广东省深圳市第七高级中学2022届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、深圳市第七高级中学 2022 届高三第二次月考试题英语考试时长：120 分钟 卷面总分：130 分注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AWhat limits you from hiking more ofte

2、n? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:$10 for a single membershipDescription: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross

3、-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubMembership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hike

4、s and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking GroupMembership cost: FreeDescription: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a wa

5、y for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depen

6、ding on member interest.Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share thei

7、r activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.1. Which club organizes its trips based on their members hiking skills?A. The Yukon Outdoors Club.B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.2. What do we know about hi

8、kes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?A. They are mostly held on weekends.B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4

9、and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership?A. $70.B. $50.C. $45.D. $35.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain b

10、iking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.( 俱乐部为会员组织日间远足、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。 旅行对每个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。)”可推断，Yukon Outdoors Club基于会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A。【2题详解】细

11、节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分中的“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you!(徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行)可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分中的“Membership cost:A single membership is $25, a

12、nd students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.(会费：单人25美元，学生10美元，在一个家庭成员带领下的孩子免费)可知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是，两个孩子免费，因此费用是$25*2=$50。故选B。BImagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, pl

13、ay loud computer games or watch a movie all without other people hearing the sound and without headphones.That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a

14、listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introduction. The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close

15、that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. B

16、ecause the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the users ears. The 3-D method creates sound on

17、all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beams path and hear nothing at all.While the idea of sound beaming is not n

18、ew, Noveto was the first to launch the technology.According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.4. What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The listener may put on music t

19、o block out other sounds.B. The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.D. The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.5. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?A.

20、 Amazing.B. Impossible.C. Strange.D. Meaningful.6. How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listeners head?A. It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.B. It fixes a sound beams path which can not be changed.C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.D. With 3-D tracking

21、technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.7. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote the SoundBeamer.B. To introduce a new sound device.C. To recommend new headphones.D. To explain a technical phenomenon.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的声音设备。该设备没有耳机，采用3D技术可

22、以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver (上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，可以直接将声音发送到听筒，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器)”可推知，划线词possibility指的是“听众可能只听他或她的声音而不使用耳机” 。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The APs

23、Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. (美联社的路易丝狄克逊写道，聆听该新设备就像置身于科幻电影中一样。感觉声音像在耳朵内以及耳朵前方，上方和后方立体环绕)”可知，Louise Dixon觉得SoundBeamer 1.0是令人惊讶的

24、。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the users ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transport

25、ed into the scene. (该设备使用3d感应模块，可以发现并跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。3-D方法在听者的四周创造声音，因此听者感觉完全被传送到场景中)”可知，声波激光发射器是通过三维跟踪技术，它向目标监听器发送超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选D。【7题详解】目的意图题。根据最后两段“While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. According to the chief executive office

26、r Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year. (虽然声音传输的想法并不新鲜，但Noveto是第一个推出这项技术的公司。据该公司首席执行官克里斯托夫拉姆斯坦表示，该设备的“更小”版本将于明年向消费者发布)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选B。CBeijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when sh

27、e wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more than a month.“Most of them dont taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to buy, store and cook,” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness. Ho

28、u is by no means alone. Meal replacement products or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said. The most co

29、mmon meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content. The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United Stat

30、es and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022. More fast-moving consumer goods giants are partaking in the market action. PepsiCos oat brand

31、 Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August. Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of

32、weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can only be a temporary move, not a long-term use. “Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which have enough calories, but the vitamins and minerals a

33、re not enough. Instead, it is better to soak oatmeal (燕麦片) in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economical,” said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try

34、not to eat more than one meal a day.”8. The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _.A. show an efficient way to lose weightB. promote the meal replacement productsC. introduce the topic of meal replacement productsD. arouse readers interest in the meal replacement products9. Why are meal replace

35、ment products popular among many Chinese consumers?A Because they are highly recommended by health experts.B. Because they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience.C. Because they have a large market share in the food market.D. Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consum

36、ers.10 What does the underlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Participating.B. Advertising.C. Experimenting.D. Cooperating.11. What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products?A. Ambiguous.B. Favorable.C. Confused.D. Disapproving.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11

37、. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了代餐产品的现状以及未来。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第三段“Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weig

