2021届高考英语二轮复习好题 专题06 书面表达(第02期)(含解析).doc
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1、书面表达【2021届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷(十)】假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike所在的华盛顿中学将在7月举行中国文化日活动,他给你来信寻求活动的相关建议,请给他回信,内容包括:1.活动的内容和形式;2.说明推荐理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考词汇:paper-cutting剪纸 calligraphy书法Dear Mike,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Im more than glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Day activity will be he
2、ld in your school. It is a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese culture.First, a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper cutting covers varieties of themes like plants, animals, legends and so on, which is a vivid reflection of Chinese folk cult
3、ure. Besides, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition seems to be another wise option, for it can arouse peoples interest, which is of significance in promoting the communication between Chinese and Americans. Additionally, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food are sure
4、 to arrest the attention of those keen on Chinese culture.I hope my advice will be of great help to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike所在的华盛顿中学将在7月举行中国文化日活动,他给你来信寻求活动的相关建议,请给他回信,内容包括:1.活动的内容和形式;2.说明推荐理由。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):more than glad,varieties of,a vivid reflecti
5、on,arouse peoples interest,be of significance,be sure to,keen on等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如It is a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese culture.是固定句型;As
6、a traditional Chinese art, paper cutting covers varieties of themes like plants, animals, legends and so on, which is a vivid reflection of Chinese folk culture.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。【2021届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第五次模拟】加拿大及教师史密斯(Smith)教授在你校任教英语一年了。现在他即将离任回国。假如你是你校学生会主席,
7、你代表全体同学致欢送辞,对史密斯教授的工作表示感谢,并预祝它旅途愉快。Dear Professor Smith, boys and girls,_【答案】Dear Professor Smith, boys and girls,Professor Smith is leaving us for his home country. Now we gather here to say goodbye to him, and express our gratitude to him as well.In the past year, Professor Smith has made great co
8、ntributions to the improvement of English teaching quality of our school. He has brought to us not only advanced teaching methods, but also new ideas of teaching and learning. Our English has improved a great deal as a result of Professor Smiths efforts. Thanks to his help, both our written English
9、and oral English have greatly improved. We feel sorry that we have to say good-bye now but Im sure we will remember each other in the days to come.Now please allow me to express our sincere thanks once again to him on behalf of all the students and teachers of our school and wish him a pleasant safe
10、 journey home.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以学生会主席的身份写一篇欢送辞对即将离任回国的斯密史教授的工作表示感谢并预祝他旅途愉快。第一步:审题体裁:应用文。时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。结构:总分法。要求:1.对史密斯教授的工作表示感谢。2.预祝它旅途愉快。第二步:列提纲(重点短语)say goodbye to; made great contributions; as a result of ;feel sorry that第三步:连词成句1.Now we gather here to say goodbye to him, and express our gra
11、titude to him as well.2.In the past year, Professor Smith has made great contributions to the improvement of English teaching quality of our school.3.Our English has improved a great deal as a result of Professor Smiths efforts.4.We feel sorry that we have to say good-bye now but Im sure we will rem
12、ember each other in the days to come.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序:对斯密史的工作表示感谢;预祝旅途愉快。2. 表示并列补充关系:not onlybut also; as a result of; Thanks to第五步:润色修改范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式,如宾语从句:We feel sorry that we have to say good-bye now but Im sure we will
13、remember each other in the days to come;同时使用了很多的高级词或短语如:express our gratitude;made great contributions;as a result of;allow me to;on behalf of;a pleasant safe journey home等。文章思路清晰,层次分明,上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。【2021届四川省天府名校高三5月教学质量联合测评】假定你是李华,本周末市图书馆有免费的公益书法课程(calligraphy class),请你写信给你的外教Lucy,邀请她和你一起参加这个课程。内
14、容包括:1. 时间和地点;2. 课程内容。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Lucy,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy class with me this weekend.The class will be given at 9 this Saturday morning in the city library and it is free of charge. In thi
15、s class, the teacher will tell us the history and some interesting stories of calligraphy. Whats more, we will appreciate some great calligraphy works written by some famous artists. More importantly, we can learn some basic skills in calligraphy, which must be very interesting. Im sure you will hav
16、e a better understanding of Chinese culture through this class.If you can come with me, please let me know. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文。假定你是李华,本周末市图书馆有免费的公益书法课程(calligraphy class),请你写信给你的外教Lucy,邀请她和你一起参加这个课程。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.课程内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综
17、合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend a call
18、igraphy class with me this weekend运用了非谓语动词做状语;The class will be given at 9 this Saturday morning in the city library and it is free of charge.运用了被动语态More importantly, we can learn some basic skills in calligraphy, which must be very interesting.运用了定语从句。【2021届广西桂林十八中高三第十次适应性月考】假定你是李华,你校即将举办我和我的祖国英语演讲
