山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写 在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man buy

2、?A. Tomatoes.B. Potatoes.C. Onions.2. Whose pen will the man borrow?A. Toms.B. Kates.C. Marys.3. What will the woman do after school?A. Visit Joan.B. Go to see a movie. C. Stay at home.4. Where does the woman think the English book is?A. On the table.B. In her car.C. In the bag.5. What are the speak

3、ers mainly talking about?A. An accident.B. A friend.C. A street.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask the time of the party.B. To s

4、end the woman an invitation.C. To tell the woman Andrews hobby.7. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go to a party.B. Buy some CDs.C. Go to a concert.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Cousins.C. Classmates.9, Where will the man go next?A. To t

5、he womans house. B. To a bus station.C. To his cousins house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the fashion show start this year?A. On the first Saturday of January.B. On the first Saturday of February.C. On the first Sunday of January.11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The fashion show will

6、 last for a whole day.B. The woman can buy a special fashion show T-shirt.C. Both the man and the woman like the band very much.12. How does the man suggest the woman go to the fashion show?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel in the beginning?A. Disappointed

7、.B. Pleased.C. Excited.14. What do the speakers disagree on?A. Whether the clothes in UNIQLO are cheap.B. Whether the black dress suits the woman.C. Whether the woman should buy the red dress.15. What is the woman complaining about?A. She cant find anything she likes.B. She can only afford some chea

8、p clothes.C. She has difficulty finding a suitable dress.16. What will the woman try on in Topshop?A. Shirts.B. Skirts.C. Dresses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long is the Center open?A. For 4 months.B. For 6 months.C. For 9 months.18. What can people do in the Center?A. Play table tennis.B. Play basket

9、ball.C. Climb walls.19. What can people get if they pay for a day?A. Drinks.B. A meal.C. A room.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To tell the listeners the office hours.B. To help the listeners choose a class.C. To introduce the Center to the listeners.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读

10、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf social distancing is driving you a little crazy, here are four worlds most beautiful natural pools for you to get relaxed.Devils PoolVictoria Falls in southeastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and more than 1676 metres wide. But for some brave people, the top of

11、 the Falls, known as Devils Pool, is just another swimming hole. With water levels at their lowest from September to December, large numbers of swimmers adventure into the pool.Barton Springs PoolBarton Springs Pool in Austin, U. S. , covers three acres and maintains a temperature of about 20 degree

12、s year-round. Admission to the 5-metre deep pool ranges from midMarch until the end of September. For local residents （居民）,the cost is $ 3 for adults and $ 1 for kids under 8 （non-residents pay $ 8 for adults and $ 3 for kids under 8）.Bondi Icebergs Public PoolA 15-minute drive from Sydneys CBD sits

13、 the Bondi Baths at Bondi Icebergs. The historic 50-metre public saltwater pool has been around for more than a century and features a small beach, where you can enjoy the sunshine. The entrance cost （ $ 7 for adults； $ 5 for kids） isnt much considering the million-dollar view.Dudu Blue LagoonWant t

14、o float （漂浮）in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pool? Then check out Dudu Blue Lagoon on the northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic. The lagoon also features underwater caves, making it a popular diving destination.21. When is a good time to swim in Devils Pool?A. March.B. June.C. August.D. Oc

15、tober.22. How much should a British couple with a child of 7 pay to visit Barton Springs Pool?A. $7.B. $9.C. $19,D. $24.23. What can a tourist do in Dudu Blue Lagoon?A. Sunbathe on the beach.B. Float in a saltwater pool.C. Have a good view of the waterfall.D. Dive into the underwater caves.BIn some

16、areas of India, only about 30 % of the women can read and write. Most girls have to leave school to help support the family. Women are not permitted to interact with men lawyers, be taught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors.An organization called Selfie with Daughter Foundation is leading

17、 the campaign （运 动）to educate women in these areas. Its aim is to bring change by publicizing the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families. The young women go from house to house to share their own experiences to persuade parents to k

18、eep their daughters at school.Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse. As a teenager, she became terribly sick, but her treatment was a problem. Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no women doctors. It made her decide to get her own education. She wants to bring medic

19、al aid to women in her area. Some families dont want to educate their daughters, but if women are ill, they want a lady doctor. How will that happen?” Rizwana said.Anjum Islam is studying law. She wants to provide free legal aid for women. But her bigger goal is to change minds. Men think that women

