2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题一含解析202103052100.doc

1、考前提分必刷题(一)对应学生用书(单独成册)第209页.单词拼写1My mother always reads the emails of mine，which upsets me.2When unexpected accidents happen，we need firstly calm down.3Some people disagree with the proposal，saying that it does more harm than good while others are for it.4Im grateful to you for the kind help you off

2、ered during my stay in London.5Im suitable for the job because I have a good command of English and computer.6I recognize(承认)that its my fault not to turn up at your party.7Id like to do anything within my power(能力)to help you.8People have different opinions about whether teenagers(青少年)should have p

3、arttime jobs.9It is requested(要求)that all passengers should not smoke in the bus.10Im sorry for what youve suffered(遭受).单句语法填空1It is important that the application(apply)forms should be sent back as early as possible.2Aimed(aim)at improving the level of English，English Corner is held once a week.3Ev

4、ery time I attempted to_persuade(persuade)her，I failed completely.4Mount Tai is attractive(attract)to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.5You can enjoy all the water sports，or simply(simple)lie on the beach.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way

5、.adj.茫然的，恍惚的2ache(熟义：v.& n疼痛)He has been working abroad for many years so he was aching for home.v.渴望3admit(熟义：v.承认)The theater only admits 1，000 persons.v.容纳4against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.prep.映衬 5amount(熟义：n.量)Surprisingly，the cost amounted to $200.v.共计，

6、达到.重点句式1当被问到他成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的家庭。(状语从句的省略)When_asked_about_the_secret_of_his_success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his family.2那是他第一次参加这样一个重要的会议。(That/This is/was the first/second/.time that.)That_was_the_first_time_that_he_had_attended such an important meeting.

7、3促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。(more.than.)It was more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.对应学生用书(单独成册)第209页.阅读理解A(2020安徽省重点学校联考)Gretchen Altman is smiling，leaning back casually，with a cup of coffee in her handHills Bros.Coffee，to be precise.It looks like a casual shot，but if you give

8、a like，leave a comment，and tag a friend，you can get three different cups of coffee，for free.Altman is part of a growing trend of “microinfluencers”She has a small following round 6，000 on Instagram.Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods，as

9、long as its stuff she believes in.As a microinfluencer she has a much closer relationship with her followers than a big social media star.“Im just living a normal life and people relate to that，”she says.“They just feel like Im a friend of theirs.”But it worries consumer rights groups.Several recent

10、 studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.In some cases，its clear.When a big star takes to advertising CocaCola on the social media，for example，the assumption is that he or shes probably getting paid to do so.And the posts are clear

11、ly labeled as ads，with the caption “advertisement” or “sponsored content”But what may happen when an ordinary person with just a couple thousand followers takes to extolling(颂扬)the virtues of a product？The motivations are not so clear.The problem with these social media posts is that you dont know w

12、hether its an ad or not.Altman is diligent about using those hashtags(话题)She loves what she does and sees it as business，but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.“With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives，we have this unique opportunity that I dont think any

13、one has ever had before where we can each be our own brand，”Altman says.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会生活社交媒体上的微影响者语篇解读文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用及其带来的问题。1What does a microinfluencer do according to the passage?AGive enough likes.BDo posts to promote products.CRecommend some comments.DDesign advertisements.解析：细节理解题。根据第二

14、段最后两句“Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods，as long as its stuff she believes in.”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。答案：B2What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?ASponsored ads content.BAds with caption on posts.CThe unclear motivations of

15、 the posts.DThe increasingly growing number of audiences.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四至第六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。答案：C3How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a microinfluencer?AAnnoyed. BDelighted.CAmbitious. DDepressed.解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Altman is dil

16、igent about using those hashtags.She loves what she does and sees it as business，but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.”可知，Gretchen Altman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。答案：B4Which of the following can be the best title?AInstagram Advertising: Do You Know It，When You Se

17、e It?BTo Be a Microinfluencer or to Be a Big StarCWe Can Each Be Our Own Top BrandDHills Bros.Coffee，Your Coffee解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台，发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。答案：A词汇积累：Para.1：to be precise确切地说Para.2：following n(统称)拥护者，追随者Pa

18、ra.5：take to doing sth.开始定期做caption n说明文字Para.7：diligent adj.勤奋的B(2020山西六校联考)More than half of working Africans have jobs in agriculture，but inadequate tools and a lack of investment have left the continents mostly small farms struggling to feed a growing population.Now，a wave of technological solut

19、ions is aiming to help.Esther Usman，from Kaduna State，Northwest Nigeria，has been growing corn since she was 17，when she dropped out of school to support her family after her fathers death.Two decades on，she was struggling.She often lay awake at night worrying about how to feed and educate her childr

