广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、湛江市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

2、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. Thats why you usually reach for tablets, phones, or other electronic devices for your kids to play with when theyre bored. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, the

3、re are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.ABCABC is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activities theres even a virtual map outlining your childs learning path to keep kids engaged.Ages: 4-8Cost: One-month free trial,

4、 then $10/month subscription (订阅)EPIC!Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 childrens books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and its great for families with kids of various ages.Ages: 2-12Cost: one-month free trial, then $8/mon

5、th.QUICK MATHKids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive. Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts. It has unique pictures and buildable characters to keep kids

6、 engaged, and all answers are handwritten or drawn on the screen so kids can also practice handwriting.Ages: 4-8Cost: freeBrainpop Jr. Movie of the WeekFor 20 years, Brainpop has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging fro

7、m Mozart to food allergies. Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them.Youll need a subscription to get the full library of videos, but the free version still gets you the movie of the week, plus more free videos on internet safety,

8、and other subjects.Ages: 6-9Cost: free, optional subscription (订阅) is $6.99/month1. How much is it if you want to use ABC for the first year?A. $120B. $96C. $110D. 882. Which app will be suitable if you have a 3-year-old kid?A. ABCB. EPIC!C. QUICK MATHD. Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week3. With Brainpo

9、p Jr. Movie of the Week, one can _.A. read e-booksB. get all the videos for freeC. learn from educational videosD. practice his or her handwriting【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ABC中“Cost: One-month free trial, then $10/month subscription (订阅) (费用：免费试用一个月，然后每月订阅费10美元)”可知，11*$

10、10=$110，所以第一年使用ABC要110美元。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EPIC!中“Ages: 2-12 (年龄:2-12岁)”可知，如果你有一个3岁的孩子，EPIC！这个应用程序比较适合你。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week中“For 20 years, Brainpop has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging

11、 from Mozart to food allergies. (20年来，Brainpop一直为世界各地的孩子们提供深入易懂的教育视频，从莫扎特到食物过敏，无所不有)”可知，通过Brainpop Jr. Movie of the Week，人们可以从教育视频中学习。故选C项。BThere have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have torn through bushland (丛林地), wooded areas, and national pa

12、rks. Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months.Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time, like ligh

13、tning hits in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. Humans can also be responsible. Police have charged at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose, and have take

14、n action against 183 people for setting fire since November.Fire season in Australia is always dangerous - the 2009 Black Saturday fires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn more strong

15、ly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. Strong w

16、inds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to deaths.About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead - and thats lower than what is probably the real number. That number of total animals influenced could be as high as

17、one billion nationwide. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed.Some species, like koalas, arent in any immediate danger of extinction because they are spread out across the country. But others that live in more

18、 suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.4. Fires in Australia _.A. may last a long timeB. often happen in springC. mainly happened in some statesD. are easily controlled in a few hours5.

19、Fires in late December _.A. spread rapidlyB. caused by humansC. were put out by policeD. were due to wet weather6. What does the underlined word “heatwave” probably mean?A. big fireB. strong windC. serious droughtD. period of hot weather7. Why arent koalas in danger of extinction at once?A. Because

20、they can run fast.B. Because they live far and wide.C. Because their home is well protected.D. Because they have a lower population.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了澳大利亚由于夏季天气炎热干燥，经常有大火席卷丛林、林区和国家公园，带来了很多危害。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires

21、have been burning for months. (一些火灾在几天内开始并得到控制，但最大的火灾已经燃烧了几个月。)”以及第二段中“Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread.(澳大利亚的夏季每年都有一个火灾季节，炎热干燥的天气使火灾很容易发生和蔓延。)”可知，澳大利亚的火灾可能会持续很长一段时间。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dry lightning

22、 was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. (干燥的闪电导致了12月底的多起火灾，火灾在短短5小时内蔓延了20多公里。)”可知，12月下旬的大火迅速蔓延。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile, aheatwavein December broke the record for highest nationwide average temperature, w

23、ith some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. (与此同时，12月的_打破了全国最高平均温度记录，一些地方的温度远高于40摄氏度。)”由全国最高平均温度和远高于40摄氏度，可知指的是炎热的天气，因此划线词heatwave意为“热浪，热天期”。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some species, like koalas, arent in any immediate danger of extinction because they are spread out across the co

