2021届高考英语二轮复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（九） WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（九）2018高考全国一卷（A篇）Washington,D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about

2、the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monumen

3、ts and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and loc

4、als looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.W

5、ashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo

6、 taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.词块梳理1：fantasticadj. 荒诞的, 奇异的, 古怪的极大的, 异乎寻常的极好的, 极出色的, 了不起的名 词: fantasticality副 词: fantastically点击安装完整离线词库.近义词词典近义词：adj. strange, unusu

7、al, extraordinary, unrealistic, unreal, superior, fancy反义词：n. familiar, ordinary, realistic, real, existent, inferior, plain词组 | 习惯用语fantastic job 干的太好了；好样的2：lessonn. 课；教训 2. vt. 上课；教训词组习惯用语lessons n. 课程；经验教训（lesson的复数形式）have lessons 上课lesson overview 课程概述lesson study 课例研究；授业研究demonstration lesson 示

8、范课; 表演课; 示范教学;lesson learned 经验教训swimming lesson 游泳课lessons learned 经验教训；教训总结；取得的教训happy lesson 欢乐课程remedial lesson 辅导课3：famousadj. 著名的；口极好的，非常令人满意的副 词: famously近义词：adj. known反义词：n. unknown词组 | 习惯用语famous brand 名牌，名牌货famous for 以著称，闻名famous trademark 著名商标；驰名商标famous scenic spot 胜地famous cultural cit

9、y 文化名城famous works of art 著名的艺术作品famous historical city 历史名城4： disappearvi. 不见, 消失；不复存在时 态: disappeared, disappearing, disappears 名 词: disappearance近义词：v. end, stop, finish, terminate, cease, weaken反义词：n. appear, come along解析：vanish: 语气强，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛丝马迹。disappear: 普通用词，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的

10、、突然的或永久的，视上下文而定。 fade: 侧重逐渐消失。evaporate: 指像水蒸发时那样悄然逝去，也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或离去。词组 | 习惯用语disappear from 从处消失5：monument 1. n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品 2. vt. 为树碑词组习惯用语monuments n. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；墓碑；历史遗迹；丰碑；专题论文；界石；国家保护建筑（monument 的复数）boundary monument 边界标志；界碑；地理测 界标Washington Monument 华盛顿纪念碑historic monument 历史碑石stone mon

11、ument 石碑national monument 国立纪念物，国家历史文物historic monuments 历史纪念物natural monument 天然遗迹; 建 天然纪念物;Lion Monument 狮子纪念碑（雕刻作品）Dinosaur National Monument 国家恐龙化石保护区6：popularadj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的副 词: popularly近义词：adj. fashionable, favorite, favourite, hot, touristed, touristy反义词：n. unpopular, undemocratic,

12、 uncommon, classical解析：common: 多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀奇。ordinary: 用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般。common: place强调缺少新意。general: 语气强于common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。usual: 指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。popular: 指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所公认或接受。universal: 与general同义，但语气较强，侧重对每个人或事物都适用，根本没有例外。 7：perfect 1. adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的 2. vt. 使完美；使熟练词组习惯用语

13、perfective adj. 完成的；完成式的; n. 完成式；完成式的动词;perfecting v. （使）完美，完善；（使）完全，完成；双面印完（一页纸）；（使）合法转移（perfect 的现在分词）perfectness n. 完美，分毫不差；精通perfecter 完美的（perfect的比较级）perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地；无瑕疵地present perfect 现在完成时perfect lotion 吸油粉末爽肤水perfect combustion 完全燃烧；完善燃烧perfect infinitive n. 完成不定式perfect circle 完整的圆圈

14、；正圆8：entertain vt. & vi. 款待, 招待vt. 使欢乐, 使娱乐抱有, 考虑时 态: entertained, entertaining, entertains 名 词: entertainer近义词：v. socialize, socialise, contemplate, feel, experience解析：amuse: 指使人通过注意某些有趣或悦人的事物而消遣，着重使人愉快的效果。entertain: 指通过给他人快乐感的消遣活动，使自己或他人从单调中解脱出来。interest: 普通用词，指出于任何原因使人兴奋或对某事物保持好奇心或注意力，侧重引起兴趣或注意。p

15、lease: 多指愿望、兴趣得到满足后产生的强烈满意情绪。词组 | 习惯用语entertained v. 娱乐（entertain的过去分词）；款待; adj. 娱乐的；愉快的;entertainer n. 演艺人员，表演者entertaining adj. 令人愉快的; v. 款待（entertain的ing形式）;entertains 招待entertain vt. 娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳; vi. 款待;entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；款待Entertainment Tonight 今晚娱乐（电视节目）home entertainment 家庭娱乐entertainment

16、 duty 筵席税，娱乐税；倾销税entertaining friends 招待朋友 9：routen. 路, 路途, 路线, 路程时 态: routed, routing, routes 近义词：n. line, wayv. dispatch, despatch, send off, send, direct, divert词组 | 习惯用语en route （法）在途中route selection 公路选线；路线选择travel route n. 旅运路线trade route 商队的路线；贸易航路direct route 直接航线（电工）；直线路线（航海）air route 航线sea

17、 route 航线escape route 迂回进路；脱险通道；疏散路线transportation route 运输路线route map 线路图，铁路线图route table 计算机路由表silk route 丝绸之路transit route 电转接路径；中继路线water route 水上运输线tourist route 观光路线route survey 线路测量；航线测量；路线测量route of administration 给药途径；用药途径default route 默认路由；电脑一路径表格记录route chart 航线图；过程图表，路线图表exit route 出口路线；

18、应急通路10：lightn. 光, 光线, 光亮；光源, 电灯；火焰, 火花, 点火物vt. & vi. 点火, 生火, 点燃；(使)容光焕发vt. 照亮, 照明adj. 光线充足的, 明亮的；淡色的, 浅色的；轻的, 不重的；轻柔的; 轻巧的易消化的, 清淡的时 态: lighted, lit lighting, lights 近义词：n. actinic radiation, actinic ray, source of illumination, position, view, perspective, physical propertyv. lighten, lighten up, i

19、gnite, land, set down, burn, combustadj. airy, buoyant, floaty, lighter-than-air, pale, palish反义词：n. dark, darknessn. heavy, dark, stressed, accented, indigestible, compact, impure解析：blaze: 指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。flame: 指一条或多条火舌，多用复数形式，指由许多火舌构成的大火。flare: 指摇曳的火焰。glow: 指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。glare: 指眩目的光。flash: 指突然发出而随即

20、消失的闪光。glitter: 指连续发出闪烁不定的光。twinkle: 指如星光等的闪烁。 light: 普通用词，指日、月、星或灯等的光。词组 | 习惯用语in the light of 根据，按照；当作in light 被光线照着in the light 灯光下；在光芒中in light of 根据；鉴于；从观点light on 偶然遇见（碰见，发现）；停落于light source 光源light industry 轻工业red light 危险信号，红灯light intensity 光强度come to light 暴露；真相大白；众所周知light up 照亮；点亮light and shade 光阴；光与影light rail 轻轨；轻轨电车visible light 可见光green light 绿灯；放行；准许bring to light 揭露；发现；公开light scattering 光散射light oil 轻油；低粘度油bright light 强光traffic light 红绿灯（等于traffic signals）