2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题6（含解析）.doc

1、2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题6（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020昆明市高考模拟考试 A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Lets check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!Klean Kanteen

2、Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $ 31This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so its perfectly portable when youre onthego, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a st

3、ylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $ 20 (Normally $ 28)If you find more of your drink ends up in your bagor on your pantsthan in your mouth, CamelBaks spillproof water bottle cap is a musthave. The newly redesigned “biteandsip” cap lets mo

4、re liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. Its also dishwashersafe, unlike other water bottles, so its simple to keep clean an germfree.YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $ 10For adventurers onthego，this spacesaving water container

5、is a musthave. The soft, BPAfree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when its empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.Cupture White Fruit Infuser

6、Water Bottle, $ 9Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser (注入器) bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else youre fond of, and youll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can t

7、ake out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.1Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?AKlean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.BCamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.CYUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.DCupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.2How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?A$

8、15. B$ 13. C$ 10. D$ 8.3Whats the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?ABeing made of stainless steel. BSaving space by easily folding up.CPreventing the liquid from spills. DAllowing users to add in extra flavor.B2020福州市质量抽测 On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated f

9、rom grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine OKelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bruce Smit, 71 for the first time.In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the

10、outs with other students.“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, her head down, holding her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that? Its just crazy，” said Bruce, a doctor

11、 whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting.The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “We just kept it to ourselves，”Lorraine said.Over the years, Tammy Smit said，“Bruce would just start to cry at times. Hed wonder what happened to the sisters, if they led a good life.” One day a few weeks a

12、go, Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary OKelly, Lorraines daughter, and offered to set up a meeting. The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet wi

13、th Bruce.Bruce broke into tears. “Im so ashamed, so embarrassed，”he said. “But Im so happy that youre still here and that I can finally apologize.” He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others. Lorraine said, “This is a beautiful thing.

14、 Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. Its like a miracle to us. Its healing to us.”4What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?AKathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school.BKathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school.CBruce Smit aske h

15、is wife to organize the meeting.DBruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.5What does the underlined word “it” in the 4th paragraph probably refer to?AThe guys meeting. BKathleens slow pace.CThe guys apology. DKathleens suffering.6How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?AAngry. BExcited. CAnxious.DUnwi

16、lling.7What can we infer from the last paragraph?ABruce was embarrassed about his apology.BThe other guys apologized to the two sisters.CBruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief.DLorraine thought the apology came a little late.CGrowing Pains2020大同市高三学情调研测试 The term “adulting” started as a so

17、rt of jokewhenever a millennial(千禧一代) would do something ageappropriate, this was an act of “adulting”. Now, though, millennials obviously require training in being an adult.Rachel Flehinger has cofounded an Adulting School, which includes online courses on simple sewing, conflict resolution and coo

18、king. The cause for such classes is that many millennials havent left childhood homesin America 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents as of 2015, up from 26 percent a decade before.Theres a good deal of truth to this. If youre living at home, with Mom and Dad doing their

19、best to spoil(溺爱) you, youre less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook. Dependency_breeds_enervation.But living at home doesnt necessarily lead to dependency. As of 1940, more than 30 percent of 25 to 29yearolds lived at home with parents or grandparents. They were adulting,

20、 even while living at home. Parents expected their kids to do chores, to prepare for life. Instead of blaming living at home, then, we have to blame our style of parenting. The truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.So whats the real problem?Were more likely to let our kids crash on our

21、couches(长沙发) than tell them to get a job and pay rent. We dont push our kids to build families of their own, as life expectancy has increased, so has adolescence. Americans arent expected to start building a life, particularly middle and upperclass Americans, until theyre nearing their 30s. Then the

22、 question is how we can encourage young people to “adult” in noncircumstancedriven fashion.8What does the last sentence “Dependency breeds enervation” in the third paragraph mean?AParents would like to do housework by themselves.BPresent kids are too lazy to do housework.CDependency makes kids unabl

23、e to do things.DKids depend on their parents.9Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMillennials would like to be trained in being an adult.BParents are too lazy to do chores.CMillennials dont adult because they still live in their childhood homes.DIn the 1940s kids were adulting even when they

