2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习题型精练：专题05 语法填空专项练习（2） WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省盐城中学2021届高三年级第三次阶段性质量检测If new hobbies dont in and of themselves have a social element, it often doesnt take much to make them social, and it can help to keep you invested and _66_(have) fun. If you want to learn to paint, learn to paint _67_ other people. If you want to garden, get _68_(know) the

2、 horticulturist(园艺师）at your local garden centre. If finding a physical community is too challenging（and these days it can be),go online, find a group, build social connections and try new things, all while staying _69_（comfort) close to home.Heres how it works for me: I now take trumpet lessons over

3、 Zoom, _70_holds me to playing at least once a week; my teacher is an impossibly _71_（patience) and lovely person (I feel supported); when I started in February, I promised my son that Id learn to play Happy Birthday for _72_he turned three in May (l gave myself a goal and a deadline); and I even _7

4、3_（participate) in an online summer recital.I know playing trumpet wont solve any of my existential middle-aged-mom _74_（crisis), but its loud and its fun and I like that.I can toot-toot my way through a “Happy Birthday serenade for special people. Plus, Im investing in future _75_ (fulfil), a more

5、balanced life and long-term fine-tuning for my brain, which all feels pretty great.【答案】66. Having67. with 68. to know69. comfortably70. which 71. patient72. when 73. participated74. crises 75. fulfilment/fulfillment【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了新的爱好可以帮助人们投入精力、享受人生。【66题详解】考查动名词。句意：如果新的爱好本身没有社交元素，那么它通常不需要太多的社交元素，而

6、且它可以帮助你投入和享受乐趣。keep sb doing sth“让某人继续作某事” 表状态，是固定用法。故填having。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你想学习绘画，那就和其他人一起学习。根据后文“If finding a physical community is too challenging（and these days it can be),go online, find a group, build social connections and try new things, all while staying _4_（comfort) close to home.”可知，作者

7、建议找一个群体，建立社会联系，所以此处填介词with，“和一起”，符合句意。故填with。【68题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想做园艺，那就去当地的园艺中心认识一下园艺师。get to know“逐渐了解；开始认识”，为动词固定短语。故填to know。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：如果找到一个物理社区太具挑战性(现在可能是这样) ，上网，找一个群体，建立社会联系，尝试新事物，所有这一切还能舒适地呆在离家很近的地方。修饰句中动词staying应用副词，故填comfortably。【70题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：以下是我的做法：我现在在 Zoom 上小号课程，我每周至少演奏

8、一次；分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导定语从句，代指前面整句，作从句主语。故填which。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的老师是一个非常有耐心和可爱的人(我感到被支持)；分析句子可知，空格处和形容词lovely并列，一起作定语修饰名词person，所以应用patience的形容词形式patient。故填patient。【72题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当我在二月份开始的时候，我答应我的儿子，当他五月份满三岁的时候，我要学会弹奏“生日快乐”(我给自己设定了一个目标和最后期限)；分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作介词for的宾语，根据后文“he turned

9、 three in May”可知，从句中缺少时间状语，应用连接副词when连接。故填when。【73题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我甚至参加了一个在线的夏季演奏会。根据上文started和promised等动词过去式可知，句子应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填participated。【74题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我知道吹小号解决不了我的任何存在的中年母亲危机，但它很响亮，很有趣，我喜欢这样。根据前文any of可知，此处应填名词复数，crisis “危机”为可数名词，复数形式为crises，故填crises。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：另外，我正在投资于充实未来，更加平衡的生活和长

10、期的大脑微调，这一切感觉非常棒。根据空格前介词in可知，此处应填名词作介词宾语，fulfil的名词形式为fulfilment或fulfillment，故填fulfilment/fulfillment。云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三高考适应性月考卷（五）Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020. Their achievements are _61_ （benefit）to humankind.Three scientists, Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez, _62