24、untry.(有些物种，比如考拉，并没有立即面临灭绝的危险，因为它们遍布全国。)”可知，考拉没有马上灭绝，因为它们住的距离又远、范围又广。故选B项。CYour child is unique, but what all children have in common is natural curiosity and an ability to learn they are born with. Our brains are active all the time, and a babys brain is the busiest of all. Research has shown that

25、babies begin to understand language about twice as fast as they actually speak it. By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sens

26、e of what they are hearing.Communication is something that children do to help them achieve something else, and they are unaware of the large amount of learning taking place. They take everything in through their senses, making connections between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. As long

27、 as we provide the right conditions, their learning and development will take place in a natural way.In your childs early years, the emotional environment is just as important as the physical environment. Children learn when they feel safe, happy, valued and listened to. This is central to any learn

28、ing experience in a childs early years, including learning an additional language. Your child has a trial-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. When children learn an additional language at an early age, they get the benefits of experi

29、menting with that language as a natural part of their development. Their progress isnt prevented by a fear of getting it wrong, and very young children are simply working their way towards getting it right.The long-term benefits of learning another language go beyond being able to communicate with o

30、thers. Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and profess

31、ionally. Encouraging in children a love of language at an early age prepares them well for school and for life.8. What do we know about Children according to Paragraph 1?A. Children are busy playing.B. Children are born to speak.C. Children are good at speaking native language.D. Children have a bet

32、ter ability to learn other languages.9. While learning a language, children _.A. speak to themselvesB. need to have language classesC. make use of their different sensesD. notice how much they have learned10. Children learn when they _.A. are in bad emotionB. do not make mistakesC. learn from their

33、mistakesD. are taught by their teachers11. In fact learning another language helps children to _.A. take more testsB. have a good timeC. encourage themselvesD. develop life-long skills【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了孩子具有很强的语言学习能力，在孩子小的时候就给他们学习其他语言的机会，有利于孩子培养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维能力，这些技能是终身受益的

34、。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing. (在孩子很小的时候就向他们展示其他语言，你就给了他们机会去利用他们天生

35、倾听的能力和识别其他语言声音的能力，以及理解他们所听到的东西的能力。)”可知，孩子们学习其他语言的能力更强。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They take everything in through their senses, making connections between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. (他们通过感官吸收一切，将他们的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉联系起来。)”可知，学习语言时，孩子们会利用他们不同的感官。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your child has a tr

36、ial-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. (你的孩子在成长过程中有一种反复尝试的方法，犯错误是学习过程中很有价值的一部分。)”可知，孩子们能从错误中学习。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests becaus

37、e learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. (研究表明，学习额外一门语言的孩子在标准化考试中更容易取得好成绩，因为学习语言可以培养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维能力。这些技能对个人和职业都是终身受益的。)”可知，事实上，学习另一种语言可以帮助孩子发展终身

38、技能。故选D项。DYao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he bro

39、ke Michael Jordans record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been

40、 saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Sharks are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fa

41、me to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks.Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa t

42、o see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. Thats what I want to do.”Although Yao i

43、s not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifest

44、yle separately.12. The first paragraph mainly tells us _.A. the history of MBAB. how high Yao Ming isC. the life of Michael JordanD. Yao Mings basketball life13. Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding?A. Because shark fin soup is not food.B. Because he wants to set a good example.

45、C. Because sharks are not endangered speciesD. Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him.14. What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3?A. The demand for wildlife leads to killing.B. He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling.C. WildAid plays an important role in wil

46、dlife protection.D. Young people make a difference in wildlife protection.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. The first Chinese player in the NBAB. A super basketball star - Yao MingC. Yao Ming and his wildlife protectionD. When the buying stops, the killing can too【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 1

47、5. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了姚明在保护野生动物方面的努力和贡献。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite

48、, as he broke Michael Jordans record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.( 他身高229厘米，是NBA历史上第三高的球员。姚明第一次在NBA亮相是在2000年悉尼奥运会。他的第一次比赛让许多评论家感到惊讶，并迅速成为国际球迷的最爱，因为他打破了迈克尔乔丹的投票记录。2011年7月，由于左脚频繁出现问题，姚明宣布从NBA退役。)”可知，本段讲述了姚明加入

