广东省汕头市澄海中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、广东省汕头市澄海中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题(满分130分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wond

2、erful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The

3、caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs

4、 are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3

5、 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.

6、org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute sci

7、ence books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.BClara packed her things at the Patent Office a

8、nd went to her boss. “Its been a pleasure working with you, but Im leaving my job.” She turned and left.“Why do you get home so early?” asked her sister Sally.“The Civil War is taking its toll on the Union soldiers. I need to help them.” Sally looked around the room. “Im going with you.” The two vol

9、unteered at the Washington Hospital. After several months, Clara became unsettled. “Sally, this isnt enough. I need to help the soldiers in the field and on the front lines. Im leaving in the morning.”Sally looked surprised. “Clara! You cant. Its too dangerous.”“The front line soldiers who need help

10、 are in greater danger.”Clara got donation where she could and used her own savings to buy supplies. She traveled from battle to battle（战争）. She also organized men to give help, carry water, and prepare food for the wounded. After many months of battlefield after battlefield, Clara told her friend R

11、achel. “I finally received official permission to bring supplies to battlefields. The wounded soldiers are so thankful for all I do, theyve named me the “Angel of the Battlefield.”“Thats wonderful,” said Rachel. “You certainly deserve the recognition. Youre one of the bravest women I know.”After the

12、 Civil War ended, Clara went to Europe to rest her body and mind. So many years of helping soldiers and their families had worn her down.While visiting Switzerland, Clara learned of the International Red Cross. Its mission to help war victims (受害者)around the world aroused Claras interest and excitem

13、ent. It also encouraged an idea.When she returned home, Clara worked to establish an American Red Cross. She even met with President Hayes to discuss it. Finally, on May 21, 1881, the American Red Cross was formed. A month later, Clara was elected president of the organization.4. Where did Clara fir

14、st volunteer to help the Union soldiers? A. Switzerland.B. The Patent Office.C. The front lines.D. The Washington Hospital.5. Which of the following words best describes Claras character? A. Fearless and devoted.B. Generous and energetic.C. Humorous and brave.D. Honest and thankful6. What does the u

15、nderlined phrase “taking its toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Getting togetherB. Calling for C. Causing a lot of pain to D. Making a difference to 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The suffering brought by the Civil War.B. The development of the American Red Cross.C. Womens contributions

16、to the American peace.D. A great woman who introduced Red Cross into USACWhen people visit the US, they usually plan to visit New York or Los Angeles. Although these cities have a lot to offer, there are several other wonderful choices to consider. If you love the outdoors and are looking to experie

17、nce something different in America, the city of Portland, Oregon is a great choice.With a population of 583,000, Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation. Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts the second largest flower festival in the US. The Portland Rose Festival, which star

18、ted in 1907, attracts an audience of about half a million year. In addition, visitors can enjoy carnival(嘉年华）rides alongside Portlands waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening. Since 1989, dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event. Portland is consid

19、ered to be one of the greenest cities in the world, as its citizens try hard to keep the environment clean. Portland has one of the highest recycle percentage in the US, recycling 63 percent of its rubbish. In 1993, Portland became the first city to make a plan to fight global warming. The plan work

20、ed quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 12.5 percent. One reason for Portlands great success is the citys love of bicycles. Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day, the highest percentage in the country. Many of those who dont bike do their best

21、to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation.Although scenic beauty does attract many tourists to Portland, its not the only attraction. The city is also known or producing some of the worlds most tasty beers. It is also known for its wide choice of goods and policy(政策) of zero percent sa

22、les tax (税）. So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US, be sure to give Portland a try!8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Different types of roses in Portland.B. Reasons why many people live in Portland.C. Ways that Portland is improving the en

23、vironment.D. A popular event that takes place in Portland every year.9. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Portland has the highest recycle percentage in the world.B. Portland is the first city to make a plan to reduce pollution.C. Portlands citizens exercise by riding bicycles.D. Portlands citiz

24、ens try their best to deal with global warming.10. What can tourists do in Portland?A. Have a trip full of adventure.B. Experience fast city life.C. Enjoy the great outdoors.D. Enjoy tasty food and drinks.11.Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a travel magazine.B. In a science report.C.

