广东省汕头市潮南区砺青中学2014届高三入学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家绝密启用前 2014届汕头市潮南区砺青中学高三入学考试试卷英 语本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him t

2、hat she would 1 him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for 2 sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so 3 that she forgot to deliver him the 4 . As a result, the passenger was held up (延误) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him 5 a cup

3、of water, but he 6 it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the stewardess passed by the 7 , she would ask him with a 8 whether he needed helpornot. But the passenger never paid attention to her. When he was going to get 9 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to _10_ him the pas

4、sengers booklet(意见簿). She was very 11 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, _12_ with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she 13 the booklet, and cracked a smile, 14 the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need helpornot for twelve times 15 . How can I refuse

5、 your twelve sincere smiles?” Thats right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 1. A. take Bbring Ccarry Dhold2. A. food Bdrink Cservice Dmedicine3. A. tired Bsilent Ccalm Dbusy4. A. water Bhelp Cmilk Dwarning5. A. for Babout Cwith Din6. A. refused Baccepted Cliked Dhated7. A. cu

6、stomer Bpassenger Cguest Dvisitor8. A. glance Blook Csmile Dcry9. A. on Bto Coff Dfrom10. A. hand Btake Cthrow Dlend11. A. glad Bangry Ccurious Dsad12. A. So BBecause CAnd DBut13. A. hid Btore Copened Dclosed14. A. if Bfor Cafter Dwhen15. A. in all Babove all Cor else Dor so第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分满分l

7、5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。London was awarded _16_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _17_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital _18_ the first time since 1948. _19_ Moscow, New York a

8、nd Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _20_ watched the announcement from Singapore _21_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _22_ the main Olympic

9、 complex (建筑群) will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore _23_ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very _24_ (good) partners,” Blair said. Its the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _25_ (fail) attempts(尝试；企图) by Birmingh

10、am for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy

11、, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less. One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was,so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not

12、 get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划) to the shore. I fled, but in vain.He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, an

13、d found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. Do you know what you have done? they said, Its Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym, he has got his football honor. I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He

14、didnt seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, My father,who is a great man, is also small. At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.26. The writer thought Amery a fair ga

15、me because the boy_.A. looked like an animal B. was fond of games C. was of similar size D. was good at sports 27. The writer felt ashamed because_.A. he was laughed at by other boys B. Amery turned out to be in the same gradeC. he pushed Amery hard and hurt him D. he played a joke on an outstanding

16、 athlete28. By saying My father, who is a great man, is also small, the writer_.A. tried to please Amery B. challenged Amery C. threatened Amery D. admired his father29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer could run faster than Amery.B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.C. Amery

17、 was a student in Grade Four. D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.30. What does the underlined word overtook mean?A. catch hold of B. catch up with C. take a look at D. shout atBKANDAHAR, Afghanistan- Afghans burned tires and chanted “Death to America” after U.S troops fired Monday(Apr

18、il 12, 2010) on a civilian bus near Kandahar, killing four people and wounding more than a dozen. Afghanistans president accused NATO of breaking its commitment to safeguard civilian lives.The attack angered Afghan officials and the public in Kandahar, the Talibans birthplace, and dealt a blow to U.

19、S and NATO efforts to win popular support for a coming offensive to drive the insurgents(叛乱分子) from the biggest city in the south. NATO expressed regret for the loss of civilian lives and said it was investigating.Nearly 200 Afghans blocked highway where the shooting occurred, burning tires, firing

20、weapons and chanting “Death to America” and other slogans. They also called for the ouster (forcing somebody out of a position) of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, a Kandahar native who has been appealing for the people here to support the U.S-led campaign against the Taliban.“The Americans are consta

21、ntly killing our civilians and the government is not demanding an explanation,” protester Mohammad Razaq said. “We demand justice from the Karzai government and the punishment of those soldiers responsible.”Kandahar, a city of about a half million people, is nominally under government control, but t

22、he Taliban have stepped up infiltration(浸润), staging attacks and threatening local people.“These foreigners have their enemies, but killing Afghans is not the answer,” said Abdul Hadi, who sells homemade herbal medicine in a public market. He said international forces should publish a schedule of th

23、eir patrols(巡逻) so Afghans can keep out of the way.“Better yet, I would like to see them leave Afghanistan,” he added.Haji Zahir, who runs a transport firm, said it was time for U.S. and other foreign forces to withdraw from the country.“They say they want to bring security. It is all lies, lies. Th

