英语必修5人教新课标UNIT5同步精品PPT（浙江专用）：单元归纳提升.ppt

1、新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）8stick to 9protect.from.10make no difference【答案】1.in2.ill3.to4.from5.aid6.反复7包扎伤口8.坚持9.保护免于10.没有影响新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）阅读理解之主旨大意题(一)标题选择题 标题选

2、择题是主旨大意题的一种，要求给文章选定一个标题，这是高考阅读理解题常考的题型之一。文章的标题要具有概括性，要能最大程度地覆盖全文，概括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主旨。标题还应具备醒目性，能够吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣。新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）(2012安徽高考B)1Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?2The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egy

3、ptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）For many nations，blue is a symbol of protectio

4、n and religious beliefs.Greekpeople often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸)3Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反应)toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mental

5、ly and physically.Peoplewho work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）4Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食 欲)Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many commercial websit

6、es will have a red“Buy Now”buttonbecause red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.5Blue is another calming color.Unlikered，blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.6The next time you are deciding on what to wear or w

7、hat color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）63Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?AColors and Human Beings BThe Cultural Meaning of Color CColors and Personal Experiences DThe Meaning and Function of Color新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）【解析】D。主旨大意题。全文

8、以green，red，blue等颜色为例阐述了不同颜色的文化意义和作用。A“颜色与人类”，题目过于宽泛；B“颜色的文化意义”没有涵盖颜色的作用，文章从第三段起就主要说明颜色的作用；C“颜色和个人经历”在第二段的首句提到，但是不能涵盖全文的内容。文章第一段以问句开始，以引起读者的兴趣，接着从颜色的文化意义和颜色的作用两个方面展开说明，故答案为D项。新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）解题时关键要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。不同体裁的文章的主题位置不同，比如从新闻报道的第一段就可以知道主题是什么。议论文多是“总分总”的结构，所以首尾段是关键；说明文的解题关键在主题句；记叙

9、文要注意六个要素，即5个W(what，who，where，when，why)和一个H(how)。同时还要注意标题有时用的是省略形式，比如用分词作定语代替定语从句等。新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）阅读理解之主旨大意题(二)文章和段落大意题 一篇文章或一个段落都会有一个中心，而获取这一中心思想的有效方法就是确定主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，起统领全文的作用，文中的所有事实、细节都是为此中心服务的。主题句的位置常在首段或结尾段。因此，在阅读中，我们要对文章的首段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的关注。有的中心思想隐含在文章中，比如有的故事类文章可能没有主题句，这需要我们对字里行间的事实、细节

10、进行分析、推断和归纳，从而概括出文章大意。新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）(2012安徽高考D)1In Asia，there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(结构)，they are widely different in size and shape.

11、Kitefightingcompetitions are also held，in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(对手)kites or cut their strings(线)新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）2For more than 15 years，the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kitemakingand kiteflying classes for the children on an island in Hawa

12、ii.In its kitemakinglessons，students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes！Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙)Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The

13、 designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）3The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that i

14、t is a twostring controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Thenthe controls are given to the students.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）4Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a

15、huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work，and can give hours of fun.Go on,give it a try!7What is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKiteflying lessons.CSpecial competitions.DThe kitemaking process.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）【解析】A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了夏威夷岛上的

16、一家风筝工厂在生产风筝的同时，一直坚持给孩子们提供制作风筝和放风筝的课程。文章的第一段起铺垫作用，重点是后文对风筝工厂的介绍。B项“放风筝的课程”，C项“特殊的比赛”，D项“风筝制作过程”，都是文中的细节，不能概括全文。第二、第三、第四段都是对the Big Wind Kite Factory进行描述的。故选A。新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）文章及段落大意题的解题关键在于确定主题句。一般说来，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先提出观点，后举例子，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首，较多出现在说明文和议论文中；若作者采用由“特殊一般特殊”的方式，主题句可

17、能出现在段落的中间。有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容去概括出主题句。新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）A The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about.But one more has just been added a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of su

18、nspots that could peak in 2012,just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the t

19、elecommunications satellites and Internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth.The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites，”said Professor Richard Harris

20、on,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）75.Which of the following might be the BEST title of the passage?A.Solar Storms:An Invisible Killer B.Solar Storms:Earth Environment in Danger C.Solar Storms:Threatening the Human Race D.Solar Storms:Human A

21、ctivities to Be Troubled新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）【解析】D。标题选择题。根据第一段可知本文的话题是Solar Storms，那么该话题的控制性概念是什么呢？A项是“无形的杀手”；B项是“地球环境处于危险中”；C项是“威胁着人类”；D项是“人类活动受到干扰”。文章的主要内容是太阳风暴会影响2012年奥运的通讯系统和网络连接，这应该属于“人类活动”概念，故D项是最佳标题。新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）B(2012江西高考D)1For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today h

22、as turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundre

23、d years ago.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）71What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?ATravel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.BThe speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.CThe freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.DMan has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.新课标 英语必修5（湖北专用）【解析】B。段落大意题。本段的首句就是主题句，后面通过今昔交通方式的对比说明主题“对于喜欢全世界旅游的人来说，现在的旅行速度使得在国家之间的旅行变得就像在村庄之间旅行那样快”。关键词speed，today，distance等表明B项正确，即作者在第一段是想让读者知道“现代旅行的速度使得距离相对缩短了”。