24、were living at home.10Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?A“Adulting” is hard, but only because parents are too lazy to teach their kids.BMillennials should leave home early to adult.CAmericans arent expected to start building a life until theyre nearing their 30s.DAdul

25、ting schools with online courses are popular.11According to the passage, what will be written about next?AThe government should put off the age of adulthood.BParents should leave kids in charge of society.CParents should put responsibility on young people.DPushing kids to adult is painful for parent

26、s.D2020安徽六校第二次联考 I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的)：combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and

27、 gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown o

28、f the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same：increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.Tha

29、ts why intergenerational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successf

30、ul scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For

31、example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.But it isnt only the individuals concerned who gain from intergenerational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a

32、community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old wont be so sad after all.12Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept.BTo show his interest in the topic.CTo introduce the topic of the text.DTo draw our att

33、ention to a social problem.13What is the purpose of the intergenerational programs?ATo provide a good job opportunity for the young.BTo bring the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the young.14What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe reasons wh

34、y intergenerational programs enjoy popularity in the world.BThe intergenerational programs benefits to individuals.CThe intergenerational programs all over the world.DThe examples of intergenerational activities.15What may be the best title for the text?ABuilding Bridges for the Old and the YoungBA

35、New Concept in Caring for the Old Is BornCOffering a Warm Home for the YoungDBeing Old Is No More Sad第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。济南市2020年高三学习质量针对性检测 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind

36、 of experience? _16_， but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. _17_. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward othe

37、rs stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?_18_. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he admires her. In fact,

38、 continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, i

39、n order to make sure that the listener is attentive. _19_， as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. _20_.E

40、vidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.AQuite the contraryBThe same is happening in daily lifeCIn a bus you may look at a strangerDLooking too long at someone may seem to be rudeEThis shows the listener is interested in your s

41、peechFIf a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingGSometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is one bittersweet memory during the holidays. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish a

42、nd a very little boy.Wrapped against _21_， my then 3yearold grandson, Justin, and I had _22_ from the warmth of my car into my office building _23_ a few workrelated tasks I had to _24_. A secretary greeted us as we _25_ the snow off our clothes. Then, with my grandson sitting by my side, I _26_ mys

43、elf to the business.As we turned to leave, the _27_ secretary asked, “Honey, would you like a candy？” The boy looked up _28_ with his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. After a slight _29_ from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his fat little hands _30_ one and

44、 only one and then he began to make his way back to me.“Justin！” I said from the doorway, as I realized manners had been _31_. “What do you say？” The little boy turned on his _32_ to return to the candy dish. “Get Grandma one, too！” I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even little Justin _33_ laugh

45、ed. But in that moment, I saw that my grandson was already a person with a lot of _34_ in his heart. In the years since, Ive enjoyed a laugh or two thinking back to that moment. Really, what could be _35_？21A.hunger Bdisease Ccold Ddamp22A.dashed Bslid Cescaped Dslipped23A.regardless of Balong with

46、Cas for Dowing to24A.get rid of Bmake use of Ctake care ofDcatch hold of25A.swept Bbrushed Cdusted Dwiped26A.addressed Babandoned Caccustomed Dadjusted27A.sympathetic Btolerant Cconsiderate Dbrilliant28A.guiltily BquestioninglyCmerrily Dgratefully29A.nod Bsmile Chug Dgesture30A.fetched Bbrought Cgra

47、bbed Dselected31A.observed Bnoticed Cguarded Dforgotten32A.heel Bfeet Cback Dbody33A.awkwardly Bconfidently Cshyly Dinnocently34A.ideas Blove Chumor Dthoughts35A.sweeter Bfunnier Cluckier Dprettier第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020郑州高三第一次质量预测 Chinese researchers have 36._ (

48、successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain (品种) which 37._(allow) the crop to grow in salt water.A team of scientists, 38._ (lead) by Chinas “Father of Hybrid Rice”， Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in dilute(稀释的) seawater at home and a

49、re now bringing the technique to the Middle East.The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the 39._(globe) average of 3,000 kilograms per hectar

