2021全国高三下学期5月高考压轴英语试卷 (全国卷II) WORD版含答案.doc
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1、绝密启封前2021全国卷II高考压轴卷英 语第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man
2、 going to do?A. Stay inside.B. Look outside.C. Find his umbrella.2. Why is the man calling?A. To make an appointment.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To change an appointment.3. What can we learn about the local weather?A. Its sunny and warm.B. Its cold and cloudy.C. It will change in two weeks.4. Whe
3、n will the speakers meet?A. On January 30th.B. On January 31st.C. On February 1st.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Accept the mans offer.B. Walk home.C. Give the man a ride.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer.B. An e-mail.C. A mobile phone.7. What will the woman do next?A. Call the manager.B. Cancel an appointment.C. Get someone to help the man. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. She delet
5、ed one of the mans files.B. She made the mans computer broken.C. She saw the mans e-mail without permission.9. What is the mans attitude towards the woman?A. Impatient.B. Friendly.C. Critical. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith?A. Husband and wife.B.
6、Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?A. Have lunch together.B. Take a message for him.C. Give him Mr Smiths mobile number.12. What will the man do next?A. Wait for a phone call.B. Work at his desk.C. Go to meet Mr Smith. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
7、。13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?A. Satisfying.B. Disappointing.C. Up-to-date.14. How many hotels does the woman mention?A. Three.B. Eight.C. Eleven.15. Where is the woman?A. In Florence.B. In Zurich.C. In Bern.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Budget the c
8、ost.B. Fix a time for a meeting.C. Look around the fitness rooms.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.18. Where is the speaker?A. In the school hall.B. In the student health center.C. In the international student office.19. How can the listeners get the info
9、rmation about the procedures?A. From the speaker.B. From a doctor.C. From a handbook.20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?A. Get some travel medicine.B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.C. Make an early appointment with the specialist.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每
10、小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.Unlimited Memory by Kevin HorsleyDo you have trouble r
11、emembering everything youre studying? Feel like you have too much on your plate? Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. Its a bestseller in memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good mem
12、ory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. TurabianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case
13、for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, youll want to check out Students Guide to Writing College Papers. Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源), and style.
14、 Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.On Course by Skip DowningIt is another book youll want to check out. In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal
15、entries(分录)to help you with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal NewportThe book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarte
16、r, not harder. Its available on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物)and paperback forms.21Whose book is the best choice for improving writing skills?ACal Newports.BKevin Horsleys.CSkip Downings.DKate L. Turabians.22How can On Course benefit students?AIt guides them to be good editors.BIt helps them assess
17、their learning.CTheyll fall in love with reading.DTheyll memorize things very fast.23What is special about How to Become a Straight A Student?AIt teaches students to study hard.BIt is just aimed at English majors.CIt allows its readers to listen to it.DIt is sold in paperback forms.BRacing is nothin
18、g new for Sebastian Rosado. He was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), which affects a persons ability to move. Though most of his life has been limited to a wheel-chair, he has done at least one race a year since 2011.It was about a decade ago that his mother, Jaime, was training for a race in Puerto Ric
19、o, and Sebastian asked if he could accompany her. Shed have to push him in the wheelchair because his arm functions are limited, and she was okay with that. However, the race wouldnt allow it. Then, Sebastians family decided to make a special race for children like Sebastian. The race gives them a c
20、hance to prove that despite being told from a young age that they might not be able to do some things in their lives, they can also become what they wish to be in life.Sebastian has run it every year using a special walker. Each year, he tries to outdo his previous goal. Instead of just 5 km in 2020
21、, he wanted to attempt to run 21 km over 30 days. Sebastians plan is to complete the distance by May 9, accounting for completing 1 km, at most, in a day.Sebastian used to train in a track and field facility close to home, and its amazing to hear runners telling him things like, Wow , sometimes I do
22、nt have the strength to train but when I see you doing this, I feel that I have no excuse, 62 swimmers are joining Sebastians challenge this month by swimming 800 meters each one.Sebastian has a saying that your disability is not in your body, but in your mind. Its really powerful. If you promise yo
23、urself youll do something, you can achieve it by using your mind.24What is the Rosados purpose of setting up a special race?ATo collect money for medical research.BTo realize Sebastians wish to run in a formal race.CTo encourage disabled children to make a difference.DTo allow Sebastian to accompany