11、_ helped uncover the details about black holes, shared this years Nobel Prize in Physics.Black holes are massive objects whose gravitational field is so strong _63_ nothing can escape it, not even light. At their centers, the laws of physics stop making sense.No question, these objects are mysteriou

12、s. Fortunately, the full picture gets clearer than before with scientists _64_（ continuous） working on them. Penrose eventually performed mathematical _65_（ calculation） that showed black holes were not just mathematical ideas _66_（ suggest） byEinsteins theory but that they could form in conditions

13、which are likely to exist in the universe. Using the worlds largest telescopes, Genzel and Ghez each lead astronomers who , since the early 1990s,_67_（focus） on a region called Sagittarius A * （人马座 A 星）at the centre of our galaxy. They _68_ （ develop） methods to see through the huge clouds of inters

14、tellar （星云）gas and dust _69_ the centre of the Milky Way. They also improved new techniques,_70_（ devote） themselves to long-term research. Their pioneering work has given us the most convincing evidence of a supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.【答案】61. beneficial 62. who 63. that

15、64. continuously 65. calculations 66. suggested 67. have focused/have been focusing 68. developed 69. to 70. devoting【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的三位科学家。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些诺贝尔奖获得者的成就对人类有好处。be beneficial to，有益于，故填beneficial。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三位科学家，罗杰彭罗斯、莱因哈德根泽尔和安德里亚盖兹共同获得了今年的诺贝尔物理学奖。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词

16、Roger Penrose，Reinhard Genzel和Andrea Ghez（指人）并在从句中作主语，故填who。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：黑洞的引力如此之大，没有什么东西能够逃脱。“so. that.”表示“如此以至于”，故填that。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着科学家们不断地研究，黑洞的面目比以前更清晰了。修饰动词短语work on用副词，故填continuously。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：彭罗斯最终进行了数学计算，结果表明黑洞不仅仅是爱因斯坦理论提出的数学概念，而且它们可以在宇宙中可能存在的条件下形成。表示具体的计算、运算时，calculation是

17、可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填calculations。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处需要用非谓语作后置定语修饰 ideas ， ideas 和suggest之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填suggested。【67题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使用世界上最大的望远镜，根泽尔和盖兹各自带领天文学家，从20世纪90年代初开始，他们一直关注在银河系中心的一个叫做人马座 A 星的区域。此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，也可理解为动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语astronomers是复数形

18、式，故填have focused或者have been focusing。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一直观测到银河系的中心。根据下文的“They also improved.”可知用一般过去时，故填developed。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一直观测到银河系的中心。“to”表示“直到”，故填to。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还改进了新技术，致力于长期研究。分析可知此处使用非谓语形式作伴随状语，they和devote之间是主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填devoting

19、。承德市高中(20202021学年)第一学期高三年级调研考试Foster (寄养) homes provide_36_safe and good environment for pets that are waiting to_37_(adopt). According to Pet Rescue, many shelters and rescue_38_(organization) will not take in homeless pets unless they have a place for homeless pets_39_(live). While the Humane Soci

20、ety of the US asked states to offer animal shelters necessary services, many have had to close because_40_fewer and fewer volunteers. At the same time there has been an increase in pets coming into shelters as the pet owners are too sick and they have to give up_41_(take) care of them or can no long

21、er afford to keep their pets.The Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix has a new drive-up service. People who volunteer to foster animals can send a text when they arrive and the shelter staff will quickly bring the paperwork to the car to complete the procedure of getting the new foster fur baby. There

22、_42_(be) 345 pets from the shelter being fostered. There is still a need for pet fosters across the US, so if you are_43_(interest), you should contact an animal shelter or rescue near you without_44_(hesitate). Pets add so much to peoples lives_45_you will not be disappointed to have a fur baby in

23、your home.【答案】36. a 37. be adopted 38. organizations 39. to live 40. of 41. taking 42. are 43. interested 44. hesitation 45. that【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是在新冠疫情期间，动物避难所不得不关闭，面对这种情况，政府和动物避难所号召人们寄养宠物。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：寄养家庭为等待被收养的宠物提供了一个安全和良好的环境。environment“环境”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词；又safe的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。【