50、ehas encouraged scientists to expand the project. They 40._(plan) to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.The Dubai project is cooperation between Chinas Sea Rice Research and Development Cente

51、r with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an 41._(agree) to promote seawater rice across the area to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.While scientists in some countries 42._ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing de

52、salination(脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 43._(develop) strains of salttolerant rice for the past four decades.Although 44._ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 45._ largescale rice plan

53、ting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，今年暑期参加了美国某学校的夏令营，回国后发现自己的小包落在了学校宿舍。请给该校的朋友Peter写一封邮件，希望他帮忙找回。内容包括：1小包的特征；2遗落的地点；3期待寄回。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左

54、右。I grew up on a small farm in northern Michigan. We had about fifty head of cows at any given time, and it was my task in the morning to help my father milk them before he left for his work as a high school teacher. My brothers and sisters joined in the milking again after we came home from school.

55、 I loved the farm, and I loved the service of milking. I was the oldest of five children, but this early morning task was something I did alone with my father, whom I have always adored.Each morning the cows would wait patiently outside the barn (牲口棚) for the milking. Dad and I would drive them insi

56、de, six at a time, milk them and then drive them back out of the other side of the barn through a different door. As we tied them up to the milking equipment, I would think about my day and my life.It was usually dark and often cold sometimes extremely cold but the cows steaming breath always warmed

57、 me up. It was a fine way to start a day. Cows must be milked twice a day, no matter what. If they arent milked, they can get mastitis (乳腺炎), a not uncommon infection (感染), for which they need antibiotics (抗生素). This makes a cows milk unusable until she recovers. Even when a cow is sick, however, sh

58、e has to be milked, and that milk cannot be consumed or sold. It must be poured out.One Sunday when I was sixteen, my family was away for the day. Night milking needed to be done, and Id have to do it by myself. Five cows had mastitis and were on antibiotics. Each cow had a number attached to her ea

59、r, and Dad had given me a list of the five infected cows numbers. I would need to pour out the milk from those cows. The best way to do all this was to separate the infected cows from the rest of the herd and then milk every one.At low light, I headed for the barn._So I just didnt separate the masti

60、tis milk from the rest._2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（六）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020昆明市高考模拟考试 A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Lets check out these reusable water bott

61、les in 2019!Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $ 31This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so its perfectly portable when youre onthego, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drin

62、k cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $ 20 (Normally $ 28)If you find more of your drink ends up in your bagor on your pantsthan in your mouth, CamelBaks spillproof water bottle cap is a musthave. The newly redesigne

63、d “biteandsip” cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. Its also dishwashersafe, unlike other water bottles, so its simple to keep clean an germfree.YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $ 10For adventurers onthego，this sp

64、acesaving water container is a musthave. The soft, BPAfree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when its empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.Cu

65、pture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $ 9Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser (注入器) bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else youre fond of, and youll be able to create your own deliciously

66、 flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.1Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?AKlean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.BCamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.CYUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.DCupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.2How much can you save if yo

67、u buy a plastic bottle?A$ 15. B$ 13. C$ 10. D$ 8.3Whats the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?ABeing made of stainless steel. BSaving space by easily folding up.CPreventing the liquid from spills. DAllowing users to add in extra flavor.体裁：应用文题材：日常生活主题：既省钱又实用的四种水杯【文章大意】文章介绍了四种既省钱、实用

68、，又各具特色的水杯。1A考查细节理解。根据Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle(Stainless steel)，$31部分中的“The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours”可知，Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle可以让饮料数小时保持冰凉的状态，故A项符合题意。2D考查细节理解。根据CameIBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic)，$20 (Normally $28)部分可知，CamelBak Eddy Water Bo

69、ttle是塑料杯，比正常的价格便宜了8美元，故选D。3B考查细节理解。根据YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle，$10部分中的“The soft，BPAfree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when its empty”可知，这种水杯的特点就是在不装水的时候可以折叠起来，这样可以节省空间。故选B。【干扰项分析】根据文章的内容可知，A项叙述的是Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle的特点；C项叙述的是CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle的特点；D项叙述的是Cupture Wh

