英语必修Ⅴ外研版MODULE5状元课件（共64张）综合应用.ppt

1、Module 5The Great Sports PersonalityIntegrating Skills.根据所给词性及汉语意思写出单词及其拓展形式1._(vi.&vt.)得分_(n.)得分(二十)dozen(n.)一打(十二)2.final(n.)决赛_(adv.)最终地3.champion(n.)冠军_(n.)冠军称号,锦标赛4._(n.)特性;品德;品性(形近词)quantity(n.)数量5.victory(n.)胜利_(n.)胜利者scorescorefinallychampionshipqualityvictor6._(adv.)戏剧性地drama(n.)戏剧_(adj.)戏剧

2、性的7.declare(vt.)宣布(同义词)_(vt.)宣布8._(n.)竞争者;对手compete(v.)竞争,比赛_(n.)比赛dramaticallydramaticannouncecompetitorcompetition.短语互译1.even if_2.as long as _3.a girl with brown eyes _4.vote for _5.毕竟;终究_即使只要有着褐色眼睛的女孩投票赞成after all6.由你决定_7.那又怎么样?_8.站起身_9.根据_10.扶起某人_be up to youSo what?rise to ones feetaccording t

3、opick sb.up.完成句子1.自从1896年现代奥林匹克运动会开始以来,马拉松比赛一直是奥运会的一个项目。The marathon has been an Olympic event_ _ in1896.(since引导的时间状语从句)since the moderngames started2.但曾经最壮观、最非凡的马拉松比赛之一可能是长城马拉松,它被大部分参赛者认为是最艰难的比赛。But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon,_ _is

4、 the toughest course to run.(定语从句)3.马拉松比赛是奥运会的最后一项赛事,因为它被认为是最艰难的。The marathon is the final Olympic event because_ _the hardest.(sb.+be+v.-ed+to do sth.句型)which mostcompetitors findit is thoughtto be1.score vi.&vt.得分;获胜n.得分;二十【语境领悟】Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.不到一分钟姚明就进球了。The av

5、erage score for the test was 80.这次测试的平均分是80。Scores of people are in line for food.许多人在排队等候食物。【归纳拓展】score a success/victory/win 取得成功/胜利keep the score记分数scores of许多【名师点津】score表数量用法小结(1)如果前面有数词,则该词一定用单数形式,如two score,five score,ten score.。(2)如果作定语,则名词前的of可用可不用,如a score(of)people,two score(of)students。(3

6、)如果表示“几十个”不太确定的数量,则须用scores of,score必须用复数形式,如scores of people几十个人。【即学活用】完成句子。Hes been to Hong Kong_(多次).Mary_(得分)the highest mark on the exam.In the game we got ten_(得分)while the Medical School only got three.scores of timesscoredpoints/scores2.protest vi.抗议,反对;严正地或坚决地申明n.抗议,抗议书(或行动);反对【语境领悟】She pro

7、tested that she had never seen the accused man before.她坚持说她以前从来没见过这一被指控的男子。Loud protests were heard when the decision was announced.这项决定一经宣布,抗议之声不绝于耳。【归纳拓展】protest(about/at/against)sth.反对某事,对某事提出异议raise a storm of protest引起激烈的抗议hold a protest举行抗议【巧学助记】图文巧解“抗议”The people are protesting against settin

8、g up nuclear power stations.人们正在抗议建核电站。【即学活用】完成句子。她站起来反对这个决定。She rose to her feet to_.明天将举行抗议大会来声援他们。A great_in their support will be held tomorrow.protest(against)the decisionprotest meeting3.declare vt.&vi.宣布;宣告【语境领悟】The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winne

9、r.美国人抗议,最终美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。All the people declared against the war.所有的人都声明反对战争。【归纳拓展】declare war on/against 对宣战declare against/for声明反对/赞成declare sth./sb.(to be)+adj.宣布为declare that.宣布/宣称The judge declared him to be innocent/that he was innocent.法官宣布他无罪。【易混辨析】declare指正式向公众宣布,侧重指“当众发表”或“郑重地宣布、声称、声明(战争、和平、

