《创优课堂》2016秋英语外研版必修2练习：2.1 SECTION Ⅰ　INTRODUCTIONREADING AND VOCABULARY WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.根据首字母或括号内提示写出单词的正确形式1Every year a lot of people die as a result of smoking c_.2Thirteen people die every day from illness related to smoking t_，such as cancer，bronchitis and heart disease.3He was s_injured in an accident.4

2、Some drug users i_cocaine.5Mr. Green is _l_ to come to attend our party, but I am not sure. 6. When I cough, she thinks I have _ (支气管炎). 7. If a drug is _(上瘾的), people who take it cannot stop taking it. 8. He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the _(犯罪) .答案：1cigarettes2.tobacco3.serio

3、usly4.inject5. likely6.bronchitis7.addictive8.crime.用所给单词的正确形式填空1It is quite_to drive when you get drunk.(danger)2I bought this Tshirt because it was_.(reduce)3. The object of these experiments was to find the correct _(connect), if any, between the two phenomena.4Before the nurse retired, she alway

4、s _ (treatment) the sick and wounded with kindness. 5Martin quickly established himself as a _ (power) member of the new company.答案：1dangerous2.reduced3.connection(s)4. treated 5. powerful.用适当的介词填空1The house was broken _ last night. But strangely enough, nothing was stolen.2The building is _ great d

5、anger of falling down. Keep away!3Those textbooks belong _ the school library, so you have to give them back at the end of the year.4_ the time my mother came back, we had cooked the meal.5. The parents are anxious about their boy because he is addicted _ online games. 6. The roof of the mine caved

6、in as a result _ the explosion. 7He is still _ terrible pain over losing his wife.8. “It helped me learn how to speak _ public and interact with an audience，” he says.答案：1into2.in3.to4.By5.to6.of7.in8. in 语篇提能阅读理解AFor years, drugs have been one of the major destroyers of peoples lives, as well as th

7、eir families. The people who do drugs might not even realise that what theyre doing has changed the lives of not only themselves，but of the people close to them in their lives. People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that theyve used drugs for years and have always used drug

8、s to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their problems and use other drugs to eliminate the feelings caused by other life problems. There are several ways to get rid of(摆脱)drug addiction. The first step，as Im sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realise th

9、at theres a problem. If someone in your life has been doing drugs, youll need to let them know that its hurting more than just them. Once youve gotten them to realise this, if possible, youll need to find help for them. Youll need a way to work out the problems in life that drag(拉) them towards drug

10、s, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs. Sometimes other addictions are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers suffer from depression (抑郁症). Over 40% of Americans suffer from depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards dri

11、nking to deal with their problems connected with depression. This greatly increases the chances of spousal and child abuse(虐待), as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol. When someone becomes addicted to drugs, you need to deal with it immediately. Help him get rid of the problem before it t

12、urns into one which cannot be controlled.1The passage is mainly about _. Awhy Americans suffer from depression and how to help them get over it Bthe family life of those who take drugs Cthe bad effects of taking drugs and how to help a drug addict Dthe number one destroyer of peoples lives2The under

13、lined word “eliminate” in the second paragraph probably means “_” Agive inBget rid of Cmake use of Dgive up3According to the passage, why do people become addicted to drugs? ABecause they want to keep on being excited. BBecause they want to try something different. CBecause their friends persuade th

14、em to get drugs. DBecause they get used to dealing with problems with drugs.4What can you do to help your friend to give up his/her drug addiction? ATell him/her its harmful. BTry to know about his/her family. CTake drugs away from him/her. DDo what you are interested in.答案：1解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毒

15、品的害处：吸毒和喝酒一样，不仅仅对个人有害，也严重影响着所有和吸毒者亲近的人；另外，文章还重点提到帮助他人戒毒的具体做法，故选C项。答案：C2解析：词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到：吸毒的人通常对毒品上瘾是因为他们好多年来一直在使用毒品，而且总是把吸毒作为逃避问题的方法。所以该句话是说：最后他们没有办法，只好寻求更多的毒品来摆脱(get rid of)更多的生活问题带来的情绪。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，沉溺于吸毒的深层次原因是他们吸毒已经很多年，并总是通过吸毒解决其他问题，故D项为正确答案。答案：D4解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If someone in your li

16、fe has been doing drugs, youll need to let them know that its hurting more than just them.”可知，如果你发现有人吸毒，可以告诉他/她毒品是有害的，不仅伤害他们自己，也伤害所有和他/她亲近的人。答案：ABBEIJINGA set of textbooks designed (设计)to help high school students learn about traditional Chinese culture is to be published soon, Beijing Times reporte

17、d on May 30.The books are the first nationallevel works of their kind and have been developed by a working group that promotes (促进)traditional culture. They will be used by students from autumn this year, the report said.The set contains four classics from ancient times. Two of the works, Confucian

18、Analects and Mencius, are for 10thgrade students, while the other two, Great Learning andDao De Jing, will be used by 11th graders. Students will study the full text of Dao De Jing, a Taoist classic written by philosopher Laozi during the Spring and Autumn Period (770476 BC), and explore themes rais

19、ed in the other books.The initiative(倡议) follows a series of steps the authorities have taken in recent years to spread and promote traditional Chinese culture on campus. Last April, the Ministry of Education released a series of guidelines requiring the inclusion of more information about tradition

20、al culture in primary and middle school textbooks, especially those used for subjects such as Chinese language, history, art and physical education. The guidelines said students knowledge of traditional culture will be tested in the senior high school entrance examination and the gaokao, the college

21、 entrance exam.Zhang Jian, the working groups secretarygeneral, told Beijing Times that, as well as developing the textbooks, his team is also trying to find effective ways to test students on their knowledge of traditional culture. Asking students to compose couplets (春联)and poetry may be one of th

22、e types of question included in future exams, he said.Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute for Education Sciences, said, “The basic education system hasnt attached (认为有)enough importance to the learning of traditional culture for quite a long time, and the textbooks are a benef

23、icial effort to reverse that situation.”5The best title for the news report should be “_” .AStudents will study the full text of Dao De JingBTraditional Chinese culture should be promotedCNew schoolbooks showcase countrys ancient traditionsDA team are designing books about traditional Chinese cultur

24、e 6Confucian Analects and Mencius will be used by _.A9th gradersB10thgrade studentsC11th gradersD12thgrade students7What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “reverse” in Para.5?ACost BWriteCChange DGive 8The passage tells us that _.Athe set of books will be used by students next yearBGrea

25、t Learning was written by philosopher LaoziCZhang Jian is a senior researcher at the National Institute for Education SciencesDstudents knowledge of traditional culture will be tested in the college entrance exam答案：5解析：标题猜测题。根据全文如开头：A set of textbooks designed (设计)to help high school students learn

26、about traditional Chinese culture is to be published soon可知答案。答案：C6解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：Two of the works, Confucian Analects and Mencius, are for 10thgrade students可知答案。答案：B7解析：词意猜测题。根据第四段：“基础教育系统没有给予学校传统中国文化教育足够的重视”。而第二句指“该课本可以改变这种状况”。答案：C8解析：事实判断题。根据第三段：The guidelines said students knowledge of traditional culture will be tested in the senior high school entrance examination and the gaokao, the college entrance exam可知答案。答案：D