山东省实验中学2022届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2022届山东省实验中学高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 3. Who w

3、ill look after the children?A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. 4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home B. Go shopping. C. Eat out5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game la

5、st time?A. $20 B. $25 C. $50听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting C. He planted trees. 9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming. 听第8段材料, 回答第11

6、至13题。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain. 12. What is on Davids list?A. Gilts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next hol

7、iday?A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon. 听第9段村料, 回答第14至17题。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place t

8、omorrow morning?A. At 7：40. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料。回答第18至20题。18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar

9、. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice

10、 reading the words aloud. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAQUILA Childrens Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUIL

11、A is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout. Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds Cool science and challenging projects Inspires self-motivated learning Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pag

12、es, printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 a

13、nd KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens childrens interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of th

14、e world, in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years, but it has ne

15、ver appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK: 12 Months 55 - 4 Months 30Europe: 12 Months 60 -4 Months 35World: 12 Months 70 - 4 Months 35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the

16、start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked Open on your birthday.1. What is special about AQUILA?A. It is available in shops.B. It is for kids of all ages.C. It has no advertisements.D. It prints readers artworks.2. What does AQUILA offer its readers?A. Articles

17、 on modern art.B. Family reading materials.C. Ideas on improving reading skills.D. Knowledge beyond school subjects.3. AQUILA is intended for _.A. foreign language learnersB. children with learning difficultiesC. parent-child reading loversD. curious kids with good comprehension【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析

18、】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了名为AQUILA的儿童杂志，介绍了AQUILA杂志的一些优势以及订阅价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中It has 28 pages, printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters.可知它有28页，印刷在高质量的纸张上，没有广告或海报。由此可知，AQUILA特别之处在于它没有广告。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current prima

19、ry (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum, but it is much more than that!可知AQUILA是目前小学（或KS2和KS3）课程的极好的学习扩展，但它远远不止于此！由此可知，AQUILA为读者提供学校科目以外的知识。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start.可知AQUILA中的概念可能具有

20、挑战性，需要良好的理解和阅读技能。8岁通常是一个好的开始。由此可知，AQUILA是为好奇心强，理解力强的孩子设计的。故选D。BZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zakis age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wood

21、en boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Farid always refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every af

22、ternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each days practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They d

23、ived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brothers face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farids face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farids face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him

24、. Looking into Farids eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Fari

25、ds head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zakis shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zakis ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both

26、had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zakis grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zakis grandfather encouraged him to dive.5. Which of the following best d

27、escribes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.6. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grow

28、n up.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Farids PrideB. Zakis ChallengeC. Brothers CompetitionD. Grandfathers Advice【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Zaki在12岁的时候还被看做是小孩，不能出海捕鱼，成天在浅水区训练，而他的哥哥在12岁的时候早已经被看作一个成人，这使他很沮丧。有一天，他决定与哥哥比赛潜水，当他发现哥哥快要坚持不住的时候，他突然意识到失败对哥哥意味着什么，他在哥哥浮出水面前先浮出水面，成全了哥哥。他们俩都从

29、中学到了很多。【4题详解】主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述Zaki每天在祖父的陪伴下去浅水区训练，早上在波浪下潜水，下午在水下练习憋气，经过长期的训练，他在水下与水面上感觉都差不多了，也就是潜水能力超强了。所以这段话主要描述Zaki每天在水下的努力训练。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段描述的是Zaki与哥哥在水下潜水的比赛。当他发现哥哥无法坚持，想要浮出水面的时候，他自己先浮出水面，让哥哥赢得比赛。因为他突然意识到了这次失败可能意味着哥哥以后都不能捕鱼了。所以可以看出Zaki是很贴心很善解人意的。A. Considerate体贴的，体谅的；B. Ambitious野心勃勃的；C. Confid

30、ent自信的；D. Adventurous喜欢冒险的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的Then quietly, for Zakis ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.”可知，Farid理解弟弟有意让他赢得比赛，对弟弟很是感激，还宣布他们今天又有了一名潜水员。由最后一段中的“Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man.”可知，Zaki也从比赛中懂得了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。所以两个人都从中懂得

