山东省德州市2013届高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析33.doc

1、山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析331. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, _ three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. A. affectedB. affectingC. to affectD. having affecting2. Having no confidence in the _ of the economy recovering in the country, the young people are having an increasingl

2、y uncertain future. A. possibilityB. similarityC. povertyD. expectation3. 2012福州模拟The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change. A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection4. The car sales have started to slow down since the start of the year. The

3、dealers hope that the business can _ in the second half of the year. A. take overB. pick upC. come outD. stand out5. I had been so _ in my work that I forgot to buy a birthday gift for my daughter. A. occupiedB. devotedC. accompaniedD. buried6. 2012成都模拟On hearing the news, the girl rushed out withou

4、t hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left; lied; disappearedB. leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; lie; disappearingD. left; lay; disappeared7. When we heard that their house _, we rushed there to help to _. A. caught a fire; put it outB. was on fire; put it outC. cau

5、ght fire; put out itD. was on fire; put out it8. 2012乐山模拟They have repaired and painted again the buildings _ in the earthquake. A. ruinedB. destroyedC. damagedD. injured9. My neighbour, Mr. Green, looks very sad because he has lost his job. _ , he will find a new job and feel better soon. A. Hopefu

6、llyB. LuckilyC. ThankfullyD. Unfortunately10. You must try some of our home-made wine and it will be quite _ extraordinary experience! I know from _ experience it is very good. A. an; anB. the; theC. an; /D. /; an 11. Similar experiments _ in some European countries by the time we began to work on t

7、he project in the 1990s. A. have been carried outB. is being carried outC. had been carried outD. was being carried out 12. 2012德州模拟The old man was lost and got onto a wrong bus, _ 300 miles away from home several hours later. A. breaking downB. making outC. ending upD. holding on 13. He went to Ame

8、rica in 1980, _ , three years later, he earned his doctors degree. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where14. I was about to give up my effort on the puzzle when a good idea _ me. A. beatB. struckC. attackedD. caught15. You must have made a lot of money by doing the business. Oh, my income is rather variable

9、, but I could earn 100 yuan a day _. A. in commonB. in allC. on averageD. on the whole 1. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。根据句子语境可知，本题中affect带有宾语three US states, 因此要用affect的主动形式，同时不定式表意料之外的结果，与句子的语境不相符；句子中充当结果状语的只能是现在分词的一般式，而不能用完成式，故正确答案为B。2. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：因为对所在国家经济恢复的可能性没有信心，年轻人的前途变得越来越不确定。possibility可能性；similari

10、ty相似性, 相似点；poverty贫困；expectation期待，期盼。【变式备选】Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at my office at 7: 00 tomorrow evening? No problem. A. whenB. whichC. ifD. that【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有可能明天晚上7点来办公室接我？没问题。There is some/no/the possibility+that从句为常见的句式结构，其中的that从句是名词possibility的同位语从句。3. 【解析】选B。

11、考查名词辨析。句意：公众缺乏环保习惯是导致全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result结果；cause起因，原因；warning警告；reflection反射，映像。4. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年年初开始汽车的销售量开始下滑，经销商希望生意能在下半年好转。pick up在句中意为“恢复，好转”；take over接管，接收；come out出版，出现；stand out突出，显眼。5. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语搭配。句意：我一直忙于工作结果都忘记了给女儿买生日礼物。be occupied with “忙于某事”; devote要构成be devoted to，意为“专心于，致力

12、于”；accompany表示“陪伴”，不符合句意；bury用于bury oneself in或be buried in表示“埋头于，专心于”。6. 【解析】选B。第一空为伴随状语，所以用leaving; leave表示“使处于状态”，其后用现在分词lying作宾语补足语；第三空前有连词and, 应与谓语动词rushed一致，故选B。【变式备选】2012冀州模拟She rushed out, _ the book _ open on the table and disappeared in the distance. A. left; lain B. left; lay C. leaving;

13、lie D. leaving; lying 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：她冲了出去，留下那本书摊开在桌子上, 消失在远处。leaving. . . 短语在句中为现在分词作伴随状语，在句中leave表示“使某人或某物处于状态”，其后用现在分词lying作宾语补足语。7. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：当我们听说他们的房子着火时，我们冲到那儿去帮忙灭火。catch fire着火，表动作；on fire着火，表状态；put out扑灭，out是副词，代词要放在短语中间。8. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他们修理好并重新粉刷了在地震中受损的大楼。ruin毁灭，使成为废墟；destro

14、y彻底损坏，无法修复；damage不完全损坏，还可以修复使用；injure指人或动物身体受伤。9. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：我的邻居，格林先生，因为丢了工作，看起来很难过。希望他很快就会找到一份新工作，那样他感觉会好点。hopefully有希望地；luckily幸运地；thankfully满怀感谢地；unfortunately不幸地。10. 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意：你必须尝一下我们家里制作的葡萄酒，那将是一次不同寻常的体验。从我的经验可知，这酒非常好。experience表示“经历，体验”是可数名词，故第一个空中要加不定冠词；第二空表示“经验”，为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。

15、11. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：当我们在二十世纪九十年代开始进行这个项目的时候，一些欧洲国家就已经开展这种实验了。根据题干中时间状语从句可知，动作发生在过去，发生在状语从句动作之前的动作要用过去完成时态。12. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人迷了路，上错了公共汽车，结果数小时后就到了离家300英里的地方。end up 结果；break down（机器）抛锚，出现故障，身体或精神垮掉，崩溃；make out 分辨出，理解；hold on 坚持，别挂断。13. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：他1980年去了美国，三年后，他在那里获得了博士学位。句中where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句中的先行词America。而在本句中，定语从句的内容由插入的时间状语进行了分隔，是一个典型的分隔句。14. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。a good idea struck/hit sb. 意为“某人想到了一个好主意”。15. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。答句句意：我的收入相当多变，但是平均每天可以挣100块钱。on average 平均；in common共有；in all 总共，总计；on the whole 总体上，就大部分而言。