24、37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寄养家庭为等待被收养的宠物提供了一个安全和良好的环境。根据短语wait to do sth.“等待做某事”可知to是不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，又逻辑主语pets和adopt之间是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态to be done，句中已有to，故填be adopted。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：根据宠物救援，很多收容所和救援组织不会收留无家可归的宠物，除非他们有一个可以供无家可归动物居住的地方。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，和shelters构成并列的主语，organization“组织”是可数名词，结合语境和上文的many判断用复数形式，故填or

25、ganizations。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据宠物救援，很多收容所和救援组织不会收留无家可归的宠物，除非他们有一个可以供无家可归动物居住的地方。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词，结合语境此处应用不定式作为名词place的后置定语，a place to live“一个居住的地方”，故填to live。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：当美国人道协会要求各州为动物收容所提供必要的服务时，很多不得不关闭，因为志愿者越来越少。根据句意可知，此处表原因，但因fewer and fewer volunteers.是一个名词词组，故用because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。【41题详解】考

26、查动名词。句意：与此同时，来动物收容所的动物在增加，因为他们的主人病情严重，不得不放弃照顾它们，或者无法承担继续养它们。根据give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作为give up的宾语。故填taking。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：有许多来自收容所的宠物被寄养。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境可知本文陈述社会现状，应用一般现在时，there be句型适用就近原则，谓语动词应和后面的pets保持一致，故用复数形式，故填are。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：美国各地仍有宠物寄养的需求，所以如果感兴趣的话，你应该毫不犹豫地联系身边的动物收容所或救援组

27、织。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作为表语，修饰主语you，且意为“感兴趣的”，应用v-ed形式的形容词，故填interested。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：美国各地仍有宠物寄养的需求，所以如果感兴趣的话，你应该毫不犹豫地联系身边的动物收容所或救援组织。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词作为介词without的宾语，hesitation“犹豫”不可数，故填hesitation。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：宠物为人们的生活增添了如此多的东西，所以你应该不会因为家里有个毛茸茸的小东西而感到失望。根据句意可知，此处考查sothat“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。河南省郑州市第一

28、中学2021届高三开学测试Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.She hopes to take part again in 2020 in Tokyo, Japan. But before that, she had a different goal:_41_(hike)the Grand Canyon in the American state of Arizona. Cheshire lost her ability _42_(se

29、e) after an accident nine years ago.She_43_（try)to become as independent as possible in the last few years. She said that for a long time she really hated being bline, _44_sport gave her another opportunity at living.RecentlyCheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Cany

30、on. She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes That is believed to be a record for_45_blind hiker. The earlier record of 28 hours_46_（set)in 2014.Three friends helped her during the hike. They guided and warned her of_47_（barrier).She listened for and followed the sound of a bell worn by the lead hiker.

31、Scott Drum is one of Cheshires friends. He served_48_a guide on the hike. Ive learned a lot about_49_(I), he said. I learned a lot more about the canyon._50_(final), Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8. She said as the group neared the end of the trip, Im so excited. I cannot bel

32、ieve we just did that.【答案】41. hiking 42. to see 43. has tried 44. but 45. a 46. was set 47. barriers 48. as 49. myself 50. Finally【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人自行车运动员Shawn Cheshire徒步穿越大峡谷的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在那之前，她有一个不同的目标:徒步穿越美国亚利桑那州的大峡谷。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词had，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，she和hike为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填hiking。【42题详解

33、】考查非谓语动词。句意：Cheshire在九年前的一次事故后失去了视力。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词lost，设空处需填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability。故填to see。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，她努力做到尽可能地独立。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，句子使用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是：have/has+done，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has tried。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：她说，很长一段时间以来，她真的很讨厌成为一个笨蛋，但体育给了她“另一个生存的机会”。结合语境可知，上下文之间形成转

