得；获得；使得到用法拓展earn/make ones/a living特别提醒earn作“赚钱，谋生”讲时，后面不用介词；作“使得到；使赢得”讲时，后可跟双宾语，earn后也可加上from。易混辨析earn，gain与winearn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱、荣誉等。gain指经过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。win一般指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛

19、等，有时也可表示“赢得(荣誉等)”。She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。We congratulated him on his winning the first prize.我们祝贺他获得了一等奖。即境活用单项填空He can_$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.Aspare BaffordCearn Dcharge答案：C考查动词辨析。earn赚得；spare匀出，抽出；afford负担，担负得起；charge收取的费用。

20、句意为：他通过写故事每年赚得3000美元用于支持一家三口人的生活。8extra adj.额外的；外加的；特别的adv.特别地n外加费用用法拓展(1)extra pay for extra work多劳多得(2)extra help额外的帮助(3)work extra hard工作特别努力They charge extra for wine.酒钱他们另外算。Breakfast is an extra at this hotel.这家旅馆早餐要另外收费。an extra loaf of bread额外的一个面包即境活用单项填空 _ work must be done if you want to

21、finish the project within such a short time.ASpareBSpecialCMore DExtra答案：D重点短语1.what do you think.？你认为怎样？用法拓展“疑问词do you think/believe/suppose/imagine.”句型中，do you think是插入语，其后的部分用陈述语序，意为“你认为怎么样？”Who do you think will win the game?你认为谁会赢这场比赛？用法拓展I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect宾语从句，意为“我认为”。I don

22、t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect宾语从句，意为“我认为不”。I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so.我认为这样。I dont think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so.I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect not.我认为不是这样。I hope so/not.希望这样/不是这样。Im afraid so/not.恐怕这样/不是这样。I guess so/not.我猜是这样/不是这样。I dont think anyone in th

23、e restaurant knew what had happened.我认为饭店里没人知道所发生的事情。Do you believe he can do such a silly thing?你认为他会做这种傻事吗？I hope not.我希望没有。即境活用完成句子为什么你认为他辞职了呢？Why _ _ _ he resigned?答案：do you suppose/do you think2to be honest老实说；说实话To be honest，I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。To be hones

24、t，we dont want to go to the cinema with him.说实在的，我们不想和他一起去看电影。用法拓展be honest in(doing)sth.在(做)方面诚实be honest with sb.给某人说实话，同某人规规矩矩honestly speaking老实说，说实话即境活用翻译句子在老师面前，学生应该规规矩矩。_单项填空_speaking，he is not fit for his present position.AHonest BTo honestCHonestly DTo honestly答案：Students should always be h

25、onest with their teachers.C3break up意为“粉碎；结束；(学校)期终放假”The ship broke up on the rocks.船触礁撞碎了。Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。When do you break up for Christmas?你们什么时候放假过圣诞节？用法拓展break的相关短语：break sth. up拆开；打散；结束(关系等)break away(from sb./sth.)逃脱；脱离；背叛break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行进入；打断break into st

26、h.强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break off断开；中断break out突然开始；爆发break through取得突破；作出新的重大发现Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判已经破裂。The thieves must have had someone on the inside to help them break in.那伙盗贼一定有内应，协助他们闯了进去。The thieves planned to break into a bank.行窃者计划洗劫银行。Scientists say they are be

27、ginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰下一块巧克力给我。即境活用单项填空With so much work filling my mind，I almost_.Abreak up Bbreak offCbreak down Dbreak in答案：C4above all意为“首先；尤其是；最重要的是”Children should learn above all how to

28、 observe good manners at table.小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。What a children should do，above all，is to do well in his studies.小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。用法拓展all的相关短语：after all毕竟；终究；归根结底；(解释或说明理由)别忘了(not)at all一点也(不)；完全(不)in all总共；共计all in all总的说来Dont blame him for breaking that vase，after all he is a child.别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。H

29、e visited，in all，ten hospitals in China.他在中国共参观了10家医院。All in all，hes more learned than he was ten years ago.总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了。易混辨析above all，first of all，first，at first，firstlyabove all是从重要性方面强调的，指重要性在若干事物中位置最重。first of all侧重于顺序或次序，意为“首先；第一步”。first可以强调“首先；第一”；也可以用来列举。at first意为“起初；开始”，相当于at the beginn

30、ing。firstly用来列举若干事物时引出第一点。Marriage is，first of all，a contract which must be governed by justice.婚姻首先是一种契约，它必须以公正为制约。Read the text first and then explain the new words.先读课文，然后解释生词。Driving on the left is strange at first but you get used to it.沿着路的左侧驾驶刚开始时有些别扭，可是习惯了就好了。The illness can develop in two w

