2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 单元素养评价（三）Unit 3 The Internet 新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、单元素养评价(三)UNIT 3THE INTERNET第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the man probably?AIn a restaurant. BIn a bank. CIn a supermarket.2What will the woman do this Saturday?AWork in her office. BHave lunch wi

2、th the man. CAttend a meeting.3How much is the Tshirt now?A9 dollars. B21 dollars. C23 dollars.4Whats the weather like these days?ASunny. BRainy. CWindy.5What has changed about the woman?AHer home address. BHer room number. CHer office number.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

3、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Which month is it now?AIts June. BIts July. CIts August.7What is Tinas telephone number?A4945939. B4949359. C4549939.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will Professor Meyers do next?ATake his bag. BGive a lesson. CHave lun

4、ch.9Where will Emily go?ATo her classroom. BTo the lab. CTo Professor Meyers office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why didnt Michael drive for the woman?AHe was rather tired. BHe didnt have a license. CHe didnt know the way.11What will the man need a car for?ATravelling. BWorking. CShopping.12How will Michael l

5、earn to drive?ABy learning from the woman.BBy taking a driving class.CBy learning from his friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the typical Italian food?ASalad. BHamburgers. CPasta.14How many courses do most Italian meals have?AOne or two. BThree or four. CNine or ten.15What do Italians drink first in

6、 a meal?AWine. BSoup. CCoffee.16How many desserts do Italians eat in a meal?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why is Exit special in the festival world?AIt started as a student movement.BIt is an awardwinning festival.CIt is held once a year.18. Where is Tomorrow Land held?AIn a city of Denmark

7、. BIn a town of Serbia. CIn a town of Belgium.19What were there on Tomorrow Lands stage in 2011?AFlowers. BWaterfalls. CAnimals.20How long has Roskilde Festival been held?AFor 35 years. BFor 40 years. CFor 51 years.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022泰安高一上

8、期末 Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France, and possibly in Europe. For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris, this list offers more than enough choice to fill the time.TrocaderoIt is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views ove

9、r the city. It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878. This open space provides one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower.Notre Dame ParisIt started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish. It remains one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture i

10、n Europe. This is the official center of Paris; the point from which all distances in France are measured. The Eiffel TowerIt was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge, ironwork tower in 1887, with observation decks (露台) that provided a birds eye of the city. Its original licence was for 20 years at w

11、hich time it was due to be destroyed. But destruction of the national symbol was unthinkable. LHotel des InvalidesIt was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured soldiers.Completed in 1709, LHotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to Frances military history, but some of the buildings

12、continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who used to serve in the army especially during the wars. The LouvreIt is the worlds largest and most visited museum. It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vincis Mona Lisa. It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100s.21Wha

13、t will you visit if you want to see remains of wars?ANotre Dame Paris. BTrocadero.CLHotel des Invalides. DThe Eiffel Tower.22Which building has the longest history?ANotre Dame Paris. BThe Louvre.CThe Eiffel Tower. DTrocadero.23Where can you see Paris from above?ATrocadero and The Eiffel Tower.BNotre

14、 Dame Paris and The Eiffel Tower.CThe Eiffel Tower and LHotel des Invalides.DLHotel des Invalides and The Louvre.BPeople have always been attracted to rockclimbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby. Seventeenyearold Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while r

15、ockclimbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eightmetre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesnt remember much about the accident, and its not surprising considering her injuries.“Ive got

16、 quite a bad head injurythats the worst thing.” Wendy explained. “But Ive also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and theres a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesnt know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors havent told her yet. However, she is realistic about her r

17、ecovery. “Ill be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. Thats why I cant remember anything about the accident.”Wendys doctors are certain that theres no longlasting damage, but theyve advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy

18、 is undeterred. “Since I was a child, Ive always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it，” she said. “I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. Ive started to feel better already, and I cant wait to start climbing again.”24What can we know from the first paragr