20、 are only meant to do housework and give birth to children/, Islam said, “We have to change this thinking. If we have equality （平等）under the law, how can society look down on women?”The campaign is having success in influencing some women. Aslima Khan is 30 years old. All day long she works with the

21、 animals, finds firewood, cleans, cooks and washes dishes. She is determined to educate her three daughters. She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard, backbreaking work. H I had studied, I would have been saved from this, she said.24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Indian

22、 women are not permitted to work as lawyers.B. Women are in low social position in some areas in India.C. Girls have no opportunity to receive education in India.D. Indian families are too poor to send their children to school.25. What does the underlined word publicizing in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brin

23、ging something to life.B. Making something known.C. Putting something to use.D. Leaving something behind.26. What do the stories of Rizwama and Anjum suggest?A. Education can change womens life.B. Women should compete against men.C. Its easy for women to succeed indeed.D. Women should be freed from

24、housework.27. Why is Aslima Khan mentioned at the end of the text?A. To show Indian womens hard work.B. To call for equal rights for Indian women.C. To prove the positive effect of the campaign.D. To stress the importance of educating a mother.CVegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to

25、a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health

26、 condition.Most studies see plant-based diets simply as vegetarian or “low in meat”, thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant-based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee

27、 while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.The study examined the link between the quantity（数量）and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure a

28、nd blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. T

29、he rest who ate quality plant- based foods, however , didnt have these health problems.Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high

30、blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.28. What did Dr. Matina say about the study?A. Vegetarian foods are unhealthy.B. Men tend to choose healthier foods.C. Women tend to eat less plant-based foods.D. Not all plant-based foods can keep you fi

31、t.29. What do we know about the participants in this study?A. Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.B. They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.C. About half of them made healthier food choices.D. Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.30. What is the result of eatin

32、g quality plant-based foods?A. It can help keep good health.B. It has nothing to do with health.C. It only benefits womens health.D. It can make women stronger than men.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy?B. A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your H

33、ealthC. Plant-based Foods or Animal-based Products?D. The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You AreDHave you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it. They call it blue” because they were taught the word and connected it wit

34、h what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isnt someone elses red?The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then read

35、s these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.Some peoples receptors are more developed than others. The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours. Those with more developed receptor

36、s can see more colours. We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black. It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light than another.In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, researc

37、h was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red. Their brains automatically got used to new colours. This suggests that our brains may find new co

38、lors of the things we see. Colours could be a very personal experience , unique to everyone.So, the next time you talk about your favourite colour, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you two might actually be thinking about the same colour. What if everyone in the world has the

39、 same favourite colour, but just calls it different names? 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How we perceive colours.B. The inability to see colours.C. What the brain does with signals.D. The connection between receptors and light waves.33. Which of the following might the author agree with?A.

40、 Some people cannot feel colours with their developed receptors.B. The more light people feel, the weaker receptors they have.C. People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.D. People who have strong receptors can see dark blue.34. Whats the purpose of conducting the research on monkeys?A

41、. To test the monkeys with colours.B. To develop the receptors of humans.C. To enable monkeys to find more colors.D. To prove everyone sees colours in a different way.35. Where does the text probably come from?A. A film review.B. A science magazine.C. An art journal.D. A business newspaper.第二节（共5小题；

42、每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My family moved several times as I grew up, so “new kid” was a name I heard often. Even now, I remember the feelings of every awkward first day of school： uncertain, nervous , out of place. When I think of those days, what sticks out are the momen

43、ts when someone made me feel welcome. I realize we can create space for others with something as simple as a “Hallo”.1. While Holding the DoorThis might seem like a small act, but has the power to cause a ripple effect. 36 However they are feeling, this act of kindness can throw bright light on thei

44、r day. Your smile and simple greeting could empower them to create joy for others.2. In Tougher TimesIf you notice someone feeling uncomfortable or out of place, create a warm and inviting space by taking the time to say hello. 37 It can serve as a wonderful skill throughout life.3. At Your Coffee S

45、hopLines arent ever fun. But if you have a few extra minutes in your day and you notice someone in a hurry, let them go in front of you! This is the perfect opportunity to create space to make someones day. 38 .4. In the Grocery Line39 Showing someone you care is, though! The next time youre in the

46、grocery line, put down your phone and say hello. Chances are youll make someone smile.5. With an Extra Dose of CourageSometimes saying hello takes some courage. Thats okay! 40 You can never know the friendship or opportunity that such a small act of courage can bring about.A. Why not try to maintain

