英语选修Ⅷ外研版MODULE1课件（共79张）阅读和词汇（2）至语法（2）.ppt

1、Module 1 Deep South外研版英语Module 1 Deep South外研版英语Module 1 Deep South外研版英语1via prep.经由，取道；通过(某种手段或人)。They went from London to Washington via New York.他们从伦敦经纽约到华盛顿。The news about him reached me via his wife.我是从他妻子那里得知他的消息的。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语即学即用Roy heard about the sale_Jane.AonBinCvia Dfor答案：C句意：

2、罗伊从简那里听说了这次大减价。via在此表示“通过(某人)”。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语2severe adj.1)严重的He found that in two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.他发现霍乱流行得很严重，特别是在那两条街道上，在10天内就死了500多人。2)严厉的；苛刻的be severe with oneself 严于律己3)严峻的；激烈的；艰难的the severe winter 严冬a

3、 severe competition 激烈的竞争Module 1 Deep South外研版英语3absence n.不在；缺席；缺乏His long absence raised fears about his safety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。What was the real reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么？Module 1 Deep South外研版英语知识拓展during/in the absence of(in ones absence)当不在时；由于缺乏absence from school/meeting 缺课/旷会a

4、bsence of mind 心不在焉；精神不集中leave of absence 休假absent adj.缺乏的；缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的be absent from 缺席Module 1 Deep South外研版英语Xiaojun was absent from school because he was ill.小军因病没有上学。Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家从不下雪。He had an absent look on his face.他一副心不在焉的神情。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语即学即用He was _ the

5、 meeting.Aabsentminded Babsent inCabsent Dabsent from答案：DModule 1 Deep South外研版英语4depressing adj.令人消沉的The test results were very depressing.试验的结果令人沮丧。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语知识拓展depression n沮丧，消沉depress vt.1)使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉I feel a little depressed or lonely when there is no concert for a long time.如果很长

6、一段时间不办音乐会，我会感到有点情绪低落或孤独。Raining weather always depresses me.雨天常使我感到压抑。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语2)使萧条；削弱The recession has depressed the housing market.经济衰退导致住房市场不景气。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语Module 1 Deep South外研版英语1come into sight进入视野，看得见But when land came into sight,the Endurancebecame trapped in the

7、ice and began to break up.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰里开始解体。When land come into sight after they had sailed for over two months,all the crew jumped with joy.当航行了两个多月终于看到陆地时，船员们都高兴得跳起来。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语知识拓展catch sight of看见；瞥见；发现at first sight乍一看；第一次看到out of sight看不见lose sight of看不见；忽视They fell in lov

8、e with each other at first sight.他们一见钟情。Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。When she caught sight of the snake,she couldnt help screaming.她看到那条蛇时，禁不住尖叫起来。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语2break up(学期)结束，放假；打碎；拆散；分成We broke up on July 12.我们7月12日放假。The car was broken up and sold as used metal.这辆汽车拆了当废铁卖。Module 1

9、Deep South外研版英语知识拓展break down机械失灵；失败；分解break away from脱离(党派或组织)；改掉(恶习)break into强行进入，破门而入break in打断；插嘴；破门而入(不及物)break out爆发break through突破The thief planned to break into the bank but he failed to break in.这名盗贼计划闯入银行但没有成功。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语词语辨析break down/break upbreak down和break up都有分解之意，但有区别：b

10、reak down指改变某物化学成分的分解。指化学变化。break up(通过分析、决定等方法)分开某物，指物理变化。News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.新闻报道说：两国之间的和平会谈没有达成一致而告终。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语即学即用(2009江苏)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy toget

11、her when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up答案：Abreak up结束；finish up终结，结束，后常接形容词或名词；divide up分担，分配；close up(伤口)愈合。根据句意可知选A。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语3come up with想出；提供；找到解决问题的答案或方法When they reached the island,Shackleton came up with an ideait was a risk but he would have to t

