2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步课文批注式解析（外研版2019必修第一册）UNIT 3 UNDERSTANDING IDEAS & DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含解析.docx

1、PART 2 课文回顾【Passage 1】Like Father, Like Son 有其父必有其子文章来源：2019外研版新教材Book 1 Unit 3 体裁：戏剧 词数：436【文章导读】 本板块呈现了一篇反映单元主题的课文，语篇类型为戏剧，讲述了父亲与儿子由于立场不同，就儿子的未来职业规划产生分歧和冲突，并最终由祖父调和的故事。【你的笔记】笔记【课文回顾】Like Father, Like Son(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father,

2、 seated at the table, are playing chess.)Grandfather：And.I win！ (Son enters room.)Father：Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son?Son：(nervously approaching the table) Erm. Dad, can we talk?Father：Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.Son：OK. Here it is. Ive decide

3、d not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.Father：(raising his voice in surprise) You cant be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer？！Son：I knew youd say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but thats only because you are

4、a lawyer.Father：Whats wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others.Son：Yes, but Im not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.Grandfather：(looking at Father) Calm down. OK?Father：(ignoring Grandfathers words) Stop daydreaming ! Playing in a band is n

5、ot a job.Son：Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.Grandfather：(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!Father：But I told him to study something useful at university!Grandfather：(laughing) Easy, son!

6、 I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer!Grandfather：I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineera happy engineer.Father：But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully.Grandfather：Yes, and yo

7、u have found the career that suits your talents. Im so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.Son：Of course I am, but I have different talents.Grandfather：(turning to Son) Why dont you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?Son：Well, I could try.Grandfather：If

8、you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. And Im sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Father：Yes, lots of new lawyer friends! (Curtain)【参考译文】有其父必有其子 (起居室。周五晚上。舞台正前方有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下棋。)祖父：嗯我赢了！（儿子进入房间。）

9、父亲：怎么又输了！哟，我的孩子来了。最近怎么样啊，儿子？儿子：(小心翼翼地走近桌子)呃爸爸，我们能聊聊吗？父亲：当然！你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。儿子：好吧。是这样，我决定不上大学了。我想专注搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。父亲：(惊讶地提高声音说)你是在开玩笑吧！你不准备做律师了吗？！儿子：我就知道您会这么说。您以为我想当律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。父亲：当律师有什么不好？律师帮助别人，还受人尊重。儿子：的确，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音棚里工作，而不是在法院工作。祖父：(看着父亲)先冷静一下，好吗？父亲：(无视祖父的话)别再做白日梦了！搞乐队根本不是份工作。儿子：当然是！现在音乐产业

10、发展得很快。做音乐是一份工作。祖父：(走到父亲和儿子中间，提高嗓门)嘿！我说了冷静一下，你们俩！父亲：可我也说了他得去上大学，学些有用的东西！祖父：(笑)别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。父亲：可您想让我做工程师！祖父：我只是希望你能快乐，而且能当一名工程师一名快乐的工程师。父亲：但最后您是建议我认真考虑。祖父：是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。我真为你感到骄傲。你儿子也为你感到骄傲。儿子：没错，但我的天赋不一样。祖父：(对儿子说)要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？儿子：好吧，我可以试试祖父：如果你边上大学边搞音乐，你的未来将有两种选择。而且，我相信加

11、入乐队中能让你在大学里结交很多新朋友。父亲：是的，很多新的律师朋友！儿子：(叹了口气)爸爸 (落幕)【文本分析】Time1. _Place2. _SettingsGrandfather and father 3. _ at the table, 4. _chess.CharactersSonIve decided not to go to university. I want 5. _ my band and have a career in music 6. _ I leave school.FatherWhat about your future career as a lawyer? p

12、eople 7. _ lawyers and you can have 8. _.GrandfatherIf you go to university and 9. _ at the same time, you will have two 10. _for your future.【参考答案】1. Friday night 2. The living room 3. are seated 4. playing 5. focus on 6. when 7. respect 8. a good income 9. play music 10. options 【细节理解】Read the tex

13、t carefully and choose the best answer.1. Why doesnt the son want to go to university?A. He wants to be a lawyer.B. He wants to have a career in music.C. He wants to make a lot of new friends.【参考答案】B2. Why does the father want his son to be a lawyer?A. Because he is a lawyer.B. Because people respec

14、t lawyers and he can have a good income.C. Because he doesnt want his son to have a career in music.【参考答案】B3. When the father was in his sons age, he wanted to be _. A. a lawyer B. an engineerC. a soccer player【参考答案】C4. “Think carefully before jumping in with both feet.” In this sentence, the phrase

15、 “jumping in with both feet” means _.A. to run as fast as possibleB. to plan to do something difficultC. to become involved in a situation too quickly without thinking about it first【参考答案】C5. As to his grandsons idea, the grandfather advises him _.A. to be a lawyer as his fatherB. to have a career i

16、n musicC. to go to university and play music at the same time【参考答案】C【Passage 2】JUST A BROTHER只是一位兄长 文章来源：2019外研版新教材Book 1 Unit 3 体裁：新闻特写 词数：306 【文章导读】 本文呈现了从另一角度反映单元主题的课文，语篇类型为新闻特写，记录了在2016年世界铁人三项系列赛墨西哥站的比赛中，来自英国的Brownlee兄弟共同演绎的一段“铁人兄弟、相扶共济”的动人佳话。【你的笔记】笔记【课文回顾】JUST A BROTHER It was the final part of

17、 the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto th

18、e track. Alistair had to choosebrotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move

19、 put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were

20、 children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think its a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Th

21、roughout my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.” Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, this decisi

22、on was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.【参考译文】 这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。离终点只有700米，阿利斯泰尔布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。阿利斯泰尔在燃烧的高温中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择是要手足之情，还是要

23、赢得比赛？ 对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到麻烦了，他必须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。接着，阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过终点线。这一举动使乔尼名列第二，而他自己名列第三。这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔不想和媒体讨论此事。他只是想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。 布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项。“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。”乔尼说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练时尽可能互相鼓励对方。尽管偶尔会为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我弟弟总试图在各个方面打败我。这是一股非常积极的动力。”

24、有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众说纷坛：这对兄弟是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定不会高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员他只是一位兄长。【文本分析】StructureFunctionsContentPara.1Get the 1. _ of the reader and set the 2. _the whole passage. Alistair had to choose3. _, or a chance to win the race?Para.2-3Tell the sto

25、ry of the brothers in detail.Alistair 4. _Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Para.4The ending of the story and a summary.At that moment, Alistair was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a 5. _.【参考答案】1. interest 2. tone 3. brotherly love 4. ran towards 5.

26、 brother【细节理解】1. In this passage, the writer is intended to tell us that _.A. love is more important than honourB. brothers should help each otherC. having a brother is an advantage【参考答案】A2. Why does the writer use a question to end the first paragraph?A. To make the reader choose the answer.B. To show that winning the race is very important.C. To draw the interest of the reader.【参考答案】C3. The writer writes the third paragraph to _.A. tell readers that Jonny once helped Alistair B. praise Alistairs good deed C. show that they brothers have good relations between them【参考答案】C