49、和退出NBA以及取得的相关成就，因此本段主要讲述了姚明的篮球生涯。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. (他一直致力于提高人们对濒危物种的认识，甚至在2007年的婚礼上停止使用鱼翅汤。)”可知，因为姚明想树立一个好榜样，因此在他的婚礼上不使用鱼翅汤。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“With

50、 elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. Thats what I want to do.”(随着大象和犀牛偷猎的增加，姚还说，“当购买停止时，猎杀也会停止。从源头上消除对犀牛角和象牙的需求。这就是我想做的。”)”可知，姚明想呼吁其他人停止非法买卖。故选B项。15题详解】主旨大意题

51、。根据最后一段“Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, a

52、nd the American lifestyle separately. (尽管姚明不是第一个进入NBA的中国球员，但可以说他是最重要的一个，不仅仅是因为他参与了慈善和野生动物保护工作。他在两个完全不同的世界之间架起了一座桥梁，让数百万人分别了解了中国人的生活方式和美国人的生活方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了姚明在保护野生动物方面的努力和贡献，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C“姚明和他对野生动物的保护”。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants tosucceedin

53、 their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. Follow the steps below._16_Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best,listento the teachers, do yourhomework,stu

54、dy, andget good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. _17_Be nice to your parents and teachers. _18_ Respect them and value their opinions, even if they make you slightly angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things

55、 they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to resp

56、ect them now.Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. _19_ Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.Get act

57、ive! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog on a nice, long walk, go swimming, do sit-ups - anything! Just exercise! _20_ Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active when theyre adults, so start ge

58、tting active now.A. Successful teenage years will come!B. School sets you up on the right track!C. This could be your job for the rest of your life!D. It helps you feel better, mentally and physically.E. Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.F. When you help others, it will

59、make you feel better about yourself.G. Be with people who make you happy, and stay away from the ones who dont.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。你想要度过一个成功的青少年时期吗？文章就此给出了一些具体建议。快行动起来吧！【16题详解】根据上文“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. Follow the

60、 steps below. (即使是青少年，你也可以在生活中取得成功；这真的没有那么难。遵循以下步骤)”可知，此处承接上文，内容与讲述采取了以下步骤后会收获成功的青少年时期有关，选项A“Successful teenage years will come! (成功的少年时期即将到来！)”符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Doing so will help you get into a better college, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. (这样做可以帮助你进入一个更好的大学，让你在未来找到一份好

61、工作)”可知，此处内容与学校设置会让你走上正确的人生轨道有关，选项B“School sets you up on the right track! (学校设置你走上正确的轨道！)”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Be nice to your parents and teachers. (善待你的父母和老师)”可知，选项E中代词they指的就是your parents and teachers，此处内容与父母和老师的作用有关，选项E“Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. (记住，他们会帮助你成为

62、最好的自己)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. (朋友会支持你，让你振作起来)”和下文“Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. (找一群支持你、爱你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中取得成功，实现你的梦想)”可知，此处连接前后句，内容与选择朋友有关，选项G“Be with people who make you happ

63、y, and stay away from the ones who dont. (和让你快乐的人在一起，远离那些不能让你快乐的人)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Just exercise! (锻炼吧！)”和下文“Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active when theyre adults, so start getting active now. (研究表明，在孩子或青少年时期经常运动的人成年后会更加活跃，所以现在就开始运动吧)”可知，选项D中的代

64、词It指的是exercise，此处内容与锻炼的好处有关，选项D“It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. (它能让你在精神上和身体上感觉更好)”符合题意。故选D。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes and candies. The young

65、 man behind the counter knows his _21_ by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal _22_. He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _23_.One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, _24_ not intendi

66、ng to pay for it. He hit the “panic button”, then went over the counter and locked the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going anywhere with their ill-gotten gains. They _25_ the food and simply crowded together in panic knowing the police were on th

67、e way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were _26_. “We have food in the back, expired (过期的) but still safe to eat. If you need food, you can have some.”They were told to pick up what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to clean up

68、 the mess. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _27_.This wasnt what they had _28_. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. _29_, they quickly followed orders to t

69、ake turns and use the restroom to _30_ up.Soon three _31_ people walked out with all the _32_ their arms could hold. They were _33_ that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the la

