山东省日照市2021届高三下学期5月校际联合考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2018级高三校际联合考试英语试题注意事项: 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Guide to Riding a San Francisco Cable CarCable

2、 Car HistoryThe cable car was introduced to San Francisco on August 2, 1873. Throughout the 1890s, eight companies operated 600 cars which covered 21 cable car routes. The 1906 earthquake destroyed most of the cable car system. Now, only 37 cable cars remain with three lines in operation. All cars a

3、re artistic works as they are made and handled by hand!Cable cars arent just for tourists! They are an essential part of the citys public transport system. They are the citys only moving historic landmarks.The Cable Car LinesPowell-mason Line (Yellow signs on car): Begins at Market Street turnaround

4、, and ends at Fishermans Wharf East End (Bay Street turnaround).Stops: Downtown(Market Street), Union Square, Nob Hill, Chinatown, Cable Car Museum, North Beach and Fishermans Wharf(Bay Street).Powell-hyde Line(Red signs on car): Begins at Market Street turnaround and ends at Fishermans Wharf West E

5、nd(Hyde Street turnaround).Stops: Downtown(Market Street), Union Square, Nob Hill, Chinatown, Cable Car Museum, Russian Hill, Fishermans Wharf(west end), and Hyde Street.California Street Line: Runs East-west from Van Ness Avenue to the Financial District.Stops: Van Ness Avenue, Polk Street, Nob Hil

6、l, Chinatown.FaresTickets(single ride): can be purchased at turnarounds or from the conductor with cash as you board.Adult &Youth: $7 each way.Senior(ages 65+)Disabled: $3 each wayPasses: are perfect for visitors to the city, and allow unlimited riding for one, three, or seven days on MUNI cable car

7、s, streetcars and buses.One Day: $23; Three Days: $34; Seven Days: $45Fastpasses(One Month): allow unlimited riding for one month on MUNI cable cars, streetcars and buses.Adult(ages 1864): $78; Youth(ages 517), Senior(ages 65+)and Disabled: $391. What do we know about San Francisco cable cars?A. The

8、y operate automatically.B. They are just available for tourists.C. They have become a unique sight.D. They have a history of over 200 years.2. What do the three cable car lines have in common?A. They end at the same stop.B. They run through Chinatown.C. Their cars are of the same color.D. Their rout

9、es are equal in length.3. How much will a couple of 70 pay for their fastpasses?A. $23.B. $39.C. $45.D. $78.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旧金山缆车乘坐指南，介绍了缆车历史、缆车线路及票价等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cable cars arent just for tourists! They are an essential part of the citys public transport system. They

10、 are the citys only moving historic landmarks.(缆车不只是供游客使用!它们是城市公共交通系统的重要组成部分。它们是这座城市唯一的移动历史地标。)”可推断，缆车已经成为当地一种独特的景观。故答案为 C。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较三条线路的停靠点可以看出，它们都途径 Chinatown。故答案为 B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Senior(ages 65+)and Disabled: $3. 老年人(65岁以上)和残疾人：$39)”可知，超过 65 岁的老人每人票价为$39, 那么一对70岁的夫妇应该支付2*$39=$78。故答案为

11、D。BToni Morrison, an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature, was admired as the countrys greatest living writer and died at age 88. Her novels, Beloved, Song of Solomon, and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin

12、color.She published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.Eighteen years later, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film. The Nobel Prize

13、 committee described her writing as “language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race.” Her novels discussed Americas past, focusing on black history and the effects of racism on individuals.She was born Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio, in 1931.Her father worked in a steel factory,

14、and her mother was a maid. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, D.C. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. “The writers who affect me the most were novelists who were writing in Africa: C

15、hinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart was a major education for me, ”she told the Associated Press in 1998.After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York. Several publishers rejected her first book, The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times

16、 book critic John Leonard who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry.”Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize. “Nobody was going to take that and make it into something else. I f

17、elt representational. I felt American. I felt Ohioan. I felt blacker than ever. I felt more woman than ever. I felt all of that and put all of that together and went out and had a good time, ”she said.4. Which of the following is covered in Morrisons novels?A. The history of Blacks.B. Africas past.C

18、. The effects of American freedom.D. English literature.5. What can we learn from John Leonards words?A. He rejected Morrisons first book.B. He appreciated Morrisons poems.C. He thought highly of The Bluest eye.D. He saw Morrisons language as a wonder.6. What can be inferred about Morrison from the

