《优选》高二英语北师大版必修5单元练习：UNIT 14 CAREERS2（LESSON3.doc

1、Unit14 Careers单元练习2（Lesson3&4） 一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分） 1. We should try our best to o the difficulty. 2. He got into a p when he found the house broken into. 3. Please speak slowly. I cant g what you say. 4. If you need anything, dont h to call me. 5. The teacher tried to c Lucy after she failed

2、 in the exam. 6. I wrote an e-mail to my key pal in Rome, asking for his real name. He didnt r (回应). 7. These measures will help d the cost of production. 8. Thanks to our f schedule, we got our task accomplished ahead of time. 9. Sorry to b you, but would you mind moving your bag?10. I got a chance

3、 to work in the biggest company of the city, which has many b throughout the world.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）11. The Construction Bank of China has (分支) all over the country.12. Those who died bravely in battle earned everlasting (荣誉).13. I could not (领会) her meaning.14. The peasants depend on a

4、 good harvest for their (生计).15. He got a new car, which made him become the (羡慕) of their neighbors.16. We can (战胜) any difficulty if we are determined.17. Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to (视察) them.18. You should stay calm and (回应) properly in an unexpected situation.19. If their habi

5、tat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may (减少).20. If you have any questions, dont (犹豫) to ask.21. The girl got into a (恐慌) when she heard the frightening news.22. Its a great (安慰) to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.23. We

6、need a schedule that is more (灵活).24. His report was (不停地) interrupted by applause.25. It is (非法) to kill rare animals and whoever kills them shall be punished.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）26. 万一发生火灾，请按红色按钮。 fire, press the red button please.27. 你可以信赖他，他决不会让你失望的。(词数不限)You can ; he will never let you

7、down.28. 此外，还有一点要说。（词数不限）There is, , one further point to make.29. He has some difficulties on his study, but with the help of the other boys he has (跟上) the class.30. Her hard work (取得好结果;取得成功) and she won an award for the report. (词数不限)31. 他说他第二天去北京。(词数不限)He said for Beijing day.32. 约翰问他的同学可不可以借她的

8、钢笔。John asked his classmate her pen. (borrow)33. 老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。(belong)The teacher often tells us the future us.34. 你能告诉我你今天早上在什么地方见到的他吗？(词数不限)Could you tell me in the morning?35. Tom问这本书是属于谁的。(词数不限)Tom asks .四、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）36.Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam .A. yesterdayB.

9、the day beforeC. the day agoD. before the day37.His failure in the mid-term exam came as no surprise the fact that he had not got himself well-prepared for it.A. but forB. in spite ofC. as forD. due to38.Sarah told me that she there .A. will go; todayB. would go; the next dayC. is going; the followi

10、ng dayD. is going; tomorrow39.He asked me, How long will it take to go there by plane?He asked me .A. how long would it take to go there by planeB. how long will it take to go there by planeC. how long it would take to go there by planeD. how long it will take to go there by plane40.His father told

11、me that he for the United States three days .A. has left; agoB. had left; agoC. left; agoD. had left; before41.The passenger told the police he couldnt believe at first.A. what does the captain sayB. what the captain saysC. what did the captain sayD. what the captain said42.- Mary, I have got a new

12、cell phone number!- Oh, hold on. Ill put it down just .A. in needB. in caseC. in timeD. in use43.Ive talked a lot about walking. I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise, and its environmentally friendly.A. all in allB. in conclusionC. in other wordsD. in addition44.The gener

13、al said to the man, Dont stop practicing.The general the man practicing.A. ordered; not to stopB. ordered; dont stopC. said to; not to stopD. requested; to not stop45.My persistence finally when they called me in for an interview.A. paid backB. paid upC. paid offD. paid for46.They said to us, “Are y

14、ou afraid to leave this house?” They asked us afraid to leave house.A. that were we; thisB. that we were; thatC. if were we; thisD. if we were; that47.Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with48.- Joyce, please dont stand on