70、st person in the world to claim he was a/an _34_. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of a small amount of self-respect and a little bit of _35_.21. A. passengersB. guestsC. customersD. friends22 A. respectB. prideC. wisdomD. imagination23. A. busyB. swiftC. heavyD. slow24

71、. A. bravelyB. obviouslyC. hardlyD. reasonably25. A. hidB. liftedC. droppedD. swallowed26. A. hungryB. cautiousC. courageousD. anxious27. A. popularB. necessaryC. reliableD. important28. A. wantedB. desiredC. expectedD. admired29. A. ShockedB. ScaredC. DelightedD. Frightened30. A. ringB. dressC. loo

72、kD. clean31. A. dirtierB. cleanerC. clevererD. quicker32. A. moneyB. cigarettesC. drinksD. food33. A. warnedB. remindedC. orderedD. persuaded34. A. heroB. figureC. expertD. adviser35. A. encouragementB. expectationC. pressureD. hope【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31.

73、B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个故事：小加油站的柜台里有零食、饮料、香烟和糖果，老板是一个机智的年轻人。一天有三个人冲进来抢东西，他冷静地解决了，同时给了这三个人他们迫切需要的东西一点自尊和一点希望。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：柜台后面的年轻人知道顾客的名字，也知道他们通常要买什么。A. passengers乘客，旅客；B. guests客人；C. customers客户，顾客；D. friends朋友。根据“and what they normally want to buy”可知，是顾客来买东西，因此柜台后面的年轻人知道的是

74、顾客的名字。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对大人和孩子一视同仁。A. respect尊敬，尊重；B. pride自豪，骄傲；C. wisdom智慧；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“a small amount of self-respect and a little bit of 15”可知，他对谁都有尊重，因此是大人和孩子一视同仁。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生意闲时，他就站在柜台后面看科幻小说。A. busy繁忙的；B. swift迅速的；C. heavy沉重的，巨大的；D. slow慢的。根据“He reads science fict

75、ion behind the counter ”可知，生意闲时才有时间看小说。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，三个人冲了进来，以最快的速度从货架上抢了食物，显然他们并不想付钱。A. bravely勇敢地；B. obviously明显地；C. hardly几乎不；D. reasonably合理地。根据“three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could”和下文“and equally obvious that ”可知，这些举动说明显然他们并不想付钱。故选B。【25题详解】

76、考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们扔下食物，惊慌地挤在一起知道警察就要来了。A. hid隐藏；B. lifted举起；C. dropped下降，减少；D. swallowed吞下，忍受。根据“knowing the police were on the way”可知知道警察就要来了，他们扔下食物，惊慌地挤在一起。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当他们被告知饿了但不用偷东西时的感受。A. hungry饥饿的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. courageous有胆量的，勇敢的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“We have food in the back, expi

77、red (过期的) but still safe to eat. If you need food, you can have some.”可知，他们偷东西是因为饿了。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察被告知情况已得到控制，不再需要警察了。A. popular受欢迎的；B. necessary必要的；C. reliable可信任的；D. important重要的。根据“The officers were told the situation was under control”可知，情况已得到控制，所以不再需要警察了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这结果不是他

78、们所预料的那样。A. wanted想要；B. desired渴望；C. expected预料，期待；D. admired钦佩，羡慕，赞美。根据下文“They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.”可知，这和他们所预料的结果不一样。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：震惊之下，他们迅速听从命令，轮流到洗手间去清理。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Scared害怕的；C. Delighted高兴的；D. Frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据“they quickly fol

79、lowed orders to take turns”可知，他们起初是很震惊的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：震惊之下，他们迅速听从命令，轮流到洗手间去清理。A. ring打电话；B. dress穿衣；C. look看，期待，注意；D. clean清理，打扫，使干净。根据上文“They were told to pick up what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to clean up the mess. ”可知，他们轮流到洗手间去清理。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这三个干净多了的

80、人手里捧着他们所有的食物走了出来。A. dirtier更脏的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. quicker更快的。根据上文“use the restroom”可知，这三个人干净多了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这三个干净多了的人手里捧着他们所有的食物走了出来。A. money钱；B. cigarettes香烟；C. drinks饮料；D. food食物。根据上文“If you need food, you can have some.”可知，他们手里捧着食物。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被提醒道如果他们需要再回