25、In a personal diary.D. In a geography textbook.DPeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many things to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue natu

26、rally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant in terms of learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese(葡萄牙语）much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is

27、 very different, so ones first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between a second language and our first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly in

28、fluenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for spea

29、kers of languages using the Roman alphabet(字母）.Some people seem to learn languages easily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances（环境）in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners purpose for learning .If people learn a language be

30、cause they need to use it in work, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a hu

31、ge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.12.What does the underlined word “relevant” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Difficult.B. Meaningful.C. Neces

32、sary.D. Possible.13. What is the example of Portuguese and Chinese used to prove?A. Chinese is harder to learn than Portuguese.B. Portuguese and Chinese are very different.C. Portuguese is very easy for foreigners to learn.D. Ones first language can affect learning a second language.14. Why do many

33、people think Chinese is hard to learn?A. Its writing system is strange.B. Its pronunciation is old-fashioned.C. Its characters are difficult to understand.D. It has many differences from many other languages.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Using a language daily will make it quick to learn.B.

34、 Difficult languages are not as popular as simple ones.C. The writing system is harder than the pronunciation.D.A second language is easier than we think.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are a number of different ways to learn how to repair a bicycle. Many peop

35、le find hat reading a book or looking online can give them the information they need. 16 Perhaps the quickest method of getting the hang of bicycle repair is to head to a library or bookstore and pick up a book on how to repair a bicycle. Most of these types of instructional books come with step-by-

36、step descriptions and illustrations(插图). 17 In addition, there are many online videos and informational websites that will provide similar information.The advantage of these methods is that you can learn how to repair a bike on your own time schedule. 18 This type of learning by doing activity works

37、 well for people who want to store information by walking through the steps personally, rather than remembering what they see or hear.Another way is to look into classes at the local vocational(职业的）school. As bike riding has become more popular in the last few years, courses on how to repair a bicyc

38、le have become more common. 19 This is a good choice for anyone who wants to learn bike repair, but would feel more comfortable doing so in a group setting.A third way is to learn how to repair bicycles by getting a part time job at a bicycle shop. Here you can learn all the details of bicycle repai

39、r. The benefit of this type of learning situation is that experienced co-workers can interact with you on a one-on-one basis. 20 A. You can pick up a used bicycle to practice on.B. Others take a class or learn on the job at a sales or repair shop.C. If you are new to cycling, a beginners bicycle rep

40、air class will suit you.D. Generally, these classes are short-term, with six to eight periods to attend.E. You will also learn early on what type of tools are needed to repair your bike.F. The skills you will learn in a bicycle repair class may be different according to who is teaching the class.G.

41、This method will teach you a lot about bicycles, and also let you earn a few extra dollars at the same time.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for t

42、he fact that it didnt have 21 . Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 22 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 23 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 24 that Owura ma

43、de sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of 25 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 26 off to start the next class, so he had to 27 it the next day! Owuras efforts 28 when Microsoft took 29 of his act. They

44、first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a 30 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 31 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. 32 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies 33 computers to the school. Not a single child in the sc

45、hool had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers 34 , the world took notice and responded with 35 to them.21AclassroomsBcomputersCplaygroundsDtools22AoperatingBrepairingCdescribingDdrawing23ApoorBclearCancientDlucky24AworriedBdisappointedCafraidDsurprised25AlineBcultureCschedul

46、eDschool26ArubbedBcalledCcutDshown27AstressBimproveCruinDrepeat28Abroke outBpaid offCcame backDheld back29AcareBchargeCplaceDnotice30AplanBspeechCdecisionDmedal31AmadeBwaitedCreceivedDcarried32ASuddenlyBImportantlyCHopelesslyDStrangely33AlentBsoldCdonatedDapplied34AeffortsBpainsChumorDdoubt35Awisdom

47、BhonestyCkindnessDpride第II卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题,每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes（礼仪）.” It is recorded that as early as 2,600 years ago, China has already established a complete set 36 dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Ru

48、ssian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 37 . (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhovsaid, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 38 with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 39. (say) qing (please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it i

49、n one drink, 40. prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip （一小口）, he 41. (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 42. (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 43. was give

50、n by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 44. (serious) with; the 45. (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were. 第三部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46. Thinking p_ will help you take control of your life.47.