19、aph?AWendy is experienced in mountain climbing.BWendy never had accidents while rockclimbing.CWendy got seriously injured while rockclimbing.DNo difficulty can stop Wendy from rockclimbing.25Why cant Wendy remember much about the accident?AShe has fallen three times.BShe has a bad head injury.CShe h

20、as to stay in hospital for a long time.DShe cant wait to start rockclimbing again.26What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph?ANot confused. BNot determined. CNot satisfied. DNot discouraged.27Which of the following can be the best title?ACool Sports BA Lesson for WendyCS

21、ports and Fitness DA Climbing AccidentCYou might think people all over the United States have WiFiwireless Internet serviceand mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the US capital, Washington DC. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank

22、, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban (禁令) on WiFi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic (电磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals (信号) the

23、 telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory (天文台

24、) is one of the largest employers in the area. The National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house

25、 where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without WiFi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here with our

26、phones and other devices were out fishing, hunting and going to each others houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face.28What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?AGPS service. BGuide posts.CCellphone towers. DRadiocontrolled toys.29What is Jonah Ba

27、usermans duty in his work?AFollowing signals from cellphones.BCleaning the telescope once a week.CListening for signals from outer space.DProtecting the telescope from being affected.30What has the telescope brought to the local people?AGreat wealth. BMany job chances.CA healthier lifestyle. DMuch d

28、ifficulty in life.31What may be the best title for this text?AAn American Town Without WiFi and Mobile PhonesBGood Relationships Between People in an American TownCThe Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldDA Better Life Without Wireless DevicesD2022泉州高一上质检 Smartphone technology can be a doubleedged s

29、word (双刃剑). On one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, this immediate access to information may become an addiction. And it may make some people feel lonely and anxious.These findings, published in NeuroRegulation, are from a 2018 study led by health education prof

30、essors Erik Peper and Richard Harvey for San Francisco State University. Peper explains the smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state.Peper and Ha

31、rvey do not blame (指责) users for their technology addiction. They blame the “technology industrys desire to increase company income”. As Peper writes, “More eyeballs, more clicks, more money.” The researchers warn that workers in the technology industry know how to manipulate our brains and turn us

32、into addicts.But the researchers also suggest ways to fight back. They say that we can train our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Erik Peper suggests turning off push notifications (通知) on our phones. Our devices (装置) often share unimportant information as if our lives depende

33、d on it. Our brains see the notices the same way. And that is a problem. So, just turn them off.The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer a text or email. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly dont need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also

34、suggest not spending too much time on social media. Schedule periods of the day to focus on important tasks.32What do we know about smartphone addiction?AIt results from too much information. BIt has connections to drug addiction.CIt develops sharply over a short time. DIt has an impact on our spiri

35、tual states.33What may the researchers use to describe the technology industry?A.Powerful and informative. BMoneyfocused and irresponsible.CSkillful and creative. DShortsighted and inactive.34What does the underlined word “manipulate” in Paragraph 3 mean?AControl. BLimit. CConnect. DDigitise.35Which

36、 of the following may the researchers agree?ATo turn off your smartphones to avoid being disturbed.BTo answer an email at your earliest convenience.CTo set a limit on your social media time.DTo say no to unimportant tasks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ive been ke

37、eping an English blog for many years. These practical tips have helped me over the course of my blogging.Read quality books, blogs, journals, etc. which are written in English.Blogging is not always about writing. _36_ Reading also improves your English comprehension, grammar, spelling, vocabulary a

38、nd writing.Practice helps, so continue writing._37_ Trying to make a perfect post free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but youre not making use of your time efficiently._38_Think about the main points you want to raise.I prepare an outline of my post and a list of the points I want to tal

39、k about.Doing this has helped me stay on track and centre on my main points.The outline and the list of points I want to write about serve as my guidelines when Im writing.When writing, use simple words and sentences.Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier. _39_ Always remember thi

40、s: The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become an effective writer is successfully getting your message across to your readers.Write your posts ahead of time._40_ To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis, which might influence your writi