81、来，他们要问，而不是抢。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. ordered命令，要求；D. persuaded说服，劝说。根据“if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab”可知，这是他们被提醒的内容。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是世界上最不可能自称英雄的人。A. hero英雄；B. figure数字，人物，图形；C. expert专家；D. adviser顾问。根据上文“And then the young man went back to read unt

82、il the next customer came in.”可知，年轻人这一举动说明他没认为自己做了这些是什么大不了的英雄事迹。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他给了三个人他们迫切需要的东西一点自尊和一点希望。A. encouragement鼓励；B. expectation期待，期望；C. pressure压力；D. hope希望。根据“a small amount of self-respect ”和上文“if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab”可知，他给了这三个人一点自尊

83、和一点希望。故选D。第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Chinese paper cutting has the history more than 1,500 years at least. It is one of the _36_ (old) handicrafts (手工艺品) in China. At first, Paper cutting was on

84、ly popular among _37_ countryside, and the masters were farm _38_ (wife). Today, the art has developed into art forms _39_ can fully represent Chinese traditional folk culture. As the paper cutting combines many folk art forms such as painting and cutting, it can serve as the window for one who _40_

85、 (want) to know the traditional Chinese folk art.As a folk art, paper cutting has a strong local feature. Many places in China are famous _41_ their featured paper cutting. Chinese people put their hope to the paper cutting to praise people creation to the nature and encourage people _42_ (keep) goi

86、ng. There are cutting for window, door, wall, and those for roof and light as well as for marriage and different festivals. Many of them _43_ (use) during the New Year and marriage to add up the happy atmosphere (气氛).Chinese people, _44_ (especial) people in northern China, like to use paper cutting

87、 as a decoration when Chinese New Year is coming. Chinese paper cutting is not only a decoration, _45_ an emotion.【答案】36. oldest 37. the 38. wives 39. that / which 40. wants 41. for 42. to keep 43. are used 44. especially 45. but【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了剪纸的历史、地位、意义和使用等信息。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国最古老的手工艺品之一。由名

88、词handicrafts可知此处要用形容词，根据前面冠词the和后面in China可知此处要用形容词的最高级oldest。故填oldest。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：起初，剪纸只在农村流行，而且大师都是农妇。根据名词countryside可知此处要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：起初，剪纸只在农村流行，而且大师都是农妇。根据主语the masters和谓语were可知此处要用名词复数，做宾语。故填wives。39题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：今天，这种艺术已经发展成为能够充分代表中国传统民间文化的艺术形式。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句

89、，先行词为art forms，根据定语从句can fully represent Chinese traditional folk culture中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词that /which。故填that /which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：由于剪纸结合了许多民间艺术形式，如绘画和剪纸，对于想了解中国传统民间艺术的人，它可以作为一个窗口。此处要用动词做who引导的定语从句的谓语，主语who指的是one，根据主句谓语can serve as可知时态是一般现在时，此处要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：中国很多地方都以剪纸闻名。短语be famou

90、s for“因而著名”。故填for。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国人把希望寄托在剪纸上，赞美人们对自然的创造，鼓励人们不断前进。根据encourage people可知此处要用动词不定式。故填to keep。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：很多都是在新年和结婚期间使用的，增加了幸福的气氛。此处是谓语动词，由during the New Year and marriage可知时态是一般现在时，根据主语为Many of them，与use之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故填are used。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：中国人，特别是中国北方的人，喜欢用剪纸作为中国新年到来的装

91、饰。根据people in northern China可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填especially。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：中国剪纸不仅是一种装饰，更是一种情感。短语not onlybut(also)“不仅而且”。故填but。第三部分 写作（共三节；满分40分）第一节 根据句子的中文意思，填入适当的英文词汇，每空填一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. 正门通客厅。The entrance door gives _ to a living room.【答案】access【解析】【详解】考查名词。根据句意及谓语动词gives可知，此处使用名词access“入口，通道”，不可

92、数，做宾语。故填access。47. 他现在采取了更为积极的态度。He was now taking a more _ attitude.【答案】positive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“积极的”之意，positive积极的，形容词作定语修饰名词attitude，符合题意。故填positive。48. 他没听出电话线另一端是谁的声音。He didnt _ the voice on the other end of the line.【答案】recognize【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。对照中英文句意可知，空处表示“听出”之意，recognize听

