广东省深圳市第七高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题（无答案）.doc

1、广东省深圳市第七高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题（无答案）（试卷满分 150分 考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（ 共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What troubles the man?A. The phone rings. B. The poor

2、service. C. The TV noise.2. What is Jacks house like?A. It is small. B. It is messy. C. It is clean.3. Which shirt will the man probably wear?A. The blue one. B. The orange one. C. The white one.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch a football match.5. Wha

3、t does the woman mean?A. She will take a boat tour. B. She will work on the ship. C. She will be busy this summer.第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What was the man doing?A.

4、 Making a plan.B. Having a party.C. Calling his friend.7. Who is the woman probably?A. The mans friend.B. The mans neighbor.C. A policewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What happened to the woman this morning?A. She got up late.B. She lost her bike.C. She quarreled with her brother.9. How did the woman go t

5、o school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.10. What did the woman leave at home?A. Her wallet.B. Her keys.C. Her schoolbag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How many tickets does the woman want?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.12. When should the woman arrive at the theater?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:15.13. What does the w

6、oman want to know about at last?A. Information about Childrens Club.B. The prices of the tickets.C. The show time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the man doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Applying for a job. C. Sharing his reading habits.15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing?A. Re

7、ading newspapers.B. Reading textbooks.C. Reading novels.16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days?A. Preparing for an exam.B. Reading novels.C. Taking a class.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Whom does London Teenagers Help raise donations for?A. Children.B. Women.C. Old people.18. How many people were

8、 killed in the great floods?A. At least 242.B. About 5,000.C. Around 18,600.19. What are the flood victims badly in need of?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Water.20. How can people contact London Teenagers Help?A. By writing letters.B. By going to the office directly.C. By phone or through the Internet.第二部分 阅

9、读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?Children in BrazilSchoolThe school year runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in

10、 the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.PlayFootball is the most popular sport. Brazils beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.FamilyBrazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen!Ch

11、ildren in FranceSchoolThe school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.PlayFootball, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also

12、 very popular.FamilyMost French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crches.Francehas laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.Children in JapanSchoolSchools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoo

13、lers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.PlayComic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is

14、enjoyed by people of every age.FamilyHomes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.21. What kind of sport is very popular in France? Kite flyi

15、ng. Bicycling. Football. Pelote.A. B. C. D. 22. What is a crche in France?A. Places with beautiful beaches.B. The name of the place where French mothers work.C. A day care centre for preschool children.D. Cramming schools to improve childrens exam results23. In Japan, many children _.A. like to read

16、 comic books B. write their names on an official listC. only see their fathers on weekdaysD. do not attend schoolBWhen I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.On one

17、such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my

18、head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought hed walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice：Whatever is wrong will pass. Youre going to be OK, just hang on. He then smiled again a

19、nd walked away.I cant explain the effect of that mans unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that Id lost completelyhope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.That was thirty years ago. And Ive never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I

20、see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the check

21、out line or it could be anything.If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.24. Where did the writer meet with the young man？A. In the school.B. In the school bus.C. In the classroom.D. In the library.25. From the passage we may infer that the author _A. had known t

22、he young man for a long timeB. made friends with the young man afterwardsC. was grateful to that young man very muchD. avoided meeting the young man since then26. The author has given a lot of help to others in order to _A. show his sympathy to those who are badly illB. give others hope of life when

23、 they are in troubleC. realize his promise made to the young manD. get respect from those who were helped by him27. It can be known from the passage that _A. the young man always tried his best to help those who were in troubleB. it was the young mans smile and words that made the author feel hopefu

24、lC. the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young manD. the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failedCAs a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply

25、a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this

26、food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main

27、 sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more detergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes

28、the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead（铅）.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industri

29、al waste must be made clear before flowing into the water . It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.28. Pollution of water is noticed_.A. when the first organisms are affectedB. when a good many fish and birds die

30、C. when poisonous things are poured into waterD. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed29. The living things die because there is no _in the lake or river.A. waterB. fishC. poisonD. oxygen30. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?A. OrganismsB. Plants and plankton in the

31、waterC. Waste water from citiesD. Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.31. The way to stop water pollution is to_.A. realize the serious situation clearlyB. put oxygen into the riverC. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the waterD. make special room in the sea

32、for our rubbishDMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious

33、-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and und

34、erstand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. Thats why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a wom

35、ans body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and

36、 talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body

37、 language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant(自大的). However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.32. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Affecting each

38、other.B. Powerful to show ones feelings.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.33. When copying others body language, one usually can _.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. win others acceptanceD. avoid misunderstanding34. What might happen if you try to mirror your bo

39、sss body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It will be a good way to build trust.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is important to copy the others gestures.B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.C.