70、ite Fruit Infuser Water Bottle的特点。B2020福州市质量抽测 On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine OKelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bruce Smit, 71 for the first time.In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys fami

71、ly moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, her head down, holding her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys would lean against the wa

72、ll until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that? Its just crazy，” said Bruce, a doctor whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting.The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “We just kept it to ourselves，”Lorraine said.Over the years, Tammy Smit said，“Bruce would just start

73、 to cry at times. Hed wonder what happened to the sisters, if they led a good life.” One day a few weeks ago, Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary OKelly, Lorraines daughter, and offered to set up a meeting. The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived by Kathleen, who had never married

74、, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce.Bruce broke into tears. “Im so ashamed, so embarrassed，”he said. “But Im so happy that youre still here and that I can finally apologize.” He said he hoped his apology would encourage o

75、thers to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others. Lorraine said, “This is a beautiful thing. Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. Its like a miracle to us. Its healing to us.”4What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?AKathleen made her

76、 classmates afraid of her at school.BKathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school.CBruce Smit aske his wife to organize the meeting.DBruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.5What does the underlined word “it” in the 4th paragraph probably refer to?AThe guys meeting. BKathleens slow pace.CThe guys apo

77、logy. DKathleens suffering.6How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?AAngry. BExcited. CAnxious.DUnwilling.7What can we infer from the last paragraph?ABruce was embarrassed about his apology.BThe other guys apologized to the two sisters.CBruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief.DLorrain

78、e thought the apology came a little late.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：迟到了大约六十年的道歉【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，Kathleen Rys和她的妹妹Lorraine OKelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，Bruce Smit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他【难句分析】He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgivene

79、ss for the pain they had made on others.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others”为省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语；其中“his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others”为省略了that的宾语从句，作hoped的宾语，该宾

80、语从句中的“they had made on others”为定语从句，修饰先行词the pain。译文：他说，他希望他的道歉将鼓励其他人为他们给别人造成的痛苦寻求原谅。4B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故

81、B项正确。5D考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的“The women said none of the teachers cared about it”和“We just kept it to ourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别

82、人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。6D考查推理判断。根据第五段倒数第二句“The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。【干扰项分析】A项意为“恼怒的”，B项意为“兴奋的”，C项意为“焦虑”，都与

83、文意不符。7C考查推理判断。根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“But Im so happy that youre still here and that I can finally apologize”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“This is a beautiful thing. Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. Its like a miracle to us. Its healing to us”可知，Lorra

84、ine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。CGrowing Pains2020大同市高三学情调研测试 The term “adulting” started as a sort of jokewhenever a millennial(千禧一代) would do something ageappropriate, this was an act of “adulting”. Now, though, millennials obviously require training in being an adult.Rach

85、el Flehinger has cofounded an Adulting School, which includes online courses on simple sewing, conflict resolution and cooking. The cause for such classes is that many millennials havent left childhood homesin America 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents as of 2015, up f

86、rom 26 percent a decade before.Theres a good deal of truth to this. If youre living at home, with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you, youre less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook. Dependency_breeds_enervation.But living at home doesnt necessarily lead to depend

87、ency. As of 1940, more than 30 percent of 25 to 29yearolds lived at home with parents or grandparents. They were adulting, even while living at home. Parents expected their kids to do chores, to prepare for life. Instead of blaming living at home, then, we have to blame our style of parenting. The t

88、ruth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.So whats the real problem?Were more likely to let our kids crash on our couches(长沙发) than tell them to get a job and pay rent. We dont push our kids to build families of their own, as life expectancy has increased, so has adolescence. Americans arent

89、 expected to start building a life, particularly middle and upperclass Americans, until theyre nearing their 30s. Then the question is how we can encourage young people to “adult” in noncircumstancedriven fashion.8What does the last sentence “Dependency breeds enervation” in the third paragraph mean

90、?AParents would like to do housework by themselves.BPresent kids are too lazy to do housework.CDependency makes kids unable to do things.DKids depend on their parents.9Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMillennials would like to be trained in being an adult.BParents are too lazy to do chores