19、last paragraph?A. She longed to be an American.B. She felt proud of her color.C. She changed her attitude to life.D. She was crazy about her works.7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To remember a writer.B. To promote some books.C. To introduce American life.D. To fight against racial discriminati

20、on.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者美国黑人女作家 Toni Morrison，她的小说以美国黑人生活为主要内容，探讨了美国的过去，聚焦黑人历史以及奴隶制和种族主义对个人的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her novels discussed Americas past, focusing on black history and the effects of racism on individuals.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑人历史和种族主义对个人的影响)”可知，Morrison的小说涉及黑

21、人的历史。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Several publishers rejected her first book, The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry.”(几家出版商拒绝了她的

22、第一本书最蓝的眼睛，但它打动了纽约时报的书评人John Leonard，他认为Morrison是一个重要的新声音。他说，她的写作“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌。”)”可推知，John Leona高度评价最蓝的眼睛。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize. “Nobody was going to take that and make it into something else. I felt representational. I felt Ame

23、rican. I felt Ohioan. I felt blacker than ever. I felt more woman than ever. I felt all of that and put all of that together and went out and had a good time, ”she said.( Morrison享受她的文学名声，并为她的诺贝尔奖感到自豪。她说：“没有人打算把它变成别的东西。我觉得有代表性。我觉得是美国人。我觉得是俄亥俄州人。我觉得自己比以前更像黑人。我觉得比以往任何时候都更像女人。我感受到了这一切，把这一切结合了起来，然后再表达出去

24、，我很开心”)”可推知，Toni Morrison 为自己的肤色感到骄傲。 故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Toni Morrison, an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature, was admired as the countrys greatest living writer and died at age 88.(曾获诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家Toni Morrison被誉为美国最伟大的在世作家，享年88岁)”结合本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者美国黑人女作家 Toni Morrison，她的小说以

25、美国黑人生活为主要内容，探讨了美国的过去，聚焦黑人历史以及奴隶制和种族主义对个人的影响。可推知，这篇文章的目的是纪念一个作家。故选A。CFrance is getting tough with food waste with great determination.A new law has been passed in the country that will ban grocery stores over 4, 305 square feet from throwing away unsold food.If its still safe to eat, the food must be

26、 donated to charity; if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed or compost(肥料).Supermarkets will no longer be allowed to destroy unsold food intentionally in order to prevent people from eating it.There are many people who search for food in the garbage cans behind stores, wanting to take adv

27、antage of the perfectly edible(可食用)food that gets thrown away on a daily basis; and yet some stores try to stop this, either by locking the garbage cans or pouring bleach(漂白剂)into them, a practice that Guillaume Garot, the former French food minister who proposed the new bill, describes as“scandalou

28、s.”Food waste is a global problem, with an estimated 24 percent of calories produced for human consumption never getting eaten.Most of this waste happens at the final consumption stage.It is reported that“the average French person throws out 20 to 30 kilograms of food a year7kg of which is still in

29、its wrapping.”American shoppers throw away about one-fifth of everything they buy at the grocery store, according to a fascinating new documentary called“Just Eat It”.The supermarkets arent happy about the new law because their food waste represents only 5 to 11 percent of the 7.1 million tons of fo

30、od wasted annually in France.By contrast, restaurants waste 15 percent and consumers 67 percent.“The law is wrong in both target and intention, ”argues Jacques Creyssel, head of the distribution organization for big supermarkets.“Big stores are already important food donors.”Despite this, Frances ne

31、w law is a move in the right direction.Wasting food absolutely needs to become a socially immoral thing to domuch like throwing garbage on the ground.If law is whats needed to get people thinking about conservation and edibility, then its not a bad thing.8. How should supermarkets handle unsold food

32、 by the new law?A. They should leave it alone.B. They should give it away.C. They should sell it at lower prices.D. They should drop it into garbage cans.9. What does the underlined word“scandalous”in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Inconvenient.B. Challenging.C. Impractical.D. Unacceptable.10. What is Paragrap

33、h 3 mainly about?A. The seriousness of food waste.B. The reasons for food waste.C. The consequences of food waste.D. The solution to food waste.11. What do the supermarkets think of the new law?A. It is strict.B. It is ineffective.C. It is unfair.D. It is well-intentioned.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解