38、ht control and offer convenience, experts said.”(侯绝非个例。专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需要，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场。)可知，举例子是为了引出代餐产品这个话题，与选项C“introduce the topic of meal replacement products”(介绍代餐产品的话题。)符合，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals t

39、hat can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience.”(由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需要，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场。)可知，代餐产品有助于控制体重和提供方便，与选项B“Because th

40、ey are helpful to control weight and bring convenience.”(因为它们有助于减肥和带来方便。)符合，故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据第五段“More fast-moving consumer goods giants are partaking in the market action.”(越来越多的快餐消费巨头也参与了市场行动。)可知，划线处表示“参加”。A. Participating参加；B. Advertising广告；C. Experimenting试验；D. Cooperating合作。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jia

41、Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food.”(中国粮油协会秘书长贾建斌告诉央视记者，尽管很多人认为这种减肥方式可能有效，但它可能带来更大的危害，因为

42、它打破了营养和食物的平衡。)和最后一段“Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.”(代餐对于忙碌的上班族来说是一种选择，但它们无法替代均衡的饮食，每天尽量不要吃超过一顿饭。)可知，贾建斌和顾中琪对代餐的态度是不支持的。A. Ambiguous模糊的；B. Favorable有利的；C. Confused困惑的；D. Disapprovin

43、g不支持的。故选D。DUpright farming is a hugely promising agricultural technique that aims to produce more food to meet the growing population on our limited planet. Techniques include growing in vertical frames(垂向框架) or even in high-rise farms while moving farms into urban areas, and producing nutritious cr

44、ops without topsoil. Vertical farmers plant crops in nutrient-rich water, so plants can be raised without soil. They also grow plants using water from fish tanks, or using nutrient water mist systems that reduce water use by more than 90 percent, which was a technique developed by NASA as a way for

45、astronauts to grow in space and feed themselves without soil while preserving precious water supplies. All of these soil-less growing techniques use less or no chemicals, and recycle water with less waste. Plants can be sown and harvested year-round, free from bad weather conditions such as drought

46、or flooding. “This is the farming of the future,” said Paul Myers, co-founder of vertical farming enterprise Farm Urban. “Chemical-free and moving from the traditional horse and tractor agriculture that is steadily destroying the planet to a more sustainable approach.” The global vertical farming ma

47、rket is expected to be six times bigger in 2026 than it is today. This is fueled in part by rising demand for organic chemical-free foods, but also by countries looking to increase their food security and cut down on importsthe UK for example uses more than 70 percent of its land mass for agricultur

48、e but imports more than half of its food. As the vertical farming industry expands, it is worth noting that it has limitations - it only works for some crops, and urban locations can be expensive.12. Where will upright farming be popular in the future?A. In cities.B. In plains.C. In deserts.D. In th

49、e countryside.13. What do the techniques mentioned in paragraph 2 have in common?A. Waste-free.B. Nutrient-rich.C. Soil-less.D. Water-proof.14. Why is upright farming promising?A. The trade routes are not secure.B. Organic food is increasingly popular.C. The economic benefit is substantial.D. Import

50、s are becoming more difficult.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Upright Farming: How to Save Soil And WaterB. Upright Farming: What to Plant In The New WayC. Vertical Farming: Lowering Environmental ImpactD. Vertical Farming: Raising Agricultures Potential【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】

51、【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的特点、好处和发展前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Techniques include growing in vertical frames (垂向框架) or even in high-rise farms while moving farms into urban areas, and producing nutritious crops without topsoil.(技术包括在垂直框架甚至高层农场中种植，同时将农场转移到城市地区，以及生产无表土的营养作物)”可知，垂直农业未来会在城市流行。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第

52、二段“Vertical farmers plant crops in nutrient-rich water, so plants can be raised without soil. They also grow plants using water from fish tanks, or using nutrient water mist systems that reduce water use by more than 90 percent, (垂直种植的农民在营养丰富的水中种植作物，所以植物可以在没有土壤的情况下生长。他们还利用鱼缸中的水或营养水雾系统种植植物，这些系统可以减少90