10、判决、意见等)”宣布获奖名单或结果用announce和declare都可以。declare可用于“declare+sth./sb.(to be)+adj./n.”中announce指正式“公布;宣布”,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻。常用于“announce sth.(to sb.)”,不能接“宾语+名词/形容词”,而declare可以【即学活用】完成句子。In September1939,Britain _ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。The chairman_.主席宣布会议结束。She_

11、.她宣称再也不愿见到他了。declared war ondeclared the meeting closeddeclared that she didnt want to see him again4.rise to ones feet站起身【语境领悟】As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the42-kilometre race,the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.当领先者进入体育馆跑42千米竞赛的最后几米时,人群都站起来欢呼呐喊。【归纳

12、拓展】have/keep ones feet on the ground 实事求是,脚踏实地jump to ones feet跳起来struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet独立自主,自主set foot in/on进入;到达on foot步行on ones feet站着;恢复健康I can go almost anywhere on foot.我几乎可以步行去任何地方。Better to die on ones feet than to live on ones knees.宁可站着死,也不跪着生。【即学活用】同义词替换。A man a

13、t the back stood up to ask a question.A man at the back _ to ask a question.Were walking instead of taking a car.Were going _,not by car.Now that you are a college student,you should learn to be independent.Now that you are a college student,you should learn to_.rose to his feeton footstand on your

14、own feet5.The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.自从1896年现代奥林匹克运动会开始以来,马拉松比赛一直是奥运会的一个项目。【句式分析】(1)since the modern games started in1896是since引导的时间状语从句;(2)当since引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时,有时用现在完成进行时;(3)since常用于it+is/has been+时间段+since.句型。Since the day we met I h

15、ave known he is not to be trusted.从我们认识那天起,我就知道他不可靠。I called him last Tuesday.Ive been longing to meet him ever since(then).我上周二给他打了电话。自从那时以来我一直渴望和他见面。【即学活用】完成句子。How long is it_?自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了?Its three years_.我们三年没见面了。He _ since last year.从去年开始,他就在工厂里工作。since we visited your mothersince we me

16、thas worked in the factory6.But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon,which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.【句式分析】(1)which most competitors find is the toughest course to run是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰the Great Wall Marathon;(2)在定语

17、从句中,most competitors find后面接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,所以which是find后面宾语从句中的主语。Then he met Mary,who invited him to a party.后来他遇到玛丽,玛丽邀请他去参加聚会。The boy,whose father is an engineer,studies very hard.那个男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。【即学活用】把上面的句子译成汉语。_。但曾经最壮观、最非凡的马拉松比赛之一

18、可能是长城马拉松,它被大部分参赛者认为是最艰难的比赛1.quality n.特性;品德;品性;质量【语境领悟】What qualities do you need to be a great sportsman or sportswoman?要成为一名伟大的运动员,你需要具备哪些品质?Quality often matters more than quantity.质量往往比数量更重要。Prices usually vary with the quality.价格常随品质不同而变化。【归纳拓展】of good quality 高质量quantityn.数量【即学活用】完成句子。This clo

19、th is_.这种布质量很好。Everyone can greatly improve_.每个人都可以大大改善生活质量。of good qualitythe quality of life2.Thats not the point.那不是问题的重点。【句式分析】该句为简单句,point在此处表示“重点;要点”。There is no point(in)talking with him.同他谈话没有什么意义。I was on the point of going out when he knocked at the door.我正要出去,突然他敲门。【归纳拓展】on the point of d

20、oing sth.正在做时,快要Thats a point.是这样,的确如此。There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义Whats the point of doing sth.?做某事有什么用呢?【即学活用】完成句子。The film is _ completion.电影制作即将完成。_ in telling her now.现在告诉她已没有什么意义了。on the point ofTheres little point3.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be

21、the hardest.马拉松比赛是奥运会的最后一项赛事,因为它被认为是最艰难的。【句式分析】(1)because it is thought to be the hardest是because引导的原因状语从句,从句中的主语it指代marathon;(2)“主语(物或人)+be+thought/known/reported/believed/said+to”相当于“it+be+thought/known/reported/believed/said+that从句”。It was reported that he had won the game.=He was reported to hav