34、析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国出台了一项针对剩余食物处理的新法案以及人们对剩余食物的传统处理方式和该法案的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“If its still safe to eat, the food must be donated to charity; if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed or compost.”（如果仍然可以安全食用，必须捐赠给慈善机构;如果没有，它就被农民用作动物饲料或堆肥）可知，卖不掉的食物应当捐给慈善机构。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段第二句“The

35、re are many people who search for food in the garbage cans behind stores, wanting to take advantage of the perfectly edible food that gets thrown away on a daily basis; and yet some stores try to stop this, either by locking the garbage cans or pouring bleach into them.”（ 有许多人在商店后面的垃圾桶里寻找食物，想要利用每天被扔

36、掉的完全可以食用的食物;然而，一些商店试图阻止这种情况的发生，他们要么把垃圾桶锁起来，要么把漂白剂倒进去。）可知，针对这些现象，Guillaume Garot 提议制订了本文提到的那项新法案，而该项法律是禁止商店将卖不掉的食物扔掉。所以 Guillaume Garot 对上面商店的行为认为是“可耻的，不可接受的”。故选 D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Food waste is a global problem, with an estimated 24 percent of calories produced for human consumption never gett

37、ing eaten.”（食物浪费是一个全球性问题，据估计，人类消耗的食物中有24%的热量从未被食用。）可知，第三段主要讲了剩余食物的浪费是非常严重的。故选 A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“The supermarkets arent happy about the new law because their food waste represents only 5 to 11 percent of the 7.1 million tons of food wasted annually in France.”（这些超市对这项新法律很不满意，因为它们的食物浪费只占法国每年710万

38、吨食物浪费的5%到11%。）可知，这些大型超市认为这项法案是不公平的。故选 C项。DAn interactive online map allows you to type in your home address and see where it falls during any given time period.The map tracks how the earth has changed over 750 million years.The love-labor of software engineer Ian Webster, the map tool is attached to

39、 the worlds largest digital dinosaur database, also created by Webster, who drew on geographical data from another resource called Ancient Earth.Ancient Earth was culmination (顶点) of work called the Paleomap project.The project allows users to enter most towns, cities and countries into the search b

40、ar.A 3D globe will show you approximately where they were on a 750-million-year timeline.Ancient Earth comes with a variety of tools that allow you to learn interesting information, or select a time period based on the emergence of specific features, such as the first flower to ever bloom on Earth.G

41、iven that Webster is an expert in dinosaurs, any location you enter in the search function will also provide you with a list of dinosaurs that would have been your neighbors all with inline links to that particular dinosaurs profile on Websters database.This represents an incredible educational reso

42、urce for children and adults interested in geography.Even with modern GPS technology and programs like Google Maps, globes and 2D paper maps continue to shape our understanding of Earth.Ancient Each is a very good educational tool especially for kids, as they get to see their very own homes move aro

43、und in the tectonic (构造的) dance thats been going on billions of years.“Im amazed that experts collected enough data to actually build my home 750 million years ago, so I thought you all would enjoy it too, ”Webster wrote in a comment.“I chose this particular model because it covers the greatest leng

44、th of time.”12. What is the function of the interactive online map?A. It makes up part of Ancient Earth.B. It shows what has happened to Earth.C. It helps Ian Webster locate ones home easily.D. It provides the biggest digital dinosaur database.13. What can users do through Ancient Earth?A. Do resear

45、ch on dinosaurs.B. Search most places on the earth.C. Discover what a place used to be.D. Gain some information about timeline.14. How can children benefit from Ancient Earth?A. They can learn more about geography.B. They can get easier access to the Net.C. They can buy rich educational resources.D.

46、 They can develop an interest in dinosaurs.15. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The data.B. The Paleomap Project.C. The Google Map.D. The interactive online map.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型交互式地图的特点及其功能【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The map tracks ho

47、w the earth has changed over 750 million years.(这幅地图记录了地球在七亿五千万年间的变化)”可知，交互式在线地图的功能是它显示了地球上发生了什么。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“A 3D globe will show you approximately where they were on a 750-million-year timeline.(3D地球仪将向你展示它们在7.5亿年时间轴上的大致位置)”可知，3D 地球仪将向你展示它们在过去时间轴上的大致位置。因此选项C“发现一个曾经的地方”是我们可以通过古地球做的事情。故选

