2021届高考英语二轮创新复习 专题强化练（十一）-（十二）—完形填空之记叙文练习（含解析）.doc

1、专题强化练(十一)完形填空之记叙文(限时40分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第121页Test 1(2020河南大教育合作学校6月联考)Julie Morgan and her husband，Rich，had planned a trip from their home in Indianapolis to Battle Creek，Michigan，for her 56th birthday.The couple used to live in Battle Creek，and would_1_eat at Steves Pizza despite money being_2_“Its ju

2、st the best pizza，and weve never had anything as_3_，”Julie Morgan said.“Wed try new pizza as a whole family and _4_it against Steves.”But their trip was_5_when Rich ended up in the ICU where he was told that his _6_with cancer was coming to an end and he had days，maybe weeks，left to _7_Without telli

3、ng the couple，Julies father，David Dalke，_8_called Steves and spoke to the manager to explain the _9_，hoping to get a letter，text or some kind of_10_But manager Dalton Shaffer went above and beyond，telling them he would _11_the pizzas to Indianapolis，even though Steves Pizza doesnt normally _12_“I ju

4、st wanted to do that for them，” he said.“I just wanted to make them _13_”Just after the pizza shop _14_at 10：15 pm.，Shaffer drove 225 miles，making it into Indianapolis with two pizzas at 2：30 am.，where he was _15_by the Morgans children，and Julies father.“It was almost like he was just making a deli

5、very across _16_，”Dalke said.He offered to put Dalton up for the _17_in a hotel，but he_18_and immediately left for the return trip home because he had to work the next day.“Dalton brought our family so much joyand the best _19_in the worldat a really _20_time，”Ms.Morgan said.语篇解读临终病人Morgan对家乡的比萨情有独钟

6、、念念不忘。一家比萨饼店员Shaffer得知后，开车来回七百多公里，深夜将比萨送到Morgan家，令他们全家感动不已。1A.briefly BsimplyCregularly Doccasionally解析：结合上下文可知，Julie Morgan夫妇在Battle Creek当地生活时经常到这家比萨店吃饭。答案：C2A.tight BlooseCvaluable Dabundant解析：尽管当时这对年轻夫妇的收入很“拮据，紧张”。答案：A3A.rare BgoodCcheap Dpretty解析：Julie Morgan夫妇认为这家比萨店里的比萨饼是他们吃过的最好的。答案：B4A.pay B

7、tasteCweigh Dmeasure解析：他们也品尝其他的比萨，但总是与Steves Pizza家的比萨做对比。measure意为“测量，做参照”。答案：D5A.listed BarrangedCrealized Dinterrupted解析：由于这个意外，这对夫妇计划中的密歇根比萨店之行被打断了。答案：D6A.bond BbattleCrelation Dtreatment解析：医生告诉Morgan，他同癌症的抗争已接近尾声，即Morgan已经到了癌症晚期。答案：B7A.live BworkCrelax Dremain解析：结合上下文可知，Morgan病情危重，可能只有几天或几周的生命了

8、。答案：A8A.secretly BabruptlyCcasually Dimmediately解析：在这种情况下，Julie的父亲偷偷地给Steves Pizza店的老板打了个电话。答案：A9A.deal BerrorCcrisis Dsituation解析：Julie的父亲向比萨店的老板解释了所遇到的境况。答案：D10A.followups BwellwishesCfeedback Dreward解析：Julie的父亲打电话的目的，只是希望这家比萨店能够给自己的女儿女婿一点祝愿。答案：B11A.send BreportCdrive Dpromise解析：根据下文中的“Shaffer dro

9、ve 225 miles”可知，Dalton是自己开车去送比萨的。答案：C12A.mind BadvertiseCorder Ddeliver解析：Steves Pizza这家比萨店平时并不送外卖。答案：D13A.happy BsurprisedCcertain Dreunited解析：他这样做的目的，就是为了能让Morgan家人高兴。答案：A14A.opened BpausedCclosed Ddelayed解析：根据上下文可知，应该是当天这家比萨店关门打烊之后。答案：C15A.expected BattendedCgreeted Dadmitted解析：Morgans的孩子和父亲已经在门口

