山东省新泰市汶城中学高中英语必修二导学案：UNIT 5 第一课时.doc

1、教师寄语: The secret of success is constancy to purpose.成功的奥秘在于坚持不懈的奔向目标。学习目标:掌握本单元重点单词和短语的读音,拼写,意义及用法。学习重点：本单元重点单词和短语的用法。学习难点：同义词和近义词的辨析。学习过程：、课前自主学习：预习单词和短语的读音、拼写、意义和用法，尝试完成预设题目。 、课堂展示研讨： 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.form n形状，形态，外形；表格，形式v(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 form the habit of 养成的习惯(1) form into 组成, 编成 be in /out of

2、 form 处于良好的/不良的状态 in the form of 以的形式，呈状态(2) take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式 fill in/ out a form 填表格 1） He has formed the habit of getting up early.他已经养成了早起的习惯。2）Japan is formed of four large islands.日本是由四个大岛组成的。3）Help in the form of money will be very welcome.Ex:(2009年高考湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more poli

3、te if you make a request _a question.Ain search ofBin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of2. earn vt.赚(钱)；挣得；得到(名声、地位等)；获得earn ones living/bread谋生，维持生计 earn moneymake money赚钱挣钱 earn ones own living自食其力 earn a salary挣工资 1) Do you know how much he earns a month? 你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？2) He earns his li

4、ving by writing stories. 他以写小说谋生。3）Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.他因救助溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。Ex：Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts _ him great success and fame. Asaved Bearned Cmade Doffered3. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行(1) perform an operation/ a play 进行手术

5、/演一出戏 perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行诺言performance n.履行,执行;表演,演奏 (2) put on a performance/ performances表演 performer n. 执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手1）The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。2)You shall perform the experiment the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。3)You should perform your pro

6、mise. 你应该履行诺言。Ex: No matter _，the works of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world.Awhat frequently performed Bhow performed frequentlyCwhat performing frequently Dhow frequently performed4. familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(1)be familiar with“熟悉，通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。(2)be famil

7、iar to“为所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。Ex: He English. 他通晓英语。The voice on the phone . 电话里的声音我听上去很熟悉5. pretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演 sth. 伪称某事物（尤用作借口） to be/ to do 假装是做pretend + to be doing 假装正在做 to have done 假装已做 that-clause 假装1) I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。2) At the dinner，the guest pretended to be enjoying the meal to show his politeness. 在吃饭的时候，为了表示礼貌，这个客人假装吃得津津有味。情系高考：