15、the desk.- Pardon?- I stand on the desk.A. tell you dontB. tell you not toC. told you didntD. told you not to49.He asked me, “Did you go to my sisters party last night?” (变为间接引语) He asked me .A. if I had gone to his sisters party the night beforeB. whether I had gone to your sisters party the night

16、beforeC. did I go to his sisters party the night beforeD. that I went to his sisters party the night before50.Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which at 4 p.m.A. startsB. will startC. is to startD. have started51.Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith , so we only had time for a few

17、 words.A. was just leavingB. has just leftC. had just leftD. just left52.The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired53.Paul was not allowed to work he was fully recovered from the flu.A. sinceB. whetherC. becauseD. until54.John has really

18、 got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered55.The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. soB. muchC. thatD. it五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分） Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Okla

19、homa on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store 56 attending school. This was his 57 sale experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own 58 as a sale merchant. He 59 opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart

20、specialized in name 60 at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a 61 of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America. Waltons management style was 62 employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in 63 today. After taking the company public

21、 in 1970, Walton 64 his profit sharing plan. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to 65 their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that individuals dont win; teams 66 . Employees at Wal-Mart stores were 67 stock options and store discounts. These ben

22、efits are commonplace today, but Walton was 68 the first to adopt them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy 69 and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and 70 their success dependent on the companys success, they would care about the 71 . Wal-Mart

23、s unique decentralized(分散的) distribution system, also Waltons idea, 72 the advantage needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the superstore was stopping smaller and 73 stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US merchant with 1,700 stores. Walt

24、on remained 74 in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was 75 the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.56.A. afterB. beforeC. asD. while57.A. firstB. ordinaryC. richD. unfortunate58.A. studyB. professionC. researchD. major59.A. justB. quicklyC.

25、soonD. only60.A. serviceB. qualitiesC. brandsD. speed61.A. chainB. setC. pairD. lock62.A. popular withB. famous asC. strict withD. dependent on63.A. commonB. orderC. factD. use64.A. interruptedB. introducedC. criticizedD. advertised65.A. decreaseB. affectC. improveD. double66.A. didB. doC. canD. wil

26、l67.A. providedB. limitedC. lentD. offered68.A. beyondB. amongC. besidesD. toward69.A. customersB. employersC. storesD. plans70.A. findingB. makingC. desiringD. changing71.A. individualB. teamC. companyD. Wal-Mart72.A. reachedB. crossedC. coveredD. created73.A. traditionalB. powerfulC. luckyD. moder

27、n74.A. quietB. modestC. activeD. healthy75.A. recordedB. regardedC. praisedD. awarded六、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）A When you get a job interview, it is the chance that you impress them employer and prove you really are the right person for the job. The following key points may be the important steps you can ta

28、ke to ensure you make a good impression from the get-go. Be Prepared Research the company thoroughly before the job interview. Read through the company website to gain a thorough understanding of what does its values, clients or audience and any technologies it uses. You should also Google the compa

29、ny and read any press releases. Note important issues or points you can discuss at the interview. Take copies of the job description with you to the interview. Dont he afraid of showing off, you can bet the other candidates wont be holding back! Interview Questions All this preparation work will go

30、a long way to helping you for questions you might be asked during the interview. As well as preparing for the standard questions, you also need to come up with relevant questions to ask the interviewer about the company and your role. You may want to ask something along the lines of whats it like to

31、 work here?, what are the career prospects l like?. Timekeeping Plan your route in advance and make a dry run to the interview location a few days beforehand to make sure youre clear on where youre going. Print out directions and maps from sites like Google Maps and make sure you should be there wit

32、hout any problems. After the Interview If youre unsuccessful, use it as an opportunity to improve. Ask for feedback from the interviewer. This will improve your future interview success chances; the interviewer might consider you for future vacancies at the company based on this action alone.76. Wha