10、迎接他了。答案：C16A.town BborderCforest Dcountry解析：他当时的表现就像是在跨城区送外卖一样。答案：A17A.week BnightCtrouble Deffort解析：根据上面的时间可知，此时已是深夜，这家人让Dalton在旅店里过夜。答案：B18A.lied BhesitatedCrefused Dforgave解析：Dalton婉言谢绝了这家人的善意。答案：C19A.news BpizzaCaward Dmedicine解析：Dalton给他们送来了世界上最好的比萨。答案：B20A.late BaccurateCjoyful Ddifficult解析：Mo

11、rgan的时日不多，对这家人来说，这是一个非常艰难的时期。答案：DTest 2(2020平顶山5月联考)Jack McCrossan and his three friends moved to the English city of Bristol.There，they were upset to discover that their landlord(房东)wouldnt _1_ them to get a dog.The guys had all grown up with dogs and missed the _2_ of a fourlegged friend.So when t

12、hey _3_ a dog looking at them from their neighbors window one evening，they had a(n)_4_： write to their neighbor and offer their_5_ as doggy caretakers.“If you ever need someone to walk him/her，well gladly do so，” they wrote.“If you ever get_6_we know you never will，but we can dream，were more than ha

13、ppy to _7_him/her.If you want to come over and bring him/her to _8_ our day，youre more than welcome.If you_9_ to walk past our balcony windows so we can see him/her，please do.”They_10_ the letter might come across as a bit strong，so they_11_ explained that they missed having a dog around.“The adult

14、life is a _12_ without one，” they wrote，signing off as “the boys from number 23”They soon received a letter back stamped with a paw(爪子)on the back.“What a_13_ it was to receive your letter，” began the note written _14_ the dog，Stevie Ticks，by her owner，Sarah Tolman.“I_15_ meeting new people and itd

15、be great if we can be friends.I must warn you that the price of my_16_ is giving ball throws whenever I _17_ them.”The letter continued，“We understand how _18_ it is to find petfriendly rentals(出租房)and life just isnt _19_ without a dog in it.Wed love to hang whenever you fancy.”McCrossan posted the

16、whole _20_ online and it soon blew up.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。喜爱狗的Jack McCrossan和他的三个伙伴写信请求邻居让他们帮忙照顾他的狗，他们的邻居也欣喜地给他们回信了。1A.forceBorderCallow Dforbid解析：在那里，他们发现他们的房东不允许(allow)他们养狗，他们感到很沮丧。答案：C2A.sacrifice BcommunicationCperformance Dcompany解析：他们四个都是在狗的陪伴下长大的，因此他们想念狗的陪伴(company)。答案：D3A.spotted BsensedCkept Dimag

17、ined解析：因此，一天晚上，当他们发现(spotted)邻居家的窗户里有只狗在看他们时，他们有了一个主意(idea)：给邻居写信并且提供照顾狗的服务(services)。答案：A4A.belief BideaCgoal Dattitude解析：见上题解析。答案：B5A.services BdonationsCrecipes Dlessons解析：见第3题解析。答案：A6A.frightened BembarrassedCdisappointed Dbored解析：如果你感到厌烦了(bored)“我们”知道你永远不会，但“我们”可以梦想，“我们”非常乐意照顾(look after)你的狗。答案

18、：D7A.live on Bfight againstClook after Dseek for解析：见上题解析。答案：C8. Acost BbrightenCreplace Doccupy解析：如果你想过来并带你的狗过来让“我们”这一天过得愉快(brighten)，“我们”非常欢迎。答案：B9A.happen BdeclineCpretend Ddesire解析：如果你想(desire)经过“我们”阳台的窗户以便让“我们”看见你的狗，请做吧。答案：D10A.wished BfearedCguaranteed Dconcluded解析：他们担心(feared)这封信可能会让人感觉有点强硬，于是

19、简单地(simply)解释说他们想念有狗在身边的日子。答案：B11A.rarely BcuriouslyCgradually Dsimply解析：见上题解析。答案：D12A.struggle BdreamCjourney Ddestination解析：没有狗的成年人生活很艰难(struggle)。答案：A13A.truth BjokeCtreat Dchoice解析：狗的主人Sarach Tolman代表(on behalf of)她的狗在信件的开头写道：“收到你们的信真是一件乐事(treat)。”答案：C14A.on behalf of Bin celebration ofCin searc