91、.CMillennials dont adult because they still live in their childhood homes.DIn the 1940s kids were adulting even when they were living at home.10Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?A“Adulting” is hard, but only because parents are too lazy to teach their kids.BMillennial

92、s should leave home early to adult.CAmericans arent expected to start building a life until theyre nearing their 30s.DAdulting schools with online courses are popular.11According to the passage, what will be written about next?AThe government should put off the age of adulthood.BParents should leave

93、 kids in charge of society.CParents should put responsibility on young people.DPushing kids to adult is painful for parents.体裁：议论文主题语境：人与自我做人与做事成年和独立【文章大意】千禧一代的孩子接受着父母的宠爱，他们很多人不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支，不能独立；所以有必要在他们成人之前培训他们缝纫、解决冲突、烹饪等简单的生活技能。事实上，是父母的养育方式导致孩子不能独立，父母应当让孩子去承担他们的责任。【高级结构】If youre living at home

94、, with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you, youre less likely to know how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook.(Para.3) 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“If youre living at home”为if引导的条件状语从句，“how to do laundry, cook or balance a checkbook”为“疑问副词不定式”结构，作know的宾语；“with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoi

95、l(溺爱) you”为with复合结构，作状语。8C考查句意理解。根据第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸妈妈竭尽全力溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做饭或平衡收支。画线句为进一步的总结，据此可推知，画线句意在表达，过度依赖父母会使孩子丧失做事情的能力，故C项正确。9D考查细节理解。根据第四段第二、三句可知，自20世纪40年代起，有超过30%的25至29岁的人与父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他们也很成熟。故D项正确。10A考查主旨大意。根据第四段尾句“The truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents”并结合全文其他

96、内容可知，本文主要论述了由于父母的过分宠爱和懒得教孩子们生活技能，现在许多千禧一代的孩子不能独立，不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支等。故A项正确。11C考查推理判断。根据本文最后一句可知，接下来的问题是，我们如何鼓励年轻人以非环境驱动的方式“成年”。据此可推知，下文将介绍家长如何鼓励孩子们承担生活的责任，故C项正确。D2020安徽六校第二次联考 I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的)：combining a residential home for

97、the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a

98、kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the resu

99、lt is the same：increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the wor

100、ld. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as wri

101、ting letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.But it isnt only the individuals concerned who gain from interge

102、nerational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old wont be so sad after all.12Why does the au

103、thor mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept.BTo show his interest in the topic.CTo introduce the topic of the text.DTo draw our attention to a social problem.13What is the purpose of the intergenerational programs?ATo provide a good job opportunity for the young.BTo bring

104、the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the young.14What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe reasons why intergenerational programs enjoy popularity in the world.BThe intergenerational programs benefits to individuals.CThe intergenerational prog

105、rams all over the world.DThe examples of intergenerational activities.15What may be the best title for the text?ABuilding Bridges for the Old and the YoungBA New Concept in Caring for the Old Is BornCOffering a Warm Home for the YoungDBeing Old Is No More Sad体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：代际活动【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新思维，那就是在

106、孩子们的生活和老年人的生活之间架起一座桥梁，这样既解决了老人孤独的问题，又缓解了孩子们不能被充分照顾之忧，一举两得，从而满足了双方的需要。12C推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，第一段介绍了一个新的概念，也就是把养老院和托儿所放在一起，从而双方都受益，接下来文章就围绕这个话题进行讲述，故作者提及报纸上的文章的目的是为了介绍本文的主题，故选C项。13B推理判断题。据文章第二段中的“Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.”可知，如今老人与年轻人的联系越来越少，接下来还提及了造成这种现象的一些原因，由

107、此可推知intergenerational programs就是为了使老人和年轻人关系变得更紧密，故选B项。14D主旨大意题。通读文章第三段，尤其是第二句“There are examples of successful actions all over the world.”还有最后一句中的For example可知，该段主要举例介绍了一些成功的代际活动，故选D项。15A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕代际活动的事例和好处展开，这些活动在年轻人和老年人的生活之间架起桥梁，将他们连在一起，故A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