31、了很多，都获得了成长。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文开始描写的是Zaki 12岁了还被当做小孩的失落，最后通过比赛，不仅自己成为了潜水员，还明白了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。Zaki面临的不仅是成为潜水员的挑战，更是为人设身处地考虑的挑战。所以是比赛中的这个挑战让Zaki懂得了这些道理，也是这个挑战体现着文章的中心。故选B。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段

32、首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，这是一篇记叙文，记叙文主旨还有一个比较通用的找主旨的方法就是找故事的转折点，故事的转折点后是故事想要告诉我们的道理，这个转折点就是能够体现主旨的内容。例如本文中Zaki比赛中纠结的心理活动就是故事的转折点。故选B。CWhen an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluated it as nearly extinct, which means that

33、 a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the speciesdeath rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that cause a species to become endangered, and as you might expect, humans pl

34、ay a role in quite a few of them in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats. Every species needs a habitat, where an animal finds food, raises its young. Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses,

35、clearing forests to get lumber and to plant crops, draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking lots. In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that ar

36、ea. As a result, some species die out while others are pushed into areas where they cant find food and shelters to make matters worse, when one animal population suffers, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one speciespopulation is likely to decrease. Habitat destruction is t

37、he number one reason for animal endangerment, which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further harm to native environm

38、ents and species around the world.8. A species is considered endangered_.A. when the IUCN has noticed its population changeB. when most of its population has died offC. when the species birth rate is close to its death rateD. when the species is losing its habitat9. What does the underlined word “lu

39、mber” probably mean?A. Gas.B. Food.C. Chemicals.D. Wood.10. What is being done to protect the endangered species?A. Calling for human development.B. Raising money.C. Establishing nature preserves.D. Educating people.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Habitat destruction causes animal endang

40、erment.B. Animals die out due to environment pollution.C. Measures need to be taken to increase species.D. Non-profit groups are making great contributions.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了人类活动导致动物栖息地遭到破坏，从而导致动物濒临灭绝的现象。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When an animal species is considered endangered,

41、 it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluated it as nearly extinct, which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species death rate(当一种动物被认为濒临灭绝时，就意味着国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)已经将其评估为濒临灭绝的动物，这意味着它的大部分种群已经灭绝，而且

42、出生率低于该物种的死亡率)”可知，当一个物种的大多数群体都已经灭绝的时候，这个物种就被认为是濒危物种了。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses, clearing forests to get lumber and to plant crops, draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking l

43、ots. (不幸的是，人类通过许多不同的方式破坏动物的栖息地：建造房屋，砍伐森林以获得lumber和种植作物，排水为这些作物带来水，以及建造街道和停车场)”及常识可知，人们砍伐森林的目的是得到木头和获得空间来种庄稼。由此推知，划线词的意思为“木头”，即D选项。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further

44、harm to native environments and species around the world.(许多非营利组织，如自然保护协会，正在采取措施清理海岸线，建立自然保护区，以防止对世界各地的本土环境和物种的进一步伤害)”可知，清理海岸线，建立自然保护区都是正在采取的措施，这些措施的目的就是保护本土环境和物种。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段首先说明了濒危物种的概念，然后在段末“in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats(事实上

45、，濒危动物的最大威胁是人类的入侵它们的栖息地)”点明目前导物种濒危的主要原因：栖息地遭到人类破坏。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways(不幸的是，人类破坏动物栖息地的方式多种多样)”，第三段中的“In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the cre

46、atures and plants of that area( 此外，人类的发展用各种化学物质污染了环境，破坏了该地区生物和植物的食物来源和住所)”和第四段中的“Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment(栖息地的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的首要原因)”可知，第二段到第四段主要分析了动物栖息地遭到破坏从而导致动物濒临灭绝的现象。由此可知，文章的中心就是在阐述：栖息地遭到破坏导致动物濒临灭绝。故选A。DThere will be more plastic than fish in the worlds ocea

47、ns by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that eac

48、h year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute. Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thr

49、own onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio-degrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Eur