20、h of Don account of解析：见上题解析。答案：A15A.risk BadmitClove Dstand解析：“我”喜欢(love)认识新朋友。答案：C16A.invitation BfriendshipCassistance Dcontribution解析：“我”必须警告你们，获得我的友谊(friendship)的代价就是扔球给“我”，无论“我”什么时候需要(demand)。答案：B17A.discover BdescribeCremember Ddemand解析：见上题解析。答案：D18A.hard BterrifyingCsecret Dnormal解析：“我们”理解找到允

21、许养宠物的出租房有多难(hard)，而且没有狗的生活是不充实的(full)。答案：A19A.formal BfullCchangeable Drandom解析：见上题解析。答案：B20A.application BconflictCexchange Ddebate解析：McCrossan将与邻居之间的交流(exchange)上传到了网上，很快引起了轰动。答案：CTest 3(2020湖南名校联盟模拟)Summer is over soon.The Glover kids in Newburgh，New York，want to_1_ on their own before their scho

22、ol opens._2_，earlier this week，they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road._3_ was good during the rush hour，at which point some police officers pulled up，and _4_ Whitney Glover，mother of the young kids，that some _5_ person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade.Now，in mo

23、st stories，thats when the police _6_ the stand，telling kids to take a food handling course and get a _7_ from the related department.Then the children go home，completely _8_，for their enterprise is broken.But not in this _9_The police officers proceeded to_10_ their lemonade.They said the kids weren

24、t doing anything wrong，_11_creating a bit of a traffic jam，and their motivation should be_12_The kids also promised to make _13_ to their schedule to avoid traffic problems.The police officers left _14_ they took a photo with the kids.Whitney posted it online with the words: Someone_15_ childrens se

25、lling to the police officers.However，they bought some cups instead of_16_ kids.Thanks，Town of Newburgh Police Department.The _17_ story has created a great deal of local _18_ and the lemonade stand is now visited frequently.Dozens of customers have_19_ for lemonade.“Every single time you buy a glass

26、，children look amazed by the _20_ of time and efforts to coins in their hands，” Whitney said.语篇解读一群孩子摆摊卖柠檬水，有人举报，警察去了以后并没有责令孩子们撤掉摊位或者处罚他们，而是鼓励了他们的创业精神。1A.studyBsucceedCinvest Dearn解析：根据下文中的“they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road”可知，他们想在开学前自己赚钱(earn)。答案：D2A.Besides BThereforeCHowever DF

27、requently解析：因为他们想在开学前自己赚钱，所以(Therefore)他们摆了一个柠檬水摊。答案：B3A.Progress BBusinessCBudget DPurpose解析：结合语境可知，在上下班高峰期生意(Business)不错。答案：B4A.demanded BproposedCwarned Dinformed解析：根据下文中的“that some _5_ person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade”可知，警察通知(informed)孩子们的母亲，有人投诉孩子们的摊位。答案：D5A.bitt

28、er BgenerousCanxious Dresponsible解析：根据下文中的“make complaints about kids selling lemonade”“creating a bit of a traffic jam”可知，打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊有怨言。bitter在此处表示“愤愤不平的，有怨言的”。答案：A6A.take over Bleave outCshut down Ddrive away解析：结合语境以及下文中的“Then the children go home.their enterprise is broken.”可知，通常在这时，警察会

29、让孩子们的摊位停止营业(shut down)。take over “接管”；leave out “遗漏，不包括”；drive away“赶跑(某人)”。答案：C7A.course BpermitCfund Drecord解析：根据空后的from the related department可知，此处表示告诉孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证(permit)。答案：B8A.surprised BfrightenedCdisappointed Dconfused解析：根据语境可知，孩子们的生意被迫停业，他们应该是沮丧的。disappointed“沮丧的，失望的”。答案：C9A.background B