51、 The very thought of failing in the Englishexamination_(使害怕)me.48. He can speak Englishf_as he is always in practice.49. Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly_（有竞争力的）market.50. Strong winds may alsos_the flames.51. Thei_isnt seriousits nothing more than a broken leg.52Both sides agreed to ad_

52、plan for keeping the peace.53. Successful businesses are highly adaptableto_（经济的）change.54. Professional people include lawyers, doctors, （建筑师）and the like.55. He works_(极其)hard and there lies the key to his success.第二节 完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，满分15分）56. 我主动提出通过粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。I have offered to pain the house

53、_ _ _ a weeks accommodation. 57. 那位设计师的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。I the designers great talent. 58. 我计划跟我的姐姐一起去听有关中国历史发展的讲座。I _ _to _ _ _ on the development of history in China. 59. 当你在这个小村庄旅游的时候，记得停下来欣赏风景。 As you travel in the small village, be sure to stop and_ _ _.60. 李华的英语说得多么流利，真让人吃惊。 _ _ _ fluently LiHua s

54、peaks in English. 61. 我写信申请学生志愿者这个职位。I wrote a letter, _ _ the position as a student volunteer. 62. 提前那么快做计划没什么意义，有很多事情到明年都会发生改变。 Planning so far ahead _ _ _ _ because so many things will have changed by next year.63. 发现自己被尾随时，他赶紧假装正在打电话给朋友 Finding that he was tagged after by somebody, he _ _ _ _ hi

55、s friend at once. 64. 跟原来那个小木屋相比较，这个新房子就像一个巨大的宫殿。 _ _ the original log cabin, the new house is like a huge palace. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目太极拳。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你学习太极拳的情况。文章应包含以下内容:1. 你学习太极拳的情况（开始学习的时间以及现在练习的情况）;2. 太极拳给你带来的益处;3. 希望对方加入学习太极拳的行列。注意1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开

56、头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：TaiChiDear Jack,Nice to receive your email. _ _ Yours,LiHua澄海中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一级英语科答题卷班级：_ 姓名：_座号：_ 项目一卷二卷总分得分第二部分 英语知识运用第二节：语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36._ 37._ 38._ 39._40._ 41._ 42._ 43._44._ 45._第三部分 基础知识运用（满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或者中文意思写出相应的单词，并用适当的形式填空。注意单词

57、要完整拼写。46._47._48._49._50._51._52._53._54._55._第二节：根据中文意思完成下列句子（每空一词，每空0.5分, 满分15分）56. _ _ _ 57. _ _ _ _58. _ _ ；_ _ _59. _ _ _60. _ _ _61. _ _ 62._ _ _ _63. _ _ _ _64. _ _ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jack, Nice to receive your email. _ _ _Yours,LiHua澄海中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一级英语科试卷 参考答案阅读理解 1-3 BDA 4-7 DA

58、CD 8-11 DDCA 12-15 BDDA 七选五 16-20 BEADG 完形填空 21-25 B D A D C 26-30 ADBDB 31-35 CBCAC语法填空 36of 37to have 38it 39saying 40but 41ate 42coins 43that 44seriously 45more important单词拼写46. positively 47. frightens 48. fluently petitive 50. strengthen 51. injury 52 . detailed 53.economic 54. architects 55.ex

59、tremely完成句子56. in exchange for 57. am/ was deeply impressed with/by 58. am planning ; attend a lecture 59. admire the view 60. Its amazing how 61. applying for 62. doesnt make any sense 63. pretended to be calling/ringing 64. Compared to / with 书面表达参考答案：Dear Jack,Nice to receive your email. I am wri

60、ting to tell you about my favorite sport TaiChi, one of the most popular sport events in China.At the age of six, I began to learn to play TaiChi. Since then. I have fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Its graceful and well-balanced movements attracts me greatl

61、y. Now I often practice playingTaiChi with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on. I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.I benefit a lot from TaiChi . Not only does it help me build up my body and reduce stress from my study. More importantly, it gives me more chances to contact TaiChi-lovers, which helps me make a lot of friends. So I will go on playing it all the way.I hope you can join us in playing Taichi and youll definitely be fascinated by this wonderful traditional Chinese sport. Yours, LiHua