24、ey kill Afghans. That is not the way to bring security,” Zahir said.31According to the passage, we can safely conclude that .AAmerican soldiers are killing Talibans effectivelyBAnger rises as US troops kill 4 Afghans on a busCNATO expressed great dissatisfaction with American troopsDAfghan President

25、 Hamid Karzai required NATO to withdraw32The underlined word in Paragraph 5 nominally most probably means .Acompletely unknown to the people in the worldBpartially well-known to the people across the globeCbearing the name of a famous person around the worldDofficially described as something, when t

26、his is not really true33As for NATO soldiers rude action, Abdul Hadi is .Aabsolutely angry and upsetBa little pleased but impatientCvery angry and dissatisfiedDimpatient but bearable34We can infer from the passage that .ANATO troops can completely control AfghanistanBNATO troops can bring security t

27、o AfghanistanCAfghans will accept NATOs control sooner or laterDits impossible for NATO to conquer Afghanistan and its people35Which statement is true according to the passage?ANATO fails to win popular support for a coming offensive.BKandahar is the most important city in Afghanistan.CNATO has real

28、ly brought security to Afghanistan.DNATO troops will withdraw from Afghanistan in the near future.CStandard English is the formal English that you need to use when you write in coursework or in the exam. Standard English is the form of English you learn in school. All written English should be stand

29、ardthat means it should be clear enough for anyone in Britain to understand it. Standard English developed as the main form of printed English in the 15th Century. At the time, every region of Britain used to spell words differently, but printers needed a fixed spelling. Printers like Caxton chose t

30、he East Midlands dialect form which was used in London and the South East. Soon Standard English replaced all written dialect forms the other forms of English spoken around the country. It also replaced French and Latin in law and in academic work. In the 18th Century, people wrote dictionaries and

31、grammar books which standardized spelling Dr Johnsons Dictionary of 1755 fixed many of the spellings we still use today. All written English should be Standard English any grammar rules you learn are for Standard English and you will definitely need to learn them to avoid making mistakes in your wor

32、k. The rules of Standard English mean using the correct forms of words with the correct spellings. Avoid slang wordswords that your teachers or friends wouldnt understand. Youll lose marks if the examiners cant understand what you say or write. Dont use dialect words. Every region has words or phras

33、es that are only used there. Dont use them in your coursework, because you wont be understood. Make sure you revise grammar and punctuation you have learned, and learn the list of commonly misspelled words you have made. Clichs are ideas or sayings which have been used so often that theyve become bo

34、ring and unoriginal. Phrases like, “As good as it gets” “At the end of the day” “In the fullness of time” are all clichs. So are images like, “as fierce as a lion” “as cunning as a fox”. If you use them you will sound boring and unimaginative that could mean you lose marks for writing and speaking s

35、tyle. So avoid clichs.36. What three things do you have to think about when using English? a. no slang word or dialect b. no grammar and spelling mistake. c. no phrase d. no clich e. no punctuationA. abc. B. bcd. C. ade. D. abd.37. What is standard English? A. the English spoken by British people. B

36、. the English spoken by American people. C. the English used in London. D. the English spoken by British people in 15th Century. 38. What is the clich according to the passage? A. the English full of slang words. B. the boring ideas or sayings because of being used often. C. the long phrases which a

37、re used often. D. all the English which is used outside of London and the southeast of Britain. 39. Why do we need to use Standard English? A. Because no one can understand dialect words. B. Because there are many kinds of English in the world, we need Standard English to make communication easier.

38、C. Because local dialect belongs to certain region, not every one can understand it. (?)D. Because standard English has been used for a long time. 40. Which statement is true? A. Written English should be formal and standard. B. Standard English means people should use the words from Dr Johnsons Dic

39、tionary. C. All the spoken English should be Standard English. D. Standard English replaced all written dialect forms in the 18th century.D The Chinese word Shanzhai means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after Shanzhai Cell-phones produced by small works

40、hops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.Besides Shanzhai electronic products, there are Shanzhai movies, Shanzhai stars and even a Shanzhai Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year

41、s Eve. Shanzhai has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous.In Chongqing, Shanzhai version Birds Nest and Water Cube woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing. A literature critic

42、 said that taking the Shanzhai Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the Shanzhai version appears timely to attract people. Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation,Shanzhai culture meets the psychological nee