47、 old friendships?B. All you have to say is, “Hello! Go ahead. ”C. Asking someone how their day is might not seem like a big deal.D. Opening your eyes to the wellbeing of others is a powerful skill.E. Its natural to feel uncomfortable in those completely new situations.F. It can be hard to be the fir

48、st to say hello, but have faith and be brave.G. You never know who might pass through and what they might be experiencing.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项OFrom the unbelievable burns survivor to an independent university student in London, Sop

49、hie has all grown up!Sophies life is truly a series of nightmares （噩梦）.In 2003, the two-year-old girl got 41 under a burning car that had 42 into her daycare center in Sydney, which caused terrible 43 , including burns to 85% of her body, the 44 of both feet, one hand and one ear. And even more 45 ,

50、 she was again hit by a car in 2006. This timeshe 46 quite a few broken bones and a brain injury.The images of the young girl 47 from painful injuries made Australian people heartbroken. However, what 48 them more was the girls unbroken spirit. 49 her unimaginable hardships (苦难)from her two awful ac

51、cidents, Sophies bright smile has never 50 a bit. She has never let the lifelong disabilities 51 her going after her dreams.“Sophie is a 52 girl,“ her proud father said. “After everything she has 53 in the past 1 7 years, her just being 54 proves how determined she really is. She has had a plan to l

52、ive overseas for a couple of years and shes been quietly working towards that 55 the entire time. Im extremely glad to see her dream come true.”“In my mind, Im not 4 a disabled girl with no feet. I feel Im a completely normal person who loves life and I 56 each day as much as I can. Now Im spreading

53、 my 57 to experience everything that the world has to offer, Sophie said before she set off for her 58 to London.Sophies fighting spirit has been a(n) 59 for those who are having a hard time and will forever be 60 on the Australian minds.41. A. killedB. shockedC. separatedD. caught42. A. fallenB. st

54、eppedC. crashedD. gone43. A. injuriesB. solutionsC. accidentsD. reactions44. A. movementB. lossC. acheD. death45. A. luckilyB. obviouslyC. bitterlyD. amazingly46. A. encounteredB. sufferedC. harmedD. examined47. A. recoveringB. growingC. learningD. running48. A. worriedB. discouragedC. touchedD. con

55、fused49. A. WithB. DespiteC. Thanks toD. Known for50. A. improvedB. repeatedC. changedD. shone51. A. forceB. stopC. keepD. mislead52. A. warm-heartedB. good-naturedC. fully-developedD. strong-minded53. A. depended onB. gone throughC. looked forward toD. let go of54. A. aliveB. curiousC. creativeD. r

56、esponsible55. A. suggestionB. optionC. impactD. goal56. A. passB. surviveC. enjoyD. approach57. A. fingersB. wingsC. eyesD. spirits58. A. returnB. investigationC. entranceD. adventure59. A. awardB. challengeC. inspirationD. opportunity60. A. basedB. operatedC. impressedD. located第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满

57、分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youre walking in the street and a thought occurs： “I should check my phone. ” Then your eyes remain 61 (glue) to the screen, even when you walk across the street.Most of us do this kind of distracted walking in our daily life. 62 has become a growing problem arou

58、nd the globe.In fact, walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus on many things at the same time 63 (walk) safely in a straight line. When were busy 64 (use) the phone, we walk slower, make poor decisions, and wont notice 65 is going on around us. As a result, we may walk into walls, fall dow

59、n stairs or 66 (hit) by cars.Why do we take 67 risk? Scientists say it might be a form of addictive (上瘾的) 68 (behave). People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we check our phones 69 (regular) , we are actually looking for more information to make our brains feel satisfied.Then how

60、 can we control our tech use? Experts recommend exercises in self-control. They say reducing access (得到)to the phone can be 70 (help). After all, safety comes first.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)71.由John带路，我们按时到达了那里。(with)72.我正在看照片，突然听到背后有声音。(when)73.昂起头是自信的表现。(holdup)74.大学毕业后我们就失去了联系。(l

61、ose track of)75.无论发生什么，我都会竭尽全力帮助你。(g。all out)笫二节 书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李华，你在新学校结交了一位新朋友，他(她)恰巧和你的英国笔友Tom兴趣 相投。请你用英语写一封电子邮件将他(她)介绍给Tom,内容包括：1.年龄和外貌等；2.兴趣爱好；3.新朋友的联系方式。注意：L词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Tom,Im very glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua3.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校。