12、ake it.他们抵达小岛后，沙克尔顿想出个主意这是一场冒险，但他却不得不试一试。She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语知识拓展come across(偶然)碰到，找到，想到come about发生come out露出，出现；出版或发表；开花；传出，透露；显出；(照片)洗出；结果come to突然想到；共计；苏醒come to do sth.逐渐地How does it come about that the air bus disappeared above

13、 the sea so immediately?这架空中大巴突然间在海上消失了，这是怎么回事呢？Module 1 Deep South外研版英语He comes to realize the importance of English.他慢慢地意识到了英语的重要性。The weather report said that it would rain this afternoon,but it came out to be fine.天气预报说今天下午要下雨，但结果天气却很好。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语即学即用(2009江苏)Have you_ some new ideas

14、?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with答案：Ccome up with表示“想出，提出”，符合句意。A项是不及物动词短语，表示“发生”；B项表示“进入”；D项表示“说出”。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语Module 1 Deep South外研版英语1The aim of the journey was to cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1,800 miles.此行的目的是经南极

15、穿越结冰的大陆一次180英里的旅程。aim1)n.目标；目的；瞄准His aim was to swim a mile.他的目标是游一英里。The aim is not just to keep us busy.其目的不仅是为了使大家忙碌。The hunter took aim at the wolf.猎手瞄准了狼。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语2)vi.&vt.对瞄准；目的在于He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌方军官。He aimed to swim a mile.他的目标是游一英里。Module 1 Deep Sou

16、th外研版英语知识拓展1)aim sth.at sth./sb.把对准aim to do sth.以为目标；打算干2)aim n.U瞄准；C目标，目的aimless adj.无目的的；没有目标的realize/achieve ones aim 实现/达到目的miss ones aim 打不中目标；达不到目的without aim 漫无目的地Module 1 Deep South外研版英语词语辨析1aim,goal,object,purpose(1)aim作可数名词时，多用它来表示“目标”或“目的”，这个目标或目的可恶也可善，主要依据个人的品质而定。What is your aim in lif

17、e?你的人生目标是什么？(2)object指眼前的目标和努力的方向。He effected this object by chance.他意外地达到了这个目标。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(3)goal含有经过努力才能达到目的的意思。It seemed quite likely that the years ambitious economic goals would be reached.看来这一年雄心勃勃的经济目标是很有可能达到的。(4)purpose指通过一个坚决的或深思熟虑的动作所达到的结果，也可以指通过自己内心活动而得到一个理想的结果。这个名词是一般用语，和aim

18、常可以相互替换，是可数名词。Now,more and more machines are produced with various purposes.目前，为了各种目的生产的机器越来越多。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语词语辨析2journey,travel,trip,tour,voyage这五个词都有“旅行”之意，但含义不同。1)journey指从一地直接到另一地，是常用词，尤指长时期的长途陆路旅行，有时也指海上或空中旅行，是可数名词。通常是陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的一段“路程”。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语Wish you

19、 a good journey.祝你旅途愉快。He took a journey from Paris to Berlin by train.他乘火车由巴黎去柏林旅行。How long is your journey to work?你上班的路程有多远？Module 1 Deep South外研版英语2)travel是常用词，用作不可数名词，泛指陆路、水上等旅行的行为，表示从一地到另一地旅游这一总的概念，而不指某一次具体的旅行；作“旅行”、“旅游”解，它也常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。用作复数形式，多指具体的国外或长途旅行。My father is fond of travel.

20、我父亲喜欢旅游。He has travelled all over Africa many times in his life.他一生中多次到非洲旅行。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语Marco Polo wrote a book about his travels in China,which is called The Travels of Marco Polo.马可波罗把他在中国的旅行写成了一本书，书名叫马可波罗游记。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语3)trip是常用词，多指因公旅行也可指用任何工具进行的短途旅行。一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行”、“远足”；

21、有时也可指长途或国外旅行，是可数名词，常用作单数。在非正式用语中，trip可以代替journey。business trip 商务旅行We are on a trip to the Eastern Suburb Park.我们要去东郊公园游玩。We are planning to make a trip to the Great Wall.我们正计划去长城游览。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语4)tour侧重“观光”的意思，常常有最后回到出发地的含义，距离可长可短。wedding tour 新婚旅行Im going on a shopping tour.Would you li