50、ope shows as much as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen. “Given plastic packagings many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of an across-t

51、he-board dramatic reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low, ”the report said. But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried“where possible. ”For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking afte

52、r eating plastics. Another cause of death is that plastics cause“intestinal blockage and starvation, ”the environmental group said.12. Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. To explain how plastics end up in the ocean.B. To warn people against the ocean pollution.C. To clarify the ser

53、iousness of the problem.D. To point out some details of the report.13. Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash?A. There is too much of it.B. It poisons the ocean water.C. It is from different sources.D. It is hard to break down.14. What is the authors attitude to the suggested soluti

54、ons?A. Pessimistic.B. Curious.C. Unconcerned.D. Terrified.15. What can we infer from the text?A. People are not aware of the problem.B. Recycling is limited by lack of technology.C. Plastic packaging has become part of our life.D. Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A

55、15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋塑料垃圾日益增加，对鱼类危害很大。但是目前回收塑料垃圾比例很低，而我们生活又离不开塑料袋。因此，如何能更好地解决这一问题迫在眉睫。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the content

56、s of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.(到2050年，塑料废弃物总重量会比鱼重很多。问题是，每年至少8百万顿塑料废弃物会被扔进世界各地的海洋。这就和每分钟往海洋中倾倒一垃圾车的垃圾是一样的)”可知，作者用这种直观细化的方法阐述了海洋塑料垃问题的严重性，与选项C“To clarify the seriousness of the problem.(为了阐述问题的严重性)”符合，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic ne

57、ver bio-degrades.(不像海洋中的其他种类的垃圾，塑料垃圾不会进行生物降解)”可知，塑料垃圾很难降解，与选项D“It is hard to break down.(它很难降解)”符合，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceanspeople can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as

58、much as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.(有一种方法可以减缓塑料垃圾进入海洋-人们可以多回收。当下只有14%的塑料可以被回收。欧洲的研究表明，使用现有技术，多达53%的塑料可以被回收。这个报告说另一种解决方法是少使用塑料袋来包装产品。但是那是不可能发生的

59、)”可知，塑料的循环使用比例低，且减少塑料包装的使用是不太可能，所以可推断出作者对所提的建议是持悲观态度，与选项A“Pessimistic(悲观的)”符合，B. Curious好奇的；C. Unconcerned不关心的；D. Terrified吓坏的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.(这个报告说另一种解决方法是少使用塑料袋来包装产品。但是那是不可能

60、发生的)”可知，想要减少塑料包装的使用很难，因为它已经成为日常生活的一部分，与选项C“Plastic packaging has become part of our life.(塑料包装已经成为我们生活的一部分)”符合，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is a great experience for children to see whats going on outside of what they see on television. _16_ The non-pro

61、fit In a Perfect World works to put the future directly in childrens hands with youth involvement. It is working to develop idealism into action for kids of all ages. _17_ They participate in “Everyday Kindness” activities that encourage them to begin to understand others might not have what they ha

62、ve, and to engage in service activities. These are generally family activities such as writing delivery workers thank-you notes, painting “love rocks” and recycling packages. _18_ These early acts of service prepare participants to become “Youth Ambassadors”, aged 13-18. As part of this two-year cur

63、riculum, ambassadors have weekly meetings with their program manager. _19_ Recent youth-1ed projects have included creating care packages for nurses and caregivers, offering grocery delivery to isolated community members and adopting a nursing home. Activities are created based on the ambassadorsint

64、erests, and this program is also now offered virtually. The organizations backpack drive is another project inspired by kids themselves. _20_This is also a drive to build a long-term vision from the very youngest ages. Changes can be noticed in the kids through these activities. In a Perfect World,

65、these changes will last a lifetime. Theyre not just taking part in one fundraiser, and theyre not just doing one service activity, theyre really getting training on how to be a change maker.A. They are even at a loss what to do.B. They participate in service activities regularly.C. This effort begin

66、s with“Dreamcatchers”ages 5-12.D. Parents may consider if their children can create their future.E. New activities are added regularly to address current circumstances.F. However, the kids may as well start to take part as early as they can.G. The idea, actually, goes beyond addressing any one of im