30、caseCreason Drespect解析：根据下文中的“They said the kids werent doing anything wrong”可推测，警察并没有让孩子们停止营业，所以此处表示本故事中的情况(case)并非像上文所说的一样。答案：B10A.recommend BcheckCsell Dpurchase解析：根据下文中的“However，they bought some cups”可知，警察买(purchase)了孩子们的柠檬水。答案：D11A.other than Binstead ofCas for Ddue to解析：除了(other than)造成一点交通拥堵之

31、外，孩子们并没有做错什么，而且他们的积极性应该被赞扬(celebrated)。答案：A12A.managed BpreventedCcelebrated Dreflected解析：参见上题解析。celebrate在此处表示“赞扬，赞美，歌颂”。manage“管理”；prevent“阻止”；reflect“反映”。答案：C13A.contributions BdifferencesCsacrifices Dadjustments解析：结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的“their schedule to avoid traffic problems”可知，孩子们承诺会对营业时间做出调整(adjust

32、ments)以避免造成交通问题。答案：D14A.after BalthoughCbefore Dunless解析：根据下文中的posted it online可知，此处表示警察和孩子们拍完照才离开，故用连词after“在之后”引导时间状语从句。答案：A15A.explained BadmittedCreported Dannounced解析：根据上文中的“person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade”可知，此处表示有人向警察举报了这件事。report“举报，告发”。答案：C16A.educating Bpuni

33、shingCcontrolling Dneglecting解析：根据上文警察说孩子们没有做错的内容可知，此处表示警察没有处罚(punishing)孩子们。答案：B17A.refreshing BmovingCamusing Dconvincing解析：根据上文信息可知，这件事跟通常的情况不同，所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。答案：A18A.apology BchangeCsupport Ddebate解析：根据下文中的“the lemonade stand is now visited frequently”可知，孩子们得到了当地人的大力支持(support)。答案：

34、C19A.stood out Bstood byCstopped out Dstopped by解析：人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水。stand out “出色，杰出”；stand by “袖手旁观”；stop out “夜里很晚不回家”；stop by “顺便拜访，顺路探望”。答案：D20A.transformation BdevotionCattachment Dapproach解析：结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜。transformation“转变”。答案：A熟词生义：Para.1：bitter常用义：adj.味苦的；严寒的文章义：adj.愤愤不平的，有

35、怨言的I feel very bitter about it.我对此心里怨气很大。Para.2：celebrate常用义：v.庆祝文章义：v.赞扬，赞美，歌颂We watched a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King.我们观看了一部颂扬马丁路德金生平事迹的影片。专题强化练(十二)完形填空之记叙文(限时40分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第123页Tcst 1(2020郑州毕业班质检)Five years ago，I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a

36、ship.My medical friends did their best to persuade me，saying that running away to sea would _1_ my career.But after these years working as a junior doctor，I was willing to take the risk._2_ for adventure，I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2，000 passengers and crew.To my _3_，the hospital was well equ

37、ipped，with an Xray machine and a blood analyser.That first voyage was a learning experience，a_4_ schedule full of safety drills.There was so much new information to _5_Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a _6_Most confused，I often forgot to_7_ my clock when the ship crossed time zone

38、s.As a doctor，I was_8_ for the 600 crew，and I was on call for the entire ship.Far from_9_ seasickness and sunburn，I had to deal with other diseases，for I have different kinds of patients. The ships medical center was_10_ a floating emergency room，and we didnt have a team of specialists on hand for a

39、 second_11_With long and unpredictable hours，it required mental_12_As you can guess，many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks dont _13_ geography and emergency evacuations(疏散)were difficult to arrange.I could remember one such patient，who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Can

40、al.After a_14_ ride in an old ambulance，I was relieved that the patient _15_long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City._16_，there were several unexpected benefits of the job.I regularly_17_ the passenger facilities(设施)On rare days off，I_18_ as a tour guide on trips ashore.I got to fly over

41、 Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.Now，I understand being a ship doctor is not a jobits a way of_19_One year at sea became two.I lost my career ambitions，_20_I redefined happiness in my life.语篇解读五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭遇了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处：作者虽失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的幸福。