108、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。济南市2020年高三学习质量针对性检测 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? _16_， but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. _17_. If you are looked at for more

109、 than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?_18_. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a w

110、oman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he admires her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cann

111、ot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. _19_， as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes

112、himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. _20_.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.AQuite the contraryBThe same is ha

113、ppening in daily lifeCIn a bus you may look at a strangerDLooking too long at someone may seem to be rudeEThis shows the listener is interested in your speechFIf a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingGSometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long体裁：说明文题材：人际交流主题：眼神交流【文章大意】在交际中，人们可

114、以通过各种眼神交流来表达一定的意思。本文介绍了几种眼神交流的情况。16C根据下文中的“And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable”可知，在公交车上，你可以盯着一个陌生人看，但是如果他感觉到他被注视时，他可能会感到不舒服。故选C。17B根据空后提到的“If you are looked at. anything wrong with you”可推知，在日常生活中，同样的事情也会发生。(例如，)如果你被过多地审视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。故选B。18D根据空后一句“But thing

115、s are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex”及该段其他内容可知，该段讲述的是异性之间可以长时间凝视的情况。故选D项，与空后一句存在逻辑上的转折关系。19F根据上文中的“the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time，in order to make sure that the listener is attentive”可知，两个人在交谈中通常的目光接触是说话人只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者是专心的。由此可知，如果讲话者一直不停地盯着你看的话，

116、你会感到不舒服，因为他似乎要控制你。故选F。20A根据空前一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着受害者而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种标志。而根据第19题的分析可知，实际上情况正相反。故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is one bittersweet memory during the holidays. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and

117、a very little boy.Wrapped against _21_， my then 3yearold grandson, Justin, and I had _22_ from the warmth of my car into my office building _23_ a few workrelated tasks I had to _24_. A secretary greeted us as we _25_ the snow off our clothes. Then, with my grandson sitting by my side, I _26_ myself

118、 to the business.As we turned to leave, the _27_ secretary asked, “Honey, would you like a candy？” The boy looked up _28_ with his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. After a slight _29_ from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his fat little hands _30_ one and on

119、ly one and then he began to make his way back to me.“Justin！” I said from the doorway, as I realized manners had been _31_. “What do you say？” The little boy turned on his _32_ to return to the candy dish. “Get Grandma one, too！” I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even little Justin _33_ laughed.

120、 But in that moment, I saw that my grandson was already a person with a lot of _34_ in his heart. In the years since, Ive enjoyed a laugh or two thinking back to that moment. Really, what could be _35_？21A.hunger Bdisease Ccold Ddamp22A.dashed Bslid Cescaped Dslipped23A.regardless of Balong with Cas

121、 for Dowing to24A.get rid of Bmake use of Ctake care ofDcatch hold of25A.swept Bbrushed Cdusted Dwiped26A.addressed Babandoned Caccustomed Dadjusted27A.sympathetic Btolerant Cconsiderate Dbrilliant28A.guiltily BquestioninglyCmerrily Dgratefully29A.nod Bsmile Chug Dgesture30A.fetched Bbrought Cgrabbe

122、d Dselected31A.observed Bnoticed Cguarded Dforgotten32A.heel Bfeet Cback Dbody33A.awkwardly Bconfidently Cshyly Dinnocently34A.ideas Blove Chumor Dthoughts35A.sweeter Bfunnier Cluckier Dprettier【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新年之前的一天，作者带着小孙子在办公楼处理工作的过程中发生的一件暖心的小事。21C根据下文的“the snow”可知，当天天气十分寒冷，作者他们把自己裹起来是为了抵御寒冷。22

123、A根据上下文，尤其是空后的“from the warmth of my car into my office building”可知，在寒冷的冬天，作者和小孙子从温暖的车里急匆匆地进入她的办公楼。dash“急奔，急驰，猛冲”符合语境。slide“滑行，滑动”；escape“逃跑”；slip“滑倒，溜”。23D根据空前的“my office building”和空后的“a few workrelated tasks I had to _24_”可知，此处表示原因，故选D项“因为”。regardless of“不管，不顾”；along with“除以外，与同样地”；as for“至于，关于”。24