48、C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段的“This represents an incredible educational resource for children and adults interested in geography.(这为对地理感兴趣的儿童和成人提供了不可思议的教育资源)”和第五段的“Ancient Each is a very good educational tool especially for kids, as they get to see their very own homes move around in the tectonic (构造的) dance

49、 thats been going on billions of years.(每一个都是一个非常好的教育工具，尤其是对孩子来说，因为他们可以看到自己的家在数十亿年的构造舞蹈中移动)”可知，Ancient Earth 可以让孩子们学到更多的地理方面的知识。故选 A。【15题详解】词句猜测题。本文主要介绍的是交互式地图的特点及其功能。根据本段第一句“Im amazed that experts collected enough data to actually build my home 750 million years ago, so I thought you all would enjo

50、y it too(我很惊讶专家们收集了足够的数据来建造我7亿5千万年前的家园，所以我想你们也会喜欢它的) ”可知，此处it指代的就是 the interactive online map(交互式在线地图)。故选 D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know about the health benefits of swimming._16_ If you dont mind getting wet, it can be fun too.But who would enjoy

51、 swimming in freezing water? Well, many people are taking the plunge (跳入), based on evidence that it can actually be good for us._17_ Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it. A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much

52、 bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise, spending time outdoors and by water improves health._18_ One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water. And another swimmer said jumping in just felt amazi

53、ng.But what is it that people all gaining from this experience? _19_ However, the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. Its also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory (抗炎症的) effect. But there are bigger benefits to this stress-reducing exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swi

54、mming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another._20_So, if youre convinced that this is for you, take advice: approach it with caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher!A. It shapes your character.B. It o

55、ffers a great workout for the body.C. Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response.D. Cold-water swimming usually involves swimming in natural areas.E. Scientists think that jumping into cold water can reduce your stress.F. For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising a

56、t high places.G. A research shows cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditions.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍冷水游泳对健康的好处。【16题详解】根据上文提示“We all know about the health benefits of swimming.(我们都知道游泳对健康的好处)”承接上文，B项It offers a great workout for the body.(它为身体提供了很好的锻炼)切题。该项

57、中的a great workout与上文的the health benefits of swimming保持一致。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文提示“Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it.(跳入水中会对身体造成短暂的剧烈冲击，但许多参与者说他们已经习惯了)”顺承下文，D项Cold-water swimming usually involves swimming in natural areas.(冷水游泳通常是在自然环境中游泳)切题。该项中的

58、swimming in natural areas与下文的a short sharp shock相吻合。故选D。【18题详解】该项位于段落首句，是段落主题句。根据下文提示“One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water.(一名在手术后饱受疼痛折磨的男子声称，在冷水中跳入水中后，他的病就好了)”顺承下文，G项A research shows cold-water swimming has cured certain health

59、conditions.(一项研究表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题)切题。下文内容是对主题句的例证说明，关键词cure。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文提示“But what is it that people all gaining from this experience?(但是人们从这种经历中获得了什么呢)”承接上文问句，C项Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response.(医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应)切题。该项是对上文问句的回答，该项中的causes a stress response回答了whatgainin

60、g from this experience。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“Some experts believe cold-water swimming helpscross-adaptation, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.(一些专家认为冷水游泳有助于“交叉适应”，即一种形式的压力让身体为另一种形式的压力做好准备)”承接上文，F项For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high places.(例如,它也有助于减少在

61、高处锻炼的压力)切题。该项中的also将上下文连在一起，都在说“冷水游泳”的好处。故选F。第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when I woke up to go to school, my mother didnt.She had _21_ in her sleep during the night.After we laid my mother to rest, I went back to school, but I didnt _

62、22_ much to be there.My English teacher, Mr.Goldberg, however noticed that something was _23_ .“You always seem _24_, ”he said.“Your mind is always absent during class.”I told him the _25_ I came to school before was from my mother Now, I didnt really feel the _26_ to go anymore.Then he said, “Well,

63、 just do me a _27_ .I want you to meet me in my _28_ during the free period.”So I met him, just to talk.This went _29_ without missing a single day.I would help him _30_ papers, and we would talk.It took me years _31_ I realized what he had done.I graduated from high school in the top ten.I was alwa

64、ys _32_ capable of that.But at 15having lost my mother and not really seeing that _33_ of educationI was in line to be a high school dropout.I realized that the reason I _34_ to school every day was that somebody there was _35_ to see me.21. A. criedB. dreamtC. hung outD. passed away22. A. agreeB. c