42、1A.blockBbuildCruin Dimprove解析：根据语境和前一句中的took a career可推知，作者的医学界的朋友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。答案：C2A.Hungry BSkilfulCSuitable DConcerned解析：根据第一段表述的作者的朋友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做并结合语境可知，作者渴求冒险。答案：A3A.shock BdisappointmentCexcitement Drelief解析：根据该句中的“the hospital was well equipped”与上文中的risk形成对比可推知，作者上船后发现医

43、院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到庆幸。to ones relief表示“令某人庆幸的是”。答案：D4A.daily BtightCstrict Dflexible解析：根据该句中的full of safety drills可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得满，有很多安全演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。答案：B5A.take in Bfigure outCsearch for Dpick over解析：根据上文中的“That first voyage was a learning experience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经历，作者有许多新的信息需要吸收。tak

44、e sth.in“理解，记住，领会”；pick sth.over “筛选”。答案：A6A.living BriskCchallenge Dchoice解析：根据前一句讲述，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战。答案：C7A.watch BrepairCcheck Dset解析：根据空后的my clock和crossed time zones并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时经常忘记调整好时钟。set “调整好”。答案：D8A.powerful BresponsibleChopeful Dhelpful解析：根据该句中的“I was on ca

45、ll for the entire ship”可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的600名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。be responsible for“对负责”。答案：B9A.treating BsufferingCescaping Dstopping解析：根据该句中的“I had to deal with other diseases”可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要应对其他疾病。far from doing sth.“远非”。答案：A10A.exactly BparticularlyCcertainly Dactually解析：根据语境可知，作者觉得这个医疗

46、中心实际上(actually)就是一个漂浮的急诊室，他们并没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询其他医生的意见。exactly“精确地，确切地”。答案：D11A.examination BconsiderationCopinion Ddiscussion解析：参见上题解析。答案：C12A.comfort BcommunicationCtoughness Dpressure解析：根据该句中的“With long and unpredictable hours”可推知，在精神上也需要很坚强。故选C项。答案：C13A.care about Brefer toCbother with Drely on解析：根

47、据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上安排紧急疏散很困难。care about “关注，在意”符合语境。bother with sth.“花费时间/精力做某事”。答案：A14A.relaxing BboringCpromising Dterrifying解析：根据该句中的in an old ambulance和“I was relieved”可推知，当时在陈旧的救护车上经历了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“极其可怕的”符合语境。promising “有希望的，有前途的”。答案：D15A.survived BstruggledCawoke Dstuck解析：根据该句中的“I wa

48、s relieved”可推知，那位病人最终活着到了医院，作者也松了一口气。答案：A16A.Steadily BThankfullyCImportantly DGenerally解析：根据该句中的“there were several unexpected benefits of the job”并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些挑战可推知，此处表示“幸亏，这项工作有一些意想不到的好处”。答案：B17A.cleaned BfixedCenjoyed Dprotected解析：结合上文中的unexpected benefits可推知，此处表示作者经常享受乘客设施。答案：C18A.

49、returned BtravelledCperformed Dvolunteered解析：根据该句中的on rare days off和as a tour guide以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿当导游。答案：D19A.confidence BlifeCexperience Dsuccess解析：根据下文中的“I redefined happiness in my life”并结合作者在船上的工作经历和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一个职业，还是一种生活方式。答案：B20A.though BunlessCbut Dor解析：该句中的“I lost my career am

50、bitions”和“I redefined happiness in my life”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故选C。答案：C词汇积累：Para.1：a junior doctor初级医生Para.3：be on call待命，随叫随到on hand在手头，在场Para.5：get to do sth.有机会做某事Test 2(2020中原名校第四次质量评估)Whitson，44，set out on June 13 with his ninthgrade son and his wife，Ramirez，eager to show them the wild beauty of the Arr

51、oyo Seco(a river)in central California.The first night，they built a _1_ and panfried a steak，_2_ it with chocolate bars for dessert.The last thing any of them _3_ was that they would become _4_A_5_that was supposed to be secured at the top of the slidethe only safe way downwas_6_There was no way to

52、climb out of the gorge(峡谷)The rope had been_7_to the slippery rock wall when Whitson had made the same journey seven years before.At the time，hed_8_ lowered himself down the side of the waterfall and continued his _9_Thoughts raced through Whitsons mind：_10_spring rains had likely washed the rope aw