31、ays：firstly，in cases of high blood pressure and secondly.这种病有两种情况：第一，由高血压引起；第二即境活用单项填空He has his faults，but，_，he is a good helper.Aabove all Bin allCall in all Dat all答案：C5or so大约用法拓展or else否则，要不然about不与a few，more than，several连用，只与确切数字连用。around多修饰时间和日期。some修饰时间或数额，但不修饰时间点概念的数词。or rather确切地说即境活用单项填空I

32、 cant remember it clearly，it may be 300_.Aabout BroundCor so Daround答案：Cor so意为“大约”。6play jokes on戏弄用法拓展play a joke on sb.捉弄某人for a joke只是开玩笑have a joke开个玩笑joke about拿开玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人；讥讽某人tell a joke讲个笑话易混辨析play jokes on，make fun of与laugh at三者都有“开玩笑”的意思。play jokes on开玩笑；说逗人发笑的话

33、；戏弄(经常是善意的)The students often play jokes on each other after class.下课后学生们经常互相开玩笑。make fun of开玩笑；嘲笑；取笑(可以是善意的，也可以是恶意的)Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。laugh at嘲笑；取笑(别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等)They laughed at him for his being stupid.他们都讥笑他的愚蠢。即境活用完成句子Nobody likes_ _ _ _(被人捉弄)Its not polite

34、to_ _ _ _(取笑)the disabled.Dont_ _(嘲笑)persons who are in trouble.答案：being played jokes onplay a joke onlaugh at重点句式1.How does music make you feel?音乐给你什么样的感觉？用法拓展make sb. do意为“让某人做某事”。如果结构当中的sb.和后面的动词do构成动宾关系，则需要用done代替do，即：make (oneself) done。make sb. do的被动形式应该为：be made to do。另外，类似的用法还有动词：have, let等。

35、即境活用用所给词的适当形式完成句子When I was young, my mother always made me _ (study) all the time.The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself _ (hear)答案：studyheard2Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，with everyone clapping and appreciating your music?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面

36、对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众一边欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌？用法拓展句中with everyone clapping是with复合结构，用做伴随状语。其中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语、形容词或副词来充当。即境活用翻译句子所有的一切都完成后，他上床睡觉了。_睡觉的时候，他喜欢开着窗户。_单项填空With_，the teacher went into the classroom.Abook in his handBa book in his handCbook in a handDhis book in a hand答案：With everything done，h

37、e went to bed.He likes to sleep with windows open.B3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。用法拓展looking for rock musicians为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Suddenly，a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the

38、 girl and took her away，disappearing in the woods.突然，一个开着黄色车的男子抓住那个女孩并把她带走了，而后消失在树林中。The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.这位访问大使表示对谈判非常满意，又补充说他在这里过得很愉快。用法拓展动词的ing形式可以作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途和性能，如：a walking stick手杖；也可以表示动作正在进行或主动意义，它所修饰的人或物是分

39、词动作的执行者，如：a moving film一部感人的影片。动词的ing形式作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、伴随状语等意义。即境活用单项填空The longlasting war，filled with blood and deaths，ended in peoples sadness，_no result.Areached Bto reachCwould reach Dreaching答案：D4Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.门基乐队每个星期都要

40、在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。用法拓展written by other musicians为过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词songs。The book，written in 1957，tells the struggle of the miners.这本书是1957年写的，讲的是关于矿工斗争的故事。Whats the language spoken in that area?那个地区讲的是什么语言？温馨提示过去分词除了作定语以外，还可以作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、方式或伴随等意义。用分词短语作状语时，它逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语(用名词或代

41、词的主格来表示)，这种结构称为独立主格结构。Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room.姑娘被夜里的响声吓坏了，不敢在自己的屋里睡觉了。Seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.从山上看这个公园非常漂亮。Given more attention，the cabbages could have grown better.如果再精心一些，这些大白菜还可以长得更好。The hunter left his house，followed

42、by his dog.猎人离开了屋子，后面跟着他的狗。All our saving gone，we started looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了，我们就开始找工作。即境活用单项填空The article_on this subject was written by Mr. Black.Areferring BreferredCreferring to Dreferred to答案：D5As you know，our band was formed in a very unusual way.你知道，我们的乐队是以一种不同寻常的方式组织起来的。用法拓展as you know正

43、如你所知道的as we all knowas is known to all众所周知as is seen from the picture正如图画中所看到的as is reported正如所报道的一样as is often the case正像经常发生的情况一样即境活用单项填空_is known to all，Democrat Barack Obama won the US presidential election，_American history.AAs；made BWhich；makingCAs；making DWhich；made答案：Cas is known to all“众所周知