67、mediate needs.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非盈利性组织In a Perfect World通过组织服务活动为孩子们提供了一个机会去接触社会。【16题详解】下文“The non-profit In a Perfect World works to put the future directly in childrens hands with youth involvement. It is working to develop idealism into action for kids of all a

68、ges. (非营利组织In a Perfect World致力于通过让儿童参与来直接掌握未来。它努力将理想主义转变为适合所有年龄段的孩子的行动。)”说明这个非盈利组织通过让儿童直接参与，让他们把握自己的未来，D项中的“create their future.”与之相符，因此推断D项“父母可以考虑他们的孩子是否能创造他们的未来。”符合语境，与上文“for children to see whats going on outside of what they see on television”是顺承关系，引出本文的主题，介绍非盈利组织In a Perfect World。故选D项。【17题详解】

69、下文“They participate in “Everyday Kindness” activities that encourage them to begin to understand others might not have what they have, and to engage in service activities.( 他们参与“日常善良”活动，这些活动鼓励他们开始了解其他人可能没有他们所拥有的，并参与服务活动)”讲述孩子们参与不同的活动，空格处应该提到“they”指代的人，C项中的“Dreamcatchers ages 5-12”符合语境，指代这个组织面向的儿童，C项

70、中的“This effort”指代上文提到的“works to put the future directly in childrens hands with youth involvement. It is working to develop idealism into action for kids of all ages”，这个非盈利组织致力于做的事情，因此推断（这些努力从5至12岁的 “捕梦者 ”开始。）符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“These are generally family activities such as writing delivery workers

71、thank-you notes, painting “love rocks” and recycling packages.(这些通常都是家庭活动，比如给快递员写感谢信、画“爱石”和回收包装)”介绍了一些家庭活动，E项中的“activities”与上文一致，因此推断E项“New activities are added regularly to address current circumstances.”（定期增加新的活动以应对当前的情况。）符合语境，与上文是顺承关系。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“As part of this two-year curriculum, ambassador

72、s have weekly meetings with their program manager.( 作为这两年课程的一部分，大使们每周都会与他们的项目经理会面)”介绍了大使们的一些工作，B项中的“participate in service activities regularly”进一步说明大使们参加的活动，they指代上文提的“ambassadors”，因此推断“他们定期参加服务活动。”符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“The organizations backpack drive is another project inspired by kids themselves.(

73、 该组织的背包驱动是另一个来自于孩子们自己的灵感的项目)”提到另一个项目的灵感来自孩子们自己，G项中的“The idea”指代上文讲到的项目，下文“This is also a drive to build a long-term vision from the very youngest ages. Changes can be noticed in the kids through these activities.”( 这也是一个从很小就开始建立长期愿景的动力。通过这些活动，我们可以注意到孩子们的变化。)”说明这个想法也是建立长期愿景的动力，因此推断，这个想法超越了解决即时的需要，因此推

74、断G项“这个想法，实际上，超出了解决任何一个直接需求的范围。”符合语境。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In search of a little quiet, I have spent some time wandering through the Australian town, Walhalla. If I had arrived about 150 years earlier, I would have found a(an) _21_

75、 goldfield town. “Around 1890, the main mine was the _22_ gold producer in Victoria, ”explains the Walhalla Star Hotels owner, Michael Leaney. As we walk along the main road, green high hills rise on either side. We feel _23_ . When the gold ran out, most people _24_ , and today only about twenty _2

76、5_ residents are left in Walhalla. As the residents left, many buildings were _26_ . When the 70s came, the town began to be transformed into a tourist _27_ and some historic buildings have been rebuilt. That night we have great dinner at Walhallas pub We walk back in the dark. There are no street l

77、ights in the town so the stars _28_ brightly against the night sky. Walhalla was the last town in Australia to get electricity. Leaney says _29_ more development is to come：the Internet and mobile _30_ will improve. After a quick breakfast at the hotel the next morning, I walk down what was once a h