22、ke to go with me?我想去逛商店，你想不想跟我一起去？Module 1 Deep South外研版英语5)voyage 指航海或航空旅行。He began his voyage on July 1.他7月1日开始了他的航海旅行。Theyre making a voyage to Africa.他们正在做一次去非洲的航海旅行。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语即学即用The nature of my work requires me to make a daily _ to the city.Atrip BjourneyCtour Dtravel答案：AModule

23、1 Deep South外研版英语2They could then return to rescue the rest of the men.然后他们就可以回来救助其他的船员。rescue v(从危险，囚禁等中)搭救或救出某人/某物Police rescued the hostages.警方救出了人质。You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.是你给我解了围。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语词语辨析save,rescue这两个动词都有“救”的意思，有时可互换使用，但各自的含义和用法有所不同。(1)save是一个使用范围广泛的普通

24、用语，指帮助人或事物脱离险境或从不利局面中解脱出来，尤其指使被救助者在获救之后能继续生存或保存下去的意思。它常作“挽救”、“拯救”、“救助”等解。其后接sb./sth.(from sth./doing sth.)。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语They managed to save the situation.他们设法挽救了局势。The seriously wounded soldier was saved from death through her tireless nursing.那位身负重伤的战士，在她的辛勤护理下被救活了。The fireman saved the

25、 man from falling off the building.消防员救助了那名男子，使其免于坠楼。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(2)rescue则强调从直接和迫切的危险或祸患中救助出来，含有“营救”、“解救”、“抢救”的意思，后接sb./sth.(from sth./sb.)。The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.救生艇被派去营救沉船上的水手们。Police rescued the hostages from the terrorists.警察将人质从恐怖分子手中解

26、救了出来。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语直击高考(2008全国)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it_.Acollected BcontainedCloaded Dsaved解 析：考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析。collected“收 集”；contained“包含；包括”；loaded“把装上车/船等”；saved“拯救；节省”。由句意可知B正确。答案：BModule 1 Deep South外研版英语Module 1 Deep South外研版英语动词一、动词类别和同义动词1动词的分类Module 1 De

27、ep South外研版英语Module 1 Deep South外研版英语2常用同义动词arrive(at)到达get(to)到达reach 到达ask 要求beg 请求please 请request 请求beat 敲打hit 打；撞knock 敲；击become 成为turn 转变为begin 开始start 开始bring(从别处)带来take 带去(到别处)burn 烧；点燃light 点亮buy 买get 买；得到call 打电话phone 打电话ring 给打电话call 叫cry 叫喊shout 呼喊Module 1 Deep South外研版英语call 拜访visit 访问ca

28、tch 抓hold 握住take 抓住check 检查test 测验choose 选择pick 挑选cost 花费pay 付款spend 花费die 死亡kill 杀死dress 给穿衣服wear 穿；戴drive 驾驶ride 骑drop 落下fall落下eat 吃have 吃；喝；玩Module 1 Deep South外研版英语excuse 原谅forgive 原谅pardon 原谅feel 摸；感觉touch 触摸fix 修理mend 修补grow 种植plant 种植hope 希望wish 愿望want 想要know 知道learn 知道understand 懂得learn 学习st

29、udy 学习leave 离开start 出发lift 举起rise 升高like 喜欢enjoy 喜欢love 爱Module 1 Deep South外研版英语listen 听hear 听见live 居住stay 逗留look 看see 看见 watch 观看notice 注意到lose 丢失miss 失去make 制造produce 制造；生产need 需要want 要；需要pass 传递hand 交付put 放place 放置lay 平放seem 似乎look 显得appear 貌似是smile 微笑laugh 大笑talk 谈话say 说speak 讲tell 告诉trouble 打扰