22、e won the game.据报道他赢得了比赛。It is thought that he is an honest man.=He is thought to be an honest man.人们认为他是个诚实的人。【想一想】在“主语(物或人)+be+thought/known/reported/believed/said+动词不定式”中,动词不定式可以用多种形式,怎样确定动词不定式的形式?【参考答案】首先,要看动词不定式的动作发生的时间。若动词不定式中的动作和谓语动作同时发生或特指正在进行,用动词不定式的进行式,即to be doing;若动作发生在谓语动作之前,用动词不定式的完成式,

23、即to have done;若动词不定式中的动作发生在谓语动作之后,用动词不定式的一般式,即to do。例如:He is said to be studying abroad,but I dont know which country it is.人们说他正在国外读书,但我不知道是哪个国家。The miners trapped in the mine were thought to have been rescued yesterday.人们认为被困在矿井里的矿工昨天已经被救出来了。The book is said to come out next week.据说这本书下周出版。其次,动词不定

24、式的主动和被动形式取决于不定式中的动作与主语的关系,若是主动关系就用动词不定式的主动形式,反之,则用动词不定式的被动形式。The great dream of going to Mars is believed to come true/to be realized.人们认为到火星上这个伟大梦想会实现的。【即学活用】一句多译。人们认为王亚平是一位伟大的女航天员。a._b._众所周知中国是一个历史悠久的国家。a._b._Wang Yaping is thought to be a great woman astronaut.Its thought that Wang Yaping is a gr

25、eat woman astronaut.China is known to be a country with a long history.It is known that China is a country with a long history.单项填空1.(2013桂林高二检测)There is no point _ further.It wont help much.A.on explainingB.to explainC.in explaining D.of explaining【解析】选C。句意:再进一步解释没有意义,那不会起作用的。There is no point(in)d

26、oing sth.“做某事没有意义”,固定句式。2.Generally speaking,the more expensive the camera is,the better its _ is.A.quantity B.qualityC.quarter D.quarrel【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:一般来说,照相机越昂贵,质量就越好。quality质量,符合题意。quantity数量;quarter四分之一,一刻钟;quarrel吵架。3.(2013聊城高二检测)I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.A.none of themB.neit

27、her of themC.neither of whichD.none of which【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:我买了两支圆珠笔,都不好用。先行词是two ball pens,所以用neither of which,故选C项。4.Tom didnt invite us to his birthday party._?I dont care.A.For what B.So whatC.Whats on D.Whats up【解析】选B。句意:汤姆没有邀请我们去参加他的生日聚会。那又怎么样呢?我不在乎。So what那又怎么样呢;For what为什么;Whats on演什么节目;Wha

28、ts up出什么事了。根据句意可知选B项。5.The woman wanted to buy three _ eggs,but there were only two _ eggs left in the shop.A.scores of;dozens of B.score of;dozen ofC.scores;dozens D.score of;dozen【解析】选D。考查score和dozen的用法。three score of eggs60个鸡蛋。dozen“打,十二”,前面有具体数词时,不用复数形式,后也不加介词of。句意:这位女士想买60个鸡蛋,但是商店内只剩下两打了。故选D项。6

29、.The judges had different ideas about results,so it was two hours before the results were_.A.cried out B.let outC.announced D.declared【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。句意:法官们对结果有不同的观点,所以两小时后才宣布结果。declare宣布(官方正式宣布结果);cry out喊出来;let out泄露;announce宣布(人们所关心或感兴趣的事情)。7.Many people protest _ killing wild animals for food.A.as

30、B./C.againstD.on【解析】选C。句意:许多人反对杀死野生动物当食物。protest against反对。8.Yesterday my friends and I went to _ town on _ foot.A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意:昨天我的朋友们和我步行去了城里。go to town“去城里”和on foot“步行”都属于固定搭配。9.It is generally _ that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attit

31、udes towards life.A.believed B.believingC.believe D.to believe【解析】选A。考查It is believed that.结构“人们相信”。句意:人们普遍相信情商高的人思路开阔,并且有积极的生活态度。【变式训练】Many a new house is reported _ in the disaster area and people have moved in.A.to be built B.being builtC.having been built D.to have been built【解析】选D。句意:据报道在灾区已经建起