65、areC. promiseD. worry23. A. unusualB. urgentC. uniqueD. unreasonable24. A. upsetB. nervousC. lostD. scared25. A. possibilityB. timeC. reasonD. benefit26. A. confidenceB. advantageC. capacityD. passion27. A. favorB. deedC. hugD. line28. A. schoolB. officeC. classD. home29. A. over and overB. by and b

66、yC. up and downD. on and on30. A. copyB. cleanC. gradeD. buy31. A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when32 A. physicallyB. mentallyC. academicallyD. historically33. A. popularityB. valueC. opportunityD. use34. A. showed upB. made upC. gave inD. broke in35. A. tryingB. requiringC. pretendingD. expecting【答案】2

67、1. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者因母亲去世而失去了上学的动力。英语老师了解到情况以后，就让作者每天到他办公室帮他批改作业，最后作者以优异的成绩毕业。多年之后作者才明白老师的良苦用心，正是老师的期望给了他继续学习的理由，否则他也许早就辍学了。【详解】1.考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：她是夜里在睡梦中去世的。A.cried大哭； B. dreamt做梦；C.hung out闲逛；D.passed away去世。 由下句的“w

68、e laid my mother to rest”和最后一段中“having lost my mother”可知，作者的母亲“去世”了。故选 D。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们安葬了我母亲之后，我回到了学校，但我不太想去那里。A.agree 同意； B.care关心； C.promise 答应；D.worry担心。根据“I came to school before was from my mother ”可知，作者对上学不太“在乎”了。故选 B。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的英语老师戈德堡先生发现有些事情不太对劲:“你似乎总是心不在焉”。A.unusual不寻常的；B.urge

69、nt紧急的；C.unique独一无二的； D.unreasonable 不合理的。由“he said.Your mind is always absent during class.”可知，英语老师注意到了作者的“不正常”。故选A。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的英语老师戈德堡先生发现有些事情不太对劲:“你似乎总是心不在焉”。A.upset 不高兴的；B.nervous紧张的；C.lost迷失的；D.scared害怕的。 由下文中的“absent”可知，作者上课时“心不在焉”。故选 C。5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我以前去上学是因为我妈妈，现在我已经没有去学校的热情了。A.p

70、ossibility 可能；B.time 时间；C.reason 理由；D.benefit益处。根据“ I came to school before was from my mother ”得知，作者告诉老师他上学的“理由（动力）”来自他的母亲。故选 C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.confidence自信； B.advantage优点；C.capacity 能力；D.passion激情。根据“but I didnt 2 much to be there.”得知，（母亲离开了），作者上学的“热情”也不在了。故选 D。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他说:“嗯，帮我一个忙。”A.fav

71、or 支持； B.deed事迹； C.hug拥抱；D. line线。根据下句老师说的话“I want you to meet me”可知，老师让作者“帮个忙”。故选A。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想让你在空闲时间到我的办公室来找我”。 A.school 学校；B.office办公室； C.class班级；D.home 家园。由下文“I would help him 10 papers, and we would talk.”作者帮助老师的内容可判断，老师是让作者去他“办公室”。故选 B。9.考查短语词义辨析。句意：这样持续下去，一天也没有漏掉。A.over and over反复； B.by

72、 and by逐渐地；C.up and down 上下；D.on and on继续。根据“without missing a single day.”可知，这种情况一直在“持续”，没有落下一天。故选 D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会帮他批改试卷，我们会聊天。A.copy 复制；B.clean 打扫；C.grade 判分； D.buy购买。根据“I would help him 10 papers”作者经常帮助老师“批改”试卷，和老师聊天。故选C。11.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我过了好多年才意识到他做了什么。A.before 在之前；B.since 自从；C.after在之后； D.whe

73、n当时。根据“ I realized what he had done.”得知，多年以后作者“才”意识到老师的所作所为，It took sb time before+从句，过了多久才做某事，故选 A。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在学术上一直都能做到。A.physically身体上地；B.mentally心理上地；C.academically学术上地；D.historically历史上地。根据“I graduated from high school in the top ten”得知，作者以前十名的成绩毕业，在“学业上”一直名列前茅。故选 C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在我15岁的