30、worry 担忧Module 1 Deep South外研版英语二、动词词组1动词介词/副词如：act on 照行事answer for 对负责arm.against 带武器以防备agree with 同意(某人)2过去分词介词(这类短语常同连系动词连用)如：be absorbed in 全神贯注于be burdened with 负重be connected with 同有关；同有联系be covered with 覆盖着Module 1 Deep South外研版英语3动词名词介词如：apply ones mind to 专心于catch sight of 瞧见；看见catch(take)

31、hold of 抓住devote oneself to 献身于；专心于4动词副词介词如：add up to 总计为break away from 改掉；与脱离关系be up to 应由；轮到cut down on 削减Module 1 Deep South外研版英语5动词介词名词如：arrive at a conclusion 得出结论burst into pieces 成为碎片burst into tears 突然大哭burst into laughter 突然大笑come to sbs help(aid)前来援助某人Module 1 Deep South外研版英语三、动词介词/副词所构成的

32、动词短语分类1)动词forrun for 竞选call for 需要wait for 等候 care for 关心；喜欢stand for 表示；代表 long for 希望hunt for 寻找 ask for 请求；要求apologize for 道歉 apply for 申请provide for 提供；作准备 search for 探索2)动词fromlearn from 向学习 suffer from 受苦hear from 收到的信 differ from 与不同turn from 脱离 die from 因而死result from 由于Module 1 Deep South外研

33、版英语3)动词aboutspeak about 讲起；谈及 bring about 促成；导致think about 思考 set about 着手；开始care about 对感兴趣 leave about 乱丢move about 走来走去 see about 查看；查询lie about 到处散开 hear about 听说4)动词withdeal with 处理 meet with 遇到；受到talk with 与交谈 compare with 与比较begin with 以起始 agree with 赞同disagree with 不赞同 equip with 装备combine w

34、ith 与联合Module 1 Deep South外研版英语5)动词ondepend on 依靠；根据 insist on 坚持keep on 继续 carry on 继续rely on 依靠 catch on 抓牢go on 继续Module 1 Deep South外研版英语6)动词outturn out 产生 break out 爆发set out 出发 clean out 打扫干净hold out 伸出；坚持 bring out 使明显wear out 用尽；穿破 burst out 喊叫carry out 执行 pick out 选出point out 指出 figure out

35、算出pass out 分发 hand out 分发help out 救助Module 1 Deep South外研版英语7)动词ofread of 读到think of 想到approve of 赞成 dream of 梦到consist of 由组成 die of 因而死speak of 谈到 talk of 谈到tire of 厌烦 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨，诉苦Module 1 Deep South外研版英语8)动词downdie down 渐熄 turn down 关小；拒绝take down 记下 cut down 削减break down 破坏 burn d

36、own 烧毁calm down 平静下来 close down 停业copy down 记下 drop down 突然掉下pull down 拉下 run down 耗尽slow down 慢下来Module 1 Deep South外研版英语9)动词offpay off 偿清债务 start off 起程leave off 中断 bring off 圆满完成call off 取消 get off 下车take off 脱下；起飞 set off 起程pull off 脱下 show off 卖弄wear off 逐渐消失；逐渐减少see off 送别 go off 变坏Module 1 De

37、ep South外研版英语10)动词ingive in 让步屈服 hand in 上交bring in 引入；收益 drop in 访问persist in 坚持 succeed in 获成功result in 导致 take in 接纳；受欺骗trade in 交易；从事 involve in 卷入cut in 插入 engage in 从事fill in 填写 join in 参加Module 1 Deep South外研版英语11)动词tocome to 到达；谈到 stick to 坚持object to 反对 agree to 答应；同意turn to 请求帮助 amount to

38、共达到apply to 申请 attend to 处理belong to 属于 see to 照料；诊治reply to 答复 attribute to 归因于；属于Module 1 Deep South外研版英语12)动词overgo over 复习；翻阅 get over 复原；完成take over 接受 look over 检查；查阅carry over 继续下去 change over 更换cross over 穿过(街道)glance over 浏览lean over 伏在上面 read over 审阅watch over 守卫 hand over 移交win over 说服 ta