19、比赛。请给你校外籍教师James 写一封电子邮件,告知他演讲比赛的有关内容,并邀请他当评委。要点包括:1.比赛的时间和地点;2.举办此活动的目的和意义;3.诚挚邀请他担任评委。注意: 1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mr. James,Im writing to tell you that an English speech contest will be held in the lecture hall on September 30 and we would like to invite you to be one of the judges
20、 of the contest.The speech contest with the theme My Motherland and Me is intended to arouse students patriotic enthusiasm. Inspired by the activity, contestants will be motivated to express their love for the country as well as determination to study hard and make contributions to the motherland.Ho
21、pefully, you will accept the invitation and make necessary comments for the contest.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,告知外籍教师 James 演讲比赛的有关内容,并邀请他当评委。第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求:1告知比赛时间和地点2举办活动的目的和意义3邀请他担任评委 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)hold; invite; judge; be intended t
22、o; arouse; enthusiasm; inspire; be motivated to; express; determination; make contribution to; invitation; comment; look forward to 第三步:连词成句1. Im writing to tell you that an English speech contest will be held in the lecture hall on September 30.2. We would like to invite you to be one of the judges
23、 of the contest.3. The speech contest with the theme My Motherland and Me is intended to arouse students patriotic enthusiasm.4. Inspired by the activity, contestants will be motivated to express their love for the country as well as determination to study hard and make contributions to the motherla
24、nd.5. Hopefully, you will accept the invitation and make necessary comments for the contest.6. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreov
25、er, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, Not onlybut (also), Including3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, But, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,on the other hand, Some,while others,As for, Sothat4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的
26、衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些地道的表达,如:arouse students patriotic enthusiasm, make contributions to the motherland。还使用了分词结构如 Inspired by the activity, contestants will be motivated to express their love for the country as well as determination to stud
27、y hard and make contributions to the motherland。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。【2021届“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后一卷】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leslie写邮件向你了解中医药,并询问中医药在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用。请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.简介中医药;2.抗疫作用;3.祝愿。参考词汇:新冠肺炎 COVID-19;针灸 acupuncture;大流行病 pandemic注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】Hi Les
28、lie,Thank you for writing to me! Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years, and doctors use various practices together with herbal medicine to address health problems. For instance, acupuncture can be used to treat pain and improve overall wellness by inserting thin n
29、eedles into our body. If you want to know more, there is more information available online.In the most recent battle against COVID-19, TCM has proved its effectiveness in boosting peoples immune system, relieving disease symptoms and preventing mild symptoms from getting worse. Overall, it helped to
30、 reduce death rate and improved patients chances of recovery.Best wishes to your family and take care of yourself in the pandemic!Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求以李华的名义,给朋友Leslie写一封关于中医药以及针灸在治疗新冠病毒期间的作用。第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;假设你是Li Hua,你要给朋友Leslie回复一封邮件,内容包括对中医药的简介、针灸疗法在治疗新冠病毒期间的作用,以及对Leslie的祝愿。题目要点明确,利于学生
31、进行表达。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:herbal medicine(中药),For instance(例如;举例来说),effectiveness(效果;有效性),immune system(免疫系统),disease symptoms(疾病症状)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)连词成句,需注意这是一封与朋友之间的电子邮件,可使用较为口语的语气。本篇电子邮件主要为介绍中医药的内容,以及针灸的作用,因此时态使用一般现在时即可。第4步:连句成文,可使用连词对文章进行润色,如For instance(例如;举例来说),Overall(总而言之)等高频词,全篇书写要清晰、规范、不得
32、有涂改、书写错误等。【点睛】整篇文章要点明确,分段合理,字数适当,文章开篇点题,在介绍了中医药的简单情况后,使用了for instance具体阐述了针灸的作用。第二段则是描写了中医药在抗疫期间所发挥的作用,如可以增强人的免疫力,减缓病情,等。第三段则是表达了作者对朋友在疫情期间希望他保重身体的美好祝愿。综上所述,本文题目中提到的所有信息点,并使用了简洁明了的语言进行阐述,是一篇比较标准的应试作文。【2021届四川省成都市第七中学高三高考热身考试】你居住的社区是个国际化程度很高的地方,为了确保与来自各个国家的外国朋友的有效沟通,社区发起了英语志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华,希望能成为其中一员。
33、请按要求用英文给社区写一封申请信,内容包括: 1.个人情况;2.自身优势; 3.服务承诺。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. And Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for our international community. Now let me give a bit more information about my
34、self.Im a boy of 18 from a high school. My spoken English is so good that I often get prizes in different speech contests, ensuring me to communicate with foreigners fluently. Whats more, Im especially outing-going, familiar with our neighborhood as well as our city, good at communication and always
35、 glad to help others. Im willing to provide the best service for every foreigner in the community. Therefore, I think Im suitable for serving the neighborhood.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,要求考生用英文给社区写一封申请信
36、,申请成为社区的一名英语志愿者。第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。结构:三段式:第一段写出写信目的,引出主题;第二段写出具体内容,包括个人情况、自身优势和服务承诺;第三段表达感谢。要求:1. 介绍个人情况,包括年龄,性格等2. 介绍自身优势,包括英语口语程度以及对社区的熟悉程度等。3. 表达服务承诺。第二步:列提纲 (重点单词及词组)apply to do sth. (申请做某事); sothat (如此以至于); communicate with sb. (与某人沟通); fluently (流畅地); be familiar with (对熟悉); as well
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