广东省汕头市潮南区2015届高三5月高考模拟英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a recent airing of Unsolved Mysteries, there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠杀).Hed been 1 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 2 of his im
2、prisonment. The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an American soldier who had 3 a kindness to him by 4 some food. It might seem 5 ,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 6 and inhumanity for as long as he could remember, it was a 7 that marked a turning point in hi
3、s life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He, 8 needed food. As he was staggering along the road a young soldier 9 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. With this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 10 again that ther
4、e really was some good in the world. And the boy never 11 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family, became successful and worked hard to repay the 12 he had received with his own. Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know for sure who
5、 the soldier was. We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 13 it over 2500 years ago, It is better to light one small candle than to 14 the darkness.As the story above so nicely 15 small gestures can often generate huge blessings. If were constantly looking for and doing
6、 kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!1. A. stationed B. placed C. distributed D. treated2. A. horror B. embarrassment C. relief D. annoyance3. A. held on B. agreed on C. focused on D. passed on4. A. guaranteeing B. offering C. presenting
7、D. contributing5. A. unbelievable B. troublesome C. insignificant D. convenient6. A. difficulty B. curiosity C. sympathy D. cruelty7. A. wave B. fate C. gesture D. duty8. A. highly B. mostly C. hopefully. D.badly9. A. moved B. jumped C. turned D.dashed10.A.honesty B. loyalty C. trust D. belief11.A.f
8、orgot B. remembered C. delivered. D.reflected12.A.food B. mercy C. kindness D. credit13.A.made B. put C. took D. got 14.A.curse B. pray C. swear D. appreciate15.A.declares B. argues C. illustrates D. expands【答案】1.B2. A3. D4.B5. C6. D7. C8. D9. B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C6. D考查名词。A. difficulty困难;B. cur
9、iosity 好奇;C. sympathy 同情; D. cruelty残酷。句意:目睹的只是残酷和没人性。故选D。7. C考查名词。A. wave挥手;B. fate命运;C. gesture姿态,手势;D. duty责任,职责。句意:这是一种姿态,标志着一个转折点。故选C。8. D考查副词。A. highly 高度地;B. mostly 主要地;C. hopefully希望地;D.badly坏,严重地。句意:他,非常需要食物。故选D。9. B考查动词。A. moved 移动;B. jumped跳;C. turned 转变;D.dashed猛冲,撞击。句意:当他沿着路正在蹒跚地走时,一个年轻
10、的士兵从他的坦克跳下来,并给他一些自己的供给。故选B。10.D考查名词。A.honesty 诚实;B. loyalty忠诚;C. trust信任,信赖;D. belief 信念,信仰,信任。句意:随着这慷慨的举动,一个友好的美国人再次激起了信仰,世界上真有善良。故选D。11.A考查动词。A.forgot 忘记;B. remembered记得;C. delivered.递送;D.reflected反射,反映,体现。句意:这个男孩从来不会忘记它。故选A。12.C考查名词。A.food食物;B. mercy 仁慈;C. kindness 善良;D. credit信用,信誉。句意:这个男孩后来去美国,
11、养育了一个家庭,变得成功,并努力工作去回报他曾经收到的善意。故选C。13.B考查动词。A.made 制造;B. put放;C. took 拿走,带走;D. got得到。句意:正如2500多年前 孔子所说,-,put it叙述,说。故选B。14.A考查动词。A.curse诅咒,咒骂 ; B. pray祈祷;C. swear发誓;D. appreciate感激。句意:点燃一支小蜡烛比诅咒黑暗更好。故选A。15.C考查动词。A.declares 宣布,声明;B. argues辩论;C. illustrates 阐明,举例说明;D. expands扩张,使膨胀。句意:正如上面故事所叙述的,小手势通常可
12、以产生巨大的祝福。故选C。考点:考查故事类阅读第二节 语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 16 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 17 their owners had to leave them,
13、and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One pe rson was killed, 18 several people seriously hurt and a number of other people slightly injured. Altogether over two hundred people were 19 (home) after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for
14、over an hour. “I 20 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down 21 top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe 22 very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Me
15、i Fong 23 husband had just left for work said that she felt her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. Soldiers helped to take people out of 24 flooded area and the welfare department brought 25 food, clothes and shelter.【答案】16. destroying 17.that18.with19.homeless20.was eating
16、21.on22.but23.whose24.the25.them【解析】试题分析:风暴袭击了两个村子,使很多人成为无家可归的人,士兵帮助人们脱离灾区,福利部门带给他们食物衣服和帐篷。16. destroying 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:风暴袭击了两个村子,结果毁掉了14个家园。故填destroying。17.that 考查结果状语从句。另外7个家园严重受损,结果它们的主人不得不离开。sothat如此-以至于-,故填that。18.with 考查with独立主格结构。一个人受伤,有几个人严重受伤和许多人轻微受伤。with+宾语+done,故填with。19.homeless 考查形容词作表