74、时候失去了母亲，并没有真正认识到教育的价值我正处于高中辍学的边缘。 A.popularity受欢迎；B.value 价值； C.opportunity机会； D.use使用。根据“I was in line to be a high school dropout.”得知，15 岁失去母亲，又没有真正明白教育的“价值”，作者当时处于辍学的边缘。故选 B。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我每天去学校的原因是有人希望看到我。 A.showed up出现； B.made up组成；C.gave in 屈服；D.broke in插嘴。根据“ to school every day ”得知，作者最终

75、意识到他每天“出现”在学校的理由是那里有人“期望”见到他。即英语老师对他的期望给了他继续学习的动力。故选 A。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我每天去学校的原因是有人希望看到我。A.trying 努力；B.requiring需要；C.pretending假装；D.expecting期待。根据“ to school every day ”得知，作者最终意识到他每天“出现”在学校的理由是那里有人“期望”见到他。故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have exposed that

76、around two-fifths of the worlds plants are at risk of extinction. A top botanist, Professor Alexandre Antonelli, said, “We are living in_36_age of extinction.”Its a very_37_ (worry) picture of risk and urgent need for action. Were losing the race against time as species are disappearing faster_38_we

77、 can find and name them. Many of them could hold important clues for solving some of the most pressing_39_ (challenge) of medicine and even perhaps of the emerging and current pandemics we are seeing today.”There_40_ (be) positive signs in the past few years. More than 4, 000 species of plants and f

78、ungi (菌类) _41_ (discover) in 2019, among which are potential future foods that could be a lifeline to millions of people on Earth suffering from_42_ (poor) and food insecurity. Professor Antonelli stressed_43_ (firm) the importance of protecting these and all plant life on Earth. He said, “We would

79、not be able_44_ (survive) without plants and fungi all life depends on them. Every time we lose a species, we lose an opportunity _45_humankind.” Leading scientists will demand that the world leaders act against biodiversity loss.【答案】36. an 37. worrying 38. than 39. challenges 40. have been 41. were

80、 discovered 42. poverty 43. firmly 44. to survive 45. for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们透露，世界上大约五分之二的植物正面临灭绝的危险，介绍了物种消失的速度比我们发现和命名它们的速度还快，以及相关人员对于保护地球上植物的看法。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们生活在一个灭绝的时代。结合句意表示“一个的时代”短语为an age of。故填an。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一幅非常令人担忧的风险景象，迫切需要采取行动。修饰后文名词picture，应用-ing结尾形容词worrying，作定语。故填worryin

81、g。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：我们正在与时间赛跑，因为物种消失速度比我们发现和命名它们的速度还快。根据上文比较级faster以及句意“比”，应填连词than。故填than。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其中许多可能为解决一些最紧迫的医学挑战，甚至可能是我们今天看到的新出现的和当前的流行病提供重要线索。challenge为可数名词，由some of修饰，应用复数形式。故填challenges。【40题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：过去几年出现了积极的迹象。 根据后文“in the past few years”可知应用现在完成时，there be句型中主语为signs，助动词用have。

82、故填have been。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年发现了4000多种植物和真菌，这些潜在的未来食物可能成为地球上饱受贫困和粮食不安全之苦的数百万人的生命线。根据后文“in 2019”可知，应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为More than 4, 000 species of plants and fungi，谓语用复数。故填were discovered。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：2019年发现了4000多种植物和真菌，这些潜在的未来食物可能成为地球上饱受贫困和粮食不安全之苦的数百万人的生命线。空处作宾语，表示“贫困”应填名

83、词poverty，表抽象概念不可数。故填poverty。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：Antonelli教授坚定地强调了保护这些植物和地球上所有植物的重要性。修饰动词stress应用副词firmly，作状语。故填firmly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有植物和真菌，我们将不能生存所有的生命都依赖它们。结合句意表示“能够做某事”可知短语为be able to do sth.。故填to survive。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：每当我们失去一个物种，我们就会为人类失去一个机会。后文名词humankind作宾语，表示“为”应用介词for。故填for。第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分

84、40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华, 你所在的城市将举办“国际旅游博览会(the International Tourism Fair)”, 计划招募志愿者, 你希望报名参加。请你用英语写一封申请信, 内容包括: 1.表达意愿; 2.你的优势。注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I have seen your recruitment information for volunteers on the newspaper.Id like to apply to be one.First of all,

