2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练 语法填空技能保分练（三）词性转换（含解析）.doc

1、语法填空技能保分练(三)词性转换小题夯基练单句语法填空12020北京卷Because of the confidence she inspired in me, Ive carved out a _ (success) profession as a journalist.22020新高考山东卷In the 18th and 19th centuries, _ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.32020新高考山东卷 Historical _(accurate)

2、 is important but so is entertainment.42020全国卷 Filled with _(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.52020全国卷 As the small boat moved _(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.62020新高考山东卷 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can

3、 play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.72020全国卷 Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base ar

4、e practical.82020北京卷She recognized _ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.920186月浙江高考The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be_(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 102018全国卷 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exe

5、rcises to _ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.112019浙江卷6月 School uniforms are _ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.122018全国卷This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking

6、water safer for people.132017全国卷This development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.142020洛阳市高三5月第三次统考I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good _ (choose

7、) of career.152020高三八校第二次联考For many people, veganism _ (simple) means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animalfree also applies to fashion and manufacturing.162020濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟By September, 2018, her _ (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called “Fridays for the Futur

8、e”， with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.大题提能练Test 12020长春市普通高中高三统一测试 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school, which can affect our health. Therefore, finding a g

9、ood way to deal 1._ pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: trampolining (蹦床运动)! The door opens and you are amazed 2._ (see) people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of 3._ (colour) trampolines. For beginners, it is the best area to star

10、t. It was a little bit 4._ (frighten) at the beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines. 5._ when I started to jump , I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 6._ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird that could touch the sky. There were som

11、e other bouncing (弹跳) 7._ (activity). My favorite one was the basketball dunking (扣篮) area, 8._ included a basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like 9._ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun! While outdoor activities 10._ (large) depend o

12、n the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.Test 22020福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷 For a long time bats 1._ (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are 2._ (relate) to vampires (吸血鬼). Though

13、 these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a 3._ (danger) disease vector (介体). So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is 4._ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. Many org

14、anic farmers have learned about the benefits of 5._ (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown batabout 6._ size of a human thumbcan consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essenti

15、al 7._ (add) to pest management on any farm. Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats contributions 8._ pest management save the country 9._ (rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would li

16、kely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make 10._ (it) way into our weekly grocery bills.语法填空技能保分练(三)词性转换小题夯基练1答案与解析：successful考查词性转换。 profession为名词，意为“职业”，故应用形容词修饰名词，故填successful。2答案与解析：wealthy考查词性转换。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。3答案与解析：accuracy考查名词。根据语境和设空处

17、前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。4答案与解析：curiosity考查词性转换。介词with后应使用名词。5答案与解析：gently考查词性转换。修饰动词moved应使用副词。6答案与解析：themselves考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。7答案与解析：its考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物主代词its。8答案与解析：my考查代词。分析句子结构可知， 此处的potential是名词， 意为“潜力”， 故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，

18、故填my。9答案与解析：affordable根据语境可知，一周在外就餐一到两次是可以负担得起的。本句为主系表结构， 故此处应该用形容词作表语， afford的形容词为affordable。10答案与解析：strengthen考查词性转换。此处to为不定式符号，在句中作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。11答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语“school uniforms”的特点。12答案与解析：pollutiondecrease “降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。13答

19、案与解析：introduction空格前是定冠词the，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。14答案与解析：choice考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格前的形容词good可知，此处应用名词形式choice。15答案与解析：simply考查副词作状语。句意：对于许多人而言，纯素食主义仅仅意味着不吃肉、奶酪或者鸡蛋，但采取无动物成分的做法同样适用于时尚业和制造业。此处用副词作状语。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词means，修饰动词要用副词，故填simply。16答案与解析：weekly考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词strike，weekly“每周的”，故填weekly。c

20、ondemn vt.谴责，指责；inaction n无行动，不作为。大题提能练Test 1语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历用蹦床运动来减压文章大意高三学习压力大，作者发现用蹦床运动来减压是一个好方法。本文主要讲述了作者进行蹦床运动的经历及感受。1答案与解析：with考查固定搭配。deal with为固定搭配，表示“处理，应付”。该处表示“找到一个好方法去应付压力”，故填with。2答案与解析：to see考查动词不定式。句意：门开了，你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样四处跳着、飞着。此处考查“形容词不定式”结构作表语。3答案与解析：colourful考查词形转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰

21、名词“trampolines”，表示“五彩缤纷的蹦床”，故用形容词colourful。4答案与解析：frightening考查形容词。该句中的It指的是蹦床运动，结合be动词 was可知，空处应用形容词frightening修饰物，表示“令人恐惧的”。5答案与解析：But考查连词。空处上文说一开始蹦床运动是令人恐惧的，因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走；空处下文说，当“我”开始跳时，“我”感到所有压力都离开了“我”的身体；根据句意可知，空处表转折，故用连词But。6答案与解析：lay考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“closed”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7答案与解析：activ

22、ities考查名词的数。此处activity“活动”为可数名词，根据该句中的“There were some”可知，该处应用名词的复数形式。8答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the basketball dunking(扣篮)area”，表物，故用which引导该定语从句。9答案与解析：an考查冠词。该处泛指“一位NBA明星”，应用不定冠词，又NBA的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。10答案与解析：largely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语depend on“受的影响”，作状语，应用副词形式。此处表示“户外

23、活动主要受天气影响”。Test 2语篇类型：说明文主题语境： 人与自然人与动物蝙蝠的作用文章大意本文主要介绍了蝙蝠在保持生态平衡及经济方面的重要作用。1答案与解析：have been考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直是动物王国里最可怕的动物之一。根据该句中的“For a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为bats，所以填have been。2答案与解析：related考查固定搭配。句意：许多关于它们的流行文化与吸血鬼有关。be related to意为“与有关”，故填related。3答案与解析：dangerous考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词

24、dangerous。4答案与解析：that考查连接词。句意：然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面起着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中不作句子成分，所以填that。5答案与解析：having考查动名词。此处表示许多实行有机栽培的农民已经了解到(农场)附近有蝙蝠的好处。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用having。6答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处表示一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠。the size of意为“的大小”，为固定用法，所以填the。7答案与解析：addition考查名词。根据空前的形容词“essential”并结合语境可知，此处用名词addition“添加物”。8答案与解析：to考查介词。此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献，所以填介词to。9答案与解析：roughly考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献为美国每年节省大约37亿美元。分析句子可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰数词。roughly意为“大约，差不多”。10答案与解析：its考查代词。句意：如果没有它们，我们可能会遭受食物产量急剧下降，这最终会影响到我们每周的食品杂货账单。根据空后的名词“way”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。