32、了很多新房子,人们已经搬进去了。根据“人或物+be reported+动词不定式”可知,首先从A、D两项中选。根据句意可知build这一动作发生在谓语动作之前,且与主语之间是被动关系,所以用to have been done的形式。10.Our house has reached the point _ so many things need _ and its so hard to find the time to fix it.A.at which;to do up B.that;doing upC.on which;to put up D.where;putting up【解析】选D。考

33、查定语从句引导词和非谓语动词。句意:我们的房子到了许多东西都需要被修缮的程度了,但是很难找到时间来修理它。在此句中,point在后面的定语从句中作状语,表示程度,当先行词是表程度状况的词,如case,point,situation等时,关系副词常用where。另外,need作“需要”讲时,后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。选D项。.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空since then,tough,declare,protest,ultimate,quality,score,so what,compete against,rise to ones feet1.They are holding a

34、gathering to _ against the governments policy.2.They all _ when the teacher entered the classroom.3.There are many different _ of gold and silver.4.Its _ finding a job these days.protestrose to their feetqualitiestough5.“Im not coming with youand thats final!”Mary_!6.The _ result of the basketball g

35、ame between Houston Rockets and Los Angeles Lakers is10199.7.Its very difficult for a small shop to _ a big supermarket.8.You have turned30and you should have got married._?Im living a colorful and happy life now.9.Who _ the first goal for our team last night?10._,weve lived far apart and never seen

36、 each other again.declaredultimatecompete againstSo whatscoredSince then写书面通知【互动导学】学生:什么叫通知?老师:通知属于说明文,它通常是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、召开会议、传达事情所使用的一种文体。通知分为口头通知和书面通知两种。学生:书面通知与口头通知有什么区别?老师:口头通知是面对面地把事情传达给对方,一般不用落款和日期。经常有称呼语和attention,please这样的话语和结束语(如Thats all.Thank you.)等。书面通知的语言更加正式。学生:如何写书面通知呢?老师:书面通知以布告、海报

37、的形式出现,常常是张贴在显眼的位置,以引起公众的注意。为了醒目,标题的每个字母常大写。书面通知的格式:(1)标题:在正文上面正中的地方写上NOTICE。(2)正文:包括具体的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项。(3)单位:发通知的单位一般写在正文的右下角。有时也放于标题之上,起强调作用。(4)时间:一般写在左下角。【典题示例】为了迎接新年,我们学校将于2014年12月30日晚上8点在学校礼堂(hall)举办新年联欢会,晚会活动包括诗朗诵、讲故事、唱歌、舞蹈,现以学生会的名义邀请全体同学参加。届时,校领导和一些老师也会应邀参加联欢会,有些老师也会表演节目。请同学们踊跃报名参加,积极在课下做好准备工作

38、。在12月25日晚将举行选拔赛(trial)。发布通知的日期为2014年11月11日。词数:120个左右。【审题谋篇】项 目结 论体 裁话 题时 态人 称说明文书面通知将来时第三人称【词句推敲】1.词汇:参加联欢会 _踊跃报名_在课下_做好准备工作 _ take part in/attend the partysign actively/take an active part in signingafter schoolmake good/full preparations2.句式(一句多译):我们学校将于2014年12月30日晚上8点在学校礼堂(hall)举办新年联欢会。_in the sc

39、hool hall at8:00p.m.on December30,2014._in the school hall at8:00p.m.on December30,2014.Our school is going to have a partyA party is going to be held联欢会活动包括诗朗诵、讲故事、唱歌、舞蹈。_ sing or dance at the party._,including reading poems,telling stories,singing and dancing.请同学们踊跃报名参加。All the students are_.All t

40、he students are_.You can read poems,tell stories,There are all kinds of activities at the partywelcome to sign for it activelyexpected to take an active part in signing【妙笔成篇】NOTICE To celebrate the New Year,our school is going to have a party in the school hall at8:00p.m.on December30,2014,which wil

41、l last about two hours.You can read poems,tell stories,sing or dance.We hope all the students can come and attend the party.All the school leaders will be present,enjoying your performance.Besides,some teachers will be invited to perform too.All the students are welcome to sign for it actively and make full preparations for it.Some students willstand out in the trial to be held on December25.We sincerely hope you will be chosen to appear on the stage on December30,2014and have an unforgettable party.Student UnionNovember11,2014