2021高考英语二轮总复习 语法填空限时组合练1（含解析）.docx

1、语法填空限时组合练1(限时25分钟)A(2020山东日照一模)Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器) is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China.Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 1 (century)ago.And the town 2 was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.D

2、uring the period,the 3(produce)of porcelain in this area first became 4(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain,which remained in the following times.In the Ming Dynasty,official kilns in Jingdezhen 5(control)by the emperor,making quality porcelain i

3、n large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts.As a result,the town was 6(close)linked to the world.Although being a remote town in a hilly area,Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns.It also has 7river flowing from north

4、 to south,8(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 9 (value) porcelain.As a result,the town is famous 10 the “Porcelain Capital”.One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.

5、10.B(2020山东潍坊一模)The novel coronavirus diseases(COVID -19) hit Wuhan,China,in early 2020,with the number of infected people 1 (rise) rapidly across the country.The viral disease that swept into most countries around 2 globe and killed thousands of people was officially characterized as a pandemic by

6、the World Health Organization,on 11 March,2020.COVID -19,3 was reported,is genetically similar 4the known bat coronaviruses.Wild animals sold for food were 5 (original) suspected to be the intermediary hosts of COVID -19 because in China many of the first individuals 6 (find) infected by the virus w

7、ere workers at Huanan Seafood Market.The outbreak promoted a ban on the trade and 7 (consume) of wild animals in China.The Chinese government and people demonstrated their responsibility with8 (practice) actions.A strict national prevention and control program was swiftly put in place.Two specialize

8、d hospitals were built in less than 15 days.9 (guarantee) that no family in need was left unattended to,community workers left no stone unturned in checking on every block.In those toughest days,donations in cash and kind 10 (make) to help battle the disease.Thanks to the joint efforts,everything is

9、 getting better and better.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.C(2020山东青岛一模)About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This number comes1the United Nations World Health Organization(WHO).A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 2(great)increases the risk of health problems.

10、The WHO says the new study is the first3 (estimate) physical activity trends around the world over time.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 4(wealth) countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more li

11、kely to spend time 5(sit)in offices.How much activity should we get?To stay healthy,the report6(suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中的) physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building,take the stairs instead of a

12、n elevator.Take more7(break)during the work day and move around.If your workplace offers 8gym,make sure to use it.It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施),such as better and 9 (safe)roads.This would help support increased walking 10cycling for transportation,as well as

13、sports and physical recreation.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考答案语法填空限时组合练1A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了景德镇瓷器的生产及地理位置、产品等信息。1.centuries考查名词。根据句意,景德镇从数个世纪以前就开始生产瓷器了,可以得知此处应该填复数centuries。2.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是“thetownbecameamajorkilnsitearound1004”。thetown指物,作先行词在定语从句中作主语,后接which/that引导的限制性定语从句,故填which或that

14、。3.production考查词性转换。句意:在此期间,这个地区的瓷器产品变得知名起来。此处瓷器是一种手工艺品,是一种产品。由the限定用名词,故将produce改成它的名词形式production。4.known考查非谓语动词。此处是变得被知道,变得知名起来的意思,故使用know的过去分词形式作became的表语。故填known。5.werecontrolled考查被动语态。句意:被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的优质瓷器给皇帝当礼物送给国外。此处给的单词control是“控制”的意思,而官窑不可能自己控制自己,只能由另外的人比如此处的皇帝控制。主语officialkilns为复数,故填wereco

15、ntrolled。6.closely考查副词。句意:结果,这个小镇与世界紧密相连。close此处的意思是“紧密的,靠近的”,修饰动词时要用副词作状语。故填closely。7.a考查不定冠词。根据上下文,这段讲述的是景德镇的地理位置优越性。它也有一条河流从北边流向南边。一条河流用不定冠词修饰,river开头是辅音音素,故填a。8.benefiting考查非谓语动词。句意:因此有利于运输易碎的物品。主语和动词benefit是主动关系,用动词-ing形式作结果状语,故填benefiting。9.valuable考查形容词。句意:景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的瓷器产品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词porcel

16、ain。故填valuable。10.as考查介词。句意:结果,景德镇作为“瓷器之都”而出名。befamousas“作为出名”,as表示“作为”。故填as。B【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。2020年初,新冠病毒袭击中国武汉,全国感染人数迅速上升。文章报道了与新型冠状病毒有关的一些事宜。1.rising考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年初,新型冠状病毒袭击中国武汉,全国感染人数迅速上升。此处是with的独立主格结构作状语,即with+宾语+宾语补足语。其中,thenumberofinfectedpeople和rise之间是主动关系,故使用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。2.the考查冠词。句意:202

17、0年3月11日,世界卫生组织正式将席卷全球大多数国家并导致数千人死亡的病毒性疾病定义为流行性疾病。此处用定冠词the表示特指。3.as考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据报道,COVID-19在基因上与已知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相似。aswasreported“正如所报道的”。此处as是关系代词,意思是“正如”,引导非限制性定语从句。4.to考查介词。besimilarto“与相似”,to是介词。5.originally考查副词。句意:最初,人们怀疑作为食物出售的野生动物是新型冠状病毒的中间宿主,因为许多第一批被发现感染该病毒的人是华南海鲜市场的工作人员。此处suspected是动词,故用副词origina

18、lly修饰。6.found考查非谓语动词。此处individuals和find之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。7.consumption考查名词。句意:这次爆发促使中国禁止野生动物贸易和消费。分析句子结构可知,这里用consume的名词形式与名词trade并列。consume的名词形式是consumption。8.practical考查形容词。句意:中国政府和人民以实际行动证明了他们的责任。actions是名词,用形容词修饰,practice是名词,其形容词形式是practical。9.Toguarantee考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保证每一个需要帮助的家庭都有人照料,社区工作人员想尽

19、一切办法对每一个街区进行检查。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填Toguarantee。注意to的第一个字母要大写。10.weremade考查时态和语态。句意:在那些最艰难的日子里,人们捐赠现金和实物来帮助抗击疫情。根据Inthosetoughestdays可知这里在指过去的事情,句子主语donations是复数形式,和make之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填weremade。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国世界卫生组织的一篇报道。报道指出全球14亿人缺乏锻炼,并针对如何保持健康提出建议。1.from考查介词。句意:这个数字来自联合国世界卫生组织。comefr

20、om意为“来自”。故填from。2.greatly考查副词。此空修饰动词increases,因此把形容词great变为副词greatly,用副词修饰动词。3.toestimate考查非谓语动词。the加序数词后往往用动词不定式作定语,故填toestimate。4.wealthy考查形容词。此空修饰名词countries,因此将名词wealth变成形容词wealthy。5.sitting考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth意为“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。6.suggests考查主谓一致。主语thereport是单数,谓语动词suggest应用第三人称单数形式,故填suggests。7.breaks考查名词复数。前面定语为more,意为“更多的”,后接复数名词。故填breaks。8.a考查冠词。句意:如果你工作的地方提供一个运动场地表示泛指,用不定冠词a。9.safer考查形容词的比较级。and是连词,表并列关系,and前是形容词比较级better;那么,and后也应该是比较级,故填safer。10.and考查连词。句意:这将有助于增加步行和骑自行车的交通方式,以及体育运动和娱乐活动。此处walking和cycling是并列关系。故填and。