53、%以上的用水量)”和“All of these soil-less growing techniques use less or no chemicals, and recycle water with less waste. （所有这些无土栽培技术使用更少或不使用化学品，并以更少的废物回收水）”可知，第二段中提到的技术共同点是节省土壤。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is fueled in part by rising demand for organic, chemical-free foods, but also by countries looking t

54、o increase their food security and cut down on imports the UK for example uses more than 70 per cent of its land mass for agriculture but imports more than half of its food.(这是部分是因为对有机和不含化学物质食物需求的增长，但也受国家寻求提高粮食安全和减少进口的影响例如英国陆地总面积的70%用于农业，但进口的一半以上的食物)”可推断，垂直农业有前途的原因是有机食品越来越受欢迎。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“

55、Upright farming is a hugely promising agricultural technique that aims to produce more food to meet the growing population on our limited planet.(垂直农业是一种非常有前景的农业技术，旨在生产更多的粮食，以满足我们有限的地球上不断增长的人口)”以及倒数第二段“The global vertical farming market is expected to be six times bigger in 2026 than it is today.(预计

56、到2026年，全球垂直农业市场的规模将是现在的六倍)”及全文可知，本文主要是讲述垂直农业在农业上的发展潜力。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities.

57、Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. _16_ What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey, the filmmakers make the shoc

58、king discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. _17_ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. _18_ We see how marine species (海洋物种) are being killed by

59、 all the plastic we are dumping (倾倒) in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious._19_ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.They present short - term and long -term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recyc

60、le as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but

61、it isnt too late to change. _20_A. In conclusion, we only have one earth to live on.B. But the film doesnt only present the negative side.C. It has raised public concern all over the world.D. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.E. Once youve seen the film, youll realize it is time to

62、do our part.F. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.G. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影塑料海洋的制作核反应的塑料污染问题，告诉我们应该提高环保意识，改变现状。【16题详解】上文“Weve been producing plastic in

63、 huge quantities. Drinking bottles shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.”（我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的。）说明我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界，再结合下文“What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.”（剩下的怎么办？这就是电影塑料海洋回答的问题。）可知，设空出承上启下，讲我们生活在充满塑料的世界，以及塑料的去处。F项“我

64、们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一部分被回收”，符合题意。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“ But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.”（但在旅途中，电影制作人发现印度洋上令人震惊地漂浮着一层巨大而厚的塑料。）说明在印度洋上发现了大量的塑料垃圾，下文“In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the fou

65、r years to make the film.”（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们一共访问了世界上20个地方。）说明他们访问了很多地方的受污染地区，设空出呈上启下，说明在在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响地区。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.”（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头。），下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumpi

66、ng in the ocean. ”（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。）可知，前后内容“美好的景色与倒进海里的垃圾”形成鲜明对比，符合语境，D项中的These代指上文提到的美丽镜头。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.”（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。关于我们使用塑

67、料的信息显而易见。）说明这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，下文“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.”（在第二部分，电影制作人将着眼于我们能做些什么来处理这个问题。）说明这部电影不仅展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决问题。B项“这部电影不仅呈现了消极的一面”符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produ

68、ced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isnt too late to change.”（我们生产的塑料数量惊人。每年生产的塑料超过3亿吨，其中至少有800万吨被倾倒进海洋。结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚。）说明我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾，结果将是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此可推知，在看过这部电影后，我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。E项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候做我们的工作了”符合意境。故

69、选E项。第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） On an ordinary day, Debbies doorbell rang suddenly. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there - help, my brother Dylan is bleeding, she _21_. Debbie and her sister Ellen _22_ to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding _23_ fr

70、om a huge cut in his arm. Debbie had recently taken a first aid _24_ and knew what to do. I knew I needed to _25_ pressure to stop the bleeding. I _26_ a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the _27_.” she said. Dylan was crying and _28_ so Debbie told him not to panic while pressing on t

71、he towel to stop the blood _29_. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance _30_, Dylans mum came home. She was deeply shocked but _31_ held his arm, then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance witho

72、ut _32_. A few weeks later the cut _33_ and Dylan went back home. His mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the _34_. Im so happy that I learned first aid, Debbie said. I _35_ thought Id need to use my first aid skills so soon, but Im very glad I knew what to do.”21. A. askedB. whisperedC. s