53、ay.There was no other way to safely get down.Friends knew they were in Arroyo Seco，but it might be several days_11_a search party was_12_There was no cell service.He desperately_13_a plan.Whitson looked at his water bottle and he suddenly had an idea: He_14_ “HELP！” on each side of the bottle and wr

54、ote an SOS note on a piece of paper with the _15_，June 15，and their whereaboutsthen put it inside.The bottle _16_ into the pool，then _17_through the narrow passageway.It was a very long_18_Remarkably，they didnt wait long.About a quartermile downstream，two hikers had_19_the bright green bottle right

55、away；read the_20_and hiked to the Arroyo Seco Campground to alert(向报警)the manager to call a search and rescue team.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Whitson一家野营被困，他们巧妙地向外界发出了求救信号，从而得救的故事。1A.bridge BcampfireCchannel Dpool解析：根据空后的panfried a steak(煎牛排)可知，这里指他们生了一堆篝火。bridge桥梁；campfire篝火；channel通道；pool水塘。答案：B2A.serving

56、BcontactingCrewarding Ddecorating解析：煎牛排与巧克力棒作为甜点一起端上来(吃)。serve服务；上菜；contact联系；reward奖励；decorate装饰。答案：A3A.exploited BfinishedCignored Dexpected解析：结合下文描述他们被困的原因可知，他们事先并没预料到自己会受困。exploit开发；finish结束；ignore忽视；expect期待；预料。答案：D4A.trapped BdesertedChooked Dstressed解析：根据上下文可知，他们被困在了瀑布后面的空地。trap受困；desert遗弃；ho

57、ok勾住；stress强调。答案：A5A.waterfall BrockCrope Dgorge解析：根据下文中的“The rope had been.”可知，此处本来有一个绳子(rope)固定在滑梯顶部。waterfall瀑布；rock岩石；rope绳子；gorge峡谷。答案：C6A.polluted BmissingCfreezing Dslippery解析：根据后文“There was no way to climb out of the gorge.(没有攀登峡谷的方式)”可知，本来应该在那里的绳子不见了，因此他们没有办法爬出峡谷。polluted受污染的；missing失踪的；fre

58、ezing结冰的；slippery光滑的。答案：B7A.attached BrecordedCsubscribed Ddropped解析：根据上文“that was supposed to be secured at the top of the slide(本来有个绳子固定在斜坡的上面)”可知，七年前，Whitson做同样的旅行时，绳子(被他)系在了光滑的岩壁上。attach系上；record记录；subscribe订阅；drop下降。答案：A8A.quickly BcarefullyCrandomly Dconstantly解析：根据前文the slippery rock wall可知墙壁

59、比较滑，他小心翼翼地顺着绳子滑了下来。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；小心地；randomly随便地；constantly不断地。答案：B9A.research BbiographyCtragedy Dadventure解析：根据前文“when Whitson had made the same journey seven years before”可知，此处指Whitson继续他的旅行探险。research研究；biography传记；tragedy悲剧；adventure探险。答案：D10A.Rare BHeavyCCold DSelfless解析：能够冲走绳子的应该是大雨

60、。rare稀有的；heavy沉重的；(雨、雪等)下得大的；cold寒冷的；selfless无私的。答案：B11A.since BunlessCbefore Duntil解析：固定句型it might be several days before.“可能要过几天才”答案：C12A.sent off Bsearched forCcut across Dcut down解析：结合上文a search party was可知，要过几天搜索队才会派出。send off派出；search for搜索；cut across抄近路；cut down削减。答案：A13A.changed BabandonedCo

61、bserved Dneeded解析：根据下文“he suddenly had an idea(他突然想出了一个主意)”可知，他迫切地需要一个计划。change改变；abandon抛弃；observe观察；need需要。答案：D14A.scratched BshapedCtargeted Dcolored解析：根据下文on each side of the bottle可知，在瓶子的每个面上应该是刮出“救命”的字样。scratch刮；划破；shape发展；成形；target把作为目标；color着色。答案：A15A.bottle BstickCtent Ddate解析：根据后文June 15可知