39、lk over 讨论think over 思考 leave over 遗留laugh over 笑着谈论Module 1 Deep South外研版英语13)动词upgrow up 逐渐长大 tear up 撕碎do up 修饰 feed up 使厌烦；过饱give up 放弃 fix up 安装；安排hold up 举起；受阻 mix up 混淆break up 拆散；结束 show up 出现；露面build up 建立 cover up 盖起来end up 结束 tidy up 整理hurry up 赶快 lock up 锁上draw up 拟订 eat up 吃完set up 建立 b

40、ring up 抚养lay up 卧床；贮存Module 1 Deep South外研版英语14)动词awaythrow away 扔掉 clear away 扫除wear away 磨损；消耗 blow away 吹走break away 消失 die away 逐渐消失draw away 拉开；离开 wash away 清洗pass away 去世 run away逃走carry away 拿走；忘乎所以15)动词throughget through 通过；干完 carry through 完成come through 收到；安然度过check through 核对 cut through

41、 走近路see through 识破 fall through 失败Module 1 Deep South外研版英语16)动词bypass by 从旁边经过 come by 经过；得到sit by 袖手旁观 conclude by 以结尾17)动词intorun into 陷入；碰见 fit into 适合burst into 闯入18)动词atdrive at 意指；暗示 gaze at 凝视stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆掠过look at 注视 laugh at 嘲笑tear at 用力撕扯 work at 从事于；致力于wonder at 惊讶于Module 1 Dee

42、p South外研版英语三、动词的时态和语态(1)时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语中动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时和现在完成进行时。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语现以动词play为例列表如下：Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(2)动词的语态主语和谓语是被动关系，即主语是动作的承受者，则谓语为被动语态，被动语态是由“be过去分词”构成。时态被动语态一般现在时am/are/isdone一般过去时was/weredone一般将来时will/s

43、hall bedone过去将来时would bedone现在进行时am/are/is being done过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时has/have been done过去完成时had been doneModule 1 Deep South外研版英语即学即用(1)(2010全国)Have you finished reading JaneEyre?No,I _ my homework all day yesterday.Awas doingBwould doChad done Ddo答案：A根据时间状语all day yesterday可知，“昨天，我一整天都

44、在写作业”。表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(2)(2010全国)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”Acarried BdeliveredCpressed Dpacked答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并在每个箱子上标明“此面朝上”。A项意为“提，搬；运送，携带”；B项“递送，发送”；C项“按压，强迫”。只有pack“(把)打包”，合乎题意。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(3)(2010全国)Mrs.White show

45、ed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowed Dborrowing答案：C句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。maps与borrow为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词的一般式作后置定语，表示已完成的被动动作。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(4)(2010全国)When you are home,give a call to let me know you _ safely.Aare arriving Bhave arrivedChad

46、 arrived Dwill arrive答案：B句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你平安抵达。由状语从句When you are home可知，其后面的宾语从句应用现在完成时表示已发生的动作。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(5)(2010全国)With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.Abuy Bto buyCbuying Dto have bought答案：B 不定式to buy.在句中作目的状语。Module 1

47、 Deep South外研版英语(6)(2009山东)Do you have enough to_allyour daily expenses?Oh yes,enough and to spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer 答案：A本题考查词义辨析。cover此处为动词，意为“(钱)足够(支付)的”。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(7)(2009山东)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left.Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over 答案：C本

48、题考查短语区别：show off“炫耀，卖弄”；go up“上升；上涨”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“顺便来访”。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(8)(2009天津)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will_the main points at the end.Arecover Breview Crequire Dremember答案：B考查动词，句意：“如果有些地方不明白的话，不用担心。老师最后会回顾要点的”。review“回顾”。Module 1 Deep Sout

49、h外研版英语(9)(2009江苏)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up答案：A考查短语动词。break up“断绝关系”；finish up“完成”；divide up“分配；分发”；close up“靠过；缩小的间隔”。由句意知，A项正确。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语(10)(2009全国卷)I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt_.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through答案：D短语动词，考查词义判断能力。句意为“我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。”get along“进展；相处”；get on“上车”；get to“到达”；get through“通过；打通(电话)”。依据句意选D。Module 1 Deep South外研版英语