73、houtedD. stated22. A. pacedB. racedC. returnedD. advanced23. A. heavilyB. slightlyC. slowlyD. frequently24. A. kitB. bookC. boxD. course25. A. insertB. releaseC. easeD. apply26. A. choseB. driedC. grabbedD. cleaned27. A. toeB. armC. kneeD. forehead28. A. angryB. shockedC. nervousD. depressed29. A. p

74、ressureB. supplyC. fallD. flow30. A. sped upB. pulled upC. set offD. took off31. A. immediatelyB. constantlyC. simplyD. suddenly32. A. denyB. doubtC. accidentD. delay33. A. disappearedB. healedC. narrowedD. grew34. A. adventureB. occasionC. incidentD. affair35. A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. often【答案】

75、21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述黛比通过急救救了邻居迪伦的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：隔壁16岁的艾米站在那里“救命，我弟弟迪伦流血了，”她喊道。A. asked问；B. whispered低语；C. shouted大喊；D. stated开始。根据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,”可知是求救，应该是大喊，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

76、句意：黛比和她的妹妹艾伦跑去他们家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有个大伤口，血流得很厉害。A. paced踱步；B. raced跑；C. returned返回；D. advanced前进。根据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,”，所以应该是着急去看，所以跑更符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heavily大量地；B. slightly稍微；C. slowly慢慢地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“from a huge cut in his arm”，可知伤口在大量流血，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

77、：黛比最近参加了急救课程，知道该怎么做。A. kit配套元件；B. book书；C. box盒子；D. course课程。根据下文“knew what to do.”，可知是参加了急救课程，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要采取按压止血。A. insert插入；B. release释放；C. ease减轻；D. apply采用。根据句意可知是采取按压止血，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从浴室里抓起一条毛巾，按在胳膊上。A. chose选择；B. dried使变干；C. grabbed抓住；D. cleaned清理。本句讲的是急救处理，所以是抓起毛巾，按

78、在胳膊上，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. toe脚趾；B. arm胳膊；C. knee膝盖；D. forehead前额。根据前文“from a huge cut in his arm”，可知是按压在胳膊上，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪伦又哭又紧张，所以黛比告诉他按压毛巾时不要惊慌，以免血流不止。A. angry生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“Dylan was crying”，可推断迪伦很紧张，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pressure压力；

79、B. supply供应；C. fall落下；D. flow流动。根据“pressing on the towel”可知是为了阻止血流，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在救护车停下的时候，迪伦的妈妈回来了。A. sped up加速；B. pulled up停下；C. set off出发；D. took off起飞。根据上文“She told Ellen to call for an ambulance”，可知是救护车来的时候，所以停下符合语境，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常震惊，但立即抓住他的胳膊，两人毫不迟延地坐上救护车一起去了医院。A. immediat

80、ely立即；B. constantly不断地；C. simply简单地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“She was deeply shocked but”，前后为转折关系，所以尽管震惊但还是立即抓住他的胳膊，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. deny否认；B. doubt疑惑；C. accident事故；D. delay耽误。根据前文伤口需要治疗和上文“then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance”可知是不能耽误，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

81、几周后，伤口愈合了，迪伦回到了家。A. disappeared消失；B. healed治愈；C. narrowed变狭窄；D. grew长大。根据下文“and Dylan went back home.”可知伤好了，所以回家了，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在事件发生的第二天，他的母亲感谢了黛比和艾伦。A. adventure冒险；B. occasion时刻；C. incident事件；D. affair事件。结合上文故事可知，此处是指黛比救了迪伦这件事，incident一般指突发事件，而affair一般指事物或者活动，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过自

82、己会这么快就用上急救技能，但我很高兴自己知道该怎么做。”A. never从未；B. hardly几乎不；C. seldom很少；D. often经常。根据下文“thought Id need to use my first aid skills so soon”可知是从来没想过，故选A。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Although we often hope that things go _36_ way we want, luck isnt always on our side e

83、specially when it comes to career goals. Thats why its important to _37_(effective) plan for the future, whether youre still studying or having been working for a while. A career plan is a practical strategy _38_ allows you to get career goals and put actions in place. Career planning is a great way