17、语。风暴过后,总共200多人无家可归。be动词后用形容词作表语。Homeless无家可归的,故填homeless。20.was eating 考查动词时态。一个大的噪音时,我正和孩子吃饭。可知用过去进行时态,故填was eating。21.on 固定搭配on top of在之上,句意:几分钟之后,我们的房子倒了,把我们压在下面。故填on。22.but 句意:我回到里面,找到他,他是安全的但是很害怕。故填but。 23.whose 考查定语从句。丈夫刚刚去上班的Woo Mei Fong夫人说“她感到房子在移动。”whose 谁的,在此引导定语从句,故填whose。24.the 考查冠词。此处特指
18、洪水淹没的地区。故填the。25.them 考查代词。福利部门带给他们食物衣服和帐篷。动词后面用代词宾格作宾语,故填them。考点:考查语法填空短文属于记叙文。讲述了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害。描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASina Weibo, one of the countrys most popular micro-blogging sites, has launched a paid service
19、. For a 10 yuan ($ l.57) monthly fee, users get a membership on their Sina Weibo accounts. According to Xu Yuanyuan, a member of the marketing team at Sina, the move is to guarantee a more convenient and safer environment for users. But despite the companys efforts to increase income, it seems that
20、most of its 300 million users still prefer the free version. The premium membership (高级会员) plans ,announced by the company on Monday, brought about negative comments from its users . “The current service is good enough for me”, said a Beijing-based micro-blogger. “I dont really need those value-adde
21、d services and it might be a waste of money. I might consider paying for it if some more features are added.”Dong Xu, an analyst with consulting firm Analysis International, said that Sina shouldnt expect a great increase in income brought by the new services. The free services are enough for most u
22、sers, Dong said. “The company has been making attempts at different profit models since last year. A potential source of income could be gaming. Games and advertisements are so far the two biggest sources of income.” she said.Other micro-blogging service providers have not yet followed suit. Fang Ga
23、ng, vice-president of rival Sohu, said via e-mail on Tuesday that Sohus micro-blogging service will never charge users. “Its good news for us. Users can come to our website if they have to pay for services (at Sina).” Fang said.26. Most of Sina Weibos users . A. arent satisfied with its free version
24、 B. show no interest in its paid services C. are looking forward to new services D. think highly of its new paid version27. Whats Dong Xus attitude towards Sina Weibos new services increasing income? A. Negative. B. Confident . C. Indifferent. D. Positive .28. Why did Fang Gang consider Sina Weibos
25、charging its users good news? A. Because Sina will make more money. B. Because Sina will lose the whole Weibo market. C. Because Sohu will attract more users. D. Because Sohu will offer free services.29. What can be inferred from the text? A. Most of Weibo websites will charge their users. B. Sina W
26、eibos new move will be a great success. C. Sina Weibos users will enjoy more services. D. A large number of Weibo users like playing games.30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Sina Weibo Faces Great Challenges B. Sina Weibo Launches Paid Services C. Sina Weibo Expects Income Increase D. S
27、ina Weibo Becomes More Convenient【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B 30.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Sina Weibo, one of the countrys most popular micro-blogging sites, has launched a paid service.新浪微博,这个国家最受欢迎的微博网站, 推出了付费服务。故选B。考点:考查科技类阅读 BA glass a day keeps obesity at bay. Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight g
28、ain because of its high sugar content, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in
29、Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain”. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that current data do not cle
30、arly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universitys Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting c
31、onditions like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this p
32、rocess could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain we
33、ight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese. Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells.31. The passage is mainly
34、for those _.A. who produce wine B. who are eager to lose weightC. who go on a diet D. who have a drinking habit32. The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means _.A. properly B. carefully C. excitedly D. frequently33. Why has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?A. Because