93、出，辨认出，动词，符合题意，助动词didnt后需接动词原形。故填recognize。49. 在路上的时候开始下起雨来，可是我没有力气跑回去拿雨衣了。It started to rain on the way but I had not the _ to go back for a raincoat.【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。由冠词the可知此处要用名词做had not的宾语，strength“力气”符合题意，且strength是不可数名词。故填strength。50. 她实际上已经讲了一个半钟头。Shes _ speaking for an hour and a hal

94、f.【答案】actually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“实际上”之意，actually实际上，副词作状语，符合题意。故填actually。第二节 根据句子的中文意思，填入适当的英文短语，每空填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. 这事对你来说可能并不难。但你别忘了，这些都是65岁的老人啊。It shouldnt be difficult for you. _ _ _ that these are 65-year-old men.【答案】 (1). Keep (2). in (3). mind【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及祈使句。根据句意及所给英

95、文句子可知，此处使用祈使句，动词短语keep in mind“记住”符合句意。故填Keep；in；mind。52. 他们在每一个项目上平均投资八千英镑。_ _ they invested 8,000 pounds a year on each project.【答案】 (1). On (2). average【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“平均”之意，on average平均，固定短语，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填On average。53. 我已经申请了另外一份工作。Ive _ _ another job.【答案】 (1). applied (2

96、). for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“申请”之意，apply for申请，固定短语，符合题意，根据所给英文提示可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：have done，所以空处动词需用其过去分词applied。故填applied for。54. 集中思想开你的车。_ _ your driving.【答案】 (1). Concentrate / Focus (2). on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“集中”可知短语为focus on或concentrate on，此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形，首字母大写。故填Concentrat

97、e / Focus；on。55. 孩子们负责打扫自己的房间。The children were _ _ cleaning their own rooms.【答案】 (1). responsible (2). for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“对负责”之意，be responsible for对负责，固定短语。故填responsible for。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）56. 假设你是李华，有一个英语学习交流的博客。看到谢慧在博客留言中说到不知怎么提高自己的英语写作水平，希望得到一些关于提高写作的建议。请用英文在博客留言中给谢慧提供一些写作帮助。注

98、意：字数100字左右。_【答案】One possible versionYeah, writing is really hard. I think before you can write, you must read a lot. Correct, native-like English grammar needs to come out automatically as you write. The only way that this can happen is if you have seen at least hundreds of thousands of examples of

99、correctly-written English sentences. You absorb grammar naturally by reading.Whats more, its important to write every day. Writing in English daily will soon become natural for you, and it will help you master sentence structure, develop word choice, learn punctuation, and more. As they say, practic

100、e makes perfect!Also, if you have a friend who knows English well and can check your writing work, you are very fortunate. Usually, another person can find your mistakes more quickly mistakes you did not notice because you looked at it so many times.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在博客中给谢慧回复留言，提供一些提高英语写作的建议，

101、帮助她提高写作水平。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法要点：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）English grammar；come out；at least；hundreds of thousands of；master sentence structure；develop word choice；learn punctuation；looked at第三步：连词成句1. I think before you can write, you must read a lot.2. Correct, native-like E

102、nglish grammar needs to come out automatically as you write.3. The only way that this can happen is if you have seen at least hundreds of thousands of examples of correctly-written English sentences.4. Whats more, its important to write every day.5. Writing in English daily will soon become natural

103、for you, and it will help you master sentence structure, develop word choice, learn punctuation, and more.6. As they say, practice makes perfect!7. Also, if you have a friend who knows English well and can check your writing work, you are very fortunate.8. Usually, another person can find your mista

104、kes more quickly mistakes you did not notice because you looked at it so many times.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whats more；and；Also；2.表因果关系：because；3.表条件关系：if；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 The only way that this can happen is if you have seen at least hundreds of thousands of examples of correctly-written English sentences.（使用了由that引导定语从句）高分句型2 Whats more, its important to write every day.（使用了it作形式主语）高分句型3 Also, if you have a friend who knows English well and can check your writing work, you are very fortunate.（使用了由if引导状语从句和由who引导的定语从句）