43、ds of common people and could be a comfort to their minds, he said. To the mainstream culture, the rise of Shanzhai culture is a challenge and a motivation.People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose. 41. The Chinese word S

44、hanzhai may have started with_.A. fake cell-phones B. electronic productsC. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympic buildings42. According to the passage, Shanzhai culture refers to_.A. the action that a person imitates famous people B. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that imitates some

45、thing famous D. those similar names to famous brands43. We can infer that the mainstream culture_.A. is held back by Shanzhai cultureB. is the challenge ofShanzhai cultureC. will be replaced by Shanzhai cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge ofShanzhai culture44. The underlined word i

46、mitates is closest in meaning to_.A. steals B. copies C. advertises D. cheats45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Shanzhai culture will definitely disappearB. Shanzhai culture takes on life of its ownC. Shanzhai culture-the mainstream culture D. Shanzhai culture-the m

47、ount第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息：A. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside represents the full collection of museums and galleries in the city and offers the Eight Pass for a small fee, this enables the visitor a years unlimited v

48、isits to all eight establishments. B. Although it is mainly associated with classical music, the Philharmonic Hall has branched out into popular music and the varied programme now includes country, rock, jazz and pop concerts; similar acts can be seen at the Empire. There is also the Picket on Hardm

49、an Street, and The Life Cafe on Bold Street also has live music, including the occasional big name wanting to play in a smaller venue.C. London Theatre may be separated into three parts. One section encompasses the sophisticated end of the theatre spectrum- plenty of Shakespeare and excellent modern

50、 plays. There are also the West End shows- this refers to the big productions, not to where theyre located. There are many big-production plays and operas that make for a great evening out. D. Humanities College will set targets in three humanities-based specialist subjects. Applicants must choose a

51、 minimum of one key subject from history, geography or English. They will choose two other subjects from the following: religious education, citizenship, classics, English, history and geography. E. Dance performances tend to center on Sadlers Wells theater, where contemporary dance, ballet and oper

52、a can all be found. The Royal Festival Hall and the The Barbican Centre also house excellent productions, and the ICA is a mecca for experimental dance. F. Sefton college is the leading specialist catering training centre in the education sector. Everyday we offer healthy, innovation and exciting me

53、nus, which meet the government standards. We have provided catering and cleaning services to Saint Francis Xaviers College and the whole Liverpool for many years and recently won the contract to supply catering to Manchester. So join us, you will get lot of practice.以下是与广告相关的五个年青人，请匹配与他们各自可能去的地方。46.

54、 Jon Murphy: I have worked for six months in California and have been to places as far as Bangkok, Australia, Canada and throughout Europe. Working with the communities is fantastic. 47. James Barton: I suppose I was born with a love of music. Everyday, I listen to music for at least two hours and m

55、usic bands are my favourite. 48. Jane Lake: I was at university studying Religious Studies and English. And now my area of practice is painting and drawing.49. Dave Kirby: I met my great friend Andrew Schofield and it was probably he who introduced me to the theatre and plays. 50. Gary Birkett: Bein

56、g a chef involves a lot of work. Not only do you have to cook but you learn about stock control, sourcing quality food, compiling rosters and creating attractive and exciting menus. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车71.9

57、%的人说将通过自身努力以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作【参考词汇】 调查对象：respondent【写作要求】1. 以上述信息为材料写一段五句话的短文； 2. 句子结构准确，语言表达流畅、连贯。 第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make

58、us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices: we can try to beat if off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenges isnt worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly tim

59、es when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is commitment and communication.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it and work through instead of running away fro

60、m it. Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than “You hurt my feelings.” You are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealin

61、g with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. Its all part of growing up. It happens t

62、o everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And thats a good thing.”【写作内容】1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；2）然后以约120个词就“在生活或学习中如何面对挑战”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： 在生活或学习上，你曾经遇到过什么比较大的挑战？ 你是如何面对这个挑战的？你成功了吗？ 对你面对挑战的经历，你有何感悟？【写作要求】1）可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的

63、内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2）题目自拟。2014届汕头市潮南区砺青中学高三入学考试试卷英语参考答案第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)15. BCDAC 610. ABCCA 1115.DDCBA这是一篇记叙文，讲述一位空姐在一次航班上的特殊经历。1. B考查动词词义。根据文意可知，十分钟之后拿水来。此处bring带来。2. C考查名词词义。the passengers ring for service sounded乘客需要服务的铃声响起。3. D考查形容词词义。因太忙忘记给那位乘客送水。4. A考查语境理解。此应用返指法