41、ng, consider making your posts ahead of time.AAlso, it makes your posts more understandable to your readers.BWelcome comments from your blog readers.CThere are advantages of daily blogging, but if it becomes tiring, forget about it.DDont be afraid of making mistakes.EMistakes can be reduced with the

42、 help of your readers.FYou need to read to be able to write fluently.GPrepare an outline of your post.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022龙岩高一上期末 It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just sent my daughter to the _41_ to catch an early mornin

43、g flight. My sons and I then got into the car and pulled out of the parking lot, _42_ back home.By a stop sign, I saw a(an) _43_ man standing, whose clothes were worn out. He held up a cardboard sign which _44_， “Hungry. Need help, please！” My heart went out to him and I put myself in his _45_. As c

44、ar after car turned onto the road _46_ stopping for him, I _47_ my wallet to look for some coins.While I was pulling it out of my pocket, a young woman _48_ up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of _49_. I watched as the elderly man _50_ the young girl and smiled as she _

45、51_ out her arms to give him a hug.Such a simple choice for kindness is so _52_ that can touch a heart and _53_ a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May _54_ be in every choice you make! May all your choices in life be filled with _55_ and joy!41A.station Bairport Cschool Dsupermarket42

46、A.heading Bturning Clooking Dcoming43A.old Byoung Cstrong Dordinary44A.read Bspoke Cwrote Drequested45A.trousers Bshoes Cpants Dgloves46A.by Bin Cwithout Dwith47A.searched into Bpicked up Creached for Dfound out48A.turned Bcalled Crose Dwalked49A.medicine Bfood Cbooks Dgifts50A.touched Bhelped Cthan

47、ked Dpraised51A.reached Bgot Ctook Dhanded52A.thoughtful Bforgetful Cdecisive Dpowerful53A.destroy Bchange Ccreate Druin54A.bravery Bcourage Ckindness Dhonesty55A. sadness Bshock Csurprise Dlove第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022湖南高一上期末 Programming a computer means writing t

48、he code that tells the computer 56._ to do. Users dont see it, but coding is behind everything you see when you use a computer, tablet (平板) 57._ phone.During Computer Science Education Week, students around the world will be taking part 58._ an “Hour of Code”They will complete a short coding challen

49、ge that is broken down into small, simple steps.It will take about an hour in all.In real life, most coders work by 59._ (type) in long programs.But students doing the Hour of Code 60._ (usual) just drag (拖) blocks around on the screen.Hadi Partovi 61._ (start) the Hour of Code in 2013.He knew that

50、many computer businesses in the US were looking for 62._ (worker), but having a hard time finding welltrained people.This problem could get worse.He came up with the idea because he was very 63._ (worry) that computer science wasnt a big part of what schools taught in most states.The idea behind the

51、 Hour of Code is not that all students will learn to program computers.Partovi just wants students 64._ (get) a taste of what its like to code.If they like it, they might keep going.So one test of the programs success is whether students keep going once the time is up.It turns out that many of 65._

52、(they) do.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter发来邮件，他说浏览社交媒体上的信息经常令他感到不快乐因为总是看到别人过得比自己幸福。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1表示理解和安慰；2说明你对此现象的看法。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：社交媒体social media_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2022辽宁高一上期末 Since I was young, I always enjoyed cooking. Every night I

53、would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner. I had a toy set of pots and pans, and would copy her actions at the tablepretending to pour in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did. On Sundays, my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner. A dish cooked from a charred chi

54、cken with flavored sauce enjoyed great popularity with us. Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work. She never needed a cookbook, never had to follow a recipe. Everything was second nature. I couldnt wait to learn to cook myself. So it was no surprise when as an adult I decide

55、d to be a chef. I had worked in a number of kitchens over the years, but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant, I could not have been more excited.On the first night the restaurant opened, I proudly put my apron on and prepared for success. Soon, orders came in, and the kitch

56、en was at full staff running in every direction. There were many waiters coming in and out, and cooks walking between stations. It was very exciting, but a bit stressful. There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly. It seemed like the crowd was not slowing down. I was hurrying t