78、igh street lined with _31_ to the edge of the little town. Holiday homes and historic signs are _32_ in the town. The walk takes me onto the tram (矿车) line. Alongside the mountain, its the _33_ where wood from the valley was once transported up to the mine. These days its ideal for views into the va

79、lley below. The mountains trees were _34_ and now they are green again. Leaney has invited me to ride an old-fashioned train that runs on the rebuilt train line from Walhalla to a nearby town. The views are _35_ . Back in town, I leave Leaney for my next stop.21. A. emptyB. far-offC. peacefulD. busy

80、22. A. biggestB. smallestC. oldestD. poorest23. A. 1onelyB. relaxedC. nervousD. regretful24. A. moved awayB. hung aroundC. flooded inD. cheered up25. A. temporaryB. happyC. royalD. permanent26. A. sold outB. taken overC. desertedD. shared27. A. foundationB. opponentC. destinationD. possession28. A.

81、bounceB. shineC. emergeD. strike29. A. thankfullyB. suddenlyC. unluckilyD. anxiously30. A. benefitB. coverageC. comparisonD. competition31. A. factoriesB. hospitalsC. museumsD. shops32. A. spreadB. decoratedC. distributedD. placed33. A. trackB. siteC. streetD. town34. A. plantedB. destroyedC. burned

82、D. buried35. A. boringB. plainC. heartbreakingD. breathtaking【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。曾经的金矿小镇Walhalla变成了旅游胜地，作者讲述了在小镇游历过程中的所见、所闻和所感。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我早到150年，我就会发现一个热闹的金矿小镇。A. empty空的；B. far-off遥远的；C. peaceful和平的；

83、D. busy忙碌的。结合常识和下文“Around 1890, the main mine was the 2 gold producer in Victoria, ”可知，在150多年前，这个地方还是主要的金矿产地，由此推知，当时一定是一派繁忙的景象。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔哈拉星级酒店的老板迈克尔利尼解释说，大约在1890年，主矿是维多利亚最大的黄金生产商。A. biggest最大的；B. smallest最小的；C. oldest最老的；D. poorest最穷的。根据句中“the main mine”可推知，主矿应是产量最大的矿，也是最大的黄金生产商。故选

84、A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到很放松。A. 1onely孤独的；B. relaxed放松的；C. nervous紧张的；D. regretful后悔的。由句中“green high hills rise on either side”可推知，在青山环抱的环境中，作者感到很是放松，惬意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当黄金耗尽时，大多数人都搬走了，现在Walhalla只剩下大约20个常住居民。A. moved away搬走；B. hung around闲荡；C. flooded in涌入；D. cheered up(使) 振作起来。根据下文“As t

85、he residents left”可知，金竭人空，很多人都搬走了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当黄金耗尽时，大多数人都搬走了，现在Walhalla只剩下大约20个常住居民。A. temporary暂时的；B. happy高兴的；C. royal皇室的；D. permanent常住的，永恒的。根据上文可知，为淘金而来的人终究散去，只有一直在此地的常住居民(permanent residents)留了下来。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：居民们离开后，许多楼房都被遗弃了。A. sold out 售罄；B. taken over 接管；C. deser

86、ted遗弃 ；D. shared分享。结合常识可知，人去楼空，所以很多筑物被遗弃(desert)了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当70年代到来的时候，这个小镇开始变成一个旅游目的地，一些历史建筑已经被重建。A. foundation基础；B. opponent对手；C. destination目的地；D. possession拥有。tourist destination为常用词组，意为“旅游目的地”，废弃小镇华丽转身，变成旅游胜地。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城里没有路灯，所以星星在夜空中闪闪发光。A. bounce弹起；B. shine闪耀；C. em

87、erge出现；D. strike打击。由句中“brightly against the night sky”可知，在无街灯的小镇，作者看见群星闪耀。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：利尼满怀感激地说，更多的发展将会到来：互联网和移动电话信号覆盖将会改善。A. thankfully满怀感激地；B. suddenly突然；C. unluckily不幸地；D. anxiously焦虑地。由句中“more development is to come”可知，好事将至，利尼满怀感激。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：利尼满怀感激地说，更多的发展将会到来：互联网和移动电话信号覆