40、Men is not good at nonverbal communication.D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior hi

41、gh school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. _36_You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academ

42、ic (学术) level than your middle school teachers. _37_ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. _38_Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feelin

43、g pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. _39_If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends._40_ With time，you will come to be thankful fo

44、r everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.E. They are there to hel

45、p you get into this great new time in your life.F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was an i

46、ntrovert (内向的人) by 41. For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere(真诚的) smile when meeting someone had never been easy. The key to a sincere smile, 42, is simple. Its to be excited. But thats the source of the problem. When meeting people, 43 being excited, I often felt upset.But we all know 44

47、are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities(机会) you get, 45 its job opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile is important to make others feel 46. Mother Teresa said, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a(n) 47 to that person

48、, a beautiful thing.”The smile Im now talking about is not to make a face to cashiers or waiters. Im talking about those 48 smiles you make when meeting old friends. So Ive discovered a trick. And I call this technique “Oh, its Jamie!” When I meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jami

49、e who was my first friend when we were 49 kids. Its no secret why my 50 is as wide as I can possibly make. And its not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as well.And the best part, whenever youre friendly to others, they turn friendly 51. Youre not hearing this from me. Some res

50、earch done by scientists actually 52 this claim. So do remember to give it a try.Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long look at my life and decided that I was nothing. Tired of my life, I set about 53 dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My 54 reflects(反映) that nothing i

51、s too difficult if you 55 bravely.41.A.birth B.nature C.chance D.mistake42.A.therefore B.thus C.anyhow D.however43.A.rather than B.instead of C.other than D.apart from44.A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.lovers45.A.what B.how C.why D.whether46.A.comfortable B.angry C.anxious D.frightened47.A.injury

52、 B.gift C.damage D.mercy48.A.voluntary B.uncertain C.wide D.unwilling49.A.still B.again C.no longer D.even50.A.eye B.smile C.cry D.shout51.A.in return B.in turn C.in time D.in case52.A.disagree B.introduce C.suggest D.support53.A.having B.doing C.making D.becoming54.A.job B.failure C.decision D.succ

53、ess55.A.try B.do C.sing D.laugh第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Swales was talking about jobs in his class. He also 56 (want) to find out what his students wanted to be 57 they grew up. He asked Billy Mitzer to say something about it first.“My daddy works in a bank

54、,” Billy Bitzer said . “I guess I want to work in a bank too.There 58 (be) lots of money in the bank. ”“My parents have a grocery store,” Emmy DiSalvo said. “But I want to be an airline pilot.”Shirley Danes yelled, “Jodies daddy is a garbage man!”Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie.

55、 She felt her face turn red. Everyone was laughing. Jodie looked at Mr. Swales. He was sad with 59 (angry). He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.“Silence! I want everybody to be quiet.”The laughter stopped 60 (immediate). “You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr.Swales said. “ 61 (becom

56、e) a garbage man is a difficult and very useful job. We should all be grateful 62 Jodies father. Where would we be without 63 (he)? I think youre all going to write his father 64 nice letter to tell him how much you are 65 (thank) for what he does for all of us.”第四部分 课文知识运用第一节 选用合适的词填空以使句子完整。（共10小题；

57、每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.Theres a(n) _ in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve. A. occasion B. tradition C. performance D. organization67. He held the opinion that whales are as _ as human beings. A. large B. seasick C. intelligent D. unfamiliar68. He was _ with the new president. A. looking for

58、ward to working B. looking forward to work C. looking for working D. looking for to work69. I shook hands and _ a few words with the manager. A. told B. shouted C. asked D. exchanged70. Here are some of our favourite stories, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is _ diffe

59、rent from the English in the outside world! A. rather B. never C. more D. almost71. _ places are in or towards the centre of a large town or city, where the shops and places of business are. A. National B. Remote C. Rural D. Downtown72. When you open a dictionary, you often _ a lot of unfamiliar wor

60、ds. A. come up to B. come to C. come across D. come on 73. We heard the sound of a car _. A. driving B. approaching C. riding D. dying 74. If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two _ for your future. A. challenges B. gaps C. options D. errors75. I had never cooked an

61、ything before, so I tried to copy how my mother made scrambled eggs. But _ they ended up burnt. A. generally B. moreover C. regularly D. somehow 第二节 根据所给中文和首字母提示写出句中单词，注意词形可能有变化。（共8小题；每题1.5分，满分12分）76. Orientation Day is a fantastic o_(机会) for new students to get to know the school and the other stud

62、ents.77. V_(志愿者) work not only helps them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.78. Shes very c_(有创造力的) she writes poetry and paints.79. After completing this unit, I can r_(识别) differences between American English and British English.80. When asked for your views about your cur

63、rent job, on no account must you be n_(消极的) about it.81. The medicines you are c_(现在，当前) taking could be affecting your balance.82. With a different theme each year, the International Day is o_(庆祝) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.83. Later,

64、on the phone she a_(道歉) and explained that she was busy with work because someone was off sick.第三节 用本学期所学短语或结构完成句子。（共4小题；每空1分，满分11分）84. Is there anything else _ _(尤其，特别) that youd like to share with us?85. Even the traditional chefs _ _ _(意识到) the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while mai

65、ntaining the Britishness of their cuisine. 86. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was _ _ _(领先).87. 我正在看布告板上的照片这时我听到身后有一个声音传来。 I _ _ at the photos on the noticeboard _ I heard a voice behind me.第四节 长难句阅读。（共两小题；每小题2分，满分4分）88. The debate ha

66、s been on for years over the safety of, and necessity for, childhood vaccinations(接种疫苗), which has been so much that it is termed “The Vaccine War”.本句中it指代的是：A. the debate B. the vaccination C. the fact that the debate has been on for years89. One early morning the woman saw from their window a youn

67、g man dressed in working clothes walking on the rocky land.关于本句分析正确的是：A. 使用了 see sb. done 结构 B. 使用了see sb. doing 结构 C. 使用了see sb. on sth. 结构 第五部分 书面表达（内容15分，卷面3分，满分18分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1学校印象；2校园活动；3学习情况。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jenny,I am happy to receive your letter._Yours,Li Hua