64、，根据上文的提示可知选water。5. C考查介词的用法。此处with意为：带着。6. A考查动词词义。她带来水后乘客却拒绝了。7. B考查名词词义。以后那位空姐每次从那位乘客身边走过的时候，都面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。此处passenger意为：乘客。8. C考查名词词义。参看解析7。9. C考查介词词义。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他请她把意见簿递给他。10. A 考查动词词义。参看解析9。11. D 考查形容词词义。空姐很悲伤，因为她想他写出很尖刻的话语。12. D考查副词的用法。尽管空姐内心很难过，但她仍然面带微笑地把意见簿递给她。13. C考查动词词义。当她打开意见簿时，她笑了，因为上

65、面写着“在飞机上你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助，我怎么拒绝你的12次微笑呢？”。14. B考查连词的用法。此处for是连词，意为：因为。15. A考查短语的含义。此处in all意为：总共。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)16. the 17. defeating 18 for19. After 20. they 21 on.22 where.23. before34. best25. failed答案及解析本文主要讲述了英国伦敦成功申办2012年奥林匹克运动会。16. the 特指2012年奥运会(举办权)。17. defeating 分词短语作伴随状语。18. f

66、or 固定搭配，第一次。19. After 根据句意得知。20. they 指代前面的crowds。21. on 在荧屏上。22. where 引导定语从句。23. before 在之前。24. best 布莱尔首相承诺英国将成为他们最好的伙伴。25. failed 形容词前置定语，表示“已失败的”。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 【答案与解析】A本文主要讲述了作者在游泳池边想与别人比赛游泳，结果却发现自己不是别人的对手。26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选C。27D 细节理解题。作者原以为对方不是很强壮，结果没想到对方是个高年

67、级的杰出运动员。28.A 细节理解题。他好像根本就不满意，因此我又补充了几句谄媚的话，作者是想取悦Amery。29.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句得知。30.B 词义猜测题。根据其前后语境得知。B这是一篇新闻报道， 讲述美军士兵枪杀四名阿富汗平民引起阿富汗人民的愤怒之情。31. B 考查主旨要义。从整体和阿富汗人民愤怒的言语得出结论。32. D考查猜测词义。从第五段第二行infiltration Kandahar和第二段第一行the 会Taliban”s birthplace可以得出答案。33. C 考查细节理解。从第六段killing Afghans is not the answe

68、r, international forces should publish a schedule of their patrols可以得知。34. D 考查推理判断。文中没有直接表达出来，根据第五段the Taliban have stepped up infiltration和阿富汗人民愤怒的言语得出， 35. A 考查细节理解。从第二段第二行dealt a blow to U.S. and NATO efforts to win popular support可以得出结论。C本文介绍了Standard English的历史和为什么使用Standard English，告诉读者使用英语时要

69、注意些什么。36. D 细节理解题。由第二段的Avoid slang words和Dont use dialect words可知a对；由Make sure you revise grammarmisspelled words可知b对；由最后一句So avoid clichs可知d对，故选项D正确。37. C 细节理解题。由第一段第四和第六句可知。38. B 细节理解题。由第二段第六句Clichs are ideas or sayings可知。39. C 细节理解题。由第一段第三句和第二段第四句可知。40. A 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知。D4145. ACDBB第二节 信息匹配(共5小题

70、；每小题2分，满分10分) 4650. DBACF第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)One possible version：A recent survey shows that in todays society, Chinese young peoples life goals have become more diverse than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose t

71、o earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves. In addition, some people, about 44%, describe their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, more than

72、70% prefer to realize their dreams by working hard. The survey shows that peoples life goals have become more and more practical.第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)Challenges Make Us Who We AreThe passage tells us that when we are faced with challenges, all we need is commitment and communication. After dealing wi

73、th many challenges, we will come to realize that it is challenges that shape us.Life is filled with challenges. In my study, I always meet with new challenges. When I was in Senior One, I used to fail my final math exams. This was a serious problem because math is a very important subject. However,

74、I did not quit. I listened to the teacher attentively in class. I also bought some reference books and did as many exercises as I could. Besides, I turned to my teacher and classmates for help. In the end, after several months hard work, I passed the final exam.Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, if I can spare no efforts and never give up, I will get them over. Whats more, those challenges make me who I am.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！