33、t should you do at a job interview?A. Recognize who is the right employer.B. Have a good impression of the employer.C. Find a chance to show your talent off.D. Impress the employer with good behavior.77. Which question can you ask the interview?A. What interests you when you work?B. What is the info

34、rmation about your clients?C. What is the promising future of the company?D. What advice will you offer to the interviewees?78. It can be inferred form the passage that .A. the interviewer can help you through the back doorB. a polite attitude can help you find a way outC. it is impossible to get a

35、job at the first interviewD. it is important to keep cautious about an interviewB In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away. We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was f

36、antastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime. Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire g

37、oing in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home. Mom and Dad were occupi

38、ed in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet. As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school? As f

39、or Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped(包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blow

40、ing weather. In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.79. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His

41、parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didnt have any jobs.80. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly caused a fire accident.81. Which of the following is true?A. Leonha

42、rd was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.82. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with advent

43、ures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.C The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. The

44、y judge you by your appearance, attitude(态度) and manners. A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident(自信的) and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont. Try to be

45、as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yo

46、urself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also dont say negative things about yourself, or former employers. Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question,

47、 ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. Im sorry, but I didnt catch that. I am not sure exactly what you mean. Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They e

48、xpect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if th

49、ey have make a decision about the job.83. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employerB. you should stand still with respect before the employerC. the first impression is very important in an interviewD. employers understand and like employe

50、es nervousness84. Why should we pay attention to our body language?A. Because it can help us win the employers positive impression.B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.C. Because it is needed by our employer.D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.85. The main purpose of the passag

51、e is .A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a jobB. to tell from wrong about job interviewsC. to explain why we should do something about an interviewD. to suggest not being shy in an interview86. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Friendly SmileB. Making a

52、Good ImpressionC. Dont Be NervousD. Sending a Thank-You LetterD Ringo Starr, drummer for the Beatles, came from a very poor background. He was constantly plagued with illness as a child and spent large amounts of time in hospital. At 19 months old, Helen Keller became ill and lost her sight and hear

53、ing (before shed learned to speak). She went on to become a world famous author and speaker, and an advocate of many social causes. Wilma Rudolph was the 20th of 22 children. As a child she suffered measles, mumps, scarlet fever, chicken pox, double pneumonia and eventually polio, leaving her left l

54、eg and foot weak and deformed. Doctors said she would never walk again. She went on to win 3 gold medals in track during the 1960 Olympic Games. Mark Inglis lost both of his legs below the knees in a mountaineering accident, but has since climbed Mt Qomolangma. Bill Wilson was an alcoholic who wante

55、d to help other alcoholics and founded what was to become Alcoholics Anonymous, a movement that has helped millions of people. No one would have predicted these successes. These above are cases involving individuals with significant limitations, and it can be easy to write them off as exceptions to

56、the rule, but thats not the case. They were just people with problems. If one of these people had told you what they hoped to achieve you would have nodded kindly while quietly thinking to yourself that they had no chance. And yet the results speak for themselves. We all face challenges in life. Mos

57、t of us will never have to face the kinds of challenges these people faced. Yet most of us will never achieve to the degree that these people have, either. Unless we choose to. If Mark Inglis can climb the highest mountain in the world without legs, what can you do?87. The author tells us his view b

58、y .A. inferenceB. examplesC. comparisonD. figures88. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Wilma Rudolph lost her sight and hearing before shed learned to speak.B. Helen Keller suffered measles, mumps, scarlet fever, leaving her left leg and foot weak.C. Ringo Starr

59、spent large amounts of time in hospital when he was a child.D. Bill Wilson lost both of his legs below the knees.89. The author mentioned these peoples limitations and their great achievements to tell us that .A. attitude is everything and we should choose to face challengesB. the disabled are great

60、, though they cant live as normalC. the disabled should be respectedD. if we choose to face challenge, we may achieve nothing90. From the last paragraph, we know that .A. challenges do harm to the disabled, and it is hard to overcomeB. if you choose to overcome challenges, you will have great achiev