57、o gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen. Looking over, I saw one of the other cooks holding her hand in pain. She had burned her fingers on a pan. I ran over to help, and as we placed her hand under cold water, a puff of sm

58、oke started to rise out of the oven.“Oh, no！” I screamed. I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred remains of a roast. Placing my hand on my head, I thought the night couldnt get much worse. One of the waiters came into the kitchen, looking very worried. Wiping the sweat

59、off his forehead, he said anxiously, “The guests are asking for the roast.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution. _Just then, one of the guests asked to speak to the chef._单元素养评价(三)第一部分答案：15BCBAC610CABCB1115ABCBA1620BACBC听力材料(Text 1)W：Here is your money

60、 order. Please write the names and address in clear letters and the sum of money in words.M：I will. Thank you.(Text 2)M：Can you come for lunch this Saturday?W：Oh, Id love to, but Ive got a meeting at 11：30. Thanks anyway for the invitation.(Text 3)W：How much is the T-shirt? Is it also on sale?M：Yes,

61、 its usually $ 30, but it is on sale, and you can get 30 percent off.(Text 4)M：We cant complain about the weather these days, can we?W：You are right, sunshine day after day. Neither too hot nor too cold. I suppose the farmers wish it would rain though.(Text 5)W：Dont forget to write to me, Jason.M：I

62、wont. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 42 East Drive, Birmingham?W：Thats right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison Company.M：Has it? Then, please tell me what it is.(Text 6)W：Hello. Manchester 6739792.M：Hello. May I speak to Tina?W：Tina? No

63、. She doesnt live here anymore. She has moved to London about two months ago.M：Really? She moved in June. Do you know her new telephone number?W：Yes. Ive got it somewhere. Let me see. Where did I put it? Ah. here it is. Do you have a pen to write it down? Her number is 4945939.M：4945939. Thanks for

64、your help!(Text 7)W：Excuse me, Professor Meyers?M：Yes, Emily?W：Well, I am so confused now. I was wondering if I could have a talk with you.M：Sure. The only problem is that I have to go to another class at 10：10 am. Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunchtime?W：Yeah, that woul

65、d work. Where is your office, sir?M：Its on the second floor of the office building. You pass by the lab, and you will see several professors offices there. Mine is Number 215.W：OK. See you then.(Text 8)W：Hey Michael, Im tired. Would you mind driving for a while?M：Sorry. I would like to, but I dont k

66、now how to drive.W：Really? You dont have a license? I thought everyone had a license.M：No, Ive lived in cities all my life and when I go out, I usually take the subway or bus.W：I see. Do you think youll learn to drive in the future?M：Yes. I plan to buy a car next year.W：Actually, now that I think ab

67、out it, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too.M：Well, Id like to travel more. Ive been here for a few months already, but I feel like I havent seen anything yet.W：How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you?M：No, I wouldnt want to trouble you. Ive already signed up for

68、 a class near my house. It starts next month.W：OK. When you get your license, we can have a trip together with our friends.(Text 9)W：On todays show, well talk to Chef Angelo Domingo about food in Italy. Welcome to the show!M：Thank you very much. I am so glad to be here.W: Italian food, such as pizza

69、 and pasta, is famous all over the world. But are they real Italian food?M：Of course we eat pizza and pasta, but we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in Italy have at least three or four courses, but special meals have up to nine courses.W：Nine courses!M：Yes. These kinds of meals lasted for

70、 several hours, and they were always spent drinking wine with family and friends.W：What did such meal include?M：Normally a little wine, and then some snacks. This is followed by a soup or pasta, and then a main dish of fish or meat. The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables. We then enjoy

71、a first dessert of cheeses and fruits, and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies. We then drink coffee, and finally a little other drink.W：Wow! Sounds like an ideal meal. No wonder Italian food is so popular.(Text 10)The best time to enjoy a music festival is summer. Each year Europe offers thou