84、 to ensure your career is going in the right _39_(direct). Not only does it help you realize your passion, it also assists your career goals with tangible (切实的) actions and aims. Although forming a plan _40_(be) the first step, it wont work without continuous effort. That means using your career pla

85、nner to guide your daily _41_ (activity), while making ongoing changes throughout. This involves tracking your progress, marking off _42_ (finish) goals, or even changing your strategy after realizing it wasnt quite right for you. Keep doing these things, _43_ your career plan is far less likely to

86、fall to the back of your mind. If youre struggling to stay motivated, consider _44_ (give) yourself rewards for each goal you meet. But remember: your career is a marathon, not a sprint (冲刺). Trying to get too many things done within a short time is only going to set you up to fail _45_ the long run

87、.【答案】36. the 37. effectively 38. which#that 39. direction 40. is 41. activities 42. finished 43. and 44. giving 45. in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍职业规划的作用及如何让你的职业规划成功实现。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管我们经常希望事情能如我们所愿，但运气并不总是站在我们这边尤其是在职业目标方面。分析可知we want为定语从句修饰way，所以是特指，前面要用定冠词，故填the。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这就是为什么有效地规划未来很重要，不管你是还在学

88、习还是已经工作了一段时间。设空处修饰动词plan，应用副词作状语，故填effectively。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：职业规划是一种实用的策略，它能让你实现职业目标并付诸行动。设空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a practical strategy，在从句中作主语，指事物，可以用which或that引导，故填which或that。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：职业规划是确保你的职业朝着正确方向发展的好方法。设空处为介词in的宾语，应用名词direction，前面有the修饰，表特指，用单数形式，故填direction。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然制定计划是第一步，

89、但没有持续的努力是不会成功的。设空处为从句的谓语，根据后面句子，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是forming a plan，谓语用单数，故填is。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这意味着利用你的职业规划来指导你的日常活动，同时在整个过程中不断做出改变。设空处为宾语，应用名词activity，为可数名词，日常活动不止一个，应用复数形式，故填activities。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这包括跟踪你的进步，标记完成的目标，甚至在意识到它并不适合你后改变你的策略。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词作定语，故填finished。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：坚持做这些事情，你的职业规划就不太可能

90、被抛在脑后。分析可知，本句为祈使句+连词+句子的句型结构，这里的句意表递进，应用and，故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：如果你正在努力保持动力，可以考虑每完成一个目标就给自己一些奖励。动词consider后一般接动名词作宾语，故填giving。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：试图在短时间内完成太多的事情只会让你最终失败。根据句意，此处是固定短语in the long run意为“从长远来看，终究”，故填in。第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式。 46. The company suffere

91、d a heavy _ (损失) as a result of the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】loss【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这次事故，公司遭受了重大损失。空格处作宾语，用名词，根据汉语提示可知填loss。故填loss。47. Ten year-olds are incredibly _(精力充沛的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：十岁的孩子精力非常充沛。空格处作表语，结合汉语提示可知填形容词energetic。故填energetic。48. According to the statistics

92、, 80% of the children begin to have _ (接近，使用) to Internet at 9. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】access【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据统计，80%的孩子从9岁开始接触互联网。表示“接近，使用”应用名词access，have access to意为“接触”，为固定搭配，名词access作宾语。故填access。49. If cancers are spotted early, theres a high chance of _ (幸存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】survival【解析】【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点

93、：根据所给句意，结合首字母，可推出是抽象名词“survival”，分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作of的宾语。结合句意：如果癌症在早期被发现，存活的机会就很大。故答案为survival。50. Anny described how she got into an _(争论) with one of the marchers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：安妮描述了她是如何与其中一名游行者发生争执的。空格处作介词into的宾语，结合不定冠词an可知，用单数名词。根据汉语提示可知填argument。51. Sea water hit again

94、st her face, making it difficult to _ （呼吸）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：海水打到了她的脸上，使她呼吸困难。设空处接在不定式to后(it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语)，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填breathe。52. The United Nations General Assembly has _(采纳) a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写

