重庆八中2014年重庆卷高考英语试题解析及点评(共57张PPT).ppt
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1、2014年重庆高考英语试题解析及点评重庆八中 2014年重庆高考英语卷在考查语言知识的基础上,适应语言测试的潮流,注重考查语言的应用和考生的交际能力。全卷视野开阔,有一定的深度和广度,难度较去年略有上升。综合评述:一、试卷选材新、题材广1题材广泛、信息量大,涉及到的主题有家庭和朋友、个人情感、文化与习俗、健康与运动、科学小知识、人与自然、行为学等。2.体裁多样,涵盖记叙、说明、议论文体。3.语言地道,所用语言、素材均取材于英国、美国真实的生活场景、报刊和书籍,使考试所用语言和以英语为母语的人们的日常生活、工作的语言相一致,保证了测试的公平性与客观性。二、除听力单独考核外,试卷结构与2013年保
2、持一致、难点分布合理,体现考核的公平性。1.今年高考英语试卷听力单独考核,使用PETS2 全国公共英语等级考试试题,其它结构与2013年保持一致。时间由120分钟变为100分钟。2.难点分布均匀合理。三、注重语言运用能力的考核,顺应语言教学的趋势,有利于素质教育的实施试卷注重对学生实际应用能力的考核,对能力要求指向明确,进一步引导教师在教学中重视学生阅读能力、思维能力和分析问题能力的培养。单选:两篇完型增加了语言材料的丰富性,检验了学生阅读不同体裁的文章的能力。完型:基础,全面,实用,题干简洁明了。阅读:1.语言及选材内容新颖,信息量大,阅读共2180个单词,既有很强的时代感,又有很强的趣味性
3、,2.各种题型搭配均匀,涉及到了对事实细节,推理判断,主旨大意,猜词,意图态度,篇章结构考查,干扰项有效。写作:1.题目贴近生活,很好地体现了语言的应用性。2.中文提示更为简洁,开放性更大,给学生的创作发挥提供了更多的空间。试题解析1.A smile costs _,but gives much.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything解析:考查不定代词。根据句意,微笑不费分文,却带给我们很多。答案C5.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_ to our shop for qu
4、ality problems.A.returning B.returned C.to return D.to be returned 6.I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.A.the;a B.a;/C.a:the D.the;/考查非谓语动词。译为:厂商定期回收因质量问题退回的照相机。应用过去分词表被动。选B考查冠词用法。译为:我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路,因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。去威尔逊家的路是特定的,故用定冠词“the”。选A7.She drove
5、 so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A.on B.along C.from D.off8.James has just arrived,but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A.will come B.was comingC.had come D.came考查介词用法。译为:她开车开得非常快,差点都冲出了道路。“off”可指偏离,脱离。选D考查动词时态运用。译为:James刚到了,但是昨天之前我都不知道他要来。本题该用过去将来时,故选B9.Well reach the sales
6、 targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.A.which B.where C.when D.what10.-I spent two weeks in London last summer.-Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,_ you?A.mustnt B.havent C.didnt D.hadnt考查定语从句用法。译为:再有一个月我们就要实现年初制定的销售目标了。“which”指代“targets”选A考查情态动词反义疑问句用
7、法。对过去的推断的提问,故选C13.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _ it?A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing14.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A.until B.when C.although D.where考查虚拟语气。John打碎窗户是过去的事实,“had done”表示对过去的虚拟。选A考查状语从句。译为:半小时过去了,
8、lucy仍然没有在下公车的地方打到出租车。地点状语从句用“where”引导。选D15.-Jack,Id like to have your opinions about my written report.-_.But I have one suggestion.A.Thats a good idea B.You are modest.C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first 考查交际用语。译为:我觉得很好,但是我有一个建议。选CFive months after my husband Steve died.I woke up one
9、morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头).I knew it needed repairs badly,but it 16 me so much just to think of it.All our 17 life,I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination.Steve was the“18”one.He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活),19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.