20、en.At times，money ran so low that she was forced to sell her crop for a bit.“If my farm was affected by pests，I could only afford to buy a small amount of pesticide，which was usually not effective.And corn in storage is often lost to moisture(潮气)and pests，which is a big problem，” says Usman，now 38.I

21、n 2017，Usman joined Babban Gona，a social enterprise that acts as a farmers partner and offers farmers credit，training and other support.It was launched in 2012 with 102 farmers，and now works with 20，000.Field officers employed by Babban Gona photograph its farmers fields.An app reviews the photos，ev

22、aluating the germination(发芽)rate and seeing if the soil needs nutrients based on leaf colors.The field officers step in to warn farmers of any problems they find and advise on possible solutions.Some farmers have increased their yields(产量)by 50 percent.Once the corn is harvested，Babban Gona stores i

23、t in sealed containers and aims to sell it at the right time to maximize the farmers profits.The payments Usman receives from Babban Gona allow her to invest in a cow，to buy new clothes for her family，and to build a house.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与生活社会进步科技改善非洲农民的生活状况语篇解读文章以Esther Usman为例介绍了非洲农民在科技的帮助下生活状况得以改善的情况

24、。5What can Usman be described in her early life?AActive but unskilled.BResponsible and wise.CHardworking but penniless.DPained and unambitious.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Esther Usman，from Kaduna State，Northwest Nigeria，has been growing corn since she was 17，when she dropped out of school to support her family

25、 after her fathers death.Two decades on，she was struggling.She often lay awake at night worrying about how to feed and educate her children.”可推断，Usman在早年间虽然努力工作但过着贫穷的生活。答案：C6What was the challenge for Usman after harvesting corn?ASelling it.BReserving it.CKilling pests on the farm.DFeeding and educa

26、ting her children.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And corn in storage is often lost to moisture and pests，which is a big problem”可知，Usman说储藏中的玉米经常会因为潮气和害虫而坏掉，因此对她来说收完玉米后的储存是个问题，即储存玉米是一个挑战。故答案为B。答案：B7How do the field officers work in Babban Gona?AThey evaluate the photos of crops.BThey lend money to needy farmers.C

27、They send photos taken by farmers to an app.DThey serve as a bridge between farmers and Babban Gona.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对field officers的工作内容的介绍“Field officers employed by Babban Gona photograph its farmers fields.The field officers step in to warn farmers of any problems they find and advise on possible

28、solutions.”可知，Babban Gona雇用的田地工作人员对农民的田地进行拍照，一个应用程序审核这些照片并评估这些照片中的农作物，而后田地工作人员告诉农民他们发现的任何问题，并就可能的解决方案提出建议。由此可推知，田地工作人员充当了农民和这个公司之间的桥梁。答案：D8What does the text mainly talk about?ATechnology helps African farmers live better.BA company supports African farmers.CFarming in Africa is faced with a difficu

29、lt situation.DAfrican farmers invent smart farming.解析：主旨大意题。本文以Esther Usman为例介绍了科技帮助非洲农民改善了生活状况，故答案为A。答案：A熟词生义：Para.2：low 常用义：adj.低的，矮的；低声的；在底部的文章义：adj.(数量等)减少的，不足的Our supplies are running low.我们的供给品快用完了。Para.5：seal 常用义：n.海豹文章义：v.密封(容器)The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags.这些器官保存在密封塑料袋里。更上层楼破解长

30、难句之“三长两短一并列”长难句之所以难以理解，最主要的原因就是句子结构复杂，含有相当数量的修饰成分。如果在理解句意时先去掉“三长两短一并列”，句子主干就会凸显出来。三长指的是介词短语、从句和非谓语动词；两短指的是形容词和副词；并列指的是句中的并列成分。如：原长难句：After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon，I returned to my office where I worked for ten years.标示后(After chatting)(with

31、 Laura)(on this matter)(for two hours)(from 2：00 to 4：00)(in the afternoon)，I returned(to my office)(where I worked for ten years)Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.(Passage A Para.4)分析：句子主干是studies have found t

32、hat young audiences are unable to understand when.，其中when引导宾语从句作understand的宾语。句中的另外一个宾语从句是由that引导的，作have found的宾语。译文：最近的几项研究发现，年轻观众在很大程度上无法理解什么时候的帖子是被赞助的内容。More than half of working Africans have jobs in agriculture，but inadequate tools and a lack of investment have left the continents mostly small farms struggling to feed a growing population.(Passage B Para.1)分析：本句是由but连接的并列句。working修饰Africans。后一分句的主语是inadequate tools and a lack of investment，其中含有left的复合结构。译文：超过一半的非洲劳动者从事农业工作，但工具不足和投资匮乏使得非洲大陆上小规模为主的农场难以养活日益增长的人口。