124、C根据上下文可知，此处表示因为一些需要作者处理的与工作有关的任务，作者才在假期期间冒雪来到办公楼。take care of “负责，处理”符合语境。get rid of“摆脱，丢弃”；make use of“利用”；catch hold of“抓住，拿着，握着，握住”。25B根据空后的“the snow off our clothes”可知，当时下雪了，作者走进大楼后做的第一件事就是掸去衣服上的雪，故选B。brush“(用刷子或手)拂，掸，擦掉”符合语境。sweep“打扫，清除”；dust“擦去的灰尘，擦灰”；wipe“擦，抹掉”。26A根据上下文可知，此处表示小孙子坐在作者旁边，作者则在处理

125、自己的工作。address oneself to“设法解决，对付”符合语境。abandon oneself to“陷入，沉湎于”；accustom oneself to“习惯”；adjust oneself to“适应，习惯”。27C根据下文的“Honey，would you like a candy？”可知，秘书问他要不要吃糖果，这说明秘书是一个体贴的人，故选C项“体贴的”。sympathetic“有同情心的”；tolerant“宽容的”；brilliant“聪颖的，技巧高的”。28B根据下文的“with his eyes meeting mine，permission hanging in

126、 the air”可知，小孙子怀着疑问抬起头看着作者，希望得到作者的同意。questioningly“怀疑地”符合语境。guiltily“羞愧地”；merrily“快乐地”；gratefully“感激地”。29A根据空后的“he hurried over to the candy dish”可知，作者同意小孙子去拿糖果，故此处表示作者向小孙子轻微点头以示同意。30C根据空前的“Without hesitation”可知，小孙子在得到作者的同意后，没有丝毫犹豫地抓了一颗糖果，这里形容小孙子迫不及待的动作，故选C。31D根据上下文可知，小孙子因为太着急拿糖果，忘记跟秘书道谢，也就是忘记了该有的礼貌

127、，故选D。manners在这里表示“礼貌”。32Aturn on ones heel“急向后转，突然转身”为固定搭配，这里指小孙子转身回到糖果盘那边，故选A。33D根据上文的“I laughed. The secretary laughed”可知，作者和秘书都被小孙子的行为逗乐了，小孙子也跟着天真地笑了。innocently “天真无邪地”符合语境。awkwardly“尴尬地”；confidently“自信地”；shyly“害羞地”。34B综合上下文可知，虽然小孙子尚且年幼，也不是很懂礼貌，但是他的行为体现出对长辈的爱，故选B。35A此处用sweeter是一语双关，既指糖果的甜味，也指这件小事

128、留给作者的回忆很甜蜜，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020郑州高三第一次质量预测 Chinese researchers have 36._ (successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain (品种) which 37._(allow) the crop to grow in salt water.A team of scientists, 38._ (lead) by Chin

129、as “Father of Hybrid Rice”， Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in dilute(稀释的) seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News

130、Agency. The high output7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the 39._(globe) average of 3,000 kilograms per hectarehas encouraged scientists to expand the project. They 40._(plan) to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and t

131、hen start expanding after 2020.The Dubai project is cooperation between Chinas Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an 41._(agree) to promote seawater rice across the area to reduce the risk of food shortag

132、es in the future.While scientists in some countries 42._ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination(脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 43._(develop) strains of salttolerant rice for the past four decades.Although 44._ is not

133、yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 45._ largescale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.体裁：说明文题材：农业科技主题：用海水种植水稻【文章大意】中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。36successfully考查副词。修饰动词用副词，根据

134、空后的“grown and harvested”可知，此处应用副词successfully。37allows考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故应用一般现在时；空前的“which”引导的是定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词a strain，为第三人称单数，故填allows。38led考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和其逻辑主语A team of scientists之间为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。39global考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“average”可知，此处应用形容词global作名词average的定语。4

135、0planned考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“later last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。41agreement考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的“an”可知，此处应用agree的名词形式agreement。42where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where来引导该从句。43to develop考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，过去四十年，中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻，此处表示目的，故填to develop。44it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，how