24、 his mother in races.25How does Sebastian run the special race?AHis mother pushes him.BHe runs in a wheelchair.CHe finishes 21 km in one go.DHe runs with special equipment.26Which of the following words can best describe Sebastian?AHumourous.BInspiring.CHelpful.DTalented.27What does Sebastian think
25、of disability?AThere is no disability at all.BMind can cure any disability.CReal disability exists mentally.DThe disability is very powerful.CAttention to the fight against climate change tends to be focused on trees, but 75%of the planets surface is covered by the ocean, and a natural process takin
26、g place underwater has excited scores of investors at the recent World Economic Forum who may want to help.During the recent wildfires in the Amazon rainforest, journalists often described trees as the “lungs of the world”, but that title most certainly belongs to phytoplankton, which alone refreshe
27、s nearly 50%of the atmospheric oxygen on planet earth, the value of four Amazons.And, in the effort to stop the warming of the planet, our greatest assistants could belong to whales, because of the great amount of their excrement left in the sea.A new paper published by economist Dr. Ralph Chianti h
28、ighlights the influence that whales, especially blue whales, and their excrement have on climate change. It is all due to whales excrement in the diets of phytoplankton.The tiny marine algae floats at the center of several marine food webs, and they provide food for a host of sea creatures including
29、 whales, while also requiring whales excrement to feed on. They also require CO2 to survive, just like trees.Whales, after deep-sea dives for krill, return to the surface and release excrement, which is rich in nitrogen and iron, into the top ocean layer, which provides a key food source for phytopl
30、ankton. In his paper, Dr. Chiami suggests that since phytoplankton populations expand wherever whales are,a significant effort should be made to fight against climate change by encouraging the growth and protection of whale populations. “At a minimum, even a 1% increase in phytoplankton productivity
31、 thanks to whale activity would capture hundreds of millions of tons of additional CO2 a year, which is equal to the sudden appearance of 2 billion mature trees,” says Chiami.28What makes the investors excited?ATrees function as “lungs of the world”.BPhytoplanktons ability to create oxygen.CThe succ
32、ess of the World Economic Forum.DPeoples continuous fight against climate change.29Why are whales called our assistants in fighting global warming?AThey refresh much oxygen.BThey never send out CO2.CThey kill much phytoplankton.DThey supply food to phytoplankton.30Which can best describe the relatio
33、nship between phytoplankton and whales?AComplex.BCompetitive.CInterdependent.DDistant.31What does Chiami advise us to do?ARebuild food webs.BTry to protect whales.CGrow more phytoplankton.DRestrict population explosion.D“This has gone as well as I could have dreamed, and I can fly in the near future
34、!” Yes, Alyssa Carson, a now-18-year-old astronaut from Baton Rouge, Louisiana is capable. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet.
35、She will spend two to three years living there, growing food, performing science experiments and searching for signs of life. “The Martian is actually very accurate,” she said. “A lot of things that happened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen.” She has devoted her entire life to pre
36、paring for her journey.Her love for space started when she watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans at the age of 3. Five animal pals on imaginary adventures in their backyard, including one part-a mission to Mars. “I thought This red planet is so cool!” she said. “I started watching videos of rov
37、ers landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room which I would look at every day. I started getting telescopes so I could look at space.At 7, her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. “That was the weekend of my life.” she said. I got to learn everything I had been wanting t
38、o know and I got to see a life-size rocket.” She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At 12, she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada and Izmir, Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how huma
39、ns have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated (模拟) missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9, she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment A
40、lyssa knew her love of space was not a hobby. “I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day,” she said. “But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher o
41、r the president.”32Which of the following about Alyssa Carson is right?AShe has created model missions to Mars.BShe is the youngest one who has completed astronaut training.CShe is likely to be the first human to perform different tasks on Mars.DShe has visited the space camp in Huntsville,Alabama f
42、or nearly 30 times.33Whats supposed to be stressed by referring to NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus?AThe power of space dreams.BThe popularity of space travel.CThe importance of career choicesDThe excitement of her space experiences.34What cant be inferred from the article?AThe Backyardigans is a cartoo
43、n for kids.BAlyssa will have many tasks to complete if she lands on Mars successfully.CAlyssa was forced to learn the basics of space science by her father.DAlyssa enjoys riding roller coasters like many other young people.35What does the author intend to do in writing the passage?ATo introduce Amer
44、ican space industry.BTo promote the values of American teens.CTo encourage tours to Mars.DTo present a rising American space star.第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books.36Whatever your field might be, its very important
45、to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:Determine your reading goal.37This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent
46、areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.38 Once you re done setting your reading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a jou
47、rnal listing the books youll like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you dont feel motivated.39To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current readi
48、ng habits. Do you read at all?40 In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, youll need to set up simple systems, find responsible partners, and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.ADo you study hard at school?BMake a list of books for each mon
49、th.CDo you start off and stop at some point?DGet up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper, sharp
50、en your skills and teach you more about your field.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dr. Juan Lambert is one of many healthcare professionals on the front lines of the fight against COVID-19 in Brazil, He 41 in a first a
51、id unit in the city of So Sebastio, on the coast of the State of So Paulo in southern Brazil,Due to the 42 of catching and spreading the virus, the doctor had been in isolation (隔离), and had not 43 his four-year-old son Lucca and his wife Maryane, who was five months pregnant and in 44 of care. Mary
52、ane and Lucca went to 45 Maryanes parents, while Juan remained alone at home.He 46 his family so much that he tried to find a safe 47 to see his loved ones again, and finally he came up with a (n) 48 idea. He bought an adult-size dinosaur costume, 49 sterilized (消毒)it, and put on a face mask, With a
53、 lot of alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液), he went to 50 his family in the heat.Only then was it 51 for him to give everyone a loving and safe 52 .“My sons hug was the 53 I needed to continue fighting the virus,” the doctor said.At first, little Lucca was 54 , when he saw the huge dinosaur coming i
54、n the gate, but he then realized that his beloved father was inside. Although he was small, he understood why they were temporarily 55 .“My daddy is there to kill the virus and he cant 56 here with us. Kill that virus now and come to my mum and me, Daddy!” Lucca said and raised his fist to give his
55、father 57 .On social media, Dr. Lambert summarized the 58 , saying, “An indescribable feeling!”The 59 spent only 40 minutes together so as not to 60 a crowd in the neighborhood.41AcommentsBnegotiatesCreflectsDworks42AimportanceBnewsCriskDmeaning43AtreatedBseenCrescuedDcontrolled44AneedBmemoryCcelebr
56、ationDcharge45Atake inBdress upClive withDlook after46AmissedBrespectedCappreciatedDsupported47AchanceBagreementCdreamDway48AregularBunusualCillegalDsimple49AcarefullyBcuriouslyCrandomlyDrarely50AbringBreplaceCvisitDassist51AchallengingBnecessaryCvaluableDpossible52AmaskBhugCkissDbottle53AmedicineBf
57、uelCrecipeDcourse54AashamedBdisappointedCembarrassedDfrightened55AteasedBabandonedCseparatedDbeaten56AstayBvolunteerCsufferDserve57AtalentBpowerCguidanceDknowledge58AceremonyBvacationCdiscussionDmeeting59AfamilyBteamCcrowdDcouple60AinterruptBacceptCdrawDexamine第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15
58、分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Galwan Valley conflict in June last year resulted in casualties (伤亡) on both sides. The 61 (responsible) lies entirely with the Indian side. Bearing in mind the overall interests of relations between the two countries and the two militaries, China has exerci
59、sed a high degree of restriction to cool down and ease the situation, 62 shows its magnanimity (宽宏大量) and high sense of obligation as a major country. 63, the Indian side has 64 (repeat) overstated this incident and twisted the truth to mislead the international public opinion. To date, the PLA Dail
60、y 65 (reveal) the truth on the matter and people will have a 66 (good) understanding of what really happened and who is right and who is wrong. It is the least we could do 67 (sing) well of these heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice defending the countrys border. Chinas position on solving the bor
61、der issue with India is consistent and clear. We are always committed to properly 68 (resolve) disagreements through dialogue and maintaining peace and stability in the border areas. We hope that in 69 long run the two sides will make joint efforts to safeguard border peace and promote long-term hea
62、lthy and stable development of two-sided relations. This is in line 70 the common interests of the two peoples.第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出
63、修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, 1 set aside thirty minute every day
64、 to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but p
65、leasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but Im sure I will eventually realize it.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办以“Changes in My City”为主题的作品展评活动。优秀作品将在校园网上展示。请你用英语写一份书面通知,内容包括:1. 活动目的;2. 作品形式(绘画、摄影、音乐等);3. 作品要求(原创、紧扣主题);4. 截止日期:6 月 25 日; 作品发送至邮箱: hilihua。注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Noti
66、ce_Student Union2021全国卷II高考压轴卷英 语【答案】第一部分 听力1-5 ACBCB6-10 CCABB11-15 CABCC16-20 BBACC第二部分 阅读理解第一节21-23.DBC 24-27 CDBC 28-31 BDCB 32-35 CADC第二节36-40 GEBFC第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45DCBAC46-50ADBAC51-55DBBDC56-60ABDAC第二节 英语知识运用61responsibility; 62which; 63However; 64repeatedly; 65has revealed66better; 67t
67、o sing; 68resolving; 69the; 70with第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错71. startstarted72.Because后加of73.healthhealthy74.minuteminutes75.howwhat76.makemaking77.删除a78.toughlytough79.whichthat80.butand第二节 写作NoticeAn exciting event “Changes in My City” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part
68、of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your talent and skills. Note that your contributions should present the changes of our city. The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art and so on. All the works are expected to
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