62、，此处指他写上的是日期。bottle瓶子；stick棍子；tent帐篷；date日期。答案：D16A.bent BsailedCdived Drecovered解析：结合后文into the pool可知，瓶子航行驶入了水池里。bend弯曲；sail行驶；飘过；dive潜水；recover恢复。答案：B17A.spread BsankCdisappeared Dzoomed解析：结合后文through the narrow passageway可知，瓶子随着水流消失在狭窄的通道。spread传播；sink沉陷；disappear消失；zoom缩放。答案：C18A.beat BlistCrun

63、Dshot解析：be a long shot为固定搭配，意为：“成功的希望虽然不大，尽管不大可能成功”。beat打败；list列清单；run奔跑；shot射击。答案：D19A.threw BmarkedCspotted Ddesigned解析：根据下文“.hiked to the Arroyo Seco Campground to alert the manager to call a search and rescue team.(徒步到Arroyo Seco营地并报警给负责人，让他打电话给搜救队)”可知，瓶子被两名徒步旅行者发现了。throw扔；mark标记；spot发现；design设计

64、。答案：C20A.report BtaleCnote Dcomment解析：结合上文“on each side of the bottle and wrote an SOS note on a piece of paper”可知，两名徒步旅行者看到了这张求救便条(note)，然后去报警。report报告；tale故事；note便条；comment评论。答案：CTest 3(2020河北名校联考)Its fortunate for children to have siblings(兄弟姐妹)accompanying them.And the kids would be luckier to h

65、ave a brother as_1_as Christian Hamerter.The 11yearold boy，attended a fatherdaughter dance with his 7yearold sister Skylar after finding Skylar was_2_by their dad.In the days leading up to the_3_in March，it was all Skylar was_4_for，talking about it all day.On the other hand，her mom Trelysia felt mor

66、e and more _5_At this time of year，their father is always fully_6_in official duties.He didnt attend last years dance due to a conference，_7_ having made a promise.Then，she was right to be worried.On the big day，_8_，their father was sent abroad on business.“It was_9_ that he failed to go there for a

67、 second year. Skylar_10_ because she had her heart set on going，” Trelysia wrote in a _11_“I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably.”Thats when Christian _12_！The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special.And he picked out a suit and gold tie，a perfect _13_ for Skylars gold dress.“T

68、he action filled me with_14_，” the mother wrote，“for I just know that Im_15_a kind manand an amazing father one day.He has _16_ that he can be.” Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dads _17_Even better，now she knows her brother would always come to her_18_The post warmed hearts

69、of the people it_19_and picked up more than 110，000 reactions _20_the sweet gesture.语篇解读Skylar的爸爸答应去参加她的“父女之舞”舞会，但是爸爸那天刚好要出差。她11岁的哥哥Christian Hamerter站出来代替爸爸陪妹妹参加舞会，让妹妹在舞会上玩得很开心。1A.enthusiastic BgenerousCconsiderate Dintelligent解析：根据下文对Christian行为的描述以及第三段的“The big brother wanted his sister to feel l

70、oved and special.And he picked.Skylars gold dress.”可知，Christian是一个贴心的哥哥。enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；considerate“体谅的，体贴的，替他人着想的”；intelligent“有智慧的，聪明的，悟性强的”。答案：C2A.left behind BmisunderstoodCset apart Dcheated解析：根据第二段的“their father was sent abroad on business”和下文Skylar的哥哥代替爸爸参加舞会可知，他们的爸爸把S

71、kylar留下来，自己出差去了。leave behind“把留在身后”，符合语境。set apart“使与众不同”。答案：A3A.result BeventCopportunity Dscene解析：这里指在三月舞会之前的这些日子里，因此用event “活动”指代前面谈到的dance。答案：B4A.concerned BcompetentCready Deager解析：根据下文的talking about it all day可知，舞会之前的这些日子里，Skylar渴望的全是“舞会”这件事，一直在谈论它。eager“热切的，渴望的”符合语境。concerned“焦急的，担忧的”；compete

72、nt“合格的，能干的，胜任的”。答案：D5A.anxiety BcuriosityCsatisfaction Dconfusion解析：根据下文的“At this time of year，their father is always fully.she was right to be worried.”可知，Skylar的妈妈一直很担心孩子们的爸爸能否参加这次舞会。anxiety “焦虑，不安，担心”。答案：A6A.caught BskilledCoccupied Ddisappointed解析：根据下文的“He didnt attend last years dance due to a