10、But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly!I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house.That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed.Entering the house,he stopped before a
11、 picture of Steve and me.“Doesnt your husband 22 this kind of work?”he asked.Its not hard.“He died months ago.When he was alive,he did all the repair jobs 23,”I said quietly.Ahmed looked at me 24,but didnt reply.He fixed the faucet,adjusted the dishwasher door,and replaced a showerhead.Apparently he
12、 was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n)25 job.I asked him to name his fee.“No charge,Maam.”He said.My father died early,and the neighbors helped my family through.By fixing a faucet,Ahmed mended my soul.Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along,Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 i
13、n the world.A 16.A.hurt B.puzzled C.cost D.disappointed 17.A.separate B.shared C.spiritual D.social18.A.active B.baring C.careless D.practical19.A.attracting B.sheltering C.driving D.prohibiting20.A.ignored B.hated C.cleaned D.missed21.A.come up with B.face up to C.look forward to D.step away from22
14、.A.begin B.check C.like D.find23.A.gratefully B.firmly C.bravely D.wonderfully24.A.strangely B.innocently C.painfully D.sympathetically25.A.terrible B.excellent C.important D.dangerous26.A.loss B.failure C.fear D.regret27.A.friendship B.devotion C.kindness D.justice解析短文填空A篇文章体裁与大意:该篇短文填空体裁为记叙文,文中记叙了
15、作者因丈夫去世仍然沉浸在悲痛之中,听到水龙头滴漏的声音几乎发疯,丈夫生前包揽了所有家务,现在不得不自己面对。前来修理水龙头的师傅得知作者的丈夫去世,不仅免费帮助她修理了水龙头,还做了其他一些室内维修。作者感到了人间温暖。试题解析:16.考查动词词义及语境运用。从水龙头滴漏 需要修理,作者想起了去世的丈夫,这使她感到伤痛。A.hurt使伤痛;B.puzzled使困惑;C.cost是付出;D.disappointed 是失望。故A项正确。17.考查形容词词义及语境运用。在两人共同生活期间,作者是一位艺术家,将各种想象带入家居之中,丈夫则是一位实际操作者,将作者的各种想法付诸实践。A separat
16、e单独的;B.shared共有的;C.spiritual精神上的;D.social社交的。B项正确。18.考查形容词词性及语境运用。妻子负责出主意,丈夫负责实际的操作。A.active 积极的;B.boring单调乏味的;C.careless粗心的;D.practical实际的。故选择D。19.考查动词词义及语境运用。丈夫擅长家务,使妻子免于令人不快的各种居家修理工作。A.attracting吸引;B.sheltering 提供保护,shelter sb.from sth.保护某人免受侵害。C.driving驱使;D.prohibiting禁止。B项正确。20.考查动词词义及语境运用。作者因丈
17、夫早逝而悲伤与愤怒,以至于对居住的房子完全不管。A.ignored忽视,不予理睬;B.hated憎恨;C.cleaned打扫、清扫;D.missed想念、怀念。下文的滴水龙头使她从悲痛中“醒来”面对现实,说明她忽略了实际生活,故选择A。21.考查短语动词词义及语境运用。水龙头的滴漏使她清醒过来,面对现实生活中的困难。A.come up with找到,想到;B.face up with 面对C.look forward to期盼;D.step away from 远离,躲避。B项正确。22.考查动词词义及语境运用。看到水龙头滴漏这样的小事还要找修理工来做,前来修理的师傅感到不解:难道是作者的丈夫
18、不喜欢此类杂物?A.begin开始;B.check检查、查验;C.like喜欢;D.find发现,找到。故选择C。23.考查副词词义及语境运用。作者告诉修理工,她丈夫在世的时候,居家维修是做得很棒的。A.gratefully充满感激地;B.firmly坚定地;C.bravely勇敢地;D.wonderfully出色地。D项正确。24.考查副词词义及语境运用。听到作者说到自己丈夫去世,修理工表示同情。A.strangely怪异地;B.innocently天真地;C.painfully痛苦地;D.sympathetically同情地。故选择D。25.考查形容词词义及语境运用。修理工服务周到,工作出
19、色。A.terrible糟糕的;B.excellent出色的;C.important重要的;D.dangerous危险的。B项正确。26.考查名词词义及语境运用。作者虽然还会因为丧夫而悲痛,但心灵得到了慰藉。A.loss丧失;B.failure失败;C.fear恐惧;D.regret后悔。故选择A。27.考查名词词义及语境运用。修理工的举动让作者感到了人间的关爱。A.friendship友谊;B.devotion奉献,专注;C.kindness关爱;D.justice正义,公正。C项正确。Cultural difference occur wherever you go.When visiti