72、sands of summer festivals. Now, lets take a look at some of them.Exit is an award-winning summer music festival. It is held in the city of Novi Sad, Serbia, every year. Exit is special in the festival world, because it started as a student movement fighting for peace in Serbia.Tomorrow Land is the l

73、argest electronic music festival in the world. It is held in a small town in Belgium. Every year the festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages. For example, in 2011, Tomorrow Land took on an “Alice in Wonderland” theme for its main stage. There were big oak trees, mushrooms and wat

74、erfalls on the stage.Roskilde Festival is a week-long music and culture event. It was created in 1971 by two high school students in Denmark. And now it has become a well-known music festival in Europe.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是巴黎的五个旅游景点。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据LHotel des Invalides部分的“Completed in 1709.

75、 LHotel des Invalides now holds museums. serve in the army especially during the wars.(在1709年完成，LHotel des Invalides现在拥有与法国军事历史有关的博物馆，但其中一些建筑仍然被用作曾经在军队服役人员的家和医院，特别是在战争期间。)”可知，如果你想看战争遗迹，你会去LHotel des Invalides，故选C。22答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Notre Dame Paris部分的“It started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to

76、finish.”， The Louvre部分的“It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100s.”， The Eiffel Tower部分的“It was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge, iron-work tower in 1887, with observation decks (露台) that provided a birds eye of the city.”及Trocadero部分的“It was laid out for the World Fa

77、ir in 1878.”可知，历史最悠久的是卢浮宫，故选B。23答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Trocadero部分的“It is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city.”和The Eiffel Tower部分的“It was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge, iron-work tower in 1887, with observation decks (露台) that provided a birds eye of t

78、he city.”可知，可以俯瞰巴黎的是Trocadero和The Eiffel Tower，故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了温迪在攀岩时受伤，医生建议她放弃攀岩，但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒大家小心，她决定继续攀岩。24答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段“Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock-climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be

79、alive.”可知，温迪在之前的事故中都没有受伤，但是在上周六的事故后，她能活下来就非常幸运，推测温迪在攀岩时受了重伤。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Ill be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. Thats why I cant remember anything about the accident.”可知，温迪不记得事故是因为她的头部受伤了。26答案与解析：D词句猜测题。根据最后一段“but theyve advise

80、d her to give up her dangerous sport.”以及“Ive started to feel better already, and I cant wait to start climbing again.”可知，听到医生的建议之后，温迪没有被阻止，仍然选择继续攀岩，推测画线单词表示“没有被阻止”，与not discouraged同义。27答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“she said. I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. Ive star

81、ted to feel better already, and I cant wait to start climbing again.”文章主要描述了攀岩运动爱好者温迪在攀岩中受重伤，但是她认为事故只是给自己的一个教训，最终还是决定继续攀岩，所以“给温迪的教训”可以作为文章标题。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标。guide posts与road signs同义，意为“路牌，路标”。故选B。29答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第五段的内容可推知，Jona

82、h Bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选D。30答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有无线网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门。人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选C。31答案与解析：A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，智能手机成瘾会对我们的精神状态产生影响，及如何解决这一问题。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“On the other hand, this immediate access to informa

83、tion may become an addiction. And it may make some people feel lonely and anxious.”和第二段关键句“Peper explains the smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional

84、state.”可知，智能手机成瘾会影响我们的精神状态，让人感到孤独和焦虑，这种状态是随着时间慢慢形成的。由此可知，智能手机成瘾对我们的精神状态产生影响。33答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“They blame the technology industrys desire to increase company income. As Peper writes, More eyeballs, more clicks, more money.”可知，研究人员认为科技行业以增加公司收入为目的，用尽各种方法，吸引更多的眼球，更多的点击量，以便赚得更多的钱，这是一种对用户不负责任的行为。由此