95、）【答案】adopted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：联合国大会通过了一项决议，呼吁冲突的各方寻求政治解决办法。设空处和前面的has构成现在完成时，应用过去分词，根据汉语提示，故填adopted。53. It had taken two hours for all the people to go _(在船或飞机上) (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】aboard【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：花了两个小时所有的人都上了船。 go aboard是一个固定短语，意为：上船；上飞机。故填aboard。54. _(短语：与.相比较)the traditional class, there is

96、no doubt that children can get more learning resources on the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Compared with【解析】【详解】考查过去分词短语。句意：与传统课程相比，毫无疑问，孩子们可以在互联网上获得更多的学习资源。短语compared with，意为“与相比较”，为过去分词短语作状语。根据句意，故填Compared with。55. In brief, you _(短语：应当，理应) perform your duty until the last day of staying here. (根据汉语

97、提示单词拼写）【答案】are supposed to#ought to【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。句意：简而言之，你应该履行你的职责，直到留在这里的最后一天。be supposed to/ought to意为：应当，理应。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，结合主谓一致可知填are supposed to/ought to。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 56. 为了提升学生的写作能力,学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛,假设你是学生会长李华,请你代表学生会写一则书面通知告知学生参与。 主要内容包括: 1.小说必须原创,能反映学生的真实生活,字数 500

98、 以内 2.作品截止日期:2021 年 9 月 30 日 3.外教会作为评委 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。 _【答案】One possible versionNoticeWith the purpose of promoting students writing skills, a fiction writing contest will be held by the school English Newspaper next week. Those who intend to participate are required to finish a

99、n original fiction with no more than 500 words, reflecting the real life of students. Besides, what you are required to keep in mind is that the deadline of this activity is Sep. 30th, 2021, after which all the fictions will be carefully and fairly judged by our foreign teacher. We are looking forwa

100、rd to your participation. Students Union Mar. 20th, 2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，就学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛的事宜进行通知。【详解】词汇积累比赛：contestmatch打算：intendplan判断：judged byestimated by记在心里：keep in mind have/remain in mind2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the purpose of promoting students writing skills, a fiction writing c

101、ontest will be held by the school English Newspaper next week. 拓展句：Students writing skills are in an urgent need of promoting, for which a fiction writing contest will be held by the school English Newspaper next week.【点睛】高分句型1 Those who intend to participate are required to finish an original ficti

102、on with no more than 500 words, reflecting the real life of students. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, what you are required to keep in mind is that the deadline of this activity is Sep. 30th, 2021, after which all the fictions will be carefully and fairly judged by our foreign teacher. (运用了“介词+whic

103、h”引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分 25 分） 57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It took place in a teachers family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off.

104、What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mothers favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase bac

105、k to its place.As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbours cat

106、 jumped in from the window and he couldnt drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after s

107、he returned. However, in the face of her sons nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members. Bens mother remained calm. She realized she shouldnt just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.Before going to bed the boy found a note from his mother

108、 in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing

109、 her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右The mother said, This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”_Now with some chocolates in hand, the boys bad attitude disappeared._【答案】The mother sai

110、d,“This chocolate is a reward for your imagination - a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand.“This one is for the delicate repair work you did to

111、the broken vase.”She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolate for any other meri

112、ts he had displayed in this event. He did as was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.Now with some chocolate in hand, the boys bad attitude disappeared.His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mothe

113、r, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.“Im sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldnt hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, howev

114、er, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎花瓶，并对妈妈说谎是猫打碎的，妈妈并没有责备他，拿出巧克力诱导他做一个诚实的人，Ben最后说出了真相，得到了妈妈的奖励的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈说这个巧克力是你想象力的回报，一只从开着的窗子进来的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈用奖励巧克力的方式诱导Ben承认自己打碎了花瓶。由第二段首句

115、内容“现在手里拿着巧克力，男孩的沮丧的态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben良心不安，无法继续装作是猫打碎的花瓶，对妈妈坦白错误的经过。2.续写线索：奖励羞愧不安坦白奖励感悟3.词汇激活行为类奖励：reward/hearty remarks/encourage for坦白：admit/confess情绪类羞愧：lower his head/shame/be sorry for不安：palm and forehead sweating/nervousness【点睛】高分句型1.Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his h

116、ead and muttered a thank-you.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2 She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions.（that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型3 After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（what引导的宾语从句、after引导时间状语从句以及强调句型）