85、 Im willing to provide service for the public.The International Tourism Fair is an important event to be held in our city.Id feel honored if I have a chance to do voluntary work for the guests from all over the world.Secondly, I speak English fluently, which enables me to communicate well with forei

86、gners.Last but not least, I have the experience of doing voluntary work.Please take my application into consideration and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一封申请信，报名参加“国际旅游博览会(the International Tourism Fair)”的志愿者招募活动。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：first of allto start with

87、愿意：be willing to do sth.would like to do sth.重要的：importantsignificant机会：chanceopportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, Im willing to provide service for the public.拓展句：First of all, Im willing to provide service for the public, which is undoubtedly meaningful.【点睛】高分句型1Id feel honored if I have a cha

88、nce to do voluntary work for the guests from all over the world.（if引导条件状语从句）高分句型2Secondly, I speak English fluently, which enables me to communicate well with foreigners.（which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。“This Radio Two.This is the one oclock news.A she wolf escap

89、ed from the Dorford Zoo this morning and is believed to be still at large in the Dorford area.If hungry the wolf might be dangerous.If anyone sees this animal, please inform the nearest police-station.”Mrs.Clarke switched the radio off: she wanted to make her middy lunch before her baby woke up.She

90、pushed the pram(婴儿车)into the garden, left it under a tree out of the sun and went into the kitchen.Then minutes later she came to the back door to see if everything was all right.A big dog was standing by the pram looking at the baby.“Thats the Johnsons dog.Ive told them they ought to keep that grea

91、t animal in their own garden.Those dogs are a bit too much like wolves.”Then Mrs.Clarke went cold.“Wolves.What have I heard about wolves?”She was sure she had heard something about an escaped wolf on the radio.She looked hard at the creature by the pramand the more she looked the more certain she be

92、came.It wasnt the dog from next door.Like it, but different.It was as big as the dog, but the color was greyer and it looked thinner.At this moment the creature put its front legs on the side of the pram and looked at the sleeping baby, licking its face.The baby woke up and began to cry quietly.Mrs.

93、Clarke wanted to scream, but she knew it would be wrong to do that.What should she do? “Inform the police,” the radio had said.But that meant leaving the garden and going to the telephone near the front door.She was sure that somehow she must get the wolf away from the prom.The she remembered the pi

94、ece of meat she had bought.It was on the kitchen table.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat._Holding the baby to her in the kitchen，she telephoned the police._【答案】Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the

95、meat.The wolf was still standing over the pram licking the babys face.She threw the meat into a corner under a tree well away from the pram.As the meat hit the ground the wolf looked round.It hesitated for a moment, then left for the meat and began to eat it.Mrs.Clarke stole to the pram and immediat

96、ely picked up the baby and ran into the kitchen as fast as possible.She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.Holding the baby to her in the kitchen, she telephoned the police.When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.The wolf was lying on the

97、grass, still eating the meat.The police said they had sent for a man from the zoo and would arrive in a minute.Five minutes later, two men from the Dorford Zoo came with a net and a small cage.Before long the wolf was safely in the cage and taken away, the rest of the meat still in its mouth.【解析】【分析

98、】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了克拉克太太听到收音机里说一只母狼从多尔福德动物园逃了出来，把收音机关掉了，她想在孩子醒来之前做午饭。她把婴儿车推到花园里，把它放在一棵树下，避开阳光，然后走进厨房。几分钟后，她来到后门看看是否一切都好。一只大狗站在婴儿车旁看着婴儿。突然，她想到了收音机里的内容，这不是狗，而是一只狼，婴儿醒了，在小声哭泣，克拉克夫人想尖叫，但她知道那样做是不对的。最终她想起了自己买的那块肉。详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她悄悄地溜进厨房，拿着肉回来了。”可知，第一段可描写克拉克太太用肉营救婴儿的过程。由第二段首句内容“她在厨房里抱着孩子给警察打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写接

99、通电话后，警察找动物园的人把狼接走了。2.续写线索：狼舔着婴儿的脸克拉克太太扔肉克拉克太太抱起婴儿如释重负哭起来警察到来工作人员把狼带走3.词汇激活：行为类舔着：lick/lap扔：throw/cast抱起：pick up/scoop up到来：arrive/get to带走：take away/carry away情绪类哭：cry/burst into tears如释重负：with relief/feel a sense of relief【点睛】高分句型1She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.（when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）