88、盖将会改善。A. benefit好处；B. coverage覆盖；C. comparison比较；D. competition比赛。结合常识可知，利尼所说的发展是指这个偏远小镇的互联网和移动电话信号覆盖(coverage)。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沿着曾经的一条大街走到小镇的边缘，街道两旁都是商店。A. factories工厂；B. hospitals医院；C. museums博物馆；D. shops商店。结合常识和句中“a high street”可推知，大街两旁都是商店。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小镇上到处都是度假屋和历史标志。A. spre

89、ad展开；B. decorated装饰；C. distributed分布、分发；D. placed放置。根据上文可知，小镇变成了旅游胜地，所以度假屋和历史标志分布在小镇各个地方。故选C项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着山，是山谷里运送木材到矿井的小道。A. track 轨道；B. site地点；C. street街道；D. town城镇。由上文“The walk takes me onto the tram (矿车) line.”和句中“where wood from the valley was once transported up to the mine.”可知，作者走的是矿车

90、轨道。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：山上树木被毁坏了，现在它们又变绿了。A. planted种植；B. destroyed破坏；C. burned燃烧；D. buried埋葬。由句中“now they are green again”可推知，山上的树木曾被毁坏过。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色美得令人窒息。A. boring无聊的；B. plain朴素的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. breathtaking 令人惊叹的。结合上文作者描述可知，作者对于小镇的发展和景致是持支持与欣赏的态度，所以这里用褒义词breathtaking，符

91、合语境 。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To some people, staying in a hotel is the whole point of travelling. But what if you are looking for something more adventurous? A new type of _36_(accommodate) may catch your attention. That is spending a night in a cave. The Encha

92、nted Cave, _37_ is located in the Blue Mountains in Australia, is an attractive destination. _38_(design) to excite the senses, the Cave hangs over some of the most beautiful _39_ (nature) sights. A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone _40_(lay) inside. Modern facilities in the cave include

93、a mini kitchen, _41_ most comfortable bed in the world, a fireplace and a hot bath. Outdoor lovers can take full advantage of the Cave by hiking through the paths and _42_ (put)their toes in the nearby river. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is _43_(true) an once-in-a-lifetime experience. It

94、 is a perfect way for couples _44_(enjoy) a romantic night under the twinkling stars. You can enjoy all of this for the reasonable price of $500 per person each night. Keep a close eye _45_ the schedule since you can get a 20 discount during the summer of the year.【答案】36. accommodation 37. which 38.

95、 Designed 39. natural 40. are laid 41. the 42. putting 43. truly 44. to enjoy 45. on#upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚蓝山的魔法洞穴住宿，介绍了其房间内部的设置和特色活动等。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：一种新的住宿方式可能会引起你的注意。作宾语，表示“住宿”应填名词accommodation，此处指一种应用单数形式。故填accommodation。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：魔法洞穴位于澳大利亚蓝山，是一个很有吸引力的目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Enchan

96、ted Cave，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Cave构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Designed。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。修饰后文名词sights应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：里面有一张用石头雕刻的桌子、碗柜和水槽。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实故用一般现在时的

97、被动语态，主语为A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone，谓语用复数。故填are laid。【41题详解】考查定冠词。句意：洞穴里的现代化设施包括一个迷你厨房，世界上最舒适的床，一个壁炉和一个热水浴室。后文most comfortable为形容词最高级，需和定冠词连用。故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：户外爱好者可以充分利用洞穴的优势，通过小径徒步旅行，将脚趾伸进附近的河流。作介词by的宾语，put应用动名词形式。故填putting。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：悉尼西部的魔法洞穴真是一个一生一次的体验。修饰谓语动词应用副词tr

98、uly，作状语。故填truly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是情侣们在闪烁的星星下享受浪漫夜晚的完美方式。修饰名词way常用不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：密切关注一下日程安排，因为你可以在夏季获得20%的折扣。结合句意表示“密切关注”短语为keep a close eye on/upon。故填on/upon。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器(china)展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.应征目的、优势。注意：1.词数 100 左右；