85、可推断出，研究人员认为科技行业是以金钱为中心的和不负责任的。34答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“turn us into addicts”可知，科技行业的工作者能够让我们对社交媒体上瘾。由此可推断出，他们知道如何操纵我们的大脑，知道我们会被什么样的信息所吸引，所以才会使我们上瘾，“Control”意为“控制”，能够代替画线单词在句中的含义。35答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“They also suggest not spending too much time on social media. Schedule periods of the day to focus

86、 on important tasks.”可知，研究人员建议不要在社交媒体上花费太多时间，安排好时间，集中精力完成重要任务。由此可知，研究人员可能同意设定社交媒体时间限制，避免在社交媒体上花费太多时间。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们提供了写好博客的几条建议。36答案与解析：F根据下文“Reading also improves your English.writing”可知，阅读有助于你英语理解、语法、拼写、词汇与写作方面的提高。是阅读对写作的作用，句子之间含着逻辑的因果关系， You need to read to be able to write fluently阐述了二者

87、关系，故选F。37答案与解析：D根据下文“Trying to make a.efficiently.”可知要多写帖子，不要考虑语法和拼写错误，即不要怕出错。故选D。38答案与解析：G下文“Think about the main points.about.”告诉我们，写帖子前先考虑好要表达什么观点；然后列出提纲，准备分哪几步来论证你的观点。总之，有清晰的论点和提纲能为撰写帖子做好充足准备。G项： Prepare an outline of your post.建议我们写提纲。故选G。39答案与解析：A根据本段标题和上句“Using simple sentences.easier.”可知写帖子多

88、用简单词句，主要目的是传递你的信息，让读者更容易理解你的信息。Also, it makes your posts.readers.与上句连接。故选A。40答案与解析：C根据下文“To free yourself.time.”可知提前计划好帖子的撰写，以便让自己从每天写一篇文章的压力中解脱出来。C项：每天写博客有很多好处，但是如果你觉得累了，就忘了它吧。符合本段内容，故选C。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车送女儿去机场回来的路上，看到了一个举着牌的乞讨者，其他司机纷纷开过，没有理会他，正当作者将手伸进包里准备找钱的时候，一位年轻的姑娘给了乞讨者一些食物，并给了他一个拥抱，作

89、者对这一幕很感动。41答案与解析：B根据后文“to catch an early morning flight”可知，作者是将女儿送到机场。故选B。42答案与解析：A句意：我的儿子和我上车，从停车场将车开出来，准备回家。A.heading前往； Bturning转弯； C.looking看； Dcoming过来。作者将女儿送到机场后，应该是开车回家，故表“开车前往家”。故选A。43答案与解析：A句意：在一个停车标志处我看到了一个衣衫褴褛的老年人站在那里。根据后文“the elderly man”可知，此处指“老年人”。故选A。44答案与解析：A句意：他举着一个牌子，牌子上写着“饿，请帮助我”。

90、根据后文“Hungry. Need help, please！”可知，此处表示牌子上“写着”，用say/read，不能用write。故选A。45答案与解析：B句意：我突然感到一阵同情，并想象自己处于那种情况会是怎样。此处表示作者站在老年人的角度来思考，“设身处地为某人想”，表达为put oneself in ones shoes。故选B。46答案与解析：C句意：车纷纷驶过，但没人为他停下车来帮助他。根据后文“_47_ my wallet to look for some coins”可知，此处表示没人停下车来帮助他。故选C。47答案与解析：C根据空后“my wallet to look for

91、 some coins”可知，此处表示伸手在钱包里寻找硬币。故选C。48答案与解析：D句意：当我从口袋里拿出硬币时，一个年轻姑娘走向他。根据后文“she _51_ out her arms to give him a hug”可知，此处表年轻姑娘走向老年人。故选D。49答案与解析：B根据前文老年人举着牌子说自己饿了可知，此处表年轻姑娘给了老年人一袋食物。50答案与解析：C句意：老年人感谢了她，并对她微笑，她伸出手拥抱了老年人，这一切我都看在眼里。此处表年轻姑娘给了老年人一袋吃的，老年人感谢了她。51答案与解析：A根据后文“to give him a hug”可知，此处表示女孩伸出手，拥抱老年人