35、its calories are stored in fat. B. Because it is rich in sugar. C. Because it changes drinking patterns. D. Because it increases the risk of diabetes.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.B. Resveratrol is proved to increas
36、e the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.35. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments. B. How to prove the finding
37、 mentioned above.C. How to make wine in a healthy way. D. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】试题分析:根据过去的研究发现, 尽管酗酒者确实发胖,那些喝适量者可以减肥。31.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actu
38、ally lose weight. 看着过去的研究发现, 尽管酗酒者确实发胖,那些喝适量者可以减肥。故选D。32.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“尽管酗酒者确实发胖”,可知后面“事实上能减肥”,表示转折,故划线部分的意思是“合适地”。故选A。33.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句A glass a day keeps obesity at bay. Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content, 每天一杯可以防止肥胖症。酒精一直认为导致体重增加因为它的糖含量高,故选
39、B。34.C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity. 他的团队指出在糖尿病的风险上适度饮酒具有强有力的保护作用,这与越来越多的肥胖有关。故选C。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容For now there is little evidence that consuming small to
40、 moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese. Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells. 目前没有证据说小到适量的酒精消费会定期增加肥胖的风险。另外,三年前的一次研究表明白藜芦醇化合物存在于葡萄和红酒,破坏脂肪细胞。故选B。考点:考查健康类阅读C“BANG!”
41、the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The stre
42、et lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We d
43、iffer in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer
44、and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Pe
45、rhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except fathers. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never
46、showed any mercy or any moments of regret. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last,
47、I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-its second to none. 36. Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. I opened the do
48、or and entered the house. b. I ran out into the street angrily. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d. I recalled my happy childhood. e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim. A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d37. Whic
49、h of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking. B. The authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting. C. The author and his father lacked communication. D. The authors father opened the door for him w
50、hen he came back. 38. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him? A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older. B. Perhaps the son had already grown up. C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other. D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.39. What did the author me
51、an by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”? A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street. B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night. C. He was completely disappointed with his father. D. He was at a loss because he had nowhere to g
52、o.40. What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story? A. He loved his father.B. He was frustrated with his father. C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】试题分析:文章大意:我与父亲之间总是存在分歧,争执,终于忍不住离家出走。但看到一位中年男子抱着孩子时触动了我的内心,不知不
53、觉又走回到了楼下,楼上所有的灯都熄灭了,只有父亲屋里的灯依然亮着36.B 细节题。排序,根据各内容发生的时间先后很容易排出顺序,选B。37.C推理判断题。 根据文章句子We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. 我们就像两个人来自两个不同的世界。感觉我们之间有一个铁门,永远不能被打开。故选C。38.D推断题。根据He always imposes his opinions
54、 and codes of behavior on meWhenever I do something wrong, he never admits it和After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret可以推知父亲已经习惯了朝着我大吼大叫,因此选D。39.C句子猜测题。根据句子We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us tha
55、t can never be opened. 我们就像两个人来自两个不同的世界。感觉我们之间有一个铁门,永远不能被打开。I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. 我在街头徘徊,没有目的地。因此可知划线句子的意思是:心冻结了,完全对父亲失望。故选C。40.A推断题。根据句子As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks我一打开门,眼泪顺着我的脸颊流下来。I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined
56、 between us did not exist at all我突然意识到我想象中我们之间的大门根本不存在。Love is second to none爱是首屈一指的。可以推断出父亲其实是很爱我的,只是不知道如何表达,而我也很爱父亲。所以答案选择A。考点:考查故事类短文阅读DYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did
57、 things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a
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