2021届高考英语二轮专题复习 专题能力提升练四 推理判断题—隐含推断类（含解析）.doc

1、专题能力提升练四推理判断题隐含推断类A2020开封市高三模拟The bus stops in the Dutch city of Utrecht are as beautiful as they are practical. Now, 316 bus stops feature a green roof that adds some life to the city, while also storing rainwater, catching dust, and providing some much needed shade during the hot months. This proj

2、ect is good for the honeybee population that is attracted to the plants on the roof. To keep up this successful ecosystem, municipal workers drive around in electric cars, taking care of the mini gardens. Another one of the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops is the improved air qualit

3、y. Smoking, cars, and bacteria all contribute to polluting the air we breathe. These ecofriendly public spaces act as an air purifier (净化器) for urban people, though humans arent the only group that benefits from them.Utrecht has also made great efforts towards moving their transportation system away

4、 from gasguzzling (耗油的) buses. The city has replaced 10 gasguzzling buses with electric buses and plans to have only CO2inactive buses on the roads by 2028.The buses have a system that records the drivers efficiency and comfort levels. Drivers can win prizes based on how safe and comfortable the rid

5、e is. The city is also one of the most bicyclefriendly places in the world. Roads have been redesigned for cyclists convenience and there is a new stateoftheart bicycle parking area that is located beneath Utrechts central train station.Utrecht offers incentives (奖励) to keep citizens energized and m

6、otivated to live greener lives. Therere even incentives for people to transform their roofs into green roofs too. Achieving the goals of an ecofriendly city takes cooperation and Utrecht is leading the way to protect our environment.1What is special about the bus stops in Utrecht?AThey are ecofriend

7、ly.BThey can save a lot of energy.CThey are artificially intelligent.DThey can provide power for buses.2What can we infer about the changes to the transportation system in Utrecht?ANot all buses are gasguzzling at present.BGasguzzling cars have been completely replaced.COnly electric private cars ar

8、e allowed on the roads.DBuses have air purifiers fixed on them.3What might passengers comment on the bus service in Utrecht?ABuses are always too crowded.BBuses are often behind schedule.CBuses are too big for redesigned roads.DBuses are generally comfortable and safe.4What are people living in Utre

9、cht encouraged to do?AGive up smoking.BCreate gardens on their roofs.CPaint their roofs green.DConsume more honey.B2020济南市4月模拟It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63yearold woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the_unthinkable happened.Righ

10、t as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险

11、栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didnt know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell !SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, its the same volume as a m

12、ilitary jet during takeoff.Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But thats not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they

13、 can feel safe walking home. Women can know its there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish Id thought of it earlier，” said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it

14、 first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.5What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AAn attempted robbery. BA wrestling ma

15、tch.CAn angry argument. DA car accident.6How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?AShe fought violently.BShe froze in great fear.CShe cried desperately for help.DShe sounded her safety device.7Why is Pauls mother mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo imply the elderly need more care.BTo suggest he care

16、s about his mother.CTo show SPA can be widely used.DTo make an advertisement for SPA.8What can be learned from the text?ASPA is well received in the market.BPeople hesitate to pay for security.CSPA was sold out in the first two weeks.DThe police always recommend products.C2020太原市高三年级模拟三 Faced with g

17、reater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling seats. But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.One local theater, Regal L. A.

18、Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between socalled increase and sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums (礼堂) this fall.The 190seat auditorium will featu

19、re a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers peripheral (周边的) vision with lights and colors based on whats playing on the main screen. For example, if youre watching a scene that takes place in

20、 the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of skyblue, sunlike yellow sand. But importantly, viewers wont have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. “When youre watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed in the film，” said Shelby Rus

21、sell, a manager at L. A. Live. “It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes. ”Regal L. A. Live will be the first U. S. theater to employ the technology. Managers did not say how much tickets would cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admissi

22、on.Other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from popular media. Results have been mixed, though. 4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. On the other hand, Barco Escape, a once prom

23、ising idea for a threescreen theatrical design, failed to catch on. Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicated well for its U. S. expansion. “The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film，” Shelby said. “ICE appeals to

24、 a very large audience.”9What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?AExpensive admission.BGrowing competition.CMixed results of previous formats.DThe increasing number of moviegoers.10What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience?ABrighter colors.BRumbling seats.CMultiple screens.DSwee

25、tscented effects.11How do the audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?AAbsorbed in the movie.BDistracted from the screens.COverloaded with excitement.DTired from turning their necks.12What can we infer from the last paragraph?AImax failed to catch on in France.BICE looks promising in the

26、U. S.CBarco Escape is a popular design.DThe use of 4DX is on the decline.专题能力提升练四推理判断题隐含推断类A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活城市交通的绿色之路【文章大意】文章主要讲述了荷兰乌得勒支市对公共交通系统的改造情况。该市通过改造公交车站、使用电动公交车等手段，以进一步减少公交系统对环境带来的负面影响。1答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Another one of the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops is the im

27、proved air quality”可知，该市车站的特别之处在于其非常环保，故选A。2答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句中的“The city has replaced 10 gasguzzling buses with electric buses”可知，该市已经将10辆耗油的公交车换成了电动公交车。由此可以推测出，当前并不是所有的公交车都是耗油的车，故选A。3答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Drivers can win prizes based on how safe and comfortable the ride is”可知，司机可以根据所提供的乘车服务的安

28、全和舒适程度来赢得奖品。由此可以推测出，乘客可能会对公交服务表示感到安全与舒适，故选D。4答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“Therere even incentives for people to transform their roofs into green roofs too”可知，该市还有为将屋顶改造成绿色屋顶的人们提供的奖励。由此可知，B项符合文意。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会与科技介绍报警设备SPA【文章大意】介绍了一款市场上火爆的能够防身的报警设备SPA。5答案与解析：A考查名词指代。根据构词法可推测，unthinkable意义应与“难以想象”相关，再结

29、合第二段内容可知此处指一起未遂的抢劫。attempted意为“未遂的”。6答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中“she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin(保险栓)”可知，她迅速地摸到了报警器并拉下保险栓，故D项正确。7答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段中“But thats not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against”以及后面关于孩子、妇女和老人使用该设备的好处的例子可知，作者想借此说明此设备还有更多的用途。8答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最

30、后一段中“In fact，since its launch，SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week，and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide”可知，SPA在市场上得到了人们的一致认可。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展【文章大意】在应对日益严峻的市场竞争中，Regal L. ALive影院采用在观众席两边安装五个LED屏幕，来提高观众观影体验。9答案与解析：B考

31、查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Faced with greater competition，movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience”可知，越来越大的竞争导致电影院在尝试新技术，故选B。10答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The 190seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen.But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides”可知

32、，运用ICE模式的影厅，除前面安装传统主屏幕外，还在两边安装了五个LED显示屏以提高观影体验，故选C。11答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But importantly，viewers wont have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action”可知，观众不用扭脖子去看其他屏幕，故可排除B和D项；根据“When youre watching the movie，you actually feel very absorbed in the film”可知ICE模式看电影时观众会非常专注，故选A。12答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France，where it competes with Imax，indicated well for its US.expansion”ICE成功击败竞争对手Imax，说明选项A是直接信息。根据“indicated well for its US.expansion”可知从ICE在法国的成功推测出在美国的顺利扩展，故选B。