34、折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：她在24小时15分钟内完成了这一壮举，这被认为是盲人徒步旅行者的记录。Hiker意为“徒步旅行者 ”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且blind发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此前28小时的记录是在2014年创下的。根据时间状语in 2014可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语record和set是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态的基本形式是：was/were+done，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was set。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他们引导并

35、警告她注意障碍物。warn sb. of sth.为固定用法，设空处需填名词作of的宾语，barrier意为“障碍物”，是可数名词，徒步旅行过程中，障碍物不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填barriers。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：他在徒步旅行中充当向导。serve as为固定短语，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：“我对自己了解了很多。”他说。此处主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词，I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，Cheshire和她的朋友们在10月8日完成了徒步旅行。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词fin

36、ally，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。2021届广东省六校第一次联考A 63-year -old Chinese grandpas traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork_46_glue,screws (螺丝钉) or nails.The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen,_47_(know) as “Granda Amu” on YouTube, has been nickn

37、amed the modern day Lu Ban,_48_distinguished Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge,_49_(go) viral on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu

38、follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no glue or nails_50_(involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge.Grandpa Amu has also made several_51_(wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble b

39、lowing toy are his grandsons _52_(favorite).The master carpenter_53_(draw) over 1.18 million subscribers so far on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity_54_ just an ordinary farmer.Grandpa Amus son and daughter-in-law now work full time on the videos,_55_ popularity will

40、help local villagers better sell their farm produce.【答案】46. without 47. known 48. a 49. went 50. are involved 51. wooden 52. favorites 53. has drawn 54. but 55. whose【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位63岁“阿木爷爷”不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在YouTube上受到了欢迎，成为“网络红人”。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令

41、数千万观众高兴。分析可知，所填空前后均为名词，应填介词，起到媒介连接的作用，结合“he creates woodwork _1_ glue, screws or nails.”语意可知，他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能做木工活，因此应用介词without。故填without。【47题详解】考查非谓语。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班中国周朝时期一位杰出的结构工程师。分析可知，所填空应是非谓语作后置定语，动词know与之前名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填known。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在

42、YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，他被称为现代的鲁班中国周朝时期一位杰出的结构工程师。分析可知，所填空之后 “distinguished Chinese structural engineer”为名词短语，中心词engineer为可数名词，因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词。distinguished首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，根据句中时间状语“last month”可知，应是一般过去时。故填went。【50题详解】考查

43、时态和语态。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，整个拱桥的建造过程中没有使用胶水或钉子。分析可知，所填空应是宾语从句“no glue or nails _5_ (involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge”的谓语，主语“no glue or nails”与动词involve之间为被动关系，结合主句谓语means可知应是一般现在时被动。故填are involved。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：阿姆爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰之后名词toys。故填woo

44、den。【52题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在所有的物品中，会走路的小猪佩奇和吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。根据空前“his grandsons”为名词所有格形式，所填空应是名词，在句中作表语。结合句子主语“a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy”可知，应是复数形式。故填favorites。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师已经在YouTube上吸引了超过118万的关注者。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合时间状语“so far”可知，应是现在完成时。故填has drawn。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红

45、，只是个普通的农民。notbut，固定短语，意为“不是只是”，其中but为副词，意为“仅仅；只是”。故填but。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职制作这些视频，这些视频的受欢迎可以帮助当地村民更好地销售他们的农产品。分析可知，“_10_ popularity will help local villagers better sell their farm produce”为之前名词the videos的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。2020-2021学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测Like many, Dean on

46、ce viewed surfing as a lifestyle, not a sport. He came to it several years_36_earning his graduate degree and going to work at a clinic. “As I surfed more frequently,” he says, “I started to think about it_37_(different)-what do I need to do to catch more waves_38_make more turns?”Deans clinical bac

47、kground was the key factor_39_led him to begin reconsidering those ideas. When his son started catching waves with friends, he asked_40_(many)questions: Why dont surfers train the way football players do? He_41_(assess)the boys movements on the water and developed conditioning plans involving unstab