44、”。奥巴马当选总统，创造了美国历史，making.表结果。6The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.这些音乐人彼此打趣逗笑，演奏音乐，并且，大部分的音乐是以Beatles乐队的音乐为基础。用法拓展of which是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。在这一结构中，指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which。即境活用完成句子The pencil _ _ he wrote was broken.She has

45、three children, all _ _ are at school.In the dark street, there wasnt person _ _ she could turn for help.答案：with whichof whomto whom知 能 层 层 练一、单项填空1Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame.AsavedBearnedCmade Doffered答案：B解析：earn success“赢得成功”

46、，earn的宾语可以是金钱，也可以是荣誉、尊敬等。2She is _ the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.Asorting out Bfiguring outCmaking out Dturning out答案：A解析：sort out“给分类”，指把物品分门别类地处理。figure out“弄清楚；弄明白”；make out“辨认出”；turn out“结果是”。 3What a qualified husband he is!Definitely. Lots of people are touched by

47、his _ to his wife who has weak eyesight.Adevotion BdeedCsatisfaction Dservice答案：A解析：devotion“献身；忠诚”，常与to搭配，符合题意。4Why did the police _ the crowd?Because the presidents car _ in the street.Abreak down; broke downBbreak up; broke upCbreak down; broke upDbreak up; broke down答案：D解析：break up“强行驱散”；break d

48、own“抛锚”，均为固定搭配。5I dont know the result for sure, but _with you, I dont think our team won an advantage over theirs in yesterdays competition.Anot at all Bit dependsCto be honest Dno problem答案：C解析：to be honest“说实话”，为插入语，后接宾语时需加介词with，插入语后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。not at all“一点也不”；it depends“视情况而定”；no problem“没问

49、题”。6You may certainly _ his words, for he always speaks the truth.Apay attention to Bask forCsuffer from Drely on答案：D解析：由for引导的原因状语从句可知D项正确，rely on“依靠；依赖”，此处相当于depend on。7Many of us Chinese people are _ with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.Aattractive BconfidentCfamiliar Dsensitive答案：C解析：be famili

50、ar with.“对了解/熟悉的”。attractive“吸引人的”；confident“自信的”；sensitive“敏感的”。8This Englishman is good at writing, reading and _ is kind to others.Aabove all Bfirst of allCin all Dafter all答案：A解析：above all意为“重要的是”，说明对人友善是这些优点中最重要的。9Everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfectly at the

51、 piano.Aacting BbehavingCdoing Dperforming答案：D解析：perform“表演”。act“扮演；担当”；behave“举止；表现”；do“做”。10On April 1, the westerners will play _ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.Afun BfoolCjokes Dgames答案：C解析：play jokes on sb.“愚弄某人”为固定短语。二、用适当的介词或副词填空1To be honest _ you, he wasnt completely honest

52、 _ his feelings just now.2I have to admit that we won first place _ chance.3She neednt rely any more _ Ricoor her brothers; she could be entirely independent.4First sort the white things _ from the other clothes.5However, after a year or so in which they became more serious _ their work, the Monkees

53、 started to play and sing their own songs _ a real band.答案：1.with; about2.by3.on4.out5.about; like三、选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空1If you _ the truth, youve nothing to fear.2She often _ running her own business in the future.3_， I cant believe what she said just now.4There were twenty people _ who entered for

54、the race.5Jack took too much for granted by assuming his audience _ his poetry.6Parry said he hadnt _ much importance _ the decision.7Our survey will produce the essential statistics. _， it will provide information about peoples shopping habits.8In one of them, a man named Wakefield decides to _ his

55、 wife.答案：1.stick to2.dreams of3.To be honest4.or so5was/were familiar with6.attached; to7.In addition8play jokes on四、选用合适的短语并用其适当形式填空1break up, break down, break in, break out, break intoThe war caused many families to _.If Tim carries on working like this, hell _ sooner or later.Dont _ while we are

56、 talking.Thieves _ the bank by digging a tunnel.A serious forest fire _ last Monday.2after all, at all, all in all, above allDont be too hard on him. _， he is only a fiveyearold child.Dont waste anything, and _， you cant waste your time.That hat doesnt suit you _.It wasnt funny, but _ it was a good

57、movie.答案：1.break upbreak downbreak inbroke intobroke out2After allabove allat allall in all五、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1我认为你有能力做好这项工作。(ability to do)_2他已经养成了早起的习惯。(form the habit of doing)_3父亲在十几岁时就开始赚钱谋生了。(earn ones living)_4这个电视剧是根据这个女警察的故事改编的。(base.on)_答案：1.I think you have the ability to do the work well.2He has formed the habit of getting up early.3Father began to earn his living when he was in his teens.4The TV play is based on the policewomans stories.- 39 - 版权所有高考资源网