61、ementsC. normal people should treasure what they haveD. normal people cant compare with the disabled七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分） In the past few years, many people found themselves trying really hard to hold on to jobs that they may not have wanted. 91. Jobs data is improving, and the labor market seems

62、 to be picking up. Here are four signs that it might be time for you to move on. You really hate the idea of going to work. We all have days that we dont want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work. But do you really hate the idea of going in? 92. You are concerned about the value

63、s of your boss and coworkers.93. However, if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work, it could be an indication that you are out of place. If you feel that you are not in line with your organization, it might be the time to move on. You wish you had more chall

64、enging tasks. For some people, easy work is preferred. 94. However, you might wish for more challenging tasks. If you want to progress as a person, a job that doesnt provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening. Now that the economy is a little more stable, you can look around for a j

65、ob that offers more satisfaction.95. If you feel left out of the culture at work, it might be a strong indication that you belong somewhere else. You want to be in a work environment that you feel a part of. If you have been with an organization for more than a few months, and you still feel somewha

66、t awkward, it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入) into the culture a little bit better.A. You feel like an outsider.B. Its a matter of working day in and day out.C. Many of us have our own values and ideals.D. However, now might be the time to find a new job

67、.E. The cultural aspects of your job are just as important as the technical aspects.F. If this is the case, it might be the time to find a new job, or even start a business.G. Now that the economy is tough, many of us are unwilling to rock the boat at work.八、补全短文（共10小题；共10分） Time is important to eve

68、ryone. Lost time will never be found again. We must k96. this in mind in our daily life and make the best use of our time. Only in this 97. can we be successful in life. How can we make full use of our time? 98. of all, wed better make a proper and practical plan, 99. (安排) our study, work and rest.

69、We must know clearly 100. is to be done next so as to save as much time as possible when we study o101. work, and above all, we should put our hearts i102. it and value every possible minute. When its time for a good rest, dont 103. (犹豫不决). In a word, every one of us should realize the 104. (重要性) of

70、 time and try to make use of i105. properly and effectively.九、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 It is common for students to find part-time job. Last summer holiday, I had once worked as a waiter at a restaurant. At first I couldnt stand the h

71、ard work. But with time goes by, I came to realize that I did the meaningful thing. First, I made some money, what allowed me to buy birthday gifts for my friends with asking my parents for money. But I began to learn about the value of money. Besides, I also learned how to get along with other. In

72、a word, the part-time job, at the restaurants was great and I got some valuably work experience from it.答案一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. overcome 2. panic 3. grasp 4. hesitate 5. comfort 6. respond 7. decrease 8. flexible 9. bother10. branches二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11. branches12. glory13. grasp14. existence15. envy

73、16. overcome17. inspect18. respond19. decrease20. hesitate21. panic22. comfort23. flexible24. constantly25. illegal三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)26. In case of27. believe in him28. in addition29. keep up with30. paid off31. that he would leave; the next32. whether he could borrow33. belongs to34. where you met hi

74、m35. who/whom this book belongs to/whose book it is四、单项选择36. B37. D38. B39. C40. D41. D42. B43. D44. A45. C46. D47. B48. D49. A50. A51. A52. C53. D54. B55. D五、完形填空56. D57. A58. B59. C60. C61. A62. A63. D64. B65. C66. B67. D68. B69. A70. B71. C72. D73. A74. C75. D六、阅读理解76. D77. C78. B79. C80. D81. A8

75、2. A83. C84. A85. A86. B87. B88. C89. A90. B七、短文7选5(5选5等)91. D92. F93. C94. B95. A八、补全短文96. keep97. way98. First99. arranging100. what101. or102. into103. hesitate104. importance105. it九、短文改错(不分行)106. job改为jobs或者part-time前加a107. once前去掉had108. goes改为going109. the meaningful中the改为a110. what改为which111. with改为without112. But改为And113. other改为others114. restaurants改为restaurant115. valuably改为valuable