99、2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sir,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I am writing to apply for the position as a student

100、volunteer.I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once learned a lot about china in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting varieties of cups made of china. Young and energetic, Im keen on communicating with foreign friends.I would be grateful if my appl

101、ication could meet with your approval. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器(china)展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.应征目的、优势。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：china exhibition (瓷器展)；apply for (申请)；standard (标准的)；be crazy about(着迷)；varieties

102、 of (各种各样的)；energetic (精力充沛的)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般过去时、现在进行时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now.运用了定语从句；I would be grat

103、eful if my application could meet with your approval.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Algebra (代数) was my last class of the day. After the class, Mrs. Sharpnack asked me to stay to discuss my midterm math exam, whi

104、ch I had failed. Although I did well in language and many other subjects, I wouldnt be on the honor roll (光荣榜) that term if I couldnt soon make big progress in math. In just a few weeks, the names of the honor roll students would be read during the class. I was so sad. Seeing my sadness, Mrs. Sharpn

105、ack said, “Do you want me to spare some time to help with your math? I think you can make big and quick progress.” But I just wanted to go home and never think about algebra again. “No, thanks,” I said. And I explained, “Unlike other students in my class, I am just not good at this kind of math. And

106、 no amount of studying will change that.”I almost cried when I talked about it. Mrs. Sharpnack comforted me, saying, “If we work together, I believe you can change it.” For a moment, I wondered if she would be right. “What time does your bus come?” she asked. I had 30 minutes left before my bus came

107、, and I told her so. She asked if I would like to use that time to go over the math problems I had met. Encouraged by her, I answered. “I guess so.”We started right then and made a plan to meet each day for two weeks, after which Mrs. Sharpnack would give me a test to check my progress. After Mrs. S

108、harpnack helped me go over a few problems that day, it was time for my bus to come. I waved her goodbye. In the following days, I continued staying with Mrs. Sharpnack after class. She went over each problem, carefully explaining the solutions. Sometimes I still couldnt understand what she had said.

109、 She stayed calm, though, and would think of a different way to explain the answer. The day to take the test came quickly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：Mrs. Sharpnack handed out test papers. Paragraph 2：The next morning, Mrs. Sharpnack came in with graded papers.【答案】Paragraph 1:

110、 Mrs. Sharpnack handed out test papers. When I started working, I was nervous. Looking at the test paper, I found the questions were hard and wanted to give up. But then, I remembered how hard we had worked together and how many times Mrs. Sharpnack had said I could make progress. So I kept calm and

111、 focused all my attention on the questions, trying to refresh my memory about the examples Mrs. Sharpnack had used. Two hours later, I finished the test and handed the paper back to her. Paragraph 2: The next morning, Mrs. Sharpnack came in with graded papers. She stood in front of the class and rea

112、d names on the honor roll. She looked at me with encouragement while reading my name. She smiled with great satisfaction as she looked at me. With surprise on one hand and happiness on the other, tears welled up in my eyes. Things were different after that. I showed an interest in algebra and gradua

113、lly became quite good at it. I was so thankful to her, who improved not only my study but also my confidence.【解析】【分析】本文以老师帮我补习数学为线索，讲述了作者对数学成绩感到沮丧，老师坚持帮她补习，最后不仅提高了她的成绩，而且帮她获得了自信。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Mrs. Sharpnack分发试题。”可知，第一段可描写我参加数学考试的情况。由第二段首句内容“第二天，Mrs. Sharpnack进来时带着批改完的试卷”可知，第二段可描写老师公布考试结果的情况。2.

114、续写线索：再次参加考试感到紧张想起过去的努力专心答题公布成绩感激老师3.词汇激活行为类集中注意力：focus all ones attention on /pay more attention to /concentrate on上交：hand back to/hand in感兴趣：show an interest in/be interested in 情绪类保持平静：kept calm/remain calm激动：tears well up in my eyes/feel excited【点睛】高分句型1. Looking at the test paper, I found the questions were hard and wanted to give up.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2. I was so thankful to her, who improved not only my study but also my confidence. （由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）