136、引导的从句作真正的主语。45for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用介词for“为了”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，今年暑期参加了美国某学校的夏令营，回国后发现自己的小包落在了学校宿舍。请给该校的朋友Peter写一封邮件，希望他帮忙找回。内容包括：1小包的特征；2遗落的地点；3期待寄回。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【佳作展台】Dear Peter，Im writing this letter to ask you for help, because I have left my small ba

137、g in the school dormitory during the Summer Camp.Actually, this bag is of vital importance to me, for it is a valuable gift given by my grandfather. It is a brown leather bag with some cards in it. Whats more, I still remember I might have left it behind in Room 301 in the dormitory. I would greatly

138、 appreciate it if you could find it and send it back to me soon.Looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I grew up on a small farm in northern Michigan. We had about fifty head of cows at any given time, and it

139、 was my task in the morning to help my father milk them before he left for his work as a high school teacher. My brothers and sisters joined in the milking again after we came home from school. I loved the farm, and I loved the service of milking. I was the oldest of five children, but this early mo

140、rning task was something I did alone with my father, whom I have always adored.Each morning the cows would wait patiently outside the barn (牲口棚) for the milking. Dad and I would drive them inside, six at a time, milk them and then drive them back out of the other side of the barn through a different

141、 door. As we tied them up to the milking equipment, I would think about my day and my life.It was usually dark and often cold sometimes extremely cold but the cows steaming breath always warmed me up. It was a fine way to start a day. Cows must be milked twice a day, no matter what. If they arent mi

142、lked, they can get mastitis (乳腺炎), a not uncommon infection (感染), for which they need antibiotics (抗生素). This makes a cows milk unusable until she recovers. Even when a cow is sick, however, she has to be milked, and that milk cannot be consumed or sold. It must be poured out.One Sunday when I was s

143、ixteen, my family was away for the day. Night milking needed to be done, and Id have to do it by myself. Five cows had mastitis and were on antibiotics. Each cow had a number attached to her ear, and Dad had given me a list of the five infected cows numbers. I would need to pour out the milk from th

144、ose cows. The best way to do all this was to separate the infected cows from the rest of the herd and then milk every one.At low light, I headed for the barn._So I just didnt separate the mastitis milk from the rest._【文章大意】“我”家有个奶牛场。每天，我们都要和爸爸一起挤牛奶，“我”很享受这样的过程。每天每头奶牛都要被挤两次奶，假如不这样做，奶牛很可能会患上乳腺炎。生病了的奶牛

145、也需要被挤奶，但它们的奶不能喝，也不能卖出，只能倒掉。在“我”16岁的某个周日的晚上，“我”的家人都外出了，晚上挤奶的工作只能由“我”自己一个人来做。由于其中五头奶牛患有乳腺炎，在挤奶时需要把它们与其他奶牛分开，并倒掉这五只奶牛的奶。【写作指导】根据上文内容，“我”的家人都外出了，晚上挤奶的工作只能由“我”一人来做，再结合第一段的开头语“At low light, I headed for the barn”和第二段的开头语“So I just didnt separate the mastitis milk from the rest”可知，接下来很可能会描述“我”自己一人挤牛奶的过程以及分

146、离五头患有乳腺炎的奶牛所面临的困难。根据第二段的开头语“因此我没有把患有乳腺炎的奶牛的奶和剩下的奶牛的奶区分开”可推断出，接下来会提到“我”没有把这些奶区分开后所带来的麻烦，以及父亲对“我”的责怪等。【佳作展台】At low light, I headed for the barn. There were the fifty head of cows, all crowded together, all waiting for me to milk them. Getting five infected cows out of this herd was going to be difficu

147、lt. First Id have to walk in among them and read their numbers to find the right five cows. Then Id need to throw a lead rope somehow to get each one of them out of there and drove them into the room without the other cows getting out. How I wished my families were there to help. It seemed to be too

148、 difficult a task for me to finish by myself.So I just didnt separate the mastitis milk from the rest. That evening, my father made me throw away the entire days milking by myself. I cried bitterly when I poured out it. Dad wasnt unkind; he simply wanted me never again to forget this important and expensive detail. And I never forget.