73、conference”“their father was sent abroad on business”可知，他们的爸爸每年这段时间都会特别忙。occupied在此处表示“忙于”。be occupied in sth.“忙于某事”。答案：C7A.since BexceptCwithout Dalthough解析：根据语境可知，他们的爸爸去年虽然答应了参加舞会，但是没有去成。although“尽管，虽然”。答案：D8A.worse still Bsure enoughCas usual Dfor example解析：根据上文提到他们的爸爸每年这段时间总是很忙以及下文的“their father

74、 was sent abroad on business”可知，他们的爸爸果然被派往国外出差。worse still“更糟糕的是”；sure enough“果然”；as usual“像往常一样”；for example“例如”。答案：B9A.unexpected BuncertainCunquestioned Dunlikely解析：根据语境可知，此处表示显而易见，Skylar的爸爸今年又不能和她一起参加舞会了。unquestioned“显而易见的，无可争议的，毋庸置疑的”。答案：C10A.wept BcomplainedCargued Dapologized解析：根据下文的“I felt s

75、o bad and also cried uncontrollably.”可知，此处表示Skylar哭了。weep“哭泣，流泪”。答案：A11A.magazine BdiaryCbook Dpost解析：根据文章最后一段中的“The post warmed hearts of.more than 110，000 reactions”可知，此处表示她在一个帖子(post)里写道。答案：D12A.moved on Bstepped forwardCtook off Dbacked away解析：在得知爸爸不能带妹妹去舞会时，11岁的哥哥站了出来，代替爸爸去舞会。move on“变换工作”；step

76、 forward“主动站出来(帮忙或提供信息)，自告奋勇”；take off“匆忙离开；迅速流行”；back away“退缩”。答案：B13A.substitute BmatchCsymbol Ddemand解析：结合空处前后的gold tie，Skylars gold dress可知，Christian选了一套西装和一个金色的领结，以搭配妹妹的金色裙子。substitute“代替者，代替物，代用品”；match“相配的人(或物)”；symbol“象征，标志”；demand“需要，需求”。答案：B14A.relief BappreciationCpride Dconfidence解析：根据下文

77、的“for I just know.an amazing father one day”可知，他们的母亲很自豪有这样一个优秀的孩子。注意：句中的for是关键词，表示前后有因果关系，其他选项虽然语意上合理，但体现不出因果关系。答案：C15A.seeking BchangingCaffecting Draising解析：结合语境可知，本空指Christian的妈妈认为她正在培养一个善良的人(即她的儿子)，有朝一日会成为一个很了不起的“父亲”。raise“抚养，养育”。答案：D16A.proved BpromisedCagreed Dexplained解析：Christian像爸爸一样带妹妹参加舞会

78、，这件事情已经展示了他会成长为一个善良的人，一个了不起的父亲。prove“证明”。答案：A17A.wish BpracticeCassistance Dcompany解析：(虽然)没有爸爸的陪伴，Skylar和哥哥度过了愉快的舞会时光。company“陪伴”。答案：D18A.rescue BnoticeCknowledge Ddefence解析：结合上文可知，此处表示Skylar知道她的哥哥总会在她有需要时帮助她。come to sb.s rescue“前来营救某人”。答案：A19A.united BreachedCconvinced Dinformed解析：这个帖子温暖了看到它的人的心。re

79、ach在此处表示“被看到(或听到)”符合语境。unite“联合，联手，团结”；convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”。答案：B20A.evaluating BinstructingCcelebrating Drecording解析：结合语境可知，人们赞美Christian的这一行为。celebrate表示“赞扬，赞美，歌颂”符合语境。evaluate“评估，评价”；instruct“教授，指导”；record“记录”。答案：C熟词生义：Para.3：company 常用义：n.公司文章义：n.陪伴She enjoys her own company when she is travelling.她喜爱独自旅行。Para.4：reach常用义：v.达到文章义：v.被看到(或听到)Cable TV reaches a huge audience.有大量观众收看有线电视。