20、ng another country you should be aware of those differences and 28 them.Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point.What you do can make locals laugh.Your best defense is a sense of 31.If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India,locals wi
21、ll warm to you as that crazy foreigner.Wearing proper clothes is important too,32 locals will judge you by what you wear.In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is 33,especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 34.Getting angry in Sou
22、theast Asia just makes you look silly.In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.B解析短文填空B篇文章体裁与大意:该篇短文填空体裁为说明文,文中就如何适应文化差异提出了一些建议。只有尊重差异才能适应差异。具体涉及的建议包括情感表达、衣着打扮及如何摆脱尴尬等。28.A.reject B.recite C.respect D.remove.29.A.plans B.tips C.arguments D.choices30.A.unsafe B.excited C.satisfied D.awkward3l.A.r
23、elief B.belonging C.humor D.direction32.A.but B.for C.so D.or33.A.forbidden B.allowed C.expected D.tolerated34.A.emotions B.concern C.interest D.views35.A.natural B.advisable C.unwise D.unnecessary28.考查动词词义及语境运用。去另一个国家,要意识到这个国家的文化与本国文化之间的差异并尊重这种差异。A.reject排斥;B.recite背诵;C.respect尊重;D.remove去除。故选择C。29
24、.考查名词词义及语境运用。本文接下来就如何适应文化差异提出了一些具体的建议。A.plans方案,计划;B.tips建议。C.argument争论;D.choices选择。B项正确。30.考查形容词词义及语境运用。每一个出国人员都会有尴尬的时候,因为他们的举止可能引发当地人的嘲笑。A.useful不安全的;B.excited激动的,兴奋的;C.satisfied满足的,满意的;D.awkward尴尬的。故选择D。31.考查名词词义及语境运用。从下文“一笑了之”可知,自我防卫的最佳手段是幽默感。A.relief轻松,放松;B.belonging归属;C.humor幽默;D.direction方向。
25、C项正确。32.考查连词的语境运用。衣着也很重要,因为当地人会根据衣着来判断一个人。A.but表“转折”;B.for表“理由”;C.so表“结果”;D.or表“选择”。故选择B。33.考查动词词义及语境运用。根据宗教习惯,在中东国家衣着暴露是严格禁止的。A.forbidden禁止;B.allowed允许;C.expected期待;D.tolerated容忍。A项正确。34.考查名词词义及语境运用。在东南亚国家,生气会让自己显得愚蠢,所以表达情感时要谨慎。A.emotions情感;B.concern担忧;C.interest兴趣;D.views观点。故选择A。35.考查形容词词义及语境运用。在一
26、些国家当众亲吻时不合适的。A.natural自然的。本文更多谈及的是一些禁忌,故排除;B.advisable可建议的,排除理由同上;C.unwise不明智的;D.unnecessary不必要的。C项正确。A I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.
27、Over time,Kate got nearer and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!Deafened,I saw my shoes flyin
28、g at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,sh
29、e quickly crawled(爬)under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through phone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into
30、 my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me.Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt always agree,but we lea
31、rned the key to living together:giving in.cleaning up and holding on.阅读A篇文章大意分析:阅读A是一篇叙事的文章,讲述的是作者与她的室友生活习惯迥异,有很多冲突。在有一次发生冲突的过程当中,室友因为家庭突发状况而悲痛不已。在这个时候,作者以自己的实际行动表达了自己对她的同情与友好。最后两人和好如初,从此以后相互谦让,和睦相处。作者从中得到了一个道理:处理室友关系需要让步、整理和坚持。39.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend Kate B.Hard Wo
32、rk Pays Off C.How to Be Organized D.Learning to Be Roommates选D。主旨大意题。文中最后一段,作者得出了关于室友如何相处的关键要素。BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older,while others hold that if t
33、hey stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more mythsIll never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong!While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant blame our genes for making us fat.Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,and the main reason i
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