48、le surfaces. He reviewed hours of video footage,_42_(focus)on how their techniques could be improved.Dean opened a surf club in 2010.Over the_43_(year)he has trained Simpson, a US Open championship_44_(win), and other stars. “My whole goal,” Dean says, “_45_(be) to get top surfers to do what lots of

49、 major sports are already doing.”【答案】36. after 37. differently 38. and 39. that/which 40. more 41. assessed 42. focusing 43. years 44. winner 45. is【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Dean从喜欢冲浪运动到开办冲浪俱乐部的过程。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：他是在获得研究生学位并在一家诊所工作几年之后，开始从事这项工作的。表示“在 之后”，用连词after，所以填after。【37题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词短语think about，用副词，

50、所以填differently。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：我需要做些什么才能抓住更多的海浪，做更多的转弯? catch more waves和make more turns之间是并列关系，所以填and。【39题详解】考查定语从句。_4_led him to begin reconsidering those ideas.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the key factor，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which 引导该从句，所以填that/which。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他的儿子开始和朋友们一起冲浪时，他问了更多的问题。根据Why dont surfers

51、 train the way football players do?可知他问了更多的问题。more更多的，所以填more。【41题详解】考查时态。整篇文章都在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填assessed。【42题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子结构，_7_(focus)on how their techniques could be improved.是分词作状语，focus 与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填focusing。【43题详解】考查名词的数。year是可数名词，表示“他一直在训练辛普森的这些年”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填years。【44题详解】

52、考查名词。a US Open championship_9_(win)是Simpson的同位语，该空用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填winner。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时；主语My whole goal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。2021届第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题What annoys you most in life? A new survey on annoying things has some interesting findings. The report _36_ (divide) into a numbe

53、r of categories. Transport comes fairly high up in the list, with buses, planes and trains all capable _37_ driving us mad. Some of the things we find most irritating (令人恼火的) about buses include missing a bus, _38_(particular) after running to the bus stop, and people in buses who crowd near the ent

54、rance _39_(refuse) to move down to the end of the bus.The airport is also a place that can really wind us up. Being hit by out-of-control luggage carts or being caught on the ankles by someone who cant control them properly is enough to make us see red. Getting in _40_ slow-moving queue to check in

55、our baggage when our flight is about to leave _41_ (be) also enough to make our blood pressure soar. _42_ (delay) flights are obviously annoying, but airlines that refuse to keep us up to date with the latest travel information make us even _43_ (angry).The train _44_ (cause) bother as well. Blocked

56、 toilets, buffet cars with no sandwiches and passengers _45_ make loud mobile phone calls all appear on the list.【答案】36. is divided 37. of 38. particularly 39. refusing 40. a 41. is 42. Delayed 43. angrier 44. causes 45. who / that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乘坐公交车、飞机和火车等交通工具会遇到的一些烦人事。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。主语report

57、与谓语动词divide构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数名词report，谓语动词用单数。故填is divided。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：交通工具在榜单中排名相当靠前，公共汽车、飞机和火车都能把我们逼疯。表示“能够做某事”短语为be capable of doing sth.。故填of。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车最让我们恼火的事情包括错过了公共汽车，特别是在跑到公共汽车站之后，以及公共汽车上挤在入口附近的人拒绝走到公共汽车的后面。修饰后文介词短语after running to the bus stop应用副词particula

58、rly，表示“特别”。故填particularly。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知refuse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填refusing。【40题详解】考查冠词。名词queue此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且slow-moving为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语Getting in a slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to lea

59、ve，故谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知delay在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语flights构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Delayed。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：航班延误显然很烦人，但拒绝让我们了解最新旅行信息的航空公司让我们更加愤怒。结合句意表示“更愤怒的”，应用形容词比较级angrier。故填angrier。【44题详解】考查名词的数。cause为可数名词，句中为一般现在时，后文bother为动词原形，可知此处应用复数形式。故填causes。【45题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词passengers，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who / that。