92、。52答案与解析：D句意：这样一个简单的善举是如此强大，以至于它能触动人心，并改变一个人的生活。A.thoughtful思考的，考虑周到的； Bforgetful健忘的； C.decisive有决心的； Dpowerful强大的，有力量的。根据后文“touch a heart”可知，这样的善举是很有力量的，感动人的。故选D。53答案与解析：B根据前文年轻姑娘帮助了老年人，使老年人不再挨饿可知，此处表示有时善举能改变一个人的生活。54答案与解析：C根据前文“Such a simple choice for kindness”可知，此处表示作者希望我们每天都能帮助别人，每天都能选择善良。55答案与

93、解析：D根据前文年轻姑娘帮助老年人，这是一种善举，是一种爱的传递，是令人高兴的行为，故此处作者希望我们每天都能选择帮助别人，能给别人带来爱和快乐。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。哈迪帕尔托维认为编程很重要，每个学校都应该教授编程。于是，他发起了“编程一小时”的活动。56答案与解析：what考查连接词。此处是“疑问词不定式”结构作直接宾语，且表示“写编码告诉计算机做什么”。故填what。57答案与解析：or考查连词。此处表示“当你使用计算机、平板或者手机时”。故填or。58答案与解析：in考查固定搭配。take part in意为“参加”。59答案与解析：typing考查非谓语动词。设空处作

94、介词by的宾语。故填typing。60答案与解析：usually考查词形转换。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词drag，表示“通常”。故填副词usually。61答案与解析：started考查动词的时态。由时间状语in 2013可知，设空处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填started。62答案与解析：workers考查名词单复数。设空处表示“工作人员”表示泛指，因为worker是可数名词。故填其复数形式workers。63答案与解析：worried考查词形转换。设空处作表语，表示“担心的”。故填worried。64答案与解析：to get考查固定搭配。want sb. to do sth.意

95、为“想要某人做某事”。65答案与解析：them考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，表示“他们”，用宾格。故填them。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Peter，Im sorry to hear that checking social media makes you unhappy.I completely understand you.Actually, many people experience such feelings.As a matter of fact, things are not always what they seem.Many peoples selfies hav

96、e been beautified with beauty apps.Whats more, social media is only part of a persons life and many people only choose to show the best part.Few people like posting photos when something bad happens to them.So my advice is to avoid comparing with others and live your own life happily.Yours，Li Hua第二节

97、参考范文：Istaredatthecharredroast, anxioustofindasolution. Suddenly, its smell dragged me back to a family dinner, when my grandmother cooked a delicious dish from a charred chicken. Letting out an excited scream, I cooked like an artist just the way she did. I mixed vinegar with sugar to make a kind of

98、 sauce and then poured it onto the roast. Finally, the waiter served a flavored roast to the guests. “What if the guests dont like the dish？” I thought to myself.Justthen, oneoftheguestsaskedtospeaktothechef. Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation. I followed the waiter, my

99、 heart in my mouth. To my surprise, the guest stood up and held my hands. “Thanks for bringing the taste of hometown back to me，” she said in excitement. Beyond my expectation, the first night as the head chef turned out to be a great success. With a brand-new outlook, I returned to the kitchen and

100、continued to brighten peoples lives with delicious food.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小喜欢烹饪，长大后成为了一名主厨，结果某天一名厨师将肉烤焦了，作者急中生智将这道菜改成了用烤鸡做了一道美味的菜，并且得到了顾客的认可。【详解】1段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我盯着烧焦的烤肉，急于找到解决办法。”可知，第一段可描写作者想出的办法是什么以及内心活动。由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位客人要求和厨师说话。”可知，第二段可描写顾客对这道菜的反应。2续写线索：找到解决办法改变菜肴顾客要求和厨师说话作者紧张顾客感谢【高分句型1】Letting out an excited scream, I cooked like an